高中英语Unit 4 Breaking boundaries课堂检测

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Breaking boundaries课堂检测，共19页。
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·山东省枣庄市高二模拟）SAN FRANCISCO-DJI，a Chinese manufacturer f cnsumer and cmmercial drnes，made headlines in the San Francisc Bay Area and beynd last week by helping t lcate a missing teen. The plice department in Fremnt，Califrnia，n Tuesday，issued a public ntice detailing hw a drne had helped fficers lcate a missing teen.
A plice dispatcher（调度员）received a call arund8：30 pm n Feb 5 frm the Califrnia Highway Patrl，which requested assistance in lcating a missing student frm the Califrnia Schl fr the deaf.
Several fficers respnded n ft t the scene cnjunctin f a railrad track and a rad plice als deplyed a drne t expedite（加快）the search. The drne，later identified as a DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual mdel，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.
Shrtly after the drne tk ff，the pilt reprted a heat spt；it was the missing teenager，wh was hiding in the bushes The pilt then guided fficers thrugh the cmmunicatin system t apprach the yuth，wh was cld and hungry. He was then rushed t paramedics（护理人员）nearby.
Lieutenant Matt Snelsn，in charge f the departments unmanned aerial-vehicle prgram，said the search fr and rescue f “a yung man wh needed help，and t get him t the resurces he needed” was a big success fr “ur UAV（无人机）team and ur cmmunity”. The technlgy allwed fficers t expedite the search，which nrmally culd have taken several hurs and mre resurces，he said，adding， “We have been training and expanding ur prgram t be prepared fr this exact scenari.”
Fremnt，hme t Tesla and several high-tech unicrn startups，is an early adpter f drnes. The city administratr apprved the purchase f the drnes，alng with the necessary training，abut three years ag.
“We feel s grateful that ur technlgy has been used t help a yung man’s life.” Adam Lisberg，crprate cmmunicatin directr f DJI Nrth America tld China Daily. Accrding t available statistics，the Fremnt teen was the 21lth n a glbal public safety list f drne-assist rescues, said Lisberg Sha Yang, a newly elected Fremnt City Cuncil member, shared the stry f the DJI drne-assisted plice search n scial media. “A successful integratin f high-tech and prtectin f lives,” he cncluded.
1. What psitin des Sha Yang hld accrding t the news reprt?
A. A plice dispatcher.
B. A Fremnt City Cuncil member.
C Crprate cmmunicatin directr f DJI Nrth America.
D. Lieutenant in charge f the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle prgram.
2. Why is the drne equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?
A. It can make the drne fly at a very high speed.
B. It can enable the drne t see smene r smething mre clearly.
C. It can enable the drne t find smene r smething quite far.
D. It can make the drne find smene r smething in the dark.
3. What des the underlined wrd “scenari” in Paragraph 5mean?
A. A situatin that culd pssibly happen.
B. A place that smene r smething is ging t.
C. A persn, an event, r a thing that makes smething happen.
D. The mystery f smene’s disappearance.
B
（2021·山东省青岛市高二检测）It is Natinal Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting n the imprtance f this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardilgist（心脏病医生）,I wrk with patients wh want t imprve their health and lengthen their lives. Many f them have majr risk factrs fr heart disease;thers already have heart disease r have experienced a heart attack.
Traditinally，patients wh want t imprve their heart health have received fur main suggestins frm their dctrs:eat a healthy diet，get mre exercise，quit smking and enjy prper amunts f alchl. Plenty f research backs up these fur pieces f advice：Large amunts f studies have fund that making imprvements in these fur areas lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately，researchers are starting t recgnise that there shuld be five recmmendatins n that list，nt just fur. They are discvering that getting enugh sleep is a pwerful health prtectr as well. When researchers include enugh their studies as a fifth cardi-preventive behaviur change，they find that it lwers the chance f dying f heart disease even mre: adding gd seven hurs f sleep a night in additin t making psitive changes in diet, exercise, smking, and alchl intake lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by83 percent.
