福建省福九联盟(高中)2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语科试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福九联盟(高中)2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语科试卷（原卷版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试日期： 11月14日 完卷时间： 120分钟满 分： 150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tday?
A. Visit a z. B. Climb a bridge. C. Watch a play.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Language teaching in middle schl.
B. Spanish speaking in the US.
C. Karen’s career plan.
3. Why did Mark fail t finish the game?
A. He gt a red card. B. He fainted suddenly. C. He didn’t feel very well.
4. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Wrried. C. Disappinted.
5. What is Henry’s slutin t his prblems?
A. Turn t friends. B. Apply fr a lan. C. D a full-time jb.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. Tw days B. Three days. C. Fur days.
7. Which activity appealed t Amy mst?
A. Dragn bat races. B. Musical perfrmances. C. Water splashing.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题
8. Hw ld is Calvin nw?
A. 16 years ld. B.26 years ld. C.35 years ld.
9. Where did the wman g last Sunday night?
A. A theater. B. The man’s hme. C. A friend’s huse.
10. Why was the final perfrmance f the shw special?
A. Sme famus singers watched it.
B. The creatr gave a speech after it.
C. Many frmer actrs returned t it.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting an interview.
12 What was Miles’s mther’s attitude tward his plan?
A. Indifferent. B. Supprtive. C. Disapprving.
13. What des the nn-prfit rganizatin d?
A. Dnate mney frm sales.
B. Clean up plastics in the cean.
C. Call n kids t clean waterways.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. What is a feature f the kayak tur?
A. It’ s allwed t bk as a family.
B. It just accepts fur turists.
C. It’ s a small-grup ne.
15. What can turists d during the tur?
A. Watch Sea animals. B. Have a beach party. C. G hunting in a frest.
16. What des the wman think f the price?
A. Very lw. B. Quite expensive. C. Fairly reasnable.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and turist.
听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。
18 What des Wiscnsin expect t d thrugh the new bill?
A. Imprve scial media services.
B. Get rid f pr scial media apps.
C. Limit yungsters’ usage f scial media.
19. Where are children frbidden t use scial media services after 10:30 pm?
A. In Utah. B. In Arkansas. C. In Wiscnsin.
20. What are the scial media cmpanies required t d?
A. Check users’ age.
B. Mnitr users’ health.
C. Send messages t users’ parents.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and a variety f educatinal events r amusing activities. Here is essential infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew.
Educatinal curse prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal curses. Students will take part in the educatin all curses in grups f 15. Prices vary accrding t different situatins.
Key Stage 1 t Key Stage 4·
45-minute curse:£35/ grup90-minute curse:£70/ grup
Key Stage 5:
Half day (ne curse): £80/ grup Full day (tw curses): £160/ grup
Teachers and adults:
Up t required key stage prprtins (比例): Free
Adults needed fr 1:1 special educatinal needs supprt: Free
Adults abve the required prprtins: £11/ persn
The payment will due within 28 calendar days f making the bking.
Health and safety
Required adult-student prprtins:
Key Stage 1 - - - - 1:5
Key Stage 2 — — 1:8
Key Stage 3 - - 1:10
● Key Stage 4 — — 1:12
● Key Stage 5 - - - - - 1:12
The grup sizes shuld be cntrlled if yu are visiting ptentially busy areas such as the glasshuse and ther attractins. The maximum number f students visiting the glasshuses is15 per grup and each grup t Kew shps shuld include n mre than 10 students.
If there is an emergency, please cntact the nearest Kew staff member r call Cnstabulary n 0208323333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Planning yur visit
Yur tickets and tw planning passes will be sent t yu upn yur payment. Yu can cmplete yur risk assessment with the passes, ensure yu bring yur tickets and the receipt dxument and shw them t the staff members at the gate n the day f yur visit.
Recmmended timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yu are recmmended t spend at least three t five hurs n yur visit. The clsing time varies thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal curses, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.
