湖南省衡阳市逸夫中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省衡阳市逸夫中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共13页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Where will Henry g this afternn?
A. T the park. B. T the bkstre. C. T the schl.
2. Wh did the girl help last weekend?
A. Her sister. B. Her brther. C. Her cusin.
3. What is Mary’s favrite fd in Lanzhu?
A. Pancakes. B. Beef ndles. C. Muttn sup.
4. Hw was the by’s vacatin?
A. Relaxing. B. Easy. C. Busy.
5. What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht. B. Sunny. C. Cld.
7. What des the man like abut the city?
A. The huse. B. The sea and the beach. C.The peple.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What did Mike d yesterday?
A. He went camping. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming.
9. When will they g t see Mike?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. Where did the man stay in Tianjin?
A. In a htel. B. In his friend’s hme. C. In his uncle’s hme.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take the train. B. Call the statin. C. Buy a new cup.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. Wh did Ryan cme t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents.
13. When did Lily get t the city?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last night. C. This mrning.
14. What is Lily ging t d?
A. Find a htel. B. Eat breakfast. C. Visit the square.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15. What des the wman want t d?
A. G t the supermarket. B. D sme reading C. Take a trip.
16. Hw did the wman get the bk?
A. She gt it frm her friend. B. She gt it frm the library. C. She bught it in a bkstre.
17. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Sme milk. B. Sme fruit. C. Ice cream.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
18. Why did Jill g t the village?
A. T take sme phts. B. T take a trip. C. T teach children there music.
19. What did Jill d with the children?
A. She played games with them. B. She danced with them. C. She taught them math.
20. Hw lng did Jill stay there?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr tw weeks.
笔试部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ.第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jin in ur survey (调查) and here is the result.
1. ________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A. 14%B. 28%C. 44%
2. 44 peple lve fast fd because it’s ________.
A. cheapB. deliciusC. healthy
3. What can we learn frm the result?
A. Fast fd is cheap.B. Fast fd makes peple fat.C. Many peple eat fast fd.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对于吃快餐，抽出200人作出调查。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图表中“nce a week”可知是44%。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据下方图表，44个人认为“it tastes gd”它尝起来很好吃，选项B中“delicius”符合句意。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一个图表中只有28%的人从不吃快餐可知，吃快餐的人非常多。故选C。
B
Dear Peter,
I had a wnderful vacatin in Beijing. I went there with my parents. We visited many famus places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is very lng and magnificent (壮丽的). We tk a lt f phts there. The Palace Museum is very beautiful and there are many ld buildings and treasures. The Summer Palace is a large and beautiful park. We als went shpping and bught sme presents fr ur friends. The fd in Beijing is very delicius. We tried Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes. I had a great time in Beijing and I hpe t g there again smeday.
4. Wh did the writer g t Beijing with?
A. His friends.B. His grandparents.C. His parents.
5. What places did they visit in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall and the z.
B. The Palace Museum and the park.
C. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
6. Hw is the Great Wall?
A. Shrt and ld.B. Lng and magnificent.C. Small and beautiful.
7. What did they eat in Beijing?
A. Hamburgers and French fries.B. Pizza and ice cream.C. Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者写给Peter的一封信，信中记叙了作者去北京的旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I went there with my parents.”可知，作者是跟父母一起去的北京。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We visited many famus places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.”可知他们去了长城，故宫和颐和园。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The Great Wall is very lng and magnificent.”可知长城又长又瑰丽的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“We tried Beijing Duck and ther lcal dishes.”可知，他们吃了北京烤鸭和其他本地食物。故选C。
C
Playing ftball is a gd way fr children t relax themselves. Almst kids f all ages like it very much. S we can always see many children n ftball fields (场地).
As mre kids like ftball, schls and sme clubs set up sme teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best t find pen places fr all kids. And mre kids want t jin these teams and leagues.
