福建省部分优质高中联考2024~2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省部分优质高中联考2024~2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s main frm f exercise nw?
A. Running.B. Cycling.C. Swimming.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man prbably cmmunicate with the cmpany next week?
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending an email.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He culdn’t find the way t the tilet.B. His new phne gt wet.C. He lst sme mney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning a jurney.B. Waiting fr a plane.C. Bking a htel rm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Spring Festival plans.B. The man’s new hme.C. A shpping list fr the hliday.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm.B. In an ffice.C. In a cafe.
7. What will the man d next week?
A. Graduate frm university.B. Attend a jb interview.C. Visit a factry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the wman prbably get hme tday?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
9. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
10. Wh is in the wman’s painting?
A. Her brther.B. Her aunt.C. Herself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
12. Why desn’t the wman jin the theater club?
A. She has n time fr practice.B. She is suffering frm an illness.C. She feels t nervus t perfrm.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try ut fr the schl basketball team.B. Write a play fr the theater club.C. Jin the creative writing club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends.B. Parent and child.C. Sister and brther.
15. What event are the speakers planning t celebrate?
A. A wedding.B. Their graduatin party.C. The wman’s birthday.
16. What des the wman think f celebrating by ging ut t dinner?
A. It csts t much mney.B. It isn’t special enugh.C. It is t crwded.
17. What kind f bk wuld the wman prbably prefer?
A. Histrical bks.B. Science fictin.C. Scary stries.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the speaker graduate frm university?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.
19. Hw did the speaker feel abut her first jb in the beginning?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Excited.C. Prud.
20. What is the speaker writing abut nw?
A. Serius news.B. Envirnmental issues.C. The latest clthes and music.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgram is ffering a platfrm t cntribute yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment. Thrugh it, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first- hand practical experience.
Requirements:
●T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.
●Each assignment will have specific requirements. Yu can chse ne accrding t yur wn preference and yur capability.
As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
●Online Vlunteers are nt under cntract with the UNV prgram r the engaging rganizatin.
Online Vlunteers d nt receive any kind f financial benefits.
Fr each Online Vlunteering assignment, a maximum f 25 Online Vlunteers can be engaged.
Prcedures:
Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.
Organizatins select the vlunteers they want t engage.
Vlunteers and rganizatins wrk tgether nline
Vlunteers and rganizatins prvide feedback n their cperatin.
●Organizatins issue an electrnic certificate f appreciatin t their vlunteers
If yu are lking fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. What can a vlunteer get thrugh the UNV prgram?
A. Imprved netwrk skills.B. First- hand practical experience.
C. Financial benefits.D. A handwritten certificate.
22. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Being n less than 18 years ld.
B. Wrking mre than 20 hurs a week.
C. Finishing at least 25 nline assignments.
D. Having sme previus experience.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A vlunteer brchure.B. A website.
C. A culture magazine.D. An encyclpedia.
B
I was 6 years ld when my father tld me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.
But years later, I fund areas that interested me. I tk the skills I had learned frm being nstage and applied them t bradcasting. And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.
But then a serius infectius disease appeared. Suddenly, fr the first time in my adult life, I went fr a year withut ding any shws. But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.
Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.
24. Hw did the authr feel in the early years f schl?
A. Curius.B. Unfree.C. Lse.D. Impatient.
25. What d we knw abut the authr’s jb at WBUR?
A. He did it fr his father.B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck ding it.D. He tk t it like a duck t water.
26. What des the circus prbably mean t the authr?
A. A means f living.B. A chance t g anywhere.
C. A part f his identity.D. A way t frget his trubles.
27. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express his lve fr circus perfrmances.
B. T stress the value f perfrming.
C. T share his persnal experiences in a circus.
D. T discuss the prblem f chsing a jb.
C
After 11 years，China has finally cmpleted its Tiangng space statin with the dcking (对接) its Mengtian lab mdule, establishing the Tiangng as the secnd peratinal space statin apart frm the US-led, multinatinal Internatinal Space Statin (ISS).
On Nvember 1, the Mengtian lab mdule, the third and final part f its Tiangng space statin dcked with the cre Tianhe mdule 13 hurs after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian mdules will dck with the Wentian lab mdule, cmpleting Tiangng’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-lng, 23-tn Mengtian mdule is the heaviest peratinal single-cabin active spacecraft in rbit. Mengtian cnsists f a wrkcabin, a carg airlck cabin, a paylad cabin and resurce cabin. In additin, it has eight scientific experiment cabinets and 37 extravehicul. installatin ptins, enabling mre in-cabin and ut-cabin experiments in a micrgravity envirnment Mengtian als carries the wrld’s first space atmic clck system, cnsisting f a hydrgen clck, rubidium clck and an ptical clck. It is the wrld’s mst accurate time and frequency system, but t supprt fundamental physics research.