When that news started cming ut, dctrs began tagging sleep nt their lists f recmmended health behaviur changes. But I dn’t think sleep shuld be at the bttm f the list. I think it shuld be at the tp i believe that getting enugh sleep -at least seven t eight hurs per night fr mst peple——is the mst imprtant health behaviur change yu can make t imprve the health f yur heart and yur verall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyne make all f the big five lifestyle changes, but if I culd nly chse ne, I’d chse sleep because when yu are well-rested yu have mre pwer t make the right chices abut what yu eat and drink, and yu have mre energy t exercise and yu have the resilience yu need t kick bad habits, such as smking and vereating. But when yu’re exhausted, everything in life is mre difficult.
4. What des plenty f research shw abut the fur cmmn suggestins?
A. They are the best ways fund s far.
B. They are nt as helpful as expected.
C. They help imprve peple’s health.
D. They shuld be cnsidered.
5. what des the latest research shw?
A. Seven hurs’ sleep is the mst imprtant t the heart.
B. Varius factrs lead t gd heart health.
C. The chance f dying f heart disease has drpped.
D. Enugh sleep cntributes t gd heart health.
6. What was the dctrs’ reactin t the news n sleep?
A. They discussed it publicly.
B. They thught it made sense.
C. They tried t ignre it.
D. They ttally changed their mind.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. why different factrs need t wrk tgether.
B. Why the authr makes sleep his N. 1 suggestin.
C. What the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle is.
D. What prevents peple frm living healthily.
C
（2021·济南市高二模拟）Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine what life wuld be like if yu had a hundred dllars less. Als imagine what it wuld be like spending the rest f yur life with yur eyes clsed. Imagine having t read this page，nt with yur eyes but with yur fingertips.
With existing medical knwledge and skills tw-thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin blind shuld nt have t suffer. Unfrtunately，rich cuntries pssess mst f this knwledge while develping cuntries d nt ORBIS is an internatinal nn-prfit rganisatin which perates the wrld’s nly flying teaching eye hspital.
ORBIS intends t help fight blindness wrldwide. Inside a DC-8aircraft，there is a fully-equipped teaching hspital with televisin studis and classrms dctrs are taught the latest techniques f bringing sight back t peple there. Prject ORBIS als aims at prmting peaceful cperatin（合作）amng cuntries.
ORBIS tries t help develping cuntries by prviding training during three-week medical prgrams. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques t ver 35, 000 dctrs and nurses, wh cntinue t cure tens f thusands f blind peple every year. ORBIS has cnducted 17 plane prgrams in China s far. Fr the seven t ten millin blind in China, ORBIS is planning t d mre fr them. At the mment, ORBIS is wrking n a lng-term plan t develp a training center and t prvide eye care service t Shanxi Prvince. ORBIS needs yur help t cntinue their wrk and free peple frm blindness.
Fr just $38, yu can help ne persn see; fr $380, yu can bring sight t 10 peple; $1, 300 helps teach a dctr new skills; and fr $13, 000, yu can prvide a training prgram fr a grup f dctrs wh can make thusands f blind peple see again. Yur mney can pen their eyes t the wrld. Please help ORBIS imprve the quality f life fr s many peple less frtunate than urselves.
8. What is the first paragraph intended t d?
A T intrduce a new way f reading.
B. T advise the public t lead a simple life.
C. T direct the public’s attentin t the blind.
D. T encurage the public t use imaginatin.
9. What d we learn abut existing medical knwledge and skills in the wrld?
A. They are adequate.
B. They have nt been updated.
C. They are nt equally distributed.
D. They have benefited mst f the blind.
10. Hw will ORBIS aim t help the blind?
A. By teaching medical students.
B. By training dctrs and nurses.
C. By running flying hspitals glbally.
D. By setting up a nn-prfit rganizatin.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. ORbIS in China
B. Fighting Blindness
C. ORBIS Flying Hspital
D. Sight-seeing Techniques
D
（2021·山东省部分重点中学联考）Fd experts say washing culd spread the germs n yur turkey in the kitchen sink r nearby fd. But it’s been a challenge trying cnvince cks t stp rinsing（冲洗）ff raw pultry Germs that can make peple sick are cmmn in the guts f healthy pultry and are legally allwed t be n raw turkey and chicken. The assumptin is that nbdy eats their raw pultry，and that thrugh cking will kill the bacteria.