Hw d kids jin a ftball team? First, kids try ut fr these teams and leagues. Then they have a l f training (训练). Usually the kids wh run faster can mre easily catch (吸引) the caches’attentin.
T be an excellent player is difficult. First, kids must spend much time practicing. Secnd, kids shuld knw hw t be a gd player: They shuld be plite t their ppnents (对手).
Ftball gives a large number f kids a way t be part f a team. All players in a team are gd at different things. But they must wrk tgether if they want t win games...
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Ftball is ppular with kids f different ages.
B. Peple build many ftball fields fr children.
C. Mre and mre kids play ftball better than befre.
9. Wh set up teams and leagues fr children?
A. Schls and excellent players.
B. Excellent players and caches.
C. Schls and sme clubs.
10. Wh can easily catch the ftball caches’ attentin (注意)?
A. Lily—she enjys listening t music.
B. Lucy—she makes friends easily.
C. Jim—he runs fast.
11. What might (可能) the writer talk abut next?
A. Hw t jin these teams.
B. Hw t wrk tgether in a game.
C. Hw t get gd grades in a game.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这项运动很适合孩子，以及如何加入足球队、如何成为一名出色的球员等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst kids f all ages like it very much.”可知，几乎所有年龄段的孩子都非常喜欢足球。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As mre kids like ftball, schls and sme clubs set up sme teams and leagues (联盟).”可知，随着越来越多的孩子喜欢足球，学校和一些俱乐部成立了球队和联盟。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually the kids wh run faster can mre easily catch (吸引) the caches’attentin.”可知，通常跑得快的孩子更容易引起教练的注意。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All players in a team are gd at different things. But they must wrk tgether if they want t win games...”可知，球队中的球员都擅长不同的事，但如果想赢得比赛，它们必须合作。可以推断接下来要讲如何合作。故选B。
第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一个项是多余的。
Last summer I went camping with my friends Pete, Tm and Terry. ___12___ We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went t a shp t get sme fd first.
When we gt t the camping place in the muntain, we put up the tent quickly. At night, we made a fire and sat arund. We ate delicius fd, tld stries and sang. Everything was dark, but the campfire, the stars and the mn. ___13___ Luckily, Tm had a flashlight (手电筒), s we used it t get int ur sleeping bags.
___14___ Then we went climbing. We saw sme nice birds and tk many pictures f them. We als fund sme beautiful flwers.
___15___ It was very ht, and we had t stp t drink water ften. And we lst ur way tw times. Hwever, it’s always fun spending a weekend with friends, especially in this clean and quiet place.
A. Nt everything went well.
B. In the tent we culdn’t see anything.
C. One Saturday mrning, we gt n the train t a muntain.
D. I culdn’t fall asleep (睡着) at night because I was afraid.
E. The next mrning, we gt up early and had a big breakfast.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，作者和朋友Pete、Tm 和Terry一起去露营的经历。
【12题详解】
根据空后“We arrived at 1:00 p. m. and went t a shp t get sme fd first.”可知，该处描述去山上的方式。选项C“在周六早晨我们搭乘火车去了一座山上。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据空前“Everything was dark, but the campfire, the stars and the mn.”可知，除了篝火，星星和月亮，一切都很黑。结合“Luckily, Tm had a flashlight (手电筒), s we used it t get int ur sleeping bags.”可知，此处是指周围很黑，看不见。选项B“在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据空后“Then we went climbing.”可知是在第二天早晨。选项E“第二天早上，我们起得很早，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据空后“It was very ht, and we had t stp t drink water ften. And we lst ur way tw times.”可知，与前文不同，这里描述的是糟糕的事情。选项A“并非一切都很顺利。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer I tk my sn t visit Beijing. It was ____16____ first time t g ut by train. ____17____ everything was exciting t him. On August 11, we ____18____ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean htel near a subway statin. That day, we tk the subway t Tian’anmen Square. It’s ____19____ famus square in the wrld. We als visited sme great ____20____ such as the Great Hall f the Peple and the Palace Museum.We felt ____21____ when we std n the gate twer (城楼) f Tian’anmen.