One f the mre ambitius aims f China’s space prgram is t psitin the cuntry as a leading prvider f space-based internatinal public gds and services, such as planetary defense. Last mnth, Asia Times reprted abut China’s plans t cnduct its first asterid deflectin test in 2025 r 2026. China has als taken pineering steps in Marsexplratin. A gd example is the cmpletin f China’s Tianwen-1 Mars missin, which has prvided medium and high-reslutin phts f the planet’s surface. China has als stated that it is willing t share scientific data frm its Tianwen-l missin at an apprpriate time and that scientists are welcme t apply fr research ver the data.
Mrever, China has als annunced plans t send men t the mn, paving the ptential way fr its future settlement and ecnmic use. And China and Russia plan t establish a permanent mn base by 2027. The prpsed permanent mn base, the Internatinal Lunar Research Statin(ILRS), is seen as an experimental cmplex designed fr multiple scientific activities.
The Tiangng is pen t all UN member states,with nine prjects invlving 17 cuntries including Kenya, Russia, Mexic, Japan, and Peru, alngside 23 entities selected amng the first batch f scientific experiments t be carried n bard the statin. Reflecting China’s pen-dr space plicy, the Tiangng is designed t be “inclusive” and adaptable fr freign astrnauts.
28. What can we infer abut the Mengtian mdule accrding t the text?
A. It has dcked with the Wentian lab mdule.
B. It is an significant part f Tiangng space statin.
C. It is made up f fur scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the ther single-cabin spaceships.
29. Why did the authr mentin “China’s plan” in paragraph 4?
A. T make a predictin.B. T present a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept.D. T explain a rule.
30. Hw will China explre the mn?
A. By sending men t the settlement f the mn.
B. By prviding clear phts f the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data frm its Tianwen-1 missin.
D. By setting up a mn base fr multiple scientific activities.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Internatinal Space Statin Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Wrks with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Fting in Outer Space
D. Tiangng Space Statin Is Established Little by Little
D
A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high- tech systems. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sum f a bunch f individual cmpnents (元件) ,” said Rbert Wd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade. A few years ag, his team gt the g- ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents. “The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn,” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t be matched well t everything it’s cnnected t,” said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer, cmputatin, sensing and cntrl systems. Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff- bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip it with a built- in pwer surce, s that it might smeday perfrm data- gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield. “Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund,” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect- scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins. “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead.” he said. “S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day- t- day basis.”
32. The difficulty the team f engineers met with while making the rbtic fly was that ________.
A. they had n mdel in their mindB. they did nt have sufficient time
C. they had n ready- made cmpnentsD. they culd nt assemble the cmpnents
33. It can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that the rbtic fly ________.
A. cnsists f a flight device and a cntrl system
B. has been put int wide applicatin
C. can cllect infrmatin frm many surces
D. can just fly in limited areas at the present time
34. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A. The rbtic fly er is designed t learn abut insects.
B. Animals are nt allwed in bilgical experiments.
C. There used t be few ways t study hw insects fly.
D. Wd’s design can replace animals in sme experiments.
35. What is Wd’s attitude twards the study f the rbtic flyer?
A. CriticalB. AnxiusC. PsitiveD. Negative
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety is a sense f wrry, fear, r unease which might make yur hands sweat r yur heart race. It’s a nrmal respnse t stressful situatins.___36___Or ging n a date. Or perfrming in a cncert.
A bit f anxiety can wrk up yur energy and fcus.___37___Feeling anxius abut an upcming test, fr example, can push yu t study. Techniques like deep breathing can help yu pwer thrugh the unpleasantness f anxiety.
But fr sme peple, anxiety can becme t much t bear. They might have frequent, intense fears abut everyday situatins. Or they might feel wrried r afraid fr n reasn at all. If this high level f anxiety lasts lng, it can make it hard t fcus r fall asleep, bringing abut health prblems.___38___
___39___Peple with scial anxiety have intense fears f being judged by thers. Peple with phbias(恐惧症), meanwhile, are very afraid f things that d nt pse much real danger, such as spiders r heights. And peple with panic disrder experience panic attacks in the absence f any real danger. Other examples f anxiety disrders include bsessive-cmpulsive(强迫性的) disrder and pst-traumatic(创伤后的) stress disrder.
