陕西省渭南市蒲城县党睦初级中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语10月（第一次月考）摸底评估试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县党睦初级中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语10月（第一次月考）摸底评估试卷（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A pian. B. A guitar. C. A baseball.
2. A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. A. It saves time. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy.
5. A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends.
6. A. T a cinema. B. T a hspital. C. T a park.
7. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
8. A. She shuld study hard. B. She shuld stay at hme. C. She shuld talk t smene first.
9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
10. A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why des the girl lve Sunday?
A. Because she can play basketball. B. Because she has n hmewrk t d. C. Because she can watch basketball games n TV.
12. What des the by usually d n Sundays?
A. He des the cleaning. B. He watches TV. C. He has a gd rest.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did Wei Chen g fr hliday?
A. T Thailand. B. T America. C. T France.
14. What did Wei Chen d there?
A. He went t the mvies. B. He went shpping with his parents. C. He ate lts f delicius fd.
15. When will they meet at Wei Chen’s huse?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Next hliday.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Danny ges t schl frm Mnday t ______.
17. He always ______ at six.
18. Classes ______ at 5:30 in the afternn.
19. When he gets hme, he ______ cleans the rm with his mther.
20. Danny ften spends time with ______ n weekends.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Zhang Wen,
Hw are yu these days? I hear that yu have ____1____ bad cld. Are yu getting better? Yu ask fr sick leave (病假) many times this term. I think yu shuld d ____2____ with yur health. I have sme advice (建议) fr yu.
First f all, yu shuld eat ____3____ fast fd and much healthy fd, such as vegetables and fruit. I find that yu dn’t drink s much water, ____4____ it’s easy fr yu t catch a cld. Secnd, yu must sleep at least eight ____5____ every day and a glass f warm milk befre bed is gd fr yu. Dn’t stay up t late ____6____ night. Remember, a gd living habit ____7____ a man healthy. Last but nt least, yu shuld ____8____ sprts. Yu can d sme exercise between classes and play ball games with ____9____ after schl.
I wish yu can fllw my advice, because I want yu ____10____ strng and healthy. I wish yu can get better sn.
Yurs
Liu Xia
1. A. aB. anC. /D. the
2. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
3. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few
4. A. becauseB. rC. butD. s
5. A. hurB. hursC. minuteD. minutes
6. A. thrughB. atC. inD. with
7. A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. are making
8. A. dB. dingC. grwD. grwing
9. A. weB. urC. usD. urs
10. A. missB. t missC. beD. t be
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作刘晓写给张文的信，信中作者向张文介绍了如何保持健康的一些建议。
【1题详解】
句意：我听说你得了重感冒。
a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；/零冠词，用于三餐以及球类前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“have … bad cld”可知，此处应用不定冠词，bad为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我觉得你应该为自己的健康做点什么。
anything任何东西；nthing没有东西；smething一些东西；everything一切。根据“ yu shuld d … with yur health”结合语境可知，此处应指应该为自己的健康做些东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：首先，你应该少吃快餐，多吃健康食品，如蔬菜和水果。
much许多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数形式；little很少，后接不可数名词；few很少，后接可数名词复数形式。根据“yu shuld eat … fast fd”结合语境可知，此处应指少吃快餐，fast fd为不可数名词，因此应用little。故选C。
4题详解】
句意：我发现你不怎么喝水，因此你很容易感冒。
because因为；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“I find that yu dn’t drink s much water”以及“it’s easy fr yu t catch a cld”可知，前后两句之间表示因果关系，应表示不怎么喝水，因此很容易感冒。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：其次，你必须每天至少睡8个小时，睡前一杯热牛奶对你有好处。
hur小时，可数名词单数形式；hurs小时，可数名词复数形式；minute分钟，可数名词单数形式；minutes分钟，可数名词复数形式。根据“yu must sleep at least eight … every day”结合常识可知，此处应指每天睡8小时，因此应用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：晚上不要睡得太晚。
thrugh穿过；at在；in在……里面；with用。根据“night”可知，此处应指在晚上，at night“在晚上”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：记住，良好的生活习惯使人健康。
makes使，谓语动词三单形式；make使，谓语动词原形；is making正在使，动词现在进行时，用于主语为三单时；are making正在使，动词现在进行时，用于主语为第二人称或人称复数时。根据“a gd living habit”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：最后一提，你应该做运动。
d做，谓语动词原形；ding做，动名词形式；grw成长，谓语动词原形；grwing成长，动名词形式。根据“shuld … sprts”可知，此处应指应该做运动，d sprts“做运动”，shuld为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你可以在课间做些运动，放学后和我们一起打球。
we我们，人称代词主格作主语；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称宾格作宾语；urs我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“with”可知，介词后应用宾格作宾语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我希望你能听从我的建议，因为我希望你强壮健康。
miss想念，谓语动词原形；t miss想念，动词不定式；be是，谓语动词原形；t be是，动词不定式。根据“want”可知，want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处应指希望你强壮健康，因此应用be的不定式。故选D。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jane is an English girl. She ____11____ in Fshan with her parents. They mved here because f Jane’s father’s wrk in Guangdng last year. They were s ____12____ abut it. Because they are interested in Cantnese traditinal culture (广东的传统文化).
