辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共25页。
NEW YORK RADIO——WHAT'S ON？
（1）This passage is abut the radi prgrams in .
A.Beijing
B.Lndn
C.New Yrk
D.Paris
（2）If yu listen t the prgrams frm the beginning t the end it will take .
A.an hur
B.mre than 3 hurs
C.2.5 hurs
D.less than 2 hurs
（3）Lisa has a prblem with her parents，and she can .
A.listen t Wrld News Prgram
B.listen t Teenage Dreams
C.call the prgram What D Yu Think？
D.call Aunt Vera t ask fr help
（4）Where can yu read this passage？
A.In a strybk.
B.In a dictinary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a sprts magazine.
15．（8分） Chinese has a histry f thusands f years.But Pinyin desn't It tell peple hw t prnunce（发音）Chinese wrds.This year，Pinyin turns 66 years ld.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhu Yuguang and his team（团队）made Pinyin.Befre that，Chinese peple used many ther ways t shw hw t prnunce Chinese wrds.But these ways are nt as easy t use as Pinyin.Because f Pinyin，mre peple learn hw t read.
Pinyin is a useful tl（工具）in ur daily life.We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin.We write Chinese characters n cmputers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is yung.But it is nw very ppular utside China.It is becming a bridge between China and the wrld.Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.Yu might say "niha" t mean "hell" t a freign（外国的）friend.
Peple are using Pinyin mre ften than befre.Fr example，fewer freigners use "dumplings".They like t use "jiazi".And "mantu" is fr "steamed﹣bun".The Oxfrd English Dictinary（《牛津英语词典》）has mre than 100 Chinese wrds in Pinyin，such as zhnggumeng fr "Chinese dream"，and wanggu fr "nline shpping".
（1）What can we learn abut Pinyin frm the fist tw paragraphs（段落）？
A.It has a histry f thusands f years.
B.Zhu Yuguang made it by himself.
C.It's very difficult fr peple t use it.
D.Mre peple learn hw t read by using it
（2）The underlined wrd characters means .
A.stries
B.games
C.wrds
D.sngs
（3）Which f the fllwing is pinyin？
A.dumplings
B.mantu
C.hell
D.dream
（4）What can be the best title（标题）f the passage？
A.Chinese—a beautiful language
B.Pinyin—a useful tl f learning Chinese
C.Hw d freigners lean Chinese
D.Differences between Chinese and English
16．（8分） A father and his daughter were playing utside.The little girl saw an apple stre and asked her father t buy her sme apples.The father didn't have a lt f mney，but he had enugh t get a few.S，he bught tw apples fr his daughter.
The daughter held ne apple in each hand.Her father then asked if she culd share（分享）ne with him.Withut thinking twice，the girl tk a bite（咬一口）frm each apple befre her father culd even say a wrd.
The father was surprised but his smile was sn gne.He started t think if he was smehw （在某种程度上）wrng t teach his daughter abut sharing.He felt a little sad，thinking， "Maybe she was t yung t understand these things. "
But then，his daughter，hlding ne apple，said，"Dad，yu can have this ne.It's the juicier（更多汁的）and sweeter ne. "Hearing that，the father culdn't say a wrd.He felt bad fr thinking f his daughter that way.His smile came back at nce.
（1）The girl wanted her father t .
A.play with her utside
B.lk fr an apple stre
C.give her sme mney
D.buy sme apples fr her
（2）What did the girl d when the father asked her fr ne apple？
A.She became sad and cried.
B.She shared bth apples with him.
C.She tk a bite frm each apple.
D.She put away the tw apples at nce.
（3）Hw did the father's feelings g after the girl bit the apples？
a.sad
b.bad
c.happy
d.surprised
A.d→a→b→c
B.a→b→c→d
C.d→e→a→b
D.d→b→c→a
（4）Why did the father smile at last？
A.Because he ate the juicier and sweeter apple.
B.Because he played very happily with his daughter.
C.Because his daughter really liked eating the apples.
D.Because his daughter knew the meaning f sharing.
17．（8分） Hw many students have besity（肥胖）？
What are the main reasns fr their besity？
▲ If yu are t heavy，yu shuld think carefully abut yur lifestyle（生活方式）.
Start a healthy eating plan and spend mre time exercising utdrs.Als，learn t relax.All f these are very helpful.
（1）What percentage （百分比）f the bys in middle schls have besity？
A.Abut 7%.