The d-nt-wash raw pultry advice frm the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught n because it ges against the cmmn belief that washing makes things clean said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman，a study authr and fd safety expert at nrth Carlina State university，said the instinct t wash raw pultry ges back at least decades hen peple relied mre n visual clues t spt prblems with pultry. Meanwhile，washing hands and surfaces is als imprtant.
But fd preparatin is a cmplicated act，and germs frm pultry can be spread even if they’re nt washed, especially when birds are remved frm packaging.
The USDA-funded study stresses that pint. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain f E. cli (大肠杆菌)and watched vlunteer cks at test kitchens. Amng thse wh washed their raw chicken, abut a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria t their lettuce. But even sme f thse wh did nt rinse the chicken gt germs n the lettuce. And there are ther pprtunities fr germs t survive n turkeys melting and cking.
T ensure a bird is thrughly cked, they advise using a thermmeter t check that the deepest and thickest parts f it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cked yu aren’t ut f the danger zne. t keep turkey and ther leftvers safe, experts say they shuld be refrigerated after tw urs.
12. Why dn’t peple accept USDA’s advice?
A. The advice is relatively new.
B. Cleaning seems mre trustwrthy.
C. Cks clean the turkey befre cking it.
D. Heat can kill mst germs and n ne eats raw fd.
3. What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A. Fd packages carry germs.
B. Hands and surfaces are easy t get E. cli.
C. Germs frm a turkey can be spread whether it is washed r nt.
D. Multiple methds shuld be applied t fd t get rid f germs.
14. Which way may help t ck a turkey safely?
A. Rinse ff the turkey befre it is heated.
B. Keep the turkey away frm the lettuce and refrigeratr.
C. Wash hands and packages befre taking ut the turkey.
D. Use a thermmeter t check the temperature f the turkey.
15. Frm which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken?
A. Culture.
B. Science.
C. Educatin.
D. Medicine
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·辽宁省丹东市高二模拟）The small habits really damage the wallet. S here’s hw yu culd be $500richer r mre every mnth！
•Make yur wn cffee
Think abut hw much yu pay fr that fancy latte（拿铁咖啡）with special milk each mrning. 16 .“When yu see these numbers shwing the ‘latte effect’ ver a lifetime yu may be mre inspired t make yur wn，says Vera Gibbns，a persnal finance expert. Yu can save $100 t $150every mnth.
•Bring breakfast and lunch t wrk
17 .Therefre，purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy ptin yet expensive ne. Natasha Smith，a persnal finance expert，says ne certain way t save mney is t prepare yur meals. Start by packing a lunch every day instead f eating ut t save $30 t $50 a week Yu can save $120 t $200 per mnth.
• 18
“Eating in weekly instead f ging ut can save $20per persn per meal, r mre than $250 ver a cuple f mnths,”says Len Hayduchk, a financial planner. If yu meet up with fur friends twice a mnth, that’s abut $100nce right there, nt including drinks. 19 .
•Make yur hme mre energy-efficient
Nt nly will using less gas and electricity save mney n yur bills, it’s gd fr the envirnment, t, says Tracy 20 . Remving devices when they’re nt in use and turning ff lights are very useful. Yu can save $70 each mnth.
•Grw yur wn vegetables
Grw yurself yur wn little garden and save mney while als eating mre healthily. “The mre yu grw, the mre yu save, “says Hayduchk. He recmmends planting a small piece f land in yur yard r sunny spt in yur hme.
