湖南省长沙市中雅集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共13页。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, I’m Steven, a student in N.5 Middle Schl. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternn, I did a survey (调查) abut their traveling habits.
1. Hw many students g n a trip mre than three times a year?
A. 3.B. 9.C. 15.
2. When d mst f the students g n a trip?
A During the summer vacatin.B. During the Natinal Day.C. On weekends.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. N students think taking a trip is bring.
B. Mre students travel by train than by car.
C. Steven did the survey n the weekend.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间以及交通方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 10% Hw ften: Take a trip ver three times a year.”以及“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有三名学生一年去旅行三次以上。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50% When: Summer vacatin”以及“Percent: 30% When: Summer vacatin and the Natinal Day”可知，大多数学生在暑假期间去旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 30% Hw ften: Take a trip nce a year.”以及“Percent: 10% Hw ften: Take a trip ver three times a year.”可知，坐火车旅行的学生比开车旅行的学生多。故选B。
B
I usually get bred with the busy city life. When I have free time, I’d like t g utside and d smething different. S during the Qingming Festival, I went n a trip t Sichuan. And I had a great time there.
I went t a snw muntain in Sichuan. It is in the beautiful Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autnmus Prefecture. Smene tld me it was nt easy fr climbers t get t the tp f the muntain. Hwever, I decided t give it a try.
T cpe with (应对) the cld and bad weather in the snw muntain, ur small grup started at 2 am. It was really cld. We climbed in darkness. After fur hurs, we gt t the first campsite (营地). We had a rest and enjyed the sunshine. We tld funny stries t frget abut the difficulties. Then we kept ging.
Hurs passed and we arrived at the secnd campsite. All f us were exhausted, but we didn’t stp. It was just 200 meters away frm the tp f the muntain, s we kept climbing withut stpping. At last, we made it and enjyed the beautiful scenery frm abve. Our hard wrk paid ff.
4. Why did the writer g t Sichuan?
A. T see the snw muntain.B. T eat sme delicius fd.C. T d smething different.
5. Hw did they frget abut the difficulties f climbing?
A. By climbing in darkness.B. By telling funny stries.C. By enjying the weather.
6. What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” mean?
A. 幸运的B. 兴奋的C. 疲惫的
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The mst beautiful sceneryB. The busy and bring city lifeC. My muntain-climbing trip
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在清明节期间去四川爬雪山的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I have free time, I’d like t g utside and d smething different.”可知，因为作者想出去做一些不同的事情。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tld funny stries t frget abut the difficulties.”可知，是通过讲有趣的故事。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hurs passed and we arrived at the secnd campsite. All f us were exhausted, but we didn’t stp.”可知，but表示转折，几个小时过去了，他们到达了第二个营地，因此所有人都筋疲力尽，但他们没有停下来。因此划线单词的意思是“疲惫的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文主要讲述了作者在清明节期间去四川爬雪山的经历。因此最佳标题是“我的爬山经历”。故选C。
C
Fr years, I fught with the “bird’s nest (鸟窝)” n tp f my head. My mther thught my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t think s. They made fun f my hair and laughed at me.
When I gt t university, I decided t change my hairstyle (改变发型). I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). Hwever, it cst $700 t d this nce and I had t d this twice a year. Friends said I spent t much n my hair. But I wuld d anything t make me lk gd.
But as the time went by, the living cst became t high. S I turned t the Internet and fund a place named “Curly Haired” which might help with my hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was in the barber shp (理发店).
“D yu really think this will wrk?” I asked. “N curly hair is hpeless,” she said. “Yu dn’t need t have the curly hair straightened.”
After an hur, Jacquai finished fixing (修整) my hair using nly her hands. I was surprised: my curly hair lked beautiful. Nw my wrld has changed. I am mre utging and cnfident (自信的) than ever. Peple say that I’m lking better than ever but that they dn’t knw what has changed. Hair is nt just hair. I dn’t need t tell them because my hair speaks fr itself.
