福建省龙岩市东山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市东山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），A B C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Judy g skating?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which sprt is Beck ging t take part in?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. Bys’800-meter race.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Eric ging t d this Saturday?
A. G swimming. B. G fishing. C. G camping.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What des Jean usually d after schl?
A. G fr a walk. B. D her hmewrk. C. Watch TV.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is Fred fighting with Bill?
A.They lst the ftball game. B. They lst the baseball game. C. They failed an exam.
11. Wh is nt gd at ftball?
A. Bill. B. Fred. C. Henry.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
13. Wh is ging t bring a basketball tmrrw?
A. Alice. B. Bb. C. Jhn.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What des Thmas want t be when he grws up?
A. A basketball player. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00p. m. B. 6:00a. m. C. 3:00p. m.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. In summer, we can ften see many peple ________ in the sea.
A. swimB. swimmingC. swims
2. —________ d yu prefer basketball r ftball?
—I prefer ftball.
A. WhatB. HwC. Which
3. —Mm asked us nt t ________ much time watching TV.
—That’s right. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
A. takeB. spendC. pay
4. We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. excited; exciting
5. —I have a stmachache.
—I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld fllw the dctr’s ________.
A. messageB. ruleC. advice
6. —Children always fllw their teachers at schl.
—That’s right. S teachers shuld be a gd ________ t them.
A. inventrB. exampleC. her
7. —Wuld yu mind ________ here? The baby is sleeping.
—I’m srry.
A. talkB. talkingC. nt talking
8. —I’m afraid yu can’t put yur bike at the schl gate.
—Srry , I’ll put it ________.
A. else anywhereB. else whereC. smewhere else
9. It’s her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lts f fun.
A. t ckB. ckingC. cks
10. —Sandy will take part in the ________ race. Let’s g t cheer her n.
—OK, let’s g right nw.
A. bys 800 meterB. bys’800-meterC. bys’800-meters
11. Tm usually des mrning ________ every day. ________ can help him keep healthy.
A. exercises; ExerciseB. exercise; ExerciseC. exercise; Exercises
12. The weather reprt says there ________ a heavy rain tmrrw.
A. will haveB. will beC. is ging t have
13. Lucy is gd ________ ding exercise and it is gd ________ her health.
A. fr; atB. fr; tC. at; fr
14. Mary hpes she will be ________ t take part in the Olympics.
A. gladB. sureC. able
15. —I’m very srry fr being late again.
—________.
A Never mindB. Keep tryingC. All right
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We smetimes catch a cld. Each persn ____16____ tw r three clds every year. There is n effective cure (特效药) fr cld, ____17____ there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld.
First, yu can keep away frm a cld by ____18____ healthy habits (习惯). Begin by eating ____19____ fd. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enugh sleep at night and d lts f exercise.
Next, yu shuld try preventing the cld viruses (病毒). ____20____ peple cugh, the cld virus ges int the air. S yu had better stay away ____21____ large crwds. D nt share things like a drinking cup with smene ____22____.
Last, washing yur hands is als a gd ____23____ t prevent a cld. By washing yur hands, ____24____ can stp the virus. The cld virus may be n the things like telephnes and mney. And yu’d better nt shake anther ____25____ hand.
Fllwing the suggestins until dctrs find a way t stp the cld viruses.
16. A. hasB. winsC. passes
17. A. sB. andC. but
18. A. likingB. playingC. having
19. A. terribleB. healthyC. delicius
20. A. WhereB. WhyC. When
21. A. frmB. frC. f
22. A. therB. elseC. anther
23. A. exampleB. wayC. line
24. A. yurB. yurselfC. yu
25. A. persnsB. persns’C. persn’s
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每篇每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My father is seventy-five years ld this year. But he lks very yung. He lks like a sixty-year-ld man. Nw he can d everything all by himself. Fr example, he cks, washes clthes, des the husewrk and s n.
Every mrning, my father ges ut with a radi. He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with ther ld peple. After cming back frm the park, he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university (大学) fr the ld. He learns drawing there. In the afternn, he plays n the cmputer fr abut ne r tw hurs. After supper he watches TV and learns abut the wrld. He ges t bed at abut eight ’clck. He never stays up. He likes t share his ways f keeping healthy with thers.
Are yu healthy? If nt, what d yu learn frm my father’s secret f keeping healthy?