B.Abut 12%.
C.Abut 14%.
D.Abut 17%.
（2）The mst imprtant reasn fr students' besity is .
A.they hardly d exercise utside
B.they dn't have gd eating habits
C.they are under a lt f pressure
D.they can't get enugh sleep at night
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ？
A.Hw ften d yu exercise
B.D yu care abut yur sleep
C.Then what shuld yu d
D.What prblems can besity bring
（4）The writer writes this passage t tell us .
A.bys need t d mre exercise than girls
B students need enugh sleep t keep healthy
C.students have t much pressure in their study
D.we shuld have a healthy lifestyle t stp besity
五、阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有 一个多余的选项。
18．（8分） When yu walk n a beach，thse smth and clrful pebbles（鹅卵石）can easily catch yur eye.（1） But d yu knw that these stnes are very imprtant t the beach and sme animals？
Pebbles prtect the beach frm big waves（浪）
Waves mve pebbles n and ff the beach.This creates a pebble slpe（斜坡）n the beach.The slpe is like a shield（盾牌）.（2）
Pebbly places are hme t sme birds
（3） We can see them in many parts f the wrld.They build nests and lay eggs n beaches with pebbles.The eggs lk similar t the pebbles.Enemies （敌人）cannt easily find them.
（4）
The UK has a law prtecting（保护）pebbles.If peple take pebbles frm beaches，in sme places，they will face fines（罚款）f up t ver 9000 yuan.
七、完形填空（共10分， 每题1分）根据短文内容 ， 从 A ， B ， C ， D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
19．（10分） There was a yung by named Jack.Jack always（1） t be a ftball player.When he gt a heart prblem，he knew he culd n lnger d his favrite（2） .
At first，Jack felt（3） .He didn't knw what t d.But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr（4） ，Jack gt t knw that he still had chices（选择）.He may nt be able t play ftball，but he culd still jin in the sprt by becming a cach r a vlunteer（志愿者）.Then he（5） vlunteering at the ftball club.
Jack （6） became an imprtant part f the club.He（7） his knwledge f the sprt with yunger players.It wasn't his dream jb，（8） he had fun while helping thers becme better at ftball.He felt happy that he fund anew calling in life.
Thrugh his stry yu can learn that smetimes life desn't g just like the（9） .But that desn't mean yu have t（10） yur dreams.If yu have a psitive attitude，yu can find new ways t be happy and successful.
九、语篇填空（共1小题， 每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短 文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分） Laughing with a friend（1） （be）enjyable，but smetimes it's crying that brings yu even（2） clsely tgether.Dn't be afraid t be with yur friends.Yu shuld share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way.As（3） result，friends will understand each ther better.
My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl and she always wrks hard.Last week she was very sad（4） she didn't d well in the English cmpetitin（竞赛）.She said she tried her best（5） （read）English well but gt the wrst grade.She felt like almst everyne was laughing（6） her.She cried alne in the playgrund.I knew I must d smething abut it t stand up fr her.I fund a creative way t help her.I drew smething special with sme wrds n it Believe（相信）in（7） （yu）.At least I am always with yu.
Friendship is very valuable（珍贵的），s everyne shuld take it（8） （serius）.Sme small（9） （act）like picking a flwer fr yur friend might cheer him/her up.A true friend（10） （reach）fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
十、阅读与表达（共1小题， 61～63小题， 每小题10分， 64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分） What clr f wearing d yu like？D yu knw "dpamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）"？It's ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends（趋势）fr 2024.Hwever，is there any science behind this？
"Dpamine dressing" came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life.American fashin psychlgist（心理学家），Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020.In the bk，dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质）in ur brain.This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut（释放）when we eat delicius fd，play with ur pets，listen t ur favrite sngs，after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t（根据）Science Fcus Magazine，scientists did sme studies t find the relatinship（关系）between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance.It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active.One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature.Yellw，the clr f summer and warmth，can bring peple happiness.But there are sme prblems with these studies，as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd， "dpamine dressing" shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.Dressing is mre than just a trend.It's als a way f shwing urselves.S，next time yu're getting dressed，think abut which clrs will bring ut yurself best.
（1）What is dpamine dressing accrding t the bk Dress Yur Best Life？

（2）When des ur brain give ut dpamine？Please write dwn tw examples.