8. What did the writer’s classmate think f her hair?
A. Natural.B. Beautiful.C. Ugly.
9. Hw much did the writer spend n her hair in a year?
A. $700.B. $1400.C. $350.
10. Where did the writer find the place “Curly Haired”?
A. In the university.B. On the Internet.C. Frm her mther.
11. Why has the writer’s wrld changed?
A. Because she becmes cnfident.
B. Because she has hair straightened.
C. Because peple knw her change.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女孩如何从讨厌自己的卷发到接受并自信地展现自然卷发的过程。最初她花高价去拉直头发，后来在发型师的帮助下发现了卷发的美丽，从而变得更加自信。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ My mther thught my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t think s. They made fun f my hair and laughed at me.”可知，同学们认为她的头发丑。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I gt t university, I decided t change my hairstyle (改变发型). I had my curly hair straightened (拉直). Hwever, it cst $700 t d this nce and I had t d this twice a year.”可知，每年花费为$700，再乘以2，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I turned t the Internet and fund a place named ‘Curly Haired’ which might help with my hair.”可知，作者是在网上找到的。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw my wrld has changed. I am mre utging and cnfident (自信的) than ever.”可知，作者因为变得自信而改变了自己的世界。故选A。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

When talking abut hw children spend their free time, mst children chse t spend their wn time in many ways.
Outdr (户外的) Play
____12____. Fr yunger kids this can mean just ging utside and running arund. Games are ppular fr the yunger grups. Fr lder children utdr play might be a little mre fcused (专注的). Sme children g int sprts. ____13____. Children chse t play these sprts because they have free time.
Indr Play
Yung children aren’t able t run arund all the time ____14____. Girls may like t play with dlls (玩具娃娃) with their sisters r friends while bys like ty cars mre. Parents shuld allw (允许) their children t play as lng as they are ding it in a healthy way.
Rest (休息) and Relaxatin
This is nt just lying dwn and taking a shrt sleep. ____15____. This can make time quiet and fun. But if children dn’t feel like they have the time t read a bk, there are always audi bks (有声书). This way they can d smething else when they listen t their favrite writer. Hwever allwing children t watch a mvie n TV isn’t gd fr them. The same ges fr playing cmputer games.
A. Resting and relaxing fr children can mean (意思是) sitting quietly with a gd bk.
B. Children at different ages are ging t take different kinds f utdr play.
C. Once (一旦) they feel tired, they can play inside with tys r games.
D. Children all like playing cmputer games when they are free.
E. They might spend their time playing ftball, basketball r baseball.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子度过空闲时间的方式。
【12题详解】
根据“Outdr (户外的) Play”以及“Fr yunger kids this can mean just ging utside and running arund. Games are ppular fr the yunger grups. Fr lder children utdr play might be a little mre fcused (专注的).”可知，此处说的是不同年龄的孩子进行的户外游戏，B选项“不同年龄的孩子会进行不同种类的户外游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Children chse t play these sprts because they have free time.”可知，此处说的是他们花时间做运动，E选项“他们可能会花时间踢足球、打篮球或打棒球。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“Indr Play”可知，此处说的是孩子们的室内活动，C选项“一旦他们觉得累了，他们可以在里面玩玩具或游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“This is nt just lying dwn and taking a shrt sleep.”可知，此处在描述休息和放松对孩子们来说意味着什么，A选项“对孩子来说，休息和放松意味着安静地坐着，读一本好书。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Day 1 f ur vacatin. My sn kept asking fr the phne. Outside the htel rm was the ___16___. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed t feel ___17___.
Back at hme, I wuld give the phne t him, but nt here. Befre we left, I tld my 10-year-ld sn the ___18___, n e-mails, n cmputer games, and n iPhne. We came here t get away frm them all. Here we were just n ur first day f the trip, but it was clear that he didn’t ___19___ it. I just walked utside t ___20___ him in the htel rm. I walked t the beach and lked ut t the sea. My 6-year-ld daughter and husband were drawing smething n the sand (沙子). They seemed very ___21___ and enjyed themselves.
On Day 2, we ___22___ the mrning digging fr shells (挖贝壳). This time, my sn ___23___ us. He fund many shells. When we gt back t ur htel, I gave my sn a bk, and put him n a lvely chair. It was almst dinner time when he lked up.
The next few days passed in peace (和平度过). On Day 6, my sn and I were n the beach,watching the sun ging dwn. He was playing with the sand. And there was ___24___ shining (发光) in his eyes. Hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us! I was happy that we culd sit quietly and didn’t need t ___25___ phne calls and e-mails. A week away frm all the electrnics (电子产品) is really gd.