26. The writer’s father will be years ld next year.
A. 60B. 61C. 75D. 76
27. The passage desn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquanB. swimC. wash clthesD. ck
28. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens t musicB. plays taijiquan
C. talks t ther ld pepleD. ges t learn drawing
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s father is a yung man.
B. The writer’s father ges t bed early.
C. The writer’s father is a cmputer fan.
D. N ne knws why the writer’s father lks yung.
30. The writer’s father ges t t play taijiquan.
A. the schlB. the universityC. the parkD. the z
B
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the Wrld Cup! The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.
Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it. A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.
In cuntries like Brazil and England, ftball is s ppular that it has becme part f their culture. Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup. This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.
Wrld Cup Numbers
● The FIFA Wrld Cup happens every fur years.
● Thirty-tw teams play in the Wrld Cup
● The Wrld Cup usually lasts 30 days.
● Only eight natins have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles (冠军头衔). Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 Wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France and Spain.
● Accrding t FIFA, 3.3 billin peple watched the 2018 Wrld Cup. That is nearly half f the wrld ppulatin.
31. The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place ________ in Russia.
A. at the end f JuneB. at the beginning f July
C. frm June 14th t July 15thD. n July 15th
32. Why des the writer think peple arund the wrld lve ftball?
A. It’s easy and cheap t play.B. It can make summer great.
C. It’s played frm June 14 t July 15.D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
33. Althugh the US is very pwerful at the Olympics, ________.
A. it can’t beat anyne at the Wrld Cup
B. Ghana can send it hme at the Wrld Cup
C. it can’t get ready fr the Wrld Cup
D. it draws 3.3 billin peple’s attentin
34. A large amunt f cst can’t prevent millins f peple frm ________.
A. sending the US hme at the Wrld CupB. becming happy and prud f their culture
C. ging t cheer fr their team in RussiaD. taking ftball as part f their culture
35. Amng all the natins wh have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A. is the fifthB. wn the mst
C. is lucky t win 5 timesD. fllws ther 7 natins
C
In my three years f junir high schl, I played sccer, basketball, and baseball. I lve sprts and really enjy being part f a team. Playing n ur schl sprts teams is the best part f my schl life. I think I’m very lucky t have this chance.
In fact, many students wh lve sprts dn’t have the chance t play n a schl team. That’s because, t jin a team, yu have t try ut. And yu shuld d well in tryuts (选拔赛). Sme students may be ill that day, r nervus (紧张的), r are just having a bad day, s they dn’t play their best and can’t jin a team. That is t bad.
Als, sme students really dn’t have the skills t play well. They never jin a team, and that isn’t fair (公平的). But remember, this is schl and students are here t learn. All students shuld have the chance t learn sprts skills and teamwrk by playing n a schl sprts team.
Sprts are imprtant fr gd health. They help students feel gd abut themselves and their schl. They meet and becme friends in the teams. Players have fun playing, and their parents have fun watching and cheering fr the team. S, sprts bring students and parents tgether, t. These teams are just fr fun, s if pssible, let’s give every student a chance t play n the schl sprts team.
36. The writer played all the sprts, except ________.
A. sccerB. basketballC. table tennisD. baseball
37. If yu want t jin sprts team ,what shuld yu d accrding t the passage ?
A Practice every day.B. D well in sprts.
C. D well in tryuts.D. Be gd at teamwrk.
38. What’s the main idea f the 4th paragraph (段落)?
A. Jining sprts team is gd fr students.B. Jining sprts team makes students tired.
C. Sprts team isn’t necessary fr students.D. It’s difficult t jin sprts team.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer lves the sprts team very much.
B. Students can’t learn sprts skills and teamwrk frm sprts team.
C. Sprts bring students and parents tgether.
D. Nt everyne can jin sprts team.
40. The writer wrte this article is t ________.
A. ask students nt t try ut fr a schl team.
B. tell abut exciting things abut sprts team.
C. tell us the imprtance f jining sprts team.
D. advise students t jin sprts team.
D
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu wake up, yu feel that yur thrat (喉咙) hurts. Yu begin t sneeze (打喷嚏) and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld. Wait a mment. Culd it just be a cmmn cld r the flu that’s been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and a cugh. But it’s usually easy t deal with. Sme peple take medicine while thers have herbal tea r chicken sup. Yu feel better after a week.
On the ther hand, the flu can be much mre dangerus. It usually gives yu a fever. Smetimes it can cause death. Accrding t an American magazine, the wrst flu killed (造成死亡) abut 50 millin peple frm 1918 t 1919.