A. Eat mre healthily and cheaply
B. It starts yur day mre effectively
C. We are all in a rush in the mrning
D. Yu can save abut $200 each mnth
E. Invite friends ver instead f ging ut
F. Yu can make yur wn fr 20 cents per cup
G. There are a few painless ways t cut yur bill
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（202l1·辽宁省抚顺市高二模拟）Nlan Barry，8，and Thmas MacKeen，9，were n their way hme frm schl in Atkinsn，N.H，with three ther students n Tuesday when their ride tk a 21 turn The driver suffered a medical emergency and 22 but the bus was still mving.
Nlan usually sits at the frnt f the bus，where he can see the driver. Because f Nlan’s 23 ，he was smewhat familiar with the bus cntrls. Althugh he frgt which buttn t 24 he figured it ut in time frtunately，Nlan 25 the emergency braking system which als turned n the flashing red lights，putting the 26 sign and safety bar ut.
But they weren’t ut f the wds yet，and they culdn’t 27 hw t pen the drs. Thmas was the ldest student n the bus（in the furth grade）and he was able t 28 the ther students dwn and get them back int their seats.
Anther student，8-year-ld David Silva，was als n the bus. Luckily，David’s father，Jesse Silva，was just dwn the rad 29 fr the schl bus t deliver his child，and he nticed the kids30 the windshield（挡风玻璃）and saying “help”.
The father ran ver t the bus and 31 t get in. He saw the driver n the flr and the students were all shaken up. He tried unsuccessfully t 32 the driver--her eyes pened but she culdn’t cmmunicate But that’s when the 33 wrkers arrived. The bus driver was treated, but the cause f the accident is still unclear.
What is clear is that she was very 34 t have Nlan and Thmas n bard when this all happened.
And they did feel like heres. “Kind f,” Nlan said when interviewed. But they’re nt letting it get t their 35 . “Nt like Superman nt like that.”
21. A. exciting B. pleasant C. splendid D. scary
22. A. passed ut B. lst temper C. went mad D. brke dwn
23. A. talent B. interactins C. bservatins D anxiety
24. A change B. press C. prtect D. cver
25. A. destryed B fixed C. checked D. started
26. A. danger B. stpC. rad D. psitin
27. A. make ut B. explain C. figure ut D. imagine
28. A. pull B. let C. put D. calm
29. A lking B. answering C. lnging D. waiting
30. A. beating B. wiping C. painting D. watching
31. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. managed
32. A. wake B. infrmC. feed D. cmfrt
33. A technical B. repairing C. medical D. experienced
34. A. srry B. cnfused C. clever D. lucky
35. A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
2021·山东省烟台市高二模拟）The great utdrs it’s the place t head fr when yu’re in need f peace and quiet，pen spaces，beautiful scenery and exercise.36 a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park，these natural areas are a perfect tnic（补药）fr ur stressed-ut lives，and their medical effect is being used mre and mre 37 （treat）mental health. Therapy helps peple wh suffer frm depressin 38 (anxius）and stress. It’s true that cnnecting with the natural wrld 39 (definite）lifts ur spirits. Ec-therapy desn’t invlve taking medicine Instead，it just develps a persn’s relatinship 40 nature. This natural therapy can take n many frms，such as ding yga in a frest，gardening r even 41 （hug）a tree.
There are many 42 (benefit) f this “gren” therapy, including imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk kills and cping abilities. If we 43 expse the natural elements, then ur negative feelings get almst immediately replaced with psitive emtins.
Admittedly, ec-therapy wn’t cure everything but it is 44 ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme45 (aware) f the causes and effects f mental health, it’s better knwn that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
36._________ 37._______ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 41.______ 42._________ 45._______ 46._________ 47.________ 48.______
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2021·山东省威海市高二模拟）现在很多高中都开设了各种各样的社团活动，如何协调学习与社团活动的关系一直是学生们必须面对的问题。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
1.简要描述问题；
2.提出可行建议。
注意：1词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·山东省临沂市高二模拟）It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency rm n December 25.Quiet that is，except fr thse wh were standing arund the nurses’ statin cmplaining abut having t wrk n Christmas day I was the triage nurse that day and had just been ut t the waiting rm t clean up. Just then five bdies shwed up at my triage desk，a pale wman and fur small children.