On August 12, we went t the Great Wall by bus. There were many peple. Many f them ____22____ frm ther cuntries. On the wall, we walked, talked and tk lts f ____23____. We had a lt f fun there.
The next three ____24____ we went t the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and sme ther places. All f them were great. We felt excited when we gt hme. We really enjyed ur _____25_____ trip in Beijing.
16. A. meB. yuC. his
17. A. BecauseB. SC. If
18. A. gt tB. gt ffC. gt up
19. A. theB. aC. an
20. A. placesB. placeC. gardens
21. A. badB. happilyC. happy
22. A. wereB. wasC. are
23. A. umbrellasB. hillsC. phts
24. A. daysB. weeksC. mnths
25. A. five-dayB. three-dayC. fur-day
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年夏天作者带着儿子去北京旅行经历。
【16题详解】
句意：这是他第一次搭乘火车外出。
me我；yu你；his他的。根据后句“S everything was exciting t him.”可知，该句表达的是这是他第一次搭火车外出，“his”形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“first time”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：所以对于他来说，一切都是令人兴奋的。
Because因为；S所以；If如果。根据前后句句意可知。前句是原因，后句是结果，该空应用“所以”即“S”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在8月11号，我们到达了北京。
gt t到达；gt ff离开；gt up起床。根据前文描述出发的过程可知，该处应是到达北京。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它是在世界上都很出名的一个广场。
the这个；a一个；an一个。根据空后“famus square”名词单数可知，空前应用定冠词，“famus”辅音因素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们也去了很多很棒的地方，例如长城和故宫。
places地方；place地方；gardens花园。根据空前“sme”可知，该空应用名词复数形式，结合空后给出的长城和故宫，可知这是地点，所以应是“places”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上的时候，我们感觉很快乐。
bad坏的；happily快乐地；happy快乐的。根据空前“felt”可知，该空应用形容词形式结合语境因为“高兴的”即“happy”。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人是来自其他国家。
were是；was是；are是。根据空前“Many f them”可知主语是复数形式，结合文章时态一般过去时，所以该空应用“were”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在城墙上我们边走边交谈，拍了许多照片。
umbrellas伞；hills山丘；phts照片。根据空前“tk lts f ”可知，该空应填“phts”即“拍了很多照片”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：接下来的三天我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他的地方。
days天；weeks周；mnths月。我们是去北京旅行，所以应该是接下来的三天。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京这五天的旅行。
five-day五天；three-day三天；fur-day四天。根据文中表示时间的词，“August 11”、“August 12”、“The next three days”可知，一共是五天。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived ___26___ Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided ___27___ (g) t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s ___28___ (excite)! Fr lunch, we had smething very special-Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we ___29___ (ride) bicycles t Gergetren. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed ___30___ (walk) arund the twn.
What a difference a day makes! My uncle father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, ___31___ then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t ___32___ (much) peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have ___33___ umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see ___34___ (smething) belw. My father didn’t bring enugh _____35_____ (mney),s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry!
