湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. American cities. B. The wman’s hmetwn. C. The man’s birthplace.
2. When des the mvie begin?
A. At 7:10 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:20 pm.
3. What d the speakers think f the restaurant?
A. Its service is bad.
B. Its fd is f pr quality.
C. Its wrkers are impatient.
4. Hw ld is the man prbably?
A.23. B.30. C.37.
5. Why will Gerge leave his jb?
A. He desn’t get alng with thers.
B. He wants t have a rest.
C. He plans t try a new jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the wman ging t deal with the cake?
A. She will thrw it away. B. She will eat it up. C. She will get it changed.
7. What else des the man want?
A. Bread. B. Apples. C. Pears.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman hand in her papers?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne week.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d next year?
A. Intrduce the new curses.
B. Lend him sme mney.
C. Help him find a part-time jb.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw might the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
12. What is the man prbably?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A gvernment fficer. C. A university prfessr.
13. What will the man d with the restaurant?
A. Lk int its prblems.
B. Clse it dwn immediately.
C. Ask it t serve its custmers better.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. Which kind f music d the speakers decide t enjy?
A. Rck music. B. Latin music. C. Ppular music.
16. What des the man prmise t d fr the wman?
A. Buy a ticket fr her. B. Teach her t dance. C. Treat her t a big dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the Harvard study find?
A Fast readers get the best grades.
B. Mre bks at hme can help kids succeed in schl.
C. Parents’ educatin backgrund is the mst imprtant fr kids’ success.
18. What is the best part f reading accrding t the speaker?
A. It’s a fun activity.
B. It’s relaxing at bedtime.
C. It’s a great way t cmmunicate.
19. When shuld parents start t read t their kids?
A. As early as pssible.
B. When their kids learn t speak.
C. As sn as their kids can hld a bk.
20. Where is the speech given?
A. On the radi. B. At a meeting. C. In the class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
G Zrbing (滚人球) Lndn is ne f the tp and leading theme parks in Lndn. It started in New Zealand and is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Zrbing parks in the UK. It ffers different Zrbing experiences that will fit yur needs well and the type f adventure that yu are lking fr. It ffers sme packages(大礼包). Open fr cuples r grups, it can hld up t mre than 12 riders depending n the package that yu will chse.
Cntact them nw t discuss yur requirements and plan the right adventure fr yur whle grup. The ffice is pen frm 9 AM t 6 PM, s hurry and cntact them n the phne. Highly flexible, they are als able t plan a unique adventure fr yu. Hurry and enjy the services and prgrams either fr birthdays, r unique team-building adventures. Yu can let its prfessinal wrkers help yu and prvide yu with an adventure that yu will nt experience elsewhere.
Prducts/ Services:
Harness Zrbing Ride, Aqua Zrbing Ride
POSITION:
Address: Zrbing Wds 2, Salmns Lane, Whyteleafe CR3 OHB
Phne: 208 935 5638
Website:
REVIEWS:
“Great fun at Zrbing. I tried all three rides which are all pretty different. I experienced water and black hles, which can get yu very wet. The wrkers were very helpful and friendly. It tk me abut an hur and 15 minutes frm start t finish. I definitely recmmend(推荐) it.”
— Matt Beattie
1. What can be knwn abut G Zrbing Lndn?
A. It is the largest theme park f its type.B. It has its rigins in the UK.
C. It ffers custmized experience.D. It serves up t 12 grups a day.
2. Why is the review f Matt Beattie listed?
A. T share his wn experience.B. T attract mre visitrs t the park.
C. T prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.D. T intrduce three rides in the park.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. An adventurus nvel.D. A gvernment website.
B
American actr James Earl Jnes died n Mnday at 93 years ld. Jnes was mst famus arund the wrld fr his perfrmance as Darth Vader in the Star Wars mvies.
In an interview, Jnes said he lved playing the part f Darth Vader, and being part f the Star Wars stry. “When I walk ut tnight, there will be kids with psters t sign,” he nce said. His deep and pwerful vice was unique. He viced the part f Mufasa in The Lin King. He wn a Grammy pr ize in 1977 fr the spken wrd album (专辑), Great American Dcuments.
But the vice did nt cme naturally t Jnes. As a child, he suffered frm a serius speech prblem. He was brn in the state f Mississippi in 1931. He had a serius stutter (口吃). As a result, he almst stpped speaking. He mved t Michigan when he was six and his grandparents raised him there.