（3）Hw did scientists find the relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel？
（4）What clr f wearing d yu like best？Why？ （abut 30 wrds）

十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
22．（10分）假设你是李辉，请给你的英国笔友Dennis写一封信，根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈你的近况。
要求：
1）文中必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dennis，
Hw are ding these days？I miss yu very much.
Yurs，
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
14．（8分）
NEW YORK RADIO——WHAT'S ON？
（1）This passage is abut the radi prgrams in C .
A.Beijing
B.Lndn
C.New Yrk
D.Paris
（2）If yu listen t the prgrams frm the beginning t the end it will take B .
A.an hur
B.mre than 3 hurs
C.2.5 hurs
D.less than 2 hurs
（3）Lisa has a prblem with her parents，and she can D .
A.listen t Wrld News Prgram
B.listen t Teenage Dreams
C.call the prgram What D Yu Think？
D.call Aunt Vera t ask fr help
（4）Where can yu read this passage？ C
A.In a strybk.
B.In a dictinary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a sprts magazine.
【分析】本文是纽约电台的节目单，包括了世界新闻、商业新闻、青少年梦想访谈以及Aunt Vera的咨询节目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据NEW YORK RADIO（纽约电台）可知这里是纽约电台，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据时刻表从18点到21点10分可知节目持续3个多小时，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一行Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera's help if yu have a prblem with yur parents，friends r lve.（如果你和父母、朋友或者情感上有问题可以给Aunt Vera打电话寻求帮助。）可知Lisa和父母有问题可以给Aunt Vera打电话寻求帮助，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知介绍了纽约电台的节目单，应该可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选：C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
15．（8分） Chinese has a histry f thusands f years.But Pinyin desn't It tell peple hw t prnunce（发音）Chinese wrds.This year，Pinyin turns 66 years ld.
In 1958，Chinese linguist（语言学家）Zhu Yuguang and his team（团队）made Pinyin.Befre that，Chinese peple used many ther ways t shw hw t prnunce Chinese wrds.But these ways are nt as easy t use as Pinyin.Because f Pinyin，mre peple learn hw t read.
Pinyin is a useful tl（工具）in ur daily life.We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin.We write Chinese characters n cmputers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is yung.But it is nw very ppular utside China.It is becming a bridge between China and the wrld.Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.Yu might say "niha" t mean "hell" t a freign（外国的）friend.
Peple are using Pinyin mre ften than befre.Fr example，fewer freigners use "dumplings".They like t use "jiazi".And "mantu" is fr "steamed﹣bun".The Oxfrd English Dictinary（《牛津英语词典》）has mre than 100 Chinese wrds in Pinyin，such as zhnggumeng fr "Chinese dream"，and wanggu fr "nline shpping".
（1）What can we learn abut Pinyin frm the fist tw paragraphs（段落）？ D
A.It has a histry f thusands f years.
B.Zhu Yuguang made it by himself.
C.It's very difficult fr peple t use it.
D.Mre peple learn hw t read by using it
（2）The underlined wrd characters means C .
A.stries
B.games
C.wrds
D.sngs
（3）Which f the fllwing is pinyin？ B
A.dumplings
B.mantu
C.hell
D.dream
（4）What can be the best title（标题）f the passage？ B
A.Chinese—a beautiful language
B.Pinyin—a useful tl f learning Chinese
C.Hw d freigners lean Chinese
D.Differences between Chinese and English
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了汉语拼音的历史、发明者周有光及其团队的贡献，以及拼音在促进普通话学习和日常生活中的重要作用。文章还提到，尽管拼音只有66年的历史，但它已经成为连接中国与世界的重要桥梁，让全球更多人开始学习中文。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because f Pinyin，mre peple learn hw t read.（因为拼音，更多的人学会了如何阅读。）可知，更多的人通过使用它来学习如何阅读。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段We write Chinese characters n cmputers by using Pinyin（我们用拼音在电脑上书写 。）可知，是我们用拼音在电脑上书写汉字，所以cmputers是"汉字"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr example，fewer freigners use "dumplings".They like t use "jiazi".And "mantu" is fr "steamed﹣bun".（比如，用"dumplings"的外国人少了。他们喜欢用"饺子"。"馒头"是"steamed﹣bun"的意思。）可知，mantu是拼音。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Chinese has a histry f thusands f years.But Pinyin desn't It tell peple hw t prnunce（发音）Chinese wrds.This year，Pinyin turns 66 years ld.（汉语有几千年的历史。但是拼音并没有告诉人们如何发音。今年，拼音66岁了。）可知，短文主要介绍了汉语拼音的历史、发明者周有光及其团队的贡献，以及拼音在促进普通话学习和日常生活中的重要作用，所以标题应为"拼音—学习汉语的有用工具"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分） A father and his daughter were playing utside.The little girl saw an apple stre and asked her father t buy her sme apples.The father didn't have a lt f mney，but he had enugh t get a few.S，he bught tw apples fr his daughter.