【答案】26. in 27. t g
28. exciting
29 rde 30. walking
31. but 32. many
33. an 34. anything
35. mney
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了我们一家人去槟城旅行的过程。
【26题详解】
句意：我和我的家人今天早晨到达了马来西亚的槟城。根据空前“arrive”和空后“Penang”可知，该空应填“in”，构成短语“arrive in+大地点”。故填in。
【27题详解】
句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。根据空前“decided”和可知，该结构为“decided t d sth.”，根据空后“g”可知，该空应填“t g”。故填t g。
【28题详解】
句意：太令人兴奋了！结合句式结构可知该空应填形容词作表语，主语是“It”，所以“excited”变为“exciting”。故填exciting。
【29题详解】
句意：下午我们骑着自行车去了乔治城。根据文章时态可知，该空应用一般过去时，“ride”变为“rde”。故填rde。
【30题详解】
句意：我真的非常喜欢围绕着这个小镇散步。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，该空应用动名词形式“walk”变为“walking”。故填walking。
【31题详解】
句意：我们想要走到山顶，但是下了点雨，所以我们决定搭乘火车。结合句意可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以该空应用“but”表转折。故填but。
【32题详解】
句意：我们等火车超过一个小时，因为这里有太多的人。根据空后“peple”可知是可数名词，所以“much”变为“many”，t many“太多”。故填many。
【33题详解】
句意：我们没有一把伞，所以我们身上又潮湿又冷。根据空后“umbrella”单数名词可知该空应填冠词，表泛指用“a/an”，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据空前“culdn’t”结合括号中所给的词语可知，本句是否定句，该空应把“smething”变为“anything”。故填anything。
【35题详解】
句意：我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只要了一碗米和一些鱼。根据空后提示词“mney”可知，不可数名词不需要变形。故填mney。
Ⅲ. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the mrning, we gathered (集合) at the bus statin.
After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the bus. It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund (野营地). We gt ff the bus cheerfully, laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place.
It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. Sme f us started t feel hmesick (想家的). Hwever, when the night party began, the hmesickness was gne! The next day, everybdy rushed (冲) t the bating class, hping t leave thers behind. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn’t listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. 4. The swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the camp 5. 我学到了一些新东西和交了许多新朋友。 I als learned hw t take care f myself.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36. Hw many days did the writer and his classmates spend in the camp?
_____________________________________________
37. Whm did the students say gdbye t when they went t the campgrund by bus?
_____________________________________________
38. Hw did sme f them feel at first because f being away frm their parents?
_____________________________________________
39. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________
40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。
_____________________________________________
【答案】36. Three days.
37. Their parents.
38. They felt hmesick.
39. 游泳课是我最爱的课。
40. I learnt smething new and made many new friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去年暑假和同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。
【36题详解】
根据第一段第一句“I had a three-day summer camp with my classmates last year.”可知，假期夏令营有三天。故填Three days.
【37题详解】
根据第二段第一句“After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the bus.”可知，作者和同学们在车站与他们的父母说了再见。故填Their parents.
【38题详解】
根据第三段第一句“It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. Sme f us started t feel hmesick.”可知，因为第一次离开父母，所以一些人开始想家了。故填They felt hmesick.
【39题详解】
句中的“The swimming class”是主语，意为“游泳课”；“was”是系动词；“my favrite”是表语，意为“我最喜欢的”。故填：游泳课是我最爱的课。
【40题详解】
我：I；学到了：learnt；一些新的东西：smething new；和：and；交了许多新朋友：made many new friends。故填I learnt smething new and made many new friends.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
41. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着自身的健康成长。下周的英语课上，老师打算让同学们介绍自己的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含表格提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译）；
2. 词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t talk abut my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t talk abut my habits.
I have sme gd habits and bad habits. I get up early every day and I exercise three r fur times a week. These habits are gd fr my health. Hwever, I als have sme bad habits. I ften watch TV fr t lng. And I usually eat junk fd because it tastes gd. I knw these habits are bad fr me. Maybe it will make me fat and ugly. I’ll try my best t change my bad habits and keep my gd nes fr lng.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要逐字翻译要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“很高兴能站在这里和大家谈论我的习惯。”引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好习惯”以及“坏习惯”两个方面谈论。
第三步，书写结语。表明我将会改掉坏习惯，并保持好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①three r fur times a week一周3到4次。
②be gd fr对……有好处
③try my best尽我最大的努力
[高分句型]
好习惯
坏习惯
1. 每天早起；
2. 一周锻炼三或四次；
……
1. 经常看电视时间太长；
2. 常吃垃圾食品；
……