In high schl, Jnes recvered his vice thrugh petry and the directin f a teacher. Jnes began t read his pems alud t the class. Later, he became a very gd speaker. He went n t study acting at the University f Michigan. He als played n the university’s basketball team.
In his mre than 70 years in shw business, Jnes played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othell. He received Tny prizes fr several perfrmances in Bradway plays, including The Great White Hpe in 1969 and Fences in 1987. He received Emmy prizes fr his wrk in televisin. And in 2011, the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences gave Jnes an Oscar t recgnize his wrk in film.
Jnes cntinued t wrk well past the usual retirement (退休) age. His mst recent wrk included perfrming again as Darth Vader in the Star Wars televisin plays.
4. Which f the fllwing helped Jnes make his name wrldwide?
A. His rle in Star Wars.B. His lng life.
C. His being awarded a Grammy prize.D. His vicing Mufasa in The Lin King.
5. What can be learned abut Jnes?
A. He was brn with a unique vice.
B. His parents brught him up difficultly.
C. The basketball skills made him ppular in university.
D. The turning pint f his life came when he was in high schl.
6. What des paragraph 5 mainly fcus n?
A. Jnes’ achievements.B. Jnes’ life stry.
C. The lead parts Jnes played in films.D. The influences f Shakespeare’s plays n Jnes.
7. Which wrds can best describe Jnes?
A. Understanding and flexible.B. Easy-ging and patient.
C. Hard-wrking and prductive.D. Frank and respnsible.
C
An underwater Greek village has begun t reappear after water levels drpped in the lake that cvered it. Terribly ht, dry weather has led t the disappearing Lake Mrns.
The village f Kalli was flded (淹没) by water in 1980 t create the lake, aiming t satisfy the ever-increasing water need f the natin’s capital abut 200 kilmeters away. Lake Mrns prvided water fr nearly half f Greece’s ppulatin. Nw, dried earth tgether with ld building materials lay arund the remains f Kalli. Last winter brught little snw t Greece. This summer brught serius heat but little rain t the cuntry. Day by day, the water in the lake ges dwn.
Greece’s dry weather makes it especially easy t suffer frm the effects f a warming planet. The cnditins wrsened summer wildfires, including sme that reached uter areas f Athens last mnth. Scientists say extreme (极端的) weather is nw driving the drpping lake level. “It is an alarm bell,” said Efthymis Lekkas, a prfessr f disaster management at the University f Athens.“We dn’t knw what will happen in the cming perid. If we have a rainless winter, things will get difficult.”
Pictures taken abve in the sky manifest the fact that the lake’ s surface area drpped frm arund 16.8 square kilmeters in August 2022 t just 12 square kilmeters this year.
Water at three ther water bdies drpped t 700 millin cubic meters in August. This water supplies (供应) Attica, an area f arund 4 millin peple including Athens. That was dwn frm 1.2 billin cubic meters in 2022.
The Greek gvernment says the state-run Athens water cmpany has begun supplying thse areas with extra water.
Wells in the area are nw drying up. And surrunding villages, which d nt take water frm the lake, suffered water cuts this summer. A lcal firefighter said the risk f wildfires increases as the frests becme drier.
Peple wh nce lived in Kalli were surprised t see the village again. But they said they were unhappy t see its present state.
8. Why was the village f Kalli given up?
A. There was t much rainwater t hld.
B. The villagers left t find jbs elsewhere.
C. There was a grwing water need t meet.
D. The gvernment planned t prvide better husing.
9. What’s Lekkas’ attitude tward the present weather cnditin?
A. Cncerned.B. Unclear.C. Uncaring.D. Hpeful.
10. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Hide.B. Change.C. Challenge.D. Suggest.
11. What played a rle in bringing the village back int view?
A. Wrsening frest wildfires.B. Serius summer heat.
C. Increasing water need.D. Ⅲ-managed water cmpanies.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have raised cncerns that chatbts (聊天机器人) will take the place f many kinds f wrkers. Writers, editrs, and business service wrkers are amng thse wh culd be influenced. But sme peple are suggesting that AI might nt take away jbs as many peple fear. Instead, the technlgy might turn ut t be mre like the technlgical develpments f the past, such as the steam engine, electricity and the Internet.