1. Hw much shuld a grup f 15 Key Stage 1 students and 3 teachers pay fr a 45-minute curse?
A. £35B. £46C. £57D. £81
2. What shuld ne d in an emergency?
A. Check the risk assessment.
B. Call 999 immediately.
C. Ask the staff member nearby fr help.
D. Turn t adults and teachers fr help.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce Kew Gardens.
B. T give infrmatin n visiting Kew Gardens.
C. T attract ptential students t Kew Gardens.
D. T infrm cming activities in Kew Gardens.
B
China’s retired (退伍) sldiers are redefining entrepreneurship (企业家精神), creating a successful cmpany in husehld services, dg training, and digital platfrms, shwing flexibility, innvatin, and a cmmitment t scial impact.
Sun Ha first discvered infrmatin abut the huse rganizing and cleaning industry nline in 2021 while still serving in the army. It was knwn as the “lazy ecnmy”, where yung peple preferred t delegate (委托) daily husehld tasks t prfessinals, allwing themselves mre time t enjy life.
Sun saw the ptential in this industry, and when he retired frm the military in 2022, he decided t establish his wn husehld service cmpany with tw ther sldiers. Accrding t Sun, the military’s stringent internal requirements equipped retired sldiers like him with specific skills and self-impsed standards, which they applied t their new jb. “With all increasing cnsumer demands fr an imprved quality f life, basic husehld cleaning is n lnger enugh t meet peple’s desires fr an enhanced lifestyle,” said the 27-year-ld.
Sun and his teammates are part f a remarkable grup f yung entrepreneurs, wh, having bravely served their natin, are nw making the mst f their skills and experiences t create a new trail in the business wrld. There are many memrable mments in Sun’s career, and ne f them ccurred during the early stages f the cmpany.
In April 2023, Sun received an inquiry frm an elderly wman asking whether they culd make dumplings as part f their service. Sun knew she must have made a mistake, but instead f refusing her demand right away, Sun talked t the wman and fund that she lived alne and had physical illnesses that made it difficult fr her t mve arund. The next day, Sun and his fur clleagues went t her hme, prvided free deep cleaning, and made dumplings fr her. “At that mment, I felt a great sense f achievement,” Sun said. “We received supprt frm the peple in the military, and nw that I’ve retired frm the military, I can still use my wn strength t cntribute t public welfare.”
Currently, Sun’s team cnsists f 20 peple, with 18 f them being sldiers befre. “We primarily fcus n emplying retired sldiers t prvide them with increased emplyment and business pprtunities” he said.
“My dream is t lead mre retired sldiers t cllectively innvate in emplyment and help mre peple,” Sun said.
4. Which statements are less likely t be the “lazy ecnmy”?
①30-year-ld Jack emplyed a babysitter t take care f his little baby.
②An emplyer dedicated an scientific experiment t a prfessinal cmpany.
③Yung peple purchased services like sweeping the flr frm nline apps.
④A girl’s friend helps t feed her dg when she is travelling abrad
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①④D. ②③
5. What des the underlined wrd in the third paragraph mean?
A. Demanding.B. Thrugh.C. Cnsiderate.D. Specific.
6. Sun has dne a lt t serve peple and the natin, EXCEPT______.
A. prviding free husehld services fr peple in truble
B. safeguarding the natin curageusly
C. helping retired sldiers establish cmpanies
D. imprving service quality based n the market needs
7. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sun and his teammates — cmmitted sldiers
B. Sme memrable mments in sun’s career
C. Sun and his teammates: frm sldiers t entrepreneurs
D. Sun’s dream as a sldier
C
Rbts ding husewrk is nthing new, with Tesla having put frward its cl Optimus rbt and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in rbtics. Recently, a rbt called Mbile Alha caught the attentin f many at the beginning f 2024, with shrt vides f it cking at smene’s hme ging viral in January.