“Are yu all sick？”I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes，”she said weakly and lwered her head.
But when it came t descriptins f their present prblems，things gt a little vague. Tw f the children had headaches，but the headaches weren’t accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches，but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng，but i didn’t say anything. I explained t the mther that it might be a little while befre dctr saw her. She respnded， “Take yur time；it’s warm in here.” She turned and，with a smile，guided her children int the waiting rm.
On a hunch（call it nursing judgment）,I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. N address-they were hmeless. The waiting rm was warm. I lked ut at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The smallest ne was pinting at the televisin and exclaiming smething t her mther. The ldest ne was lking at her refectin in a decratin n the Christmas tree.
I went back t the nurses’ statin and mentined we had a hmeless family in the waiting rm. The nurses，cmplaining abut wrking n Christmas Day，turned t cmpassin fr a family just trying t get warm n Christmas Day. Then ur tea went int actin much as we d when there’s a medical emergency. But this ne was a Christmas emergency. A special Christmas party was t be held.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We were all ffered a free meal in the hspital cafeteria n Christmas Day,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the party ended, as the family walked t the dr t leave,_____________
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参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：高科技和保护生命结合。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了无人机DJ帮助警察寻找一名失踪的青少年，实现了高科技和保护生命的结合。
1.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Sha Yang，a newly elected Fremnt City Cuncil member可知，Sha Yang是 a Fremnt City Cuncil member，故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plice als deplyed a drne t expedite the equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.”可知，它可以让无人机在黑暗中找到某人或某物，故选D项。
3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The technlgy allwed fficers t expedite the search，which nrmally culd have taken several hurs and mre resurces，he said，adding， ‘We have been training and expanding ur prgram t be prepared fr this exact scenari.’ ”可推断该词意为“情况，情形”，故选A项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：预防心脏病的措施。本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了正值 Natinal Sleep Awareness week（国民睡眠意识周），作者提出预防心脏病的措施，除了健康饮食、多锻炼、不吸烟和适量喝酒之外，还应该加上充足的睡眠。
4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Large amunts f studies have fund that making imprvements in these fur areas lwers the chance f dying f heart disease by67 percent.”可知，大量的研究表明改善这四个领域可以使心脏病死亡率降低67%。故选C项。
5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But lately，researchers are starting t recgnise that there shuld be five recmmendatins n that list，nt just fur. They are discvering that getting enugh sleep is a pwerful health prtectr as well.”可知，最新的研究表明充足的睡眠对于保护健康很有效。故选D项。
6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When that news started cming ut，dctrs began tagging sleep nt their lists f recmmended health behaviur changes.”可知，当这一消息发布时，很多医生把充足的睡眠添加到了他们的推荐行列，说明医生们认为这建议很有用。故选B项。
7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…but if I culd nly chse ne，Id chse sleep because when yu are well-rested，yu have mre pwer t make the right chices abut what yu eat and drink，and yu have mre energy t exercise and yu have resilience yu need t kick bad habits，such as smking and vereating.”可知，作者认为睡眠是首要的，因为只有拥有充足的睡眠，你才可以选择其他几项。故选B项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：献爱心。本文是一篇说明文。世界上的盲人多达4000多万。ORBIS组织创办了flying teaching eye hspital，为使发展中国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术做出了许多贡献。为了让 ORBIS组织发挥更大作用，作者号召人们奉献爱心。