16. A. muntainB. parkC. beach
17. A. scaredB. bredC. wnderful
18. A. striesB. testsC. rules
19. A. enjyB. decideC. wnder
20. A. leaveB. teachC. ask
21. A. tiredB. happyC. ppular
22. A. tkB. paidC. spent
23. A. savedB. jinedC. answered
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. cut dwnB. care abutC. blw ut
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：旅馆房间外面是海滩。
muntain山；park公园；beach海滩。根据“I walked t the beach and lked ut t the sea.”可知，此处说的是外面是沙滩。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但他对此不感兴趣，似乎感到厌烦。
scared害怕的；bred无聊的；wnderful令人愉快的。根据“But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed t feel…”可知，此处说的是不感兴趣，应该是感到厌烦的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规矩，不能发电子邮件，不能玩电脑游戏，不能用iPhne。
stries故事；tests试验；rules规则。根据“n e-mails, n cmputer games, and n iPhne.”可知，此处说的是那里的规则。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是我们旅行的第一天，但很明显他并不喜欢。
enjy喜欢；decide决定；wnder好奇。根据“Here we were just n ur first day f the trip, but it was clear that he didn’t…it.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是不喜欢那里。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我只是走出去把他留在酒店房间里。
leave留下；teach教；ask问。根据“I just walked utside t…him in the htel rm.”以及上文说的他不喜欢那里可知，作者把儿子留在了房间。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他们似乎很开心，玩得很开心。
tired疲惫的；happy开心的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“enjyed themselves”可知，他们很开心。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：第二天，我们花了一上午的时间挖贝壳。
tk花费，主语是it；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。spend+时间 ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这一次，我的儿子加入了我们。
saved节省；jined参加；answered回答。根据“He fund many shells”可知，作者的儿子也加入了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的眼睛里闪着光芒。
nthing没什么事；anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“And there was…shining (发光) in his eyes.”可知，此处说的是他的眼睛里闪着一些光芒。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴我们可以安静地坐着，不需要关心电话和电子邮件。
cut dwn削减；care abut关心；blw ut吹灭。根据“ I was happy that we culd sit quietly and didn’t need t…phne calls and e-mails. A week away frm all the electrnics (电子产品) is really gd.”可知，此处说的是不需要关心电话和电子邮件。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was yung, I was very shy. I hardly ever went ut t play with ther ____26____ (kid).
One day, my classmates wanted t play basketball with me, but I was afraid f ____27____ (d) that. I was wrried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. S I said “n” t them. When I gt back hme, I talked abut it with my mther. She tld me that playing basketball was nt ____28____ terrible thing. She als said that I shuld have a try, but I was a little wrried. I was shrter and ____29____ (thin) than ther children. And I ran slwly. My mther tld me if I try ____30____ (I) best, I culd learn t play it well.
The next Saturday, my mther fund a basketball and asked me ____31____ (play) it with her in the park. ____32____ I was slw at first, I learned hw t play it at last. I thught it was really ____33____ (excite). After half an hur, sme bys came t play basketball with us. I believed I culd d it well, s I was very excited. At last I made my first gal (进球得分). I finally fund it funny t play basketball and I ____34____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became cnfident. Nw I think anything difficult can be ____35____ (wnder) ne day if we wrk hard.
【答案】26. kids
27. ding 28. a
29. thinner
30. my 31. t play
32. Althugh##Thugh
33. exciting
34. felt 35. wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，通过一次打篮球的经历以及妈妈的鼓励，作者终于明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什么事情是做不了的。
【26题详解】
句意：我很少和其他孩子出去玩。ther修饰可数名词复数形式kids，意为“孩子”。故填kids。
【27题详解】
句意：有一天，我的同学想和我一起打篮球，但我害怕那样做。介词f后跟动名词ding。故填ding。
【28题详解】
句意：她告诉我打篮球不是一件可怕的事情。此处表示泛指一件可怕的事情，terrible是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词a。故填a。
【29题详解】
句意：我比其他孩子更矮更瘦。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级thinner，意为“更瘦的”。故填thinner。
【30题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我，如果我尽我最大的努力，我可以学得很好。try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组。故填my。
【31题详解】
句意：下一个星期六，我妈妈找到了一个篮球，让我和她一起去公园玩。ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t play。
32题详解】
句意：虽然一开始我很慢，但最后我学会了怎么玩。根据“…I was slw at first, I learned hw t play it at last.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用thugh或者althugh引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【33题详解】
句意：我觉得这真的很令人兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，it指物，应该用exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于发现打篮球很有趣，我觉得我是一个伟大的人。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt。故填felt。
35题详解】
句意：现在我认为，如果我们努力工作，任何困难有一天都会变得美好。此处用形容词作表语，wnderful意为“美好的”。故填wnderful。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every Saturday mrning, 9-year-ld Zhang Shucheng ges t the Gansu Prvincial Museum with his mther. Zhang ges there nt as a visitr but as a guide. He has wrked there fr mre than ne year, with sme f his friends wh have the same interest.