Develped by a team f researchers at Stanfrd University in the US, the rbt can handle everything fr a dish, whether it is chpping vegetables r cracking eggs.
It als excels in varius husehld tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and ding laundry. It even knws t shake the pillw after putting n a pillwcase. An internet user jked under ne vide that as lng as this thing desn’t try t kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need f it.
Hwever, a fllwing vide psted by ne f the researchers, Tny Zha, and shwing Mbile Alha’s failures prved that the idea f having a rbt servant may just be wishful thinking. In the vide, Mbile Alha randmly brke glasses and plates, kncked int cabinets and even burned a pt.
It turns ut that Mbile Alha is nt a cmplete self-learning system that can independently navigate new envirnments. It relies n demnstratins by human peratrs in its surrundings, meaning that the rbt needs t learn frm human behavir befre cmpleting each task. Als, accrding t the team, the rbt achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine spts, 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
The behaviral prblems f smart rbts have been bthering scientists fr decades. Althugh smart rbts d pretty well in things requiring high-level reasning like math, they perfrm wrse than a ne-year-ld child when it cmes t simple tasks demanding abilities f perceptin, reflexes and mbility.
As the team bserved, the interactin between the arm and the base f Mbile Alha wuld get quite cmplex if mre flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight difference in the base settings might lead t significant change in the arms’ mtins, resulting in failure t cmplete the task.
8. What d paragraphs 2-3 fcus n abut Mbile Alha?
A. Its wrking principles.
B. Its develping prcess.
C. Its main functins.
D. Its ptential risks.
9. What des Tny Zha’s vide suggest accrding t the text?
A. Mbile Alha needs t be further perfected.
B. Smart rbts are ready fr ding husewrk.
C. It is wrthwhile t have rbts d husewrk.
D. Many peple wish t have smart rbts at hme.
10. Hw can Mbile Alha best cmplete a new task?
A. By perating independently.
B. By cpying human peratrs.
C. By learning frm previus tasks.
D. By seeking help frm prgrammers.
11. Accrding t the text, which type f tasks may smart rbts be better at?
A. Quick reflex.B. Simple mbility.
C. Emtinal respnse.D. Precise calculatin.
D
Why des ne plus ne equals tw? One pssible answer is “It just des!” - an answer that has been frustrating children fr generatins. It is quite right t feel frustrated by that idea.
Math can seem like a wrld f rules yu just have t fllw, which makes it seem rigid and bring. Whereas my lve f math is smewhat driven by my lve f breaking rules, r a least pushing against them. Bth f them play an imprtant rle in advancing human understanding f math.
S rather than think abut why ne plus ne is tw, let’s g further and questin whether it’s true all the time. Smetimes, ne plus ne can equal mre than tw.
Say yu put ne rabbit and anther rabbit tgether. Yu might well end up with a lt f rabbits. Or smetimes, ne plus ne is just ne, like if yu put a pile f sand n tp f anther pile f sand, then yu just get ne pile f sand.
Nw, yu might think that these aren’t really mathematical situatins, because they dn’t invlve real additin. Yu’ re welcme t think that, but that’s nt what math des.
Math instead says: Let’s wrk ut the cntext in which ne plus ne really des equal tw, and cntexts in which it desn’t. By explring different ways t think abut smething, we gain a deeper understanding f that thing and have mre ways t check that what we’ re ding is secure.
Imagine we were designing a jungle gym fr children. We’d want t test it in every pssible way t make sure it’s safe. The slidity f math cmes frm nt wanting t trust things but wanting t jump and swing and knw that ur framewrk will hld up.
I hpe that we will start seeing mathematics as a place t pse questins and explre answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’ re suppsed t knw them. And I hpe we will place mre emphasis n thse wh fllw their curisity n a jurney that may be slw and withut a clear destinatin, a quiet walk thrugh the cuntryside rather than a race t the finish.