Anxiety disrders are cmmn. An estimated ne-third f all U.S. teens have experienced ne. And there are many factrs that may heighten smene’s risk f develping an anxiety disrder. Peple with a family histry f anxiety may be at higher risk.___40___Peple with ther mental-health cnditins, such as depressin, ften have anxiety, t. But there’ re treatments that can help manage anxiety.
A. There are many types f anxiety disrders.
B. S are thse wh have experienced trauma.
C. Take, fr instance, giving a class presentatin.
D. This, in turn, can help yu deal with stressrs.
E. Living with anxiety disrder can be a lng-term challenge.
F. Such intense nging anxiety can be an early sign f a disrder.
G. Anxiety disrder likely arises frm a cmplex interactin f different factrs,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One mrning, I called ur pregnant cat Scky t be fed, but she didn’t cme. I thught she’d prbably fund smewhere t ____41____ her kittens (小猫) and wuld turn up later. But when Scky didn’t cme at dinnertime, I really started t ____42____.
Scky had a ____43____ f having her kittens in strange places, s I ____44____ all her hiding-places but n Scky. The next day was Saturday and I had the ____45____ day t search fr her. I rechecked under the huse, but n luck.
After lunch I tk sme ____46____ with me in case I fund her, and then began searching the back shed (棚), which was filled with ____47____ bxes. After abut an hur f mving bxes frm ne place t anther and back again, I was extremely ____48____. I sat dwn t have a rest when I heard ____49____ mewing. I pressed my _____50_____ against each f the bxes t catch the sunds.
_____51_____, I fund Scky and her three newly-brn kittens. As the bxes weren’t in _____52_____ cnditin, I imagined that when Scky jumped int ne f the bttm bxes, it must have caused the higher nes t fall, _____53_____ her in.
Scky was very _____54_____ t see me and althugh she was weak, she managed t eat the fd I brught her. I named the three kittens. They were all healthy and _____55_____ t be great muse catchers just like their mther.
41 A. hideB. nurseC. feedD. have
42. A. hesitateB. wrryC. regretD. sympathise
43. A. habitB. wayC. chanceD. sense
44. A. selectedB. checkedC. discveredD. cnfirmed
45 A. busyB. perfectC. whleD. big
46. A. waterB. fdC. blanketsD. clthes
47. A. hugeB. heavyC. emptyD. clurful
48. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annyedD. embarrassed
49. A. uniqueB. lvelyC. ludD. faint
50. A. fingerB. nseC. earD. muth
51. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ExactlyD. Instantly
52. A. prB. strangeC. neatD. excellent
53. A. allwingB. takingC. invlvingD. shutting
54. A. pleasedB. shckedC. curiusD. nervus
55. A. happenedB. grewC. cntinuedD. failed
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld, ___56___ (prduce) in mre than 60 cuntries and regins wrldwide and enjyed by ver tw billin peple. In Nvember 2019, the United Natins declared May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day.
The reslutin invites the internatinal cmmunity ___57___ (bserve) Internatinal Tea Day in ___58___ apprpriate manner and in accrdance(一致) with the mst imprtant thing the natin has t d, thrugh educatin and activities aimed at raising public ___59___ (aware) f the imprtance f tea, ___60___ (especial) fr rural develpment and sustainable livelihds.
Tea prductin and prcessing is a main surce f livelihds fr ___61___ (millin) f families in ___62___ (develp) cuntries, and tea is the main means f survival fr millins f pr families wh live in a number f the least develped cuntries.
Tea prductin and prcessing cntributes ___63___ the fight against hunger, the reductin f extreme pverty, the scial psitin f wmen ___64___ the sustainable use f land ecsystems.
The tea industry is a main surce f incme and exprt taxes (税收) fr sme f the prest cuntries and, as a labr-intensive industry, ____65____ (prvide) jbs, especially in remte and ecnmically disadvantaged areas.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 在今年巴黎奥运会上中国运动员展现了向上，拼搏的精神。请选择其中一位，以“The Athlete I Admire Mst”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍这名运动员的身份（包括从事的运动领域，主要成就）；
2.你钦佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对于你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于80词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 看图写话 (满分25分)
67. 假定你是某中学高一学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊《英语园地》写一篇短文，讲述上周你校高一年级举行趣味运动会的过程。
注意：词数80左右
参考词汇：趣味运动会a fun sprts meeting
两人三足赛跑three-legged race
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