The daughter held ne apple in each hand.Her father then asked if she culd share（分享）ne with him.Withut thinking twice，the girl tk a bite（咬一口）frm each apple befre her father culd even say a wrd.
The father was surprised but his smile was sn gne.He started t think if he was smehw （在某种程度上）wrng t teach his daughter abut sharing.He felt a little sad，thinking， "Maybe she was t yung t understand these things. "
But then，his daughter，hlding ne apple，said，"Dad，yu can have this ne.It's the juicier（更多汁的）and sweeter ne. "Hearing that，the father culdn't say a wrd.He felt bad fr thinking f his daughter that way.His smile came back at nce.
（1）The girl wanted her father t D .
A.play with her utside
B.lk fr an apple stre
C.give her sme mney
D.buy sme apples fr her
（2）What did the girl d when the father asked her fr ne apple？ C
A.She became sad and cried.
B.She shared bth apples with him.
C.She tk a bite frm each apple.
D.She put away the tw apples at nce.
（3）Hw did the father's feelings g after the girl bit the apples？ A
a.sad
b.bad
c.happy
d.surprised
A.d→a→b→c
B.a→b→c→d
C.d→e→a→b
D.d→b→c→a
（4）Why did the father smile at last？ D
A.Because he ate the juicier and sweeter apple.
B.Because he played very happily with his daughter.
C.Because his daughter really liked eating the apples.
D.Because his daughter knew the meaning f sharing.
【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲和女儿在苹果店买苹果的故事。女儿买了两个苹果，父亲问她能否分享一个，女儿却先咬了两口。父亲感到惊讶和失望，但随后女儿递给他更甜的那个苹果，让父亲意识到误解了女儿的善意，重新露出了笑容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The little girl saw an apple stre and asked her father t buy her sme apples.（小女孩看到一家苹果商店，让她爸爸给她买些苹果。）可知，这个女孩想让她父亲给她买些苹果。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The daughter held ne apple in each hand.Her father then asked if she culd share（分享）ne with him.Withut thinking twice，the girl tk a bite（咬一口）frm each apple befre her father culd even say a wrd.（女儿一手拿着一个苹果。她的父亲然后问她是否可以和他共用一个。女孩想都没想，在她父亲说话之前，每个苹果她都咬了一口。）可知，当父亲向女孩要一个苹果时，女孩把每一个苹果都咬了一口。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The father was surprised but his smile was sn gne.He started t think if he was smehw （在某种程度上）wrng t teach his daughter abut sharing.He felt a little sad，thinking， "Maybe she was t yung t understand these things. "（父亲很惊讶，但他的笑容很快就消失了。他开始思考是否他教女儿分享是错误的。他觉得有点悲伤，心想："也许她太小了，不懂这些事。"）和第四段But then，his daughter，hlding ne apple，said，"Dad，yu can have this ne.It's the juicier（更多汁的）and sweeter ne. "Hearing that，the father culdn't say a wrd.He felt bad fr thinking f his daughter that way.His smile came back at nce.（但是，他的女儿拿着一个苹果说："爸爸，你可以吃这个。是汁多味甜的那种。"听到这里，父亲一句话也说不出来。他为这样想他的女儿感到难过。他的笑容立刻回来了。）可知，女孩咬了苹果后，父亲的感情变化为：d .惊讶；a .悲伤；b .糟糕；c .快乐。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段But then，his daughter，hlding ne apple，said，"Dad，yu can have this ne.It's the juicier（更多汁的）and sweeter ne. "Hearing that，the father culdn't say a wrd.He felt bad fr thinking f his daughter that way.His smile came back at nce.（但是，他的女儿拿着一个苹果说："爸爸，你可以吃这个。是汁多味甜的那种。"听到这里，父亲一句话也说不出来。他为这样想他的女儿感到难过。他的笑容立刻回来了。）可知，父亲最后笑了是因为他的女儿知道分享的意义。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分） Hw many students have besity（肥胖）？
What are the main reasns fr their besity？
▲ If yu are t heavy，yu shuld think carefully abut yur lifestyle（生活方式）.
