福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省三明市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary pssibly d this afternn?
A. Visit her sister. B. D exercise. C. G camping.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
3. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Sunny but cld. C. Rainy and windy.
4. What des the man prbably mean?
A. He will buy healthy drinks. B. He dislikes drinking Cke. C. He can get the kids Cke.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A fire. B. An injury. C. A building.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh will Henry travel with next week?
A. William. B. Lisa. C. His family.
7. What will Henry spend the mst time ding during his trip?
A. Traveling by bat. B. Explring the rainfrest. C. Visiting a research center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Jack prbably like ding?
A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Painting.
9. What des Jack suggest Lucy d?
A Jin his club. B. Try tw clubs. C. Set up a club.
10. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. Brther and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why des Anna want t find a part-time jb?
A. T make sme mney. B. T cperate with her friends. C. T gain sme wrk experience.
12. What des Anna enjy ding?
A. Cking fd. B. Meeting custmers. C. Wrking with kids.
13. What d the Brwns need?
A. A babysitter. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. What’s Anna’s attitude t the infrmatin given by the man?
A. Curius. B. Dubtful. C. Uninterested.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Hw lng will the prgram in the first stage last?
A. Tw mnths. B. Fur weeks. C. Three weeks.
16. Which prgram prbably attracts the wman mst?
A The art prgram. B. The sprts prgram. C. The language prgram.
17. What’s the price f the prgram this week?
A. $260. B. $500. C. $520.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des Jane becme wrried?
A. Her friends fall ill. B. She gets lst in the wild. C. Nature is being destryed.
19. What des The Watcher mainly aim t educate kids abut?
A. Planning their wn future. B. Prtecting the envirnment. C. Building friendly relatinships.
20. What shuld the audience d t buy a cheaper bk?
A. Share reviews f the bk. B. Visit the fficial website. C. Make an immediate call.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicag Children’s Museum
This museum ffers plenty f fun activities fr kids. Hwever, this is ne f the few Chicag museums nt “fun fr the whle family” as adults and lder kids will be bred t tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicag
Phne: 312-527-1000
Public transprtatin:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicag Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Mnday thrugh Thursday: $20
*Friday thrugh Sunday: $24
*Hlidays: $24
Hurs:
*Mnday thrugh Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Senirs (65+): $11
*Children (under 5): free
Activities:
Lcated n ne f Chicag’s tp turist attractins, Navy Pier, the museum ffers three flrs f activities fr kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all abut hme safety
*Inventing Lab—prvides parts and instructins fr creating things
*Kids Twn—a playrm recreating a Chicag neighbrhd where kids can pretend t d things like shpping fr grceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schner—a three-flr climbing building
*My Museum—kids get t create varius art prjects that are “all abut me”
*Skyline—learn abut skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and design yur wn
*Treehuse Trails—a play area designed like a frest
*Waterways—water activities shwing hw pumps and dams wrk
1. Why is the museum mainly designed fr yung kids?
A. Because the gvernment rders it t d s.
B. Because adults have many ther things t d.
C. Because thers are likely t be tired f these activities.
D. Because it is easy fr the museum t make mney frm kids.
2. Hw much will parents with a kid (6) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive t the museum n Saturday?
A. $36.B. $47.C. $59.D. $71.
3. Children wh are fnd f artwrks shuld take part in
A. WaterwaysB. My Museum
C. Play it safeD. Inventing Lab
B
Travel all arund the wrld and back again. That’s the gal f Hudsn and Emily Crider f Lancaster, Pennsylvania — wh are aiming t cmplete this challenge in the year 2024. The cuple has s far visited abut 120 cuntries since they began traveling internatinally in 2020.
When Hudsn’s father suddenly passed away frm a heart attack, the pair felt mre encuraged than ever t set ut n a crss-cuntry jurney in January 2017. “My dad was a huge supprter f ur trip,” said Hudsn. “And that just made us realize hw shrt life is and we want t make the mst f each day. S we decided t d what we want at nce.”