Last weekend their Chinese friend, Wang Ta, tk them arund Fshan. On Saturday mrning, they went t ____13____ the Cantnese Opera. And then they had a ____14____ t Fshan Museum. There were many kinds f valuable (珍贵的) things in it. They ____15____ abut the histry f Guangdng. In the afternn they went t a cncert (音乐会) because Jane’s mther lves ____16____. But Jane didn’t jin them. She had a schl ____17____ with her classmates. On Sunday, Jane and her parents went t Zhngshan Park. They ____18____ the hill. Althugh they were tired, they thught exercise like this was gd fr their ____19____.
It is the mst ____20____ weekend fr them! They want anther enjyable trip next weekend.
11. A. waitsB. livesC. wantsD. wrks
12. A. happyB. angryC. bredD. easy
13. A. decideB. watchC. jinD. find
14. A. wayB. tryC. resultD. visit
15. A. learnedB. wrteC. readD. spke
16. A. sprtB. husewrkC. musicD. cffee
17. A. pintB. jbC. museumD. activity
18. A. wentB. climbedC. walkedD. sat
19. A. huseB. prgramC. healthD. dream
20. A. wnderfulB. hungryC. expensiveD. terrible
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女孩Jane和她的父母因父亲的工作移居佛山后的一次周末旅行。他们兴奋地体验了广东的传统文化，在朋友的带领下参观了粤剧、佛山博物馆、音乐会等景点，并进行了登山等活动，度过了一个美好的周末。
【11题详解】
句意：她和父母住在佛山。
waits等待；lives居住；wants想要；wrks工作。根据“ Fshan with her parents.”可知，此处指Jane和父母居住在佛山，live in表示“住在某地”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们对此感到非常高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；bred无聊的； easy容易的。根据“Because they are interested in Cantnese traditinal culture (广东的传统文化).” 可知，他们对广东的传统文化很感兴趣，所以对搬到这里感到高兴。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：周六早上，他们去看了粤剧。
decide决定；watch观看；jin加入；find找到。根据“the Cantnese Opera” 可知，他们去看了粤剧的表演。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后他们参观了佛山博物馆。
way方法；try尝试；result结果；visit参观。根据 “And then they had Fshan Museum.”可知，他们看了粤剧表演之后又参观了佛山博物馆。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们了解了广东的历史。
learned学习、了解到；wrte书写；read阅读；spke说。根据“ the histry f Guangdng.” 可知，他们了解了广东的历史，learn abut表示“了解”，为固定短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：下午，他们去听音乐会了，因为Jane的母亲喜欢音乐。
sprt运动；husewrk家务；music音乐；cffee咖啡。根据“In the afternn they went t a cncert (音乐会)”可知，Jane的母亲喜欢音乐。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她和她的同学有一个学校活动。
pint点；jb工作；museum博物馆；activity活动。根据“But Jane didn’t jin them. She had a her classmates.”可知，Jane和同学们有一个学校的活动。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们爬了山。
went去；climbed爬；walked走路；sat坐。根据 “the hill”可知，此处表示爬山。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然他们很累，但是他们认为像这样的锻炼对他们的健康有好处。
huse房子；prgram程序；health健康；dream梦想。根据“Althugh they were tired, they thught exercise like this was gd fr their...”可知，他们认为像爬山这样的锻炼，虽然很累，但是对健康有益。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这是他们最美好的周末。
wnderful美好的；hungry饥饿的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。结合文章内容可知，他们度过了一个美好的周末。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读璟解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