Start a healthy eating plan and spend mre time exercising utdrs.Als，learn t relax.All f these are very helpful.
（1）What percentage （百分比）f the bys in middle schls have besity？ D
A.Abut 7%.
B.Abut 12%.
C.Abut 14%.
D.Abut 17%.
（2）The mst imprtant reasn fr students' besity is B .
A.they hardly d exercise utside
B.they dn't have gd eating habits
C.they are under a lt f pressure
D.they can't get enugh sleep at night
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ？ C
A.Hw ften d yu exercise
B.D yu care abut yur sleep
C.Then what shuld yu d
D.What prblems can besity bring
（4）The writer writes this passage t tell us D .
A.bys need t d mre exercise than girls
B students need enugh sleep t keep healthy
C.students have t much pressure in their study
D.we shuld have a healthy lifestyle t stp besity
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章以图表形式介绍了"肥胖症"产生的主要原因及其应对策略。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的信息可知，中学男生肥胖的比例是超过15%，结合选项，可知应是17%，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个图表中unhealthy eating habits（不健康饮食习惯）占63.8%，可知学生肥胖的最重要原因是他们没有良好的饮食习惯，故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据If yu are t heavy，yu shuld think carefully abut yur lifestyle（生活方式）.（如果你太重了，你应该仔细考虑一下你的生活方式。）可知，此处应是说该怎么做，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了"肥胖症"产生的主要原因及其应对策略。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们应该有一个健康的生活方式来阻止肥胖，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有 一个多余的选项。
18．（8分） When yu walk n a beach，thse smth and clrful pebbles（鹅卵石）can easily catch yur eye.（1） C But d yu knw that these stnes are very imprtant t the beach and sme animals？
Pebbles prtect the beach frm big waves（浪）
Waves mve pebbles n and ff the beach.This creates a pebble slpe（斜坡）n the beach.The slpe is like a shield（盾牌）.（2） A
Pebbly places are hme t sme birds
（3） E We can see them in many parts f the wrld.They build nests and lay eggs n beaches with pebbles.The eggs lk similar t the pebbles.Enemies （敌人）cannt easily find them.
（4） B
The UK has a law prtecting（保护）pebbles.If peple take pebbles frm beaches，in sme places，they will face fines（罚款）f up t ver 9000 yuan.
【分析】短文主要介绍了海滩上的鹅卵石的重要性。鹅卵石可以保护海滩免受大浪侵袭，形成一道屏障；它们是一些鸟类的栖息地，如环颈鸻会在有鹅卵石的海滩上筑巢产卵，以躲避天敌；英国还有法律保护鹅卵石，禁止人们随意带走。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When yu walk n a beach，thse smth and clrful pebbles（鹅卵石）can easily catch yur eye.（当你走在沙滩上，那些光滑多彩的鹅卵石很容易吸引你的眼球。）可知描述的是光滑多彩的鹅卵石，C.你可能想带一些回家。符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The slpe is like a shield.（斜坡就像一个盾牌。）可知描述它的作用，A.它可以阻止海浪走得太远。符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文We can see them in many parts f the wrld.They build nests and lay eggs n beaches with pebbles.The eggs lk similar t the pebbles.Enemies （敌人）cannt easily find them.（我们可以在世界上许多地方看到它们。它们在有鹅卵石的海滩上筑巢产卵。鸟蛋看起来和鹅卵石很像。敌人很难找到它们。）可知描述的是一种鸟，E.环颈鸻是一种小型水鸟。符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The UK has a law prtecting（保护）pebbles.If peple take pebbles frm beaches，in sme places，they will face fines（罚款）f up t ver 9000 yuan.（英国有保护鹅卵石的法律。在一些地方，如果人们从海滩上捡石子，他们将面临高达9000元的罚款。）可知描述的是法律，B.关于保护鹅卵石的法律。符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
七、完形填空（共10分， 每题1分）根据短文内容 ， 从 A ， B ， C ， D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
19．（10分） There was a yung by named Jack.Jack always（1） B t be a ftball player.When he gt a heart prblem，he knew he culd n lnger d his favrite（2） D .