Despite there being a lt f wrk ahead, the cuple is still really excited abut the jurney. Seeing each cuntry has been fun, but meeting peple and recgnizing the kindness f thers all arund the wrld has been Emily’s biggest takeaway. “There are ups and dwns, but we’ve fund peple are kind and caring n matter where we’ve gne,” Emily said. She tld the stry f an Uber driver in Saudi Arabia wh kept saying srry fr nt presenting them with a gift upn their arrival in his cuntry.
The cuple has been able t make their wrld travels pssible by saving fr fur years befre the trip. They’ve als made mney fr their trip by teaching English nline and creating their wn cntent t cver flights. “The mst helpful thing abut keeping csts lw is planning everything ut ahead f time, as well as staying in cheap htels, eating street fd and using public transprtatin,” said Hudsn.
Fr thers wh are lking t see the wrld, Emily suggested starting small and enjying different places in yur hme cuntry. “Think f the stries yu want t tell smeday — and then g ut and live them,” Emily said.
4. What did the lss f Hudsn’s father influence Hudsn and Emily t d?
A. Accept the jb ffer in a freign cuntry.
B. Take actin t achieve their dreams.
C. Invite mre peple t jin their trip.
D. Take enugh exercise t keep fit.
5. What has impressed the cuple mst n their jurney?
A. Having chances t attend meaningful cultural events.
B. Enjying the beauty f natural landscapes.
C. Listening t freigners’ mving stries.
D. Experiencing different peple’s gdwill.
6. What des the furth paragraph center n?
A. Hw the cuple affrds their jurney.
B. The imprtance f leading a simple lifestyle.
C. The cuple’s tips n saving mney in daily life.
D. Hw the cuple stays safe while traveling abrad.
7. Which f the fllwing may Emily agree with?
A. Great hpes make great men.B. Learn t walk befre yu run.
C. Traveling light makes yu travel far.D. All gd things cme t thse wh wait.
C
At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message t her meal partner, r fandazi, asking, “What t eat?” After her partner replied with “dn’t knw”, Sha said, “Let’s just g! ”
Are these tw peple friends? N, they are dazi, r activity partners fr specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, r hiking and camping. Dazi nw refers t a new kind f scial cnnectin with the aim f pursuing shared interests, rather than develping lasting friendships.
Early last mnth, a study f 1,335 peple cnducted by China Yuth Daily’s scial survey center fund that72.6% said they had ne r mre dazi. Mre than half f them said they g fr meals with a dazi, while ver 30% seek dazi fr sprts, travel, learning and playing games. Mre than 20% have dazi fr shpping r walking their children.
The survey carried ut last mnth fund that yung peple seek dazi t share similar interests, t accmpany them r share csts, expand their scial circle, and t mtivate, mnitr and help ne anther. Sme yung peple search fr dazi because their lives are t fast-paced and their scial circles t small.
Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 htline fr yuth psychlgical cunseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Yung peple enjy ding things tgether. With less respnsibility and pressure, the tw peple cncerned get alng mre easily. “This is why yung peple these days are enthusiastic abut fnning dazi circles,” Xu said.
“A dazi relatinship nt nly meets yung peple’s scial needs, but als reduces the basic csts in terms f time, energy and emtin required t keep a clse relatinship,” Xu added. In this new kind f relatinship, less respnsibility gives peple mre freedm, but may als cause sme prblems. After all, dazi circle is quite different frm real friendship, as sme experts pinted ut.
8. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T state a fact.B. T shw a cnversatin.
C. T raise a questin.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. Hw des the authr shw us that dazi circle is very ppular in paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By shwing data.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisn.
10. Why d yung peple seek dazi instead f lasting friendship nwadays?
A. Because they have n time t find real friends.
B. Because their scial circles are t small fr them.
C. Because dazi requires less respnsibility and ffers mre freedm.
D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help.