Dn’t wrry. If yu get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can prtect yu frm getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small number f flu. This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies (抗体). S next time yu get viruses, the flu, the antibdies will help yu.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefre, there are s many types f flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne type f flu can’t help us against all types f flu. That’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, healthy habits may als help stp yu frm develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system (免疫系统).
41. Where can we read the passage?
A. Family.B. Hbbies.C. Health.D. Envirnment.
42. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE f the flu?
A. It is easy t deal with.B. It desn’t give yu a fever.
C. It first happened in 1919.D. It can kill peple smetimes.
43. If yu get a flu vaccine, ________.
A. yur bdy will develp antibdiesB. yu will get a large number f flu viruses
C. it can’t prtect yu frm getting the flu virusD. it wn’t cause yur bdy t develp antibdies
44. We need t get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A. the flu is very dangerusB. we prbably have a cld in winter
C. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. yu dn’t need t take any medicine after that
45. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 增强B. 减轻C. 痊愈D. 适应
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Nwadays, many peple like riding bikes. Here is a questin: What makes it s ppular amng peple? Here are sme reasns.
____46____ Yu stretch yur hands and legs when cycling. This helps make yu strng. Cycling’s gd isn’t just physical (身体的), but mental (精神的) as well. ____47____
Secnd, cycling can be a great way t g arund. ____48____ And if yu take a bus, there are peple speaking ludly (大声地) n their phnes and the bus changes ften at statins. ____49____ Dn’t wrry abut safety (安全), there are special cycle ways in many big cities.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment (环境). ____50____ This is much better fr the earth.
S, why nt just try riding a bike t wrk r t schl as much as pssible? By ding this, yu’re making yurself healthier and the envirnment better n yur part.
A. Riding bikes desn’t give gases (气体) ut int the air.
B. First, it’s gd fr health.
C. Hwever, cyclists face neither (两者都不) f these prblems.
D. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes it’s difficult t park.
E. Fr example, when yu ride in the cuntryside, it culd help yu clear yur mind and relax.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 你想知道对方今天下午要做什么，你可以这样问：
____________________?
52. 你想知道同桌将参加校运会的什么项目，可以这样问：
Which sprt ____________________?
53. 同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问：
______________________________________________?
54. 朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了，你听到后可以这样说：
______________________________________________
55. 你和朋友要去公园玩，你提议时间定在明天上午9:30，可以这样说：
______________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词、写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. will, team _________________________
57. mther, angry _________________________
58. gd, at _________________________
59. cugh _________________________
60. nt, sun _________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My brther likes sprts very much. He is tall and he runs very fast. He ____61____ (take) part in the schl basketball ____62____ [ti:m] last year. At first, he didn’t d ____63____ (gd) in basketball and culdn’t have the ____64____ [tʃæns] t play in the games. S he practiced very hard. A few mnths later, he played very well.
One Mnday afternn, his schl had a basketball game ____65____ anther team. Dave didn’t think he culd play in the game. ____66____ the PE. teacher asked him t play in it. He was very ____67____ (excite). Dave did very well in the game. He did his best t ____68____ [pɑːs] the ball t his teammates at the right time. He als threw the ball int the basket many times and gt ____69____ (scre) fr his team. The mst exciting thing happened just befre the game was ver. Dave threw the ball and the ball went int it exactly. His team wn the game at _____70_____ . Everyne in the team was very happy.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的学校上周举办了一次校运会，你们班在本次校运会上表现突出，赢得了第一名，请根据下面表格写一封80词左右的英语邮件告诉你的美国笔友Mike关于本次运动会的具体情况。
温馨提醒：除题目和表格内容外，可适当自由发挥；不得在文中出现真实校名、人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mst peple like t play basketball n 16. ________
Basketball is bth an indr and utdr game.
When it rains, peple play it in the 17. ________
If it desn’t rain, peple play 18. ________
There are five players in each basketball 19. ________
Every player wants t 20. ________ the ball thrugh the ther side’s basket, and stps the ther frm ding s.
The Schl Sprts Meet
When
Last Mnday—Tuesday
Where
The playgrund in ur schl
What
Li Ming
Bys’ 200-meter race
first place
Zhang Jing
The high jump
gld medal
Liu Lin
relay race
d badly in
...
Hw
Feeling: …