At first，Jack felt（3） A .He didn't knw what t d.But after a few weeks f feeling srry fr（4） C ，Jack gt t knw that he still had chices（选择）.He may nt be able t play ftball，but he culd still jin in the sprt by becming a cach r a vlunteer（志愿者）.Then he（5） B vlunteering at the ftball club.
Jack （6） A became an imprtant part f the club.He（7） D his knwledge f the sprt with yunger players.It wasn't his dream jb，（8） B he had fun while helping thers becme better at ftball.He felt happy that he fund anew calling in life.
Thrugh his stry yu can learn that smetimes life desn't g just like the（9） A .But that desn't mean yu have t（10） C yur dreams.If yu have a psitive attitude，yu can find new ways t be happy and successful.
【分析】本文主要讲了杰克是一个梦想成为足球运动员的小男孩。当他得知自己有心脏问题，无法继续踢球时，他感到非常沮丧。但经过一段时间的调整，杰克意识到他仍然可以选择其他方式参与足球运动，比如成为一名教练或志愿者。于是他开始在足球俱乐部做志愿者，并逐渐成为俱乐部的重要成员。他将自己的足球知识传授给年轻球员，虽然这不是他最初的梦想，但他在帮助他人提高足球技能的过程中找到了乐趣。通过杰克的故事，我们可以学到即使生活不按计划进行，只要保持积极的态度，就能找到新的幸福和成功的方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：杰克一直希望成为一名足球运动员。A.忘记，B.希望，C.帮助，D.不喜欢，结合句意，可知杰克一直希望成为一名足球运动员。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他心脏病发作时，他知道他不能再做他最喜欢的运动了。A.作业，B.阅读，C.节目，D.运动，结合上文Jack always expected t be a ftball player.（杰克一直希望成为一名足球运动员。）可知是他最喜欢的运动。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：起初，杰克感到伤心。A.伤心的，B.美妙的，C.舒服的，D.幸运的，根据When he gt a heart prblem，he knew he culd n lnger d his favrite sprt.（当他心脏病发作时，他知道他不能再做他最喜欢的运动了。）可知他感到伤心。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：但是在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，杰克开始明白他还有选择。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他，人称代词宾格，C.他自己，反身代词，D.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，结合句意，可知是为自己感到难过，用反身代词。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他开始在足球俱乐部做志愿者。A.介意，B.开始，C.忘记，D.停止，根据but he culd still jin in the sprt by becming a cach r a vlunteer（但是他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来加入这项运动）可知他开始做志愿者。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：杰克很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。A.快地，B.安静地，C.美丽地，D.大声地，结合句意，可知杰克很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他与年轻球员分享他的运动知识。A.离开，B.花费，C.等待，D.分享，结合句意，可知他与年轻球员分享他的运动知识。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但他在帮助他人提高足球水平的同时也获得了乐趣。A.因为，B.但是，C.所以，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过他的故事，你可以了解到有时候生活并不像计划中那样。A.计划，B.日记，C.镜子，D.玩笑，结合句意，可知有时候生活并不像计划中那样。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：但这并不意味着你必须失去你的梦想。A.有，B.赢得，C.失去，D.获得，结合下文If yu have a psitive attitude，yu can find new ways t be happy and successful.（如果你有积极的态度，你可以找到快乐和成功的新方法。）可知这并不意味着你必须失去你的梦想。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、语篇填空（共1小题， 每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 ， 使短 文通顺、连贯。
20．（10分） Laughing with a friend（1） is （be）enjyable，but smetimes it's crying that brings yu even（2） clser clsely tgether.Dn't be afraid t be with yur friends.Yu shuld share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way.As（3） a result，friends will understand each ther better.
My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl and she always wrks hard.Last week she was very sad（4） because she didn't d well in the English cmpetitin（竞赛）.She said she tried her best（5） t read （read）English well but gt the wrst grade.She felt like almst everyne was laughing（6） at her.She cried alne in the playgrund.I knew I must d smething abut it t stand up fr her.I fund a creative way t help her.I drew smething special with sme wrds n it Believe（相信）in（7） yurself （yu）.At least I am always with yu.