8.C作者意图题。第一段中有三句话连续用了三个 imagine。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者显然是要大家体会一下盲人的生活，从而引起读者阅读的兴趣。因此C项正确。
9.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，以当今世界现有医疗知识和医疗技术，四千多万的盲人，其中2/3的盲人不应该承受失明的痛苦。不幸的是，富裕国家的医疗知识和技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术。这显然是医疗资源分配不均。由此可知C项正确。
10.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dctrs are taught the latest techniques f bringing sight back t peple there.”可知，在 ORBIS组织中，医生被教授使盲人恢复视力的最新技术；根据第四段中的“ORBIS tries t help develping cuntries by prviding raining during three-week medical prgrams:”可知，ORBIS组织通过提供为期3个周的培训课程来帮助发展中国家；根据第四段中的“ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques t ver35，000 dctrs and nurses…”可知 ORBIS组织已教了35000多名医生和护土相关的恢复视力技巧。故B项与此意吻合。
11.C标题归纳题。本文先以吸引读者关注的盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的 flying teaching eye hspital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献，最后倡导大家捐款来帮助 ORBIS组织运营的 flying teaching eye hspital。故C项符合文章大意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（灾害防范）。话题：火鸡身上的细菌。本文是一篇说明文。食品专家说淸洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播它身上的细茵，但美国农业部的研究强调无论火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。
12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The d-nt-wash raw pultry advice frm the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught n because it ges against the cmmn belief that washing makes things clean，said Chapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，并且可能流行不起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议，是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故B项正确。
13.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amng thse wh washed their raw chicken，abut a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria t their lettuce. But even sme f thse wh did nt rinse the chicken gt germs n the lettuce. And there are ther pprtunities fr germs t survive n turkeys：melting and cking:”可知，在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约1/4的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故C项正确。
14.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“T ensure a bird is thrughly cked，they advise using a thermmeter t check that the deepest and thickest parts f it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们建议使用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故D项正确
15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品专家说清洗火鸡可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播它身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的科学板块，故B项正确。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：节省开支。本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。
16.F关联逻辑法解题。根据空前一句“Think abut hw much yu pay…each mrning.”可知，F项“你可以花20美分自己制作杯咖啡”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
17.C设题位置法解题。根据该段小标题 Bring breakfast and lunch t wrk以及空后的 therefre及语境可知，购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，自己无法准备，故选C项。
18.E设题位置法解题。根据文章结构和空格处所在位置可知，空格处为本段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是 If yu meet up with fur friends twice a mnth可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐。故选E项。
19.D关联逻辑法解题。根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根据空格前一句中的 twice a mnth，that’s abut $100 nce right there，nt including drinks. 可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。
20.G关联逻辑法解题。该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节能省钱。故选G项。
[语篇解读]主題：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：紧急救护。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆正在行驶的校车突然发生了意外，司机昏厥。此时，8岁的 Nlan和9岁的 Thmas两名学生及时采取了相应的应急措施，从而避免了更大的伤害。
21.D下文语境题。由下一句中的“The driver suffered a medical emergency.”可知，此处应表示“校车来了个可怕的（scary）转弯”，故选D项。
22.A上文语境题。空格前 a medical emergency暗示了答案，此处表示“司机昏过去（pass ut）了”，故选A项。
23.C上文语境题。由前一句“Nlan usually sits at the frnt f the bus，where he can see the driver.”可知，正是因为坐在公共汽车的前面，Nlan可以“观察（bservatin）”到司机驾车的情况，故选C项。