21. If Tm likes trains, he can g t ________.
A. British Study TursB. Summer Schl in France
C. Summer in AustraliaD. Hliday Prgrams in Germany
22. What can students d in Summer Schl in France?
A. Sleep n a train.B. Live with a British family.
C. Ride a hrse.D. G t a theatre.
23. What languages des the prgram in Australia use?
A. English and French.B. Chinese and English.
C. Chinese and French.D. English and Japanese.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于假期活动的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Yur htel is a train; eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f Britain.”可知，British Study Turs提供火车旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Live with a French family and chse frm different activities including hrse-riding, ftball and swimming.”可知，与法国家庭住在一起，可以选择不同的活动，包括骑马、足球和游泳。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Mrning classes are in Chinese; evening classes n Australian histry are in English.”可知，上午的课程是中文；澳大利亚历史夜校用英语授课。故选B。
(B)
D yu knw abut jump rpe? Ma Jiajun, 17, frm Jilin set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd—ding the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triples (连续三摇跳绳) fr 701 times! The last wrld recrd was 423 times 35 years ag.
Ma is mre than 1.80 meters tall, but he used t be shrt and thin in the primary schl. T get a strng bdy, he jined in the schl’s jump rpe team. “The practice was really hard. I did it every day fr fur t five hurs,” Ma said. “My shirts are all wet after practice even in winter.”
After breaking the recrd, Ma became ppular. “I hpe mre peple culd enjy jump rpe because it’s gd fr yur health and full f fun,” Ma said.
Hw t d jump rpe safely? Here are sme tips frm Ma Jiajun.
★D a warm-up (热身) befre jumping. It stps yu frm getting hurt.
★Use the right size f rpe, nt t lng r t shrt.
★Keep a bend (弯曲) in yur legs and try t land sftly.
★Dn’t jump t high.
24. Ma jined in the schl’s jump rpe team t ________.
A. get a gd grade at schlB. get int the wrld team
C. make his bdy strngD. break the wrld recrd
25. What can we infer (推断) frm Ma’s wrds?
A. Ma was very hard-wrking.B. Ma didn’t like jumping rpe s much.
C. Ma practiced jumping rpe nce a week.D. Ma thught jumping rpe was really easy.
26. Ma advised (建议) us t ________.
A. try ur best t jump highB. jump rpe after we eat
C. keep ur legs straightD. use the right rpe
27. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Ways t be HealthyB. A Fun Sprt—Jump Rpe
C. Schl Life f Ma JiajunD. A Swimming Recrd
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马家俊创造新的世界纪录的事情，并给出了一些关于跳绳的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T get a strng bdy, he jined in the schl’s jump rpe team.”可知为了获得强壮的身体，他加入了学校的跳绳队。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The practice was really hard. I did it every day fr fur t five hurs…My shirts are all wet after practice even in winter”可知马非常勤奋。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Use the right size f rpe, nt t lng r t shrt.”可知建议我们使用合适尺寸的绳子，故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了马家俊创造新的世界纪录的事情，并给出了一些关于跳绳的建议。故选B。
(C)
The summer vacatin is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year. It’s a gd chance t wrk n different activities.
We asked abut 2,000 students abut their plans during the summer vacatin. Mst f them said that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.
Amy is in high schl. After schl, she smetimes vlunteers at an animal hspital. She tld us, “It’s a chance t relax after a hard schl year — sleep mre, and see my friends mre.”
We als asked students abut their feelings (感受). Wuld they feel t busy r kind f bred? Abut half f the students said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin but still have time t relax. And that is exactly (确切地) hw it shuld be.
Students f different ages have different feelings. The lder students say they are busy because their schl wrk is difficult. At the same time, the yunger students spend mre time enjying their hliday.
28. The underlined wrd “break” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 学期B. 休息C. 锻炼D. 节目
29. What des Amy want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t play the pian.B. Help her parents d the husewrk.