Friendship is very valuable（珍贵的），s everyne shuld take it（8） seriusly （serius）.Sme small（9） actins （act）like picking a flwer fr yur friend might cheer him/her up.A true friend（10） reaches （reach）fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，并强调了在朋友面前表达真实情感的必要性。作者通过自己与好友Nelly的经历，说明了朋友之间应该相互支持和理解。最后，文章指出友谊是珍贵的，每个人都应该认真对待，并通过一些小小的行动来表达对朋友的关心和支持。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：和朋友一起笑是令人愉快的，但有时是哭泣让你们走得更近。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故填：is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：和朋友一起笑是令人愉快的，但有时是哭泣让你们走得更近。根据 even后面要用比较级，故填：clser。
（3）考查冠词。句意：因此，朋友们会更好地相互理解。根据As a result因此，固定短语，故填：a。
（4）考查连词。句意：上周她很伤心，因为她在英语比赛中没有取得好成绩。根据语境，表因果关系，故填：because。
（5）考查动词。句意：她说她尽了最大的努力把英语读好，但成绩却最差。根据try ne's best t d sth尽力做某事，故填：t read。
（6）考查介词。句意：她觉得几乎每个人都在嘲笑她。根据laugh at嘲笑，固定短语，故填：at。
（7）考查代词。句意：我画了一些特别的东西，上面写着一些话，相信你自己。根据语境，要用反身代词，故填：yurself。
（8）考查副词。句意：友谊是非常宝贵的，所以每个人都应该认真对待它。根据take seriusly认真对待，固定短语，故填：seriusly。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些小举动，比如为你的朋友摘一朵花，可能会让他/她高兴起来。根据语境，要用名词复数形式，故填：actins。
（10）考查动词。句意：一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故填：reaches。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
十、阅读与表达（共1小题， 61～63小题， 每小题10分， 64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
21．（10分） What clr f wearing d yu like？D yu knw "dpamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）"？It's ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends（趋势）fr 2024.Hwever，is there any science behind this？
"Dpamine dressing" came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life.American fashin psychlgist（心理学家），Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020.In the bk，dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质）in ur brain.This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut（释放）when we eat delicius fd，play with ur pets，listen t ur favrite sngs，after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t（根据）Science Fcus Magazine，scientists did sme studies t find the relatinship（关系）between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance.It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active.One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature.Yellw，the clr f summer and warmth，can bring peple happiness.But there are sme prblems with these studies，as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd， "dpamine dressing" shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.Dressing is mre than just a trend.It's als a way f shwing urselves.S，next time yu're getting dressed，think abut which clrs will bring ut yurself best.
（1）What is dpamine dressing accrding t the bk Dress Yur Best Life？
It is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
（2）When des ur brain give ut dpamine？Please write dwn tw examples.
When we eat delicius fd./When we play with ur pets.
（3）Hw did scientists find the relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel？ By ding sme studies.
（4）What clr f wearing d yu like best？Why？ （abut 30 wrds）
I like wearing green clthes，because it's the clr f nature.As a student，I ften have t much pressure in my study，wearing green can help me feel relaxed.
【分析】本文讲述了多巴胺穿衣、什么时候大脑会产生多巴胺。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the bk，dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.（在书中，多巴胺穿衣就是穿色彩鲜艳的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺。）可知，根据Dress Yur Best Life一书，它是关于穿色彩鲜艳的衣服来获得更多的多巴胺。故答案为：It is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质）in ur brain.This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.Our brain gives it ut（释放）when we eat delicius fd，play with ur pets，listen t ur favrite sngs，after we exercise r when we win a game.（多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。这种化学物质让人感觉很好。当我们吃美味的食物，和宠物玩耍，听我们喜欢的歌曲，在我们运动后或赢得一场比赛时，我们的大脑会释放出它。）可知，我们的大脑在我们吃美味的食物时/当我们和宠物玩的时候会产生多巴胺。故答案为：When we eat delicius fd./When we play with ur pets.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding t（根据）Science Fcus Magazine，scientists did sme studies t find the relatinship（关系）between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.（据《科学焦点》杂志报道，科学家们做了一些研究来发现我们穿的衣服的颜色与我们的行为和感觉之间的关系。）可知，科学家是通过做一些研究来发现我们穿的衣服的颜色与我们的行为和感觉之间的关系的。故答案为：By ding sme studies.
（4）主观表达题。根据题干What clr f wearing d yu like best？Why？（你最喜欢什么颜色的穿着？为什么？）可知，我喜欢穿绿色的衣服，因为这是大自然的颜色。作为一名学生，我经常有太多的学习压力，穿绿色可以帮助我放松。故答案为：I like wearing green clthes，because it's the clr f nature.As a student，I ften have t much pressure in my study，wearing green can help me feel relaxed.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
22．（10分）假设你是李辉，请给你的英国笔友Dennis写一封信，根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈你的近况。
要求：
1）文中必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dennis，
Hw are ding these days？I miss yu very much.