Sme scientists reasn that AI might end sme jbs while creating thers. They als say that the technlgy will prbably make wrkers perfrm better, benefiting them as well as their bsses.
Nick Bunker is an expert at the Indeed Hiring Lab. He said he thinks AI “will influence many, many jbs — maybe every jb” t sme degree. Bunker added that he des nt believe the technlgy is ging t lead t lss f many jbs. “We have seen ther big technlgies in ur histry, and thse didn’t lead t a large lss f jbs. There will be new jbs that cme abut,” he said.
Sme peple say that AI chatbts are nt taking the place f human wrkers in a widespread way. It has yet t see many facts f jb lsses caused by Al. Hwever, the fear that Al is a risk t sme kinds f jbs has a basis in reality.
Suumit Shah is an Indian business wner wh said last year that he used a chatbt named Lina t take the place f 90 percent f his wrkers wh prvide help fr shppers. Shah’s cmpany, Dukaan, helps peple set up sites t sell gds nline. Shah said the time it tk t answer a shpper’s questin reduced (减少) frm 1 minute t 44 secnds. The chatbt als cut the time needed t wrk ut prblems frm mre than tw hurs t just ver three minutes.
But being influenced by AI des nt necessarily mean lsing jbs t it.
12. Why des the authr mentin sme past inventins?
A. T stress the scientific prgress.B. T shw their usefulness.
C. T raise readers’ interest in ALD. T reduce peple’s wrries abut AL.
13. What d Bunker’s wrds shw?
A. Bsses benefit mre frm AI than wrkers.
B. AI will surely imprve wrkers’ perfrmance.
C. Technlgies have influenced peple’s life in every way.
D. AI desn’t necessarily cause peple t be ut f wrk.
14. What des Lina d?
A. It sends prducts t custmers.B. It serves nline shppers.
C. It puts up prduct psters.D. It helps wners manage prducts.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Take Away Human Jbs?B. Wh Will Suffer Mst frm AI?
C. AI — The Ruler f the FutureD. AI — An Unexpected Game-Changer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is ne f the mst ppular and belved drinks in the wrld. It was first discvered in China, and later intrduced t England by the Indians. This delicius drink can be drunk in s many different frms and there are many types f it. ____16____ But what sets them apart and what benefits d they ffer?
____17____ They bth cme frm the leaves f the same plant and share several similar and unusual health benefits. They are bth rich in antixidants (抗氧化物), which are gd fr yur heart, and they have matters that have a calming effect n the persn drinking them.
Althugh sme enjy the caffeine (咖啡因) kick that tea gives them in the mrning, green tea has much less caffeine than black tea. ____18____ That makes them a great chice fr peple lking t cut dwn n their caffeine intake while still enjying sme cffee effects.
The main difference between green tea and black tea is that black tea is xidized and green tea isn’t. That means that in the step f making the tea, black tea is expsed (暴露) t air in a way that causes the xidatin step. That is what gives black tea a dark clr and a strng taste. ____19____
The mst imprtant is that bth types f tea ffer many health benefits. But is there ne that is better fr yu than the ther? ____20____ Bth green tea and black tea are a great additin t yur diet and prvide valuable benefits t yur physical and mental health. S drink up!
A. The answer is n.
B. It is a difficult questin t answer.
C. And bth have less caffeine than cffee.
D. Bth green tea and black tea are cnsidered healthy drinks.
E. Amng them, the mst ppular types are green tea and black tea.
F. Cmpared with black tea, green tea is lighter in clr and lighter in taste.
G Sme types f black tea are named after the place where they are prduced.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was cnsidered as a her fr risking his life t save a child frm falling ff a balcny(阳台).
The ____21____ stry tk place when Felipe David Suza, wh was wrking in a nearby ffice, heard lud cries cming frm utside the flat railing(栏杆).
“I saw a little by with half his bdy ut,” Suza ____22____ . The six-year-ld child was ____23____ t mve, ne leg dangerusly hanging ver the windw. Belw, a crwd f wrried peple shuted madly, ____24____ the yung by int pulling himself back t safety.
In a vide caught by a stranger, Suza is seen carefully ____25____ the railing as he slwly makes his way alng the small passageway tward the child. Upn ____26____ , which is minutes later, Suza ____27____ the by back ver the railing int the rm.