C. Sleep mre and visit her friends mre.D. Get a full-time jb at the animal hspital.
30. Hw many students wuld be busy during the summer vacatin accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Abut 1,000.B. Abut 1,500.C. Abut 1,800.D. Abut 2,000.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过调查显示学生们暑假期间都做什么。有些人很忙碌，但也有人会感到无聊。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mst f them said that the summer vacatin was a break frm hmewrk and they culd relax.”的“they culd relax”可知，大多数学生表示他们在暑假能放松，这表明他们暑假能得到休息，不必忙着做作业。因此break表示“休息”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance t relax after a hard schl year — sleep mre, and see my friends mre.”可知，Amy觉得在努力了一整个学年后，暑假是一个放松的好机会，她可以多睡一点，多见见朋友。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We asked abut 2,000 students”和第四段“Abut half f the students said they wuld be busy during the summer vacatin”可知，受访的2000名学生中，有大约一半的学生认为暑假期间很忙碌，即大约1000人。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that 80% f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise t live healthy lives.
____31____. It can build up their strength (力量). It’s als gd fr the heart and lungs (心肺). Als, teenagers wn’t becme fat thrugh exercise. ____32____. It can help with the mind, t—making peple think better and helping students get gd grades.
____33____. Because many teenagers find it very difficult t stay away frm phnes, cmputers r televisins. In their free time, they talk with friends nline, play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams. The WHO says that yung peple need t play less in the nline wrld, ____34____.
Health experts (专家) want schls and families t ask teenagers t d mre exercise. Dctrs als say teens shuld exercise 60 minutes a day, ____35____. They say it’s very imprtant fr yung peple t d exercise, because it will be gd fr their lives in the future.
A. Hwever, it’s nt easy t d exercise
B. and play mre in the real wrld
C. Exercise is very useful fr teenagers
D. and watch mre TV prgrams
E. Teenagers can’t just run r walk
F. Exercise desn’t just help with the bdy
G. They can d 20 minutes f exercise three times a day
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年的运动现状不是很乐观，也提供了一些关于青少年运动的建议。
【31题详解】
根据前句“It can build up their strength (力量). It’s als gd fr the heart and lungs”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“锻炼对青少年非常有用”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据第二段的“It can help with the mind, t—making peple think better and helping students get gd grades.”可知它也可以帮助思考，让人们更好地思考并帮助学生取得好成绩，此处说明运动在强身健体之外的好处，选项F“运动不仅对身体有帮助”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据后句“Because many teenagers find it very difficult t stay away frm phnes, cmputers r televisins.”可知因为许多青少年发现很难远离智能手机，电脑或电视，所以对于青少年来说去运动不容易，选项A“然而，锻炼并不容易”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前句“In their free time, they talk with friends nline, play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams.”可知在空闲时间，他们在网上与朋友交谈，玩在线游戏并观看有趣的电视节目，此处说明青少年的空闲时间安排，选项B“在现实世界中多玩”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Dctrs als say teens shuld exercise 60 minutes a day,”可知医生建议青少年每天应该锻炼一小时，选项G“他们每天可以做三次20分钟的运动”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我常用英语记日记。
I always keep a ________ in English.
【答案】diary
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“日记”，其英文表达为“diary”，空前为a，所以diary用名词单数。故填diary。
37. 汤姆每天锻炼并且几乎不熬夜。
Tm des exercise every day and he ________ stays up late.
【答案】hardly ##hardly ever
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“几乎不”，英文表达为hardly或hardly ever，表示频率，放在行为动词前面。故填hardly (ever)。
38. 我每天花费不到三十分钟去学校。
It takes me ________ 30 minutes t g t schl every day.
【答案】less than
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“不到，少于，不超过”，less than意为“少于”。故填less than。
39. 作为一名青少年，你应该学会自己打扫房间。
As a teenager, yu shuld learn t clean the rm by ________.
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】d sth. by neself表示“自己做某事”。根据主语yu可知，空格处表示“你自己”，译为yurself。故填yurself。
40. 中国有很多美味的食物，比如饺子、面条和各种各样的肉类。
There is much delicius fd in China, ________ dumplings, ndles and all kinds f meat.