12. Hw des the authr view the act f questining mathematical rules?
A. Harmful t understanding basic ideas.
B. Best suited fr advanced learners.
C. Deeply disappinting fr math lvers.
D. Crucial t gaining better understanding.
13. Which paragraph specifically discusses exceptins t “1+1=2”?
A. Paragraph 4.B. Paragraph 5.C. Paragraph 7.D. Paragraph 8.
14. What is a benefit f appraching math in the way the authr suggests?
A. It leads t faster decisin-making.
B. It satisfies the need t fllw rules.
C. It prmtes reliable prblem-slving.
D. It discurages explring untested ideas.
15. Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. The Rules f Math: A Practical Apprach
B. Hw Simple Questins Lead Us t Math’s Deepest Truths
C. Why Math Matters in Develping Independent Thinking
D The Jy f Numbers: Discvering Hidden Patterns in Math
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over recent years, AI has becme accessible t everyne, particularly yung peple, significantly simplifying ur lives cmpared t befre. ____16____ Here are three things yu can keep in mind as yu navigate AI technlgy in everyday life.
Be critical. Generative AI can d amazing things, like generate images r write stries, but it des nt reflect n what it is writing. It will string text tgether in a way that makes sense but ften cannt “read between the lines”. ____17____ Yu can use this as an pprtunity t develp critical thinking skills.
Watch ut fr chatbts. Chatbts are cmputer prgrams designed t simulate (模拟) cnversatins as if they were anther human being. But there may nt be any human checks n inapprpriate cntent. Dn’t frget that the “persn” yu’re speaking t is actually a machine nt a human. ____18____ It nly presents text and language based n prewritten mdels and rules.
____19____ With all the fcus n AI-generated text, yu might nt ntice that images and vides are als part f the generative AI landscape. Yur phts and facial image becme available t AI when upladed, which makes it harder t prtect yur identity. S be careful abut yur privacy and always remember that any data yu uplad t the internet can be stred, scanned and prcessed by AI.
Nevertheless, the develpments in this field are highly exciting. And with pen plicy cnservatin and sme versights, AI can be a pwerful learning and engagement tl. ____20____
A. Understand AI’s limitatins.
B. Pay attentin t visual uplads.
C. Hwever, there are risks as well as benefits.
D. It des nt share yur ideas, beliefs, culture r religin.
E. If left unaccmpanied, chatbts culd feed int yur curisity.
F. The ptential benefits that wuld cme frm using this technlgy are endless.
G. This means every wrd, sentence and claim AI generates shuld be treated carefully.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Six years ag, Simn Dell began creating his “muse village” when he sptted a wild muse in his back garden. Since then, he has added numerus things t it—all ____21____ frm recycled materials.
Simn ____22____ daily village activities and psts the images acrss his scial media channels. “Withut the ____23____ f making little things fr little things, I culd sn ____24____ back int depressin,” he says. “The muse village gave me back my smile. I hpe it gives thers the same ____25____ it gives me.”
At the beginning f his jurney, after he created the ____26____ fr the riginal muse, which he named Gerge, he began ____27____ mre hmes next dr. Within days, a few mice pals mved in, expecting t als ____28____ the cmfrts f the village.
The phtgrapher began adding ____29____ t the tiny huses, crafting dining tables and clthes washing lines, and giving them prps (道具) fr _____30_____ like painting and gardening. Simn admits it can be _____31_____ t take gd phtgraphs f mice as they are _____32_____ animals. “But when it’s sunny, they seem mre than _____33_____ t strike a cute pse r tw in _____34_____ fr a bit f peanut butter.”
Tday, Simn says there are arund 20 mice in the village, and the muse village has given him and many f his scial media fllwers great jy amng persnal _____35_____.