11. What will the authr talk abut next?
A. Hw t turn dazi int real friends.
B. What prblems dazi circles may bring abut.
C. Whether this new relatinship will last r nt.
D. Why s many peple prefer frming dazi circles.
D
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) ppulatins have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline f the bumblebees is highly cncerning as they are significant fr ecsystems. They pllinate (授粉) flwers and crps. If their ppulatins were t cntinue t decline, crps wuld nt be able t prduce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are imprtant t nature’s balance.
And nw, a new study published in the Frntiers in Bee Science has fund that the rising heat caused by glbal warming might be a reasn fr the decrease in numbers acrss the glbe. “The decline in ppulatins and ranges f several species f bumblebees may be explained by issues f verheating f the nests,” Peter Kevan f the University f Guelph in Canada and lead authr f the study said in a statement.
Kevan and his clleagues decided t take a clser lk at the facts relating t bumblebee ppulatins acrss the wrld. Kevan and the clleagues lked at 180 years f literature n the species and fund ne cmmn reasn acrss all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up t 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature fr nests is between 28 t 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely t be able t adjust themselves t the extent that rising temperatures due t climate change require, the study reprts. While individual bees may be able t deal with increased heat better than thers, the study ntes that if nests are t ht, the grups will nt survive.
“The effect f high nest temperatures has nt been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been dne n hneybees (蜜蜂), anther threatened yet highly imprtant species. This suggests further that heat stress is a majr factr in bees’ verall decline.
Althugh the studies led by Kevan have limitatins, the ptential effects fr bumblebee health and cnversatin are large and lng-term.
12. What d we knw abut bumblebees frm paragraph 1?
A. They have been extinct within decades in America.
B. Their ppulatins have decreased a lt in the last tw decades.
C. Americans are cncerned abut their living envirnment.
D. They tend t depend n flwers and crps t survive.
13. Hw did Kevan and his cwrkers carry ut the study?
A. They raised bumblebees t bserve them.
B. They fcused n studying individual bumblebees.
C. They cnducted experiments n bumblebees.
D. They studied literature n bumblebees.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward Kevan’s studies?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Big Results fr Small Bumblebees
B. Bumblebees Prtectin Inspires Scientists
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Hneybees
D. Research Shws the Main Reasn f Bumblebee Decline
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster. ___16___ Als, yu might be left withut the water supply r pwer. There are several things yu can d befre an earthquake happens t reduce damage and ptential injuries.
Practice “drp, cver and hld n.” Make sure yu knw what t d when an earthquake strikes. If yu feel the grund start t shake, drp, take cver under a stable piece f furniture like a desk r table, and hld n t it. Stay there until the shaking stps. But what shuld yu d if yu are utside? ___17___
Prepare a disaster supply kit. And infrm the whle family f its lcatin. Earthquakes can trap peple in their hmes fr days at a time in the wrst-case scenari (可能发生的情况). ___18___ If yu have a large huse r family, cnsider preparing extra kits and leaving them in different parts f the huse.
___19___ What will yu d if yur family cannt get a hld f each ther when an earthquake strikes? It is wise t decide n a meeting pint in advance. Keep in mind that the place shuld be easy fr everyne t remember under stress.
Learn basic first aid knwledge and skills. Sme rganizatins prvide classes that will teach peple the basic skills t deal with the mst cmmn injuries and situatins. ___20___ All in all, make sure that at least ne persn in yur family knws them.
A. After an earthquake, yur hme can be a mess.
B. Make a disaster preparedness plan with yur family.
C. Chse a pst-earthquake gathering place fr yur family.
D. Yu can als meet at hme if that is a cnvenient lcatin.
E. If yu cannt attend the class, buy basic first aid bks n hand.
F. Thus, it is necessary t prepare everything fr survival in the huse.
G. G t an pen space away frm anything that culd fall like buildings.
第三部分：语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day my husband Kevin and I attended a wedding. “When yu have accmplishment (赞扬), put it in writing,” the speaker said. “Then the persn yu’re praising can ___21___ it t read whenever they feel ___22___.”