【答案】such as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“比如”，其后列举了多个例子，应用such as。故填such as。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My brther and I lve taking phts very much. Taking phts is ____41____ hbby. We can recllect (回忆起) many things frm the phts.
Last weekend, we ____42____ t the cuntryside t take sme phts. We rde there. We left in the mrning befre it gt t ____43____. After abut tw hurs we came t a nice place. It was near a river with sme large trees, and we put ur ____44____ under the trees.
There ____45____ many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We tk sme pictures f them, and we als tk sme beautiful phts f the muntain s and the river. They were all nice and I ____46____ them very much.
On ur way back we heard smething nisy in the grass. It was a ____47____ green snake! It was the ____48____ time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did nt wait t take a pht but ran away ____49____.
Hw interesting ur trip was! When we gt back hme, we still felt a little ____50____, but we were excited.
【答案】41. ur
42. went 43. ht
44. bicycles
45. were 46. liked
47. large 48. first
49. quickly
50. afraid
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去乡村拍照的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：拍照是我们的爱好。根据备选词和“My brther and I”可知，这里指“拍照是我和哥哥的爱好”，we“我们”，此处应用ur“我们的”，修饰hbby。故填ur。
【42题详解】
句意：上周末，我们去农村拍了一些照片。根据备选词和“we ... t the cuntryside”可知，此处是“我们去了农村”，g“去”。由“Last weekend”可知，这里用一般过去时。故填went。
【43题详解】
句意：我们早上在天气太热之前离开了。根据备选词和“befre it gt t …”可知，此处指天气太热之前，ht“热”。故填ht。
【44题详解】
句意：它靠近一条河，有一些大树，我们把自行车放在树下。根据备选词和“We rde there.”可知，这里是“我们把自行车放在树下”。bicycle“自行车”，我们的自行车，故用复数bicycles。故填bicycles。
【45题详解】
句意：那里有许多美丽的鸟和蝴蝶。根据备选词可知，这里缺少be动词。本文的时态以“一般过去时”为主，由“many beautiful birds and butterflies”可知，此处应用复数。故填were。
【46题详解】
句意：他们都很好，我非常喜欢他们。根据备选词和“They were all nice”可知，此处应是“非常喜欢”，like“喜欢”，时态用一般过去时。故填liked。
【47题详解】
句意：那是一条绿色的大蛇！根据备选词和“we were scared”可知，这里是“一条大蛇”，large“大的”。故填large。
【48题详解】
句意：这是我们第一次看到蛇，我们很害怕。根据备选词和“It was the ... time we saw a snake”可知，此处指“第一次看到蛇”，ne“一”，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：我们没等照相就赶紧跑开了。根据备选词和“ran away”可知，此处是“快速跑开”，quick“快速的”，这里应用副词quickly修饰动词短语ran away。故填quickly。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们回到家时，我们仍然感到有点害怕，但我们很兴奋。根据备选词和“we still felt a little ...”可知，此处指“我们仍然感到有点害怕”，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Maybe all f us have sme unhealthy habits. Let’s lk at hw sme students change and becme healthy again.
Ma Yuyu: I ften had a cld. The dctr tld me t exercise mre and eat mre healthily. Then I began t run fr half an hur and eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. I kept ding these fr almst tw mnths. Nw, I really like running in the park, because I can enjy the fresh air in the mrning and relax myself.
Anna: I ate lts f candies and didn’t like t brush teeth. S I ften had a tthache. Then the dentist tld me t stp eating sweet fd and brush teeth twice a day. I did as the dentist said. Nw my teeth are in a very gd cnditin (状况).
Liu Liang: Fr almst half a year, I stayed up playing cmputer games every day. I felt bad and culdn’t sleep well at night. T becme healthy, I decided t make a change. I dn’t play cmputer games any mre. I play sccer every day. Nw I am healthy and I have a gd sleep at night.
51. What was the matter (问题) with Ma Yuyu?
She ften ______________________.
52. Where des Ma Yuyu run?
She runs ______________________.
53. Hw ften des Anna brush teeth nw?
She brushes teeth ______________________.
54. What des Liu Liang d every day t be healthy?
He ______________________ every day.
55. What gd habit d yu have?
I usually ______________________.