Yurs，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think there are three reasns.我认为有三个原因。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like watching TV，and I like news best，because I want t knw what's ging n arund the wrld.我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢新闻，因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Dennis，
Hw are ding these days？I miss yu very much.I want t tell yu smething abut my life nw.
I have changed a lt.I am healthier and strnger than befre.I think there are three reasns.【高分句型一】First，I eat mre vegetables and less junk fd.Secnd，I d exercise twice a week t keep healthy.Third，I g t sleep early in rder t have enugh sleep.（我变了很多。我比以前更健康、更强壮了。我认为有三个原因。首先，我多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；其次，我每周锻炼两次以保持健康；第三，我早睡以有足够的睡眠。）Als，I am mre utging and ready t help thers，s I have mre friends nw.I like watching TV，and I like news best，because I want t knw what's ging n arund the wrld.【高分句型二】（此外，我更外向，愿意帮助别人，所以我现在有更多的朋友。我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢新闻，因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。）
What abut yur life？Please write t me.
Yurs
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
18：00
Wrld News Prgram The latest news frm arund the wrld.
18：10
What D Yu Think？Phne in with yur idea abut tday's tpics：Why is the wrld getting fatter？Shuld we all get free health care r shuld we pay urselves？
19：00
Wrld Business Business news f the day，infrmatin abut the wrld business.
19：20
Teenage Dreams Listen t 10 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the future.
20：00
Wrld News Prgram The latest news frm arund the wrld.
21：10
Aunt Vera﹣What shuld yu d？Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera's help if yu have a prblem with yur parents，friends r lve.She will tell yu what she thinks.
A.It can stp waves frm ging t far.
B.A law abut prtecting pebbles
C.Yu may want t bring sme hme.
D.They are very beautiful and als useful.
E.Ringed plvers（环颈鸻）are a kind f small water bird.
（1）
A.frgt
B.expected
C.helped
D.disliked
（2）
A.hmewrk
B.reading
C.prgram
D.sprt
（3）
A.sad
B.wnderful
C.cmfrtable
D.lucky
（4）
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
（5）
A.minded
B.started
C.frgt
D.stpped
（6）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.beautifully
D.ludly
（7）
A.left
B.spent
C.waited
D.shared
（8）
A.because
B.but
C.s
D.when
（9）
A.plan
B.diary
C.mirrr
D.jke
（10）
A.have
B.win
C.lse
D.get
比以前更健康、更强壮：
原因
1.
2.
3.
更外向，乐于助人；
平时喜欢看电视，喜欢.类型的节目，因为……
18：00
Wrld News Prgram The latest news frm arund the wrld.
18：10
What D Yu Think？Phne in with yur idea abut tday's tpics：Why is the wrld getting fatter？Shuld we all get free health care r shuld we pay urselves？
19：00
Wrld Business Business news f the day，infrmatin abut the wrld business.
19：20
Teenage Dreams Listen t 10 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the future.
20：00
Wrld News Prgram The latest news frm arund the wrld.
21：10
Aunt Vera﹣What shuld yu d？Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera's help if yu have a prblem with yur parents，friends r lve.She will tell yu what she thinks.
A.It can stp waves frm ging t far.
B.A law abut prtecting pebbles
C.Yu may want t bring sme hme.
D.They are very beautiful and als useful.
E.Ringed plvers（环颈鸻）are a kind f small water bird.
（1）
A.frgt
B.expected
C.helped
D.disliked
（2）
A.hmewrk
B.reading
C.prgram
D.sprt
（3）
A.sad
B.wnderful
C.cmfrtable
D.lucky
（4）
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
（5）
A.minded
B.started
C.frgt
D.stpped
（6）
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.beautifully
D.ludly
（7）
A.left
B.spent
C.waited
D.shared
（8）
A.because
B.but
C.s
D.when
（9）
A.plan
B.diary
C.mirrr
D.jke
（10）
A.have
B.win
C.lse
D.get
比以前更健康、更强壮：
原因
1.
2.
3.
更外向，乐于助人；
平时喜欢看电视，喜欢.类型的节目，因为……