I decided t put these wrds int ___23___ smeday. Therefre, befre dinner n Thanksgiving Day, I put ur names in a basket, and then ___24___ pens and cards. “We’re each ging t write a message t the persn saying what we ___25___ them fr,” I said. My children Estherand Rn said, “Anther ne f Mm’s plans t ___26___ family relatinships.” “Please dn’t let this be a ttal ___27___,” I said t myself. After we all finished, we ___28___ the cards and read the wrds as the receivers. Rn wrte t Esther, “Yu are s smart.” Then I read Kevin’s card fr me. It wrte,” I am prud f yur singing talents and yur hard wrk fr the family.” I was very ___29___.
Besides the ___30___ I felt while writing thse messages, I nticed an unexpected thing. The kids started t ___31___ themselves after the activity. They ___32___ gt pwer frm the unusual cmments (评论). S did I. Nw I have made it a ___33___ t send family letters f praise, thanks and encuragement. This renewed sense f thankfulness has ___34___ ur family life. We knw that the pwer behind every wrd is ___35___.
21. A. saveB. cpyC. tradeD. rganize
22. A. satisfiedB. angryC. tiredD. upset
23. A. serviceB. artC. actinD. thught
24. A. lked atB. handed utC. used upD. put away
25. A. askB. pickC. valueD. prepare
26. A. imprveB. endC. planD. harm
27. A. dangerB. pityC. gameD. failure
28. A. cmparedB. exchangedC. recgnizedD. cvered
29. A. wrriedB. interestedC. mvedD. serius
30. A. jyB. curisityC. careD. stress
31. A. challengeB. trustC. prmiseD. behave
32. A. slightlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nrmally
33. A. traditinB. secretC. lessnD. memry
34. A. brken upB. slwed dwnC. entered intD. cut ff
35. A. prgressB. cnfidenceC. dutyD. lve
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用
第二节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I feel much ________ (cnfident) than I felt this mrning. (所给词适当形式填空)
37. The pwerful earthquake caused a pwerful tsunami, ________ (kill) mre than 6,500 peple in the castline cuntries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental _______ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空）
39. It is nt unusual fr teenagers________ (attract) t cmputer games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. Things were swept away by huge waves ________ (cause) by the strng earthquake that had reached a magnitude f 9.0. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else _________(cme) in the future. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The prize will g t the writer______stry shws the mst imaginatin.(用适当的单词填空)
43. Jrdan says the secret ________ his success is learning frm his failures. (用适当的词填空)
44. Dn’t lse heart! Keep mving, and yu can make ________ t yur gal. (用适当的词填空)
45. As a senir high student, I had t chse extra-curricular ________ (activity) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f the____46____（traditin）Chinese festivals. It is called “Lunar New Year”， because — as part f the lunislar (阴阳的) Chinese calendar — the date is partially determined based n lunar phase (月亮或行星的相位). The festival traditinally begins n the first day f the first mnth in the Chinese calendar and____47____ (end) with Lantern Festival ____48____ is n the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day when Chinese families gather fr their annual reunin dinner, is knwn as Chu Xi. It literally means “Year-pass Eve”.
Accrding t tales and legends, the____49____ (begin) f Chinese New Year started with the fight against a mythical (神话的) beast called Nian (年兽). Nian wuld cme n ____50____ first day f New Year t devur livestck (牲畜), crps, and even ____51____ (villager), especially children. T prtect themselves， the villagers wuld put fd in frnt f their drs at the beginning f every year. It was____52____ (believe) that after the Nian ate the fd they prepared, it wuldn't attack peple any mre. One time, peple ____53____ (see) that the Nian was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understd that the Nian was afraid ____54____ the clur red. Therefre, every time when the New Year was abut t cme, the villagers wuld hang red lanterns and red spring scrlls n windws and drs. Peple als used firewrks _____55_____ (frighten) away the Nian. Frm then n, Nian never came t the village again.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分25分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. （英译汉）
57. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. (英译汉)
58. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year. (英译汉)
59. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。（汉译英）
60. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Fitness Week
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by Li Hua, Schl English Newspaper
1-5BABCA 6-10 CBABB 11-15CCAAB 16-20AACBC