21. A. savedB. gainedC. cnstructedD. brrwed
22. A. rganizesB. mnitrsC. illustratesD. phtgraphs
23. A. timeB. funC. rightD. privilege
24. A. sinkB. swimC. shakeD. take
25. A. knwledgeB. freedmC. jyD. curage
26. A. shelterB. shelfC. playgrundD. rad
27. A. checkingB. addingC. remvingD. adjusting
28. A. mve twardB. bring utC. benefit frmD. appeal t
29. A. detailsB. rulesC. namesD. cntacts
30. A. matchesB. tricksC. habitsD. hbbies
31. A. imprtantB. challengingC. accidentalD. impssible
32. A. cuteB. smartC. dangerusD. wild
33. A. happyB. nervusC. shyD. ambitius
34. A. supprtB. exchangeC. balanceD. turn
35. A. pleasuresB. adventuresC. strugglesD. ptins
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Qiang Shuping was s busy making clth shes ___36___ she didn’t even rest during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday. The wman frm Baipu cunty, Jiangsu prvince, ___37___ (make) shes since she was 19 years ld, and this year marks her 31st year making clth shes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studi, which measures less than 10 square meters altgether, filled with clth shes in ___38___ (variety) stages f cmpletin.
Nwadays, many stres make clth shes ___39___ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks t the technique f making shes entirely ___40___ hand. She says the shes ___41___ (prduce) by machine are nt f the same quality as handmade nes. The handmade clth shes are mre durable (耐用的) and cmfrtable ___42___ (sft), and absrb sweat better.
Sme peple buy clth shes ut f nstalgia (怀旧), while ___43___ trust their quality. Making shes isn’t ___44___ prfitable jb, but Qiang still insists as she wants t preserve the craft and pass it dwn t the yunger generatin.
Handmade clth shes are als called qian ceng di (shes with a thusand layers), ___45___ can date back t the ancient Zhu Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique f qian ceng di was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
第三节 课内知识 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语填空，必要时用正确的形式填空。
It’s human nature t find ways that make everyday life easier and mre pleasant. In the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes that are energy ____46____. A smart hme is ne where cmputers ____47____ int the structure f the building itself. It will ____48____ cntrl the air cnditining and lights s that yu will n lnger have t turn switches n and ff. The smart hme will als be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. When ____49____ a shrt in the electrical wiring r a leak in the water pipe, it will prvide yu with relevant infrmatin.
It is said that mst f what we cmmunicate with thers is nnverbal. S when yu interact with peple, it is vital t understand the message cnveyed by ____50____. ____51____ bdy language prperly is very imprtant if yu want t succeed in scial encunters. Fr example, tuching yur neck when yu are talking t thers prbably shws that yu feel nervus in the ____52____ f cnfidence. If smene has his head ____53____ t lk at his watch, it may imply he lacks interest. We make assessments and inferences frm bdy language. Accrding t these judgements we ____54____ ne persn and dislike anther. Bdy language is a mre _____55_____ guide fr understanding smene’s feelings than wrds.
第四部分 书面表达，共两节 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 (15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim来信说他对北京环球影城度假区很感兴趣，请你根据以下表格内容，给Jim写一封回信。
注意：
1、词数80词左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
北京环球影城度假区 Universal Beijing Resrt
通州区 Tngzhu District
霸天虎过山车 the Decepticn rller caster
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 看图写故事（25分）（请把正文写在答题卡上）
57. 要求：根据下面所提供的4幅图画的情景，写出一个与图画情景相符的完整故事。写作词数150词左右。

提示：图中人物为 Jhn; a little by; the little by’s mther;
参考词汇：绊倒 trip ver; 肿块 a bump
On a fine Sunday afternn, when Jhn was n his way hme, he saw a little by
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8.B 9.A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
absent autmatic detect emply efficiency integrate lwer gesture rely apprve f
地理位置
位于北京市通州区
特色
是个大型娱乐公园，有七大主题区域（areas）。高科技和互动体验让游客犹如置身一些著名电影场景中；还有各种骑乘和演出，其中霸天虎过山车，非常惊悚刺激。这里还可以品尝到各种美食。