The by’s parents, wh ____28____ t fall asleep, were in surprise when they learned the whle thing. They expressed their ____29____ repeatedly. Actually, they even wanted t give mney t Suza, wh simply _____30_____ the ffer.
Accrding t Spanish plice, the by and his family were turists frm anther city. They didn’t expect t meet such a gd persn in a _____31_____ place.
Suza’s _____32_____ actins have since received praise widely. “I did it _____33_____. I never wanted t make mney,” Suza said. As a parent himself, Suza said his nly _____34_____ was t make sure f the child’s safety.
When Suza’s manager learned his experience, he _____35_____ him and gave him a day ff t have a gd rest.
21. A. lng-lastingB. well-meaningC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking
22. A. rememberedB. aplgizedC. cntinuedD. agreed
23. A. unwillingB. likelyC. unableD. free
24 A. hurryingB. trickingC. frcingD. arguing
25. A. markingB. hldingC. repairingD. cleaning
26. A. examinatinB. cnsideratinC. returnD. arrival
27. A. attractsB. recgnizesC. directsD. fllws
28. A. chseB. happenedC. prmisedD. struggled
29. A. regretsB. supprtC. thanksD. dubt
30. A. tk upB. turned dwnC. thught abutD. waited fr
31. A. strangeB. beautifulC. crwdedD. warm
32. A. generusB. standardC. hnestD. heric
33. A. respnsiblyB. secretlyC. flexiblyD. naturally
34. A. chanceB. slutinC. galD. duty
35. A. acceptedB. admiredC. accmpaniedD. cmfrted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Kngzi (551-479 BC), r Cnfucius in English, ____36____(live) in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). He nce ____37____(wise) said, “When I am building a muntain, if it needs just ne final basketful f earth and I stp, it is I wh have stpped; n the ther hand, when ____38____(level) the grund, even if I have added just ne basketful, if I cntinue, it is I wh press n.”
Recently, I had the chance t travel t Qufu, Shandng — ____39____ birthplace f Cnfucius — which allwed me____40____(reflect) deeply n his sayings.
During the trip, I was encuraged by the lng-lasting influence f Cnfucius’ teachings,____41____ place much stress n righteus behavir. I’ve seen this nt nly thrughut the peple I came acrss but als in its expansin (扩张) acrss the wrld, carried by educatin ____42____(prgram) that help bridge cultures.
When I visited the Temple f Cnfucius, I realized that the strength f his teachings lies ___43___ its simplicity, much like his saying abut persistence (坚持) — It des nt matter hw slwly yu g, as lng as yu d nt stp.
The fcus n relatinships by Cnfucius, whether with family ____44____ with sciety, has shaped the way China interacts (与……互动) with the wrld. I’ve cme t see that Shandng, r t be exact, China as a whle, ____45____(base) n cuntless individual acts f respnsibility and integrity.
Thugh Cnfucius’ teachings are ancient, they cntinue t speak with peple acrss different cultures tday, ffering message in an increasingly uncertain wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出与人交往的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever dne smething that changed thers’ life? Here’s my stry.
Right after I had my first sn, I gt a tn f frmula (配方奶粉) frm a friend, but I culdn’ t use it because my sn had stmach prblems. Rather than wasting it, I went n a website which my friend Jane suggested. Peple culd give away r ask fr things they needed fr free n that website.
A yung wman, living in the same small twn with me at the time, messaged me and asked whether she culd take the frmula. She explained that her husband had just left her and her sn, leaving them with nthing t live n. At the end f the message was her number. S I called. On the phne, she explained that she’d have t wait t pick the frmula up nly when she culd find a way t get clser t twn. I culd hear her hlding back tears when I asked if it was OK if I tk it t her.
After getting her address, I went thrugh the huse trying t find anything I culd give her. In the end, I gt three big bags and a basket full.
When I gt t her place, she invited me in. What came in sight was an almst empty place. N TV, n sfa, n fd. I was really sad and ran t the car a few times t get all the things. She was shcked that I brught her fd t. She hugged me and started t cry. A shrt mment later, she made her sn a bttle f milk. It brke my heart because I culd tell she and her sn were bth very hungry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, I decided t take actin t help them live a better life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few mnths, we kept in tuch with each ther.