24.B上下文语境题。此处表示“尽管忘记了按（press）哪个按钮故选B项。
25.D上文语境题。由句首 frtunately这一信息词可知，Nlan“启动（start）”了紧急刹车系统，故答案为D项。
26.B上下文语境题。由前面 als turns n the flashing red lights和后面 safety bar这两处信息可知，此处应表示“把停车（stp）标志放好”，故选B项。
27.C上下文语境题。由句意可知，此处表示“他们没有弄清楚（figure ut）应该如何把车门打开”，因此选C项。
28.D下文语境题。由空格后 and get them back int their seats这信息可知，空格处表示“让其他学生平静（calm）下来”，故选D项。
29.D生活常识题。由常识可知，家长在路边应该是“等候（wait）”送孩子的校车，故选D项。
30.A下文语境题。由本句后面的 saying “help”这一信息可知，此处表示“孩子们在拍打（beat）挡风玻璃”，故选A项。
31.D上下文语境题。由句意可知，那位家长“成功（manage）”地上了校车，故选D项。
32.A上下文语境题。由句意可知，那位家长没能把司机“唤醒（wake）”，故选A项。
33.C下文语境题。由后一句“The bus driver was…”这一信息可以推断此处意为“这时医护（medical）人员赶到了”，因而答案为C项
34.D上文语境题。由上文信息可知，Nlan和 Thmas及时地停下校车，并采取了一些应急安全措施，从而避免了更严重的事故。由此可知司机是“幸运的（lucky）”，故答案为D项。
35.A上文语境题。由本句开头的转折词“but”可知，他们虽然有英雄的感觉，但不会让此事冲昏“头脑（head）”，因而A项符合文意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）。话题：自然生态疗法本文是一篇说明文。身处绿色的开放空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗法——自然生态疗法。文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态疗法及其对人的好处。
36.Whether考查连词。句意：无论是一座巨大的山脉，还是一个当地的国家公园，这些自然区域都是我们压力过大的生活的完美补品。whether…r…为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”。格处位于句首，故填 Whether。
37.t treat考查动词不定式。句意：……它们的医疗效果正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t treat。
38.anxiety考查词形变化。句意：心理治疗帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的 anxiety与 depressin和 stress并列，都是介词frm的宾语。故填 anxiety。
39.definitely考查词形变化。句意：的确，与自然世界联系无疑能振奋我们的精神。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 lifts。故填 definitely。
40.with考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系分析句子成分可知，此处表示人与自然的关系。故填with。
41.hugging考查动名词。句意：这种自然疗法可以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、做园艺工作或者甚至拥抱一棵树。分析句子结构可知，此处的 hugging a tree与 ding yga in a frest，gardening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填 hugging。
42.benefits考查名词复数。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处，包括改善社交、社会和工作技能以及应对能力。由空前的many可知应填 benefit的复数形式 benefits。
43.are expsed考查被动语态。句意：如果我们置身于自然环境中那么我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情绪所取代。be expsed t..为固定短语，意为“与……接触；暴露于……”。故填are expsed。
44.an考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。分析句意可知，此处的 ptin是可数名词，在本句中泛指“一种选择”，用不定冠词a/an，且 ptin是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
45.mre aware考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我们越来越意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给我们提供帮助。根据下文的it’s better knwn that help might lie utside ur twns and cities，and that nature can give us a helping hand可知，此处应用比较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填 mre aware。
第一节 Pssible versin1：
Many high schls allw fr clubs. Hwever, hw t balance study and club activities has always been a cncern fr students. Here are my tips.
Firstly, put study in the first place, because ur first respnsibility is learning all we can frm classes. Then draw up a schedule. When making a schedule, be sure t leave enugh studying time. Finally, select a club carefully. We shuld chse wisely amng the clubs we are truly interested in and thse that will help n ur way t success.
Only when we balance them well can we have great high schl years!
第二节
One pssible versin：
We were all ffered a free meal in the hspital cafeteria n Christmas Day, s we asked fr that meal and prepared a banquet fr ur Christmas guests. We als needed presents, s we put tgether candies fruits and ther things available frm different apartments. Rushing in and ut f the waiting rm, ur team made great effrts t make a warm party t meet the needs f the hmeless family wh just wanted t warm themselves n Christmas Day.
When the party ended, as the family walked t the dr t leave, the mther came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday.” As she gt back t her children, they all waved ne mre time. Inside the nurses’ statin, there std a grup f nurses with tears f jy in their eyes, wh spent a Christmas Day that they will never frget.