【答案】51. had a cld
52. in the park
53. twice a day
54. plays sccer
55. g t schl by bike/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生通过改变生活习惯变得更健康的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Ma Yuyu: I ften had a cld.”可知，她经常感冒。故填had a cld。
【52题详解】
根据“Nw, I really like running in the park, because I can enjy the fresh air in the mrning and relax myself.”可知，她在公园里跑步。故填in the park。
【53题详解】
根据“Then the dentist tld me t stp eating sweet fd and brush teeth twice a day. I did as the dentist said.”可知，Anna现在每天刷两次牙。故填twice a day。
【54题详解】
根据“T becme healthy, I decided t make a change. I dn’t play cmputer games any mre. I play sccer every day.”可知，为了变得健康，他每天踢足球。故填plays sccer。
【55题详解】
开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为g t schl by bike。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alex. What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
B: ________56________. What abut yu?
A: I dn’t knw, either. D yu want t d smething with me?
B: Yes, What will we d?
A:________57________?
B: That sunds gd. I really like ging fishing. ________58________?
A: We can meet at my huse. My father can take us t the lake.
B: ________59________!
A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the mrning. Fishing is easy at that time.
B: OK. I’ll get t yur huse at 5:20. See yu tmrrw.
A: ________60________.
【答案】56. I dn’t have any plans/I have n idea/I dn’t knw/…
57. Hw abut/ What abut ging fishing
58. Where will we meet (each ther)
59. What time will we leave/ When will we leave
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B在讨论周日打算做什么。
【56题详解】
根据后文“What abut yu?”和“I dn’t knw, either.”可知，B也不知道。故填I dn’t have any plans/I have n idea/I dn’t knw/…。
【57题详解】
根据后文“I really like ging fishing.”可知，A提议去钓鱼。故填Hw abut/ What abut ging fishing。
【58题详解】
根据后文“We can meet at my huse.”可知，B在提问在哪里见面。故填Where will we meet (each ther)。
【59题详解】
根据后文“Let’s leave at 5:30 in the mrning.”可知，B提问什么时候出发。故填What time will we leave/ When will we leave。
【60题详解】
根据上文“See yu tmrrw.”可知，A也应该说再见。故填See yu。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 在充实的暑假之后，我们迎来了新的学期。假如你是David，你在北京度过了美好的假期。请根据以下表格提示，给你的好友Sally写一封信，分享你的假期之旅并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Sally,
I had a wnderful time in Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bye fr nw.
Yurs,
David
【答案】例文：
Dear Sally,
I had a wnderful time in Beijing. I went t Beijing with my parents n summer hliday. We went there by plane. In Beijing, I saw Beijing Opera. It interests me. I like Beijing Opera very much. I climbed up the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum. They are wnderful. I als ate Beijing duck. It is ne f the mst delicius dishes in the wrld. Of curse, I tk many phts f different places in Beijing. I had many chances t talk with freigners in English. Beijing is an amazing city. I hpe t g t Beijing again ne day.
Bye fr nw.
Yurs,
David
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，需要写一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍暑假和父母一起乘飞机去了北京；
第二步，具体介绍在北京的一些游玩活动，例如看了京剧、爬了长城、参观了故宫博物馆、吃了地方特色的美食等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达想要再次参观北京的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①climbed up 爬上
②wnderful 极好的
③ne f... ……之一
④have chances t d sth. 有机会做某事
⑤talk with sb 和某人交谈
[高分句型]
It is ne f the mst delicius dishes in the wrld.（形容词最高级句型）
British Study Turs
Yu can enjy a very wnderful hliday with us. We have the wnderful train system, sprt and study prgram. Yur htel is a train; eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f Britain.
Summer Schl in France
We ffer (提供) summer schls fr students between the age s f 12 and 16. Live with a French family and chse frm different activities including hrse-riding, ftball and swimming.
Summer in Australia
We have a prgram fr students at all ages. All ur classes are at the cllege in Sydney. Mrning classes are in Chinese; evening classes n Australian histry are in English. We ffer an exciting prgram f evening activities including music, dance and theatre.
be we ht g ne afraid quick like bicycle large
When
summer hliday
Where
Beijing
Wh
with parents
Hw
by plane
Activities
1. see the Beijing Opera
2. climb the Great Wall
3. visit the Palace Museum
4. …