Zhang usually shares (分享) the interesting stries behind the exhibits (展览品) with visitrs fr abut half an hur. Many visitrs are surprised at the by. T explain (解释) well, Zhang learns mre abut the exhibits. Als, he learns frm teachers there.
In fact, Zhang’s mther started t help him when he was nly tw years ld. She bught him picture bks and read with him. “At first, I tld him stries, and he wuld imitate (模仿) me,” she saidThen, Zhang’s mther bught him mre bks abut gegraphy and histry. Thanks t her, Zhang culd d his jb excellently.
Zhang enjys wrking as a guide at the museum, “It’s fun t tell visitrs what I’ve learned. I want t keep ding these things,” he said.
36. Hw ften des Zhang g t the Gansu Prvincial Museum?
___________________________________________
37. Is Zhang a visitr t the museum?
___________________________________________
38. What des Zhang d t explain well?
___________________________________________
39. Hw did Zhang’s mther help him when he was a little by?
___________________________________________
40. What des Zhang think f his jb as a museum guide?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. Once a week./Every Saturday mrning.
37. N. 38. He learns mre abut the exhibits and learns frm teachers there.
39. She bught him bks and read with him./By buying him bks and reading with him.
40. It is fun/interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了9岁的张树成在甘肃省博物馆担任导游的事情。
【36题详解】
根据“Every Saturday mrning, 9-year-ld Zhang Shucheng ges t the Gansu Prvincial Museum with his mther.”可知，他每周都去一次。故填Once a week./Every Saturday mrning.
【37题详解】
根据“Zhang ges there nt as a visitr but as a guide.”可知，他不是参观者。故填N.
【38题详解】
根据“T explain (解释) well, Zhang learns mre abut the exhibits. Als, he learns frm teachers there.”可知，他更多地了解展品，并向那里的老师学习。故填He learns mre abut the exhibits and learns frm teachers there.
【39题详解】
根据“She bught him picture bks and read with him.”可知，他的妈妈给他买书，和他一起读书。故填She bught him bks and read with him./By buying him bks and reading with him.
【40题详解】
根据“It’s fun t tell visitrs what I’ve learned.”可知，他认为很有趣。故填It is fun/interesting.
第二节（满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你正在美国霍普金斯中学交换学习。你结交了新朋友 Mark，他和你既有相同点也有不同点。请你根据以下信息写一篇文章介绍他的个人信息和生活习惯，并且谈谈你对于他这些习惯的看法。
要求：
(1) 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my new friend Mark t all f yu.
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【答案】例文：
Hi, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my new friend Mark t all f yu. We have many similarities, but we als have differences.
Mark is a fifteen-year-ld by. He is taller than me. He is as utging as me, but I study harder. He likes eating fruit and vegetables, and smetimes he eats junk fd. He exercises fur times a week and is gd at playing basketball. His hbby is reading. He reads fr half an hur every day. He surfs the Internet every day.
I think his lifestyle is quite healthy, but he shuld reduce junk fd intake t imprve his diet even mre.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是为了介绍朋友的个人信息和生活习惯；
第二步，具体介绍朋友的个人信息和生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语，表达你对于这些习惯的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth.喜欢做某事
②play basketball打篮球
③surf the Internet上网
[高分句型]
Percent: 50%
Hw ften: Take a trip nce a year.
When: Summer vacatin
Hw:
Percent: 30%
Hw ften: Take a trip nce a year.
When: Summer vacatin and the Natinal Day
Hw:
Percent: 10%
Hw ften: Take a trip ver three times a year.
When: Winter vacatin and n weekends
Hw:

Percent: 10%
Hw ften: Never take a trip.
They say it’s kind f bring. During hlidays, they ften stay at hme r g t the library.
个人信息
(1) Mark，一个15岁的男孩
(2) 比我高一些，和我一样外向，但是我学习更刻苦
生活习惯
(1) 饮食习惯：喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，有时吃垃圾食品
(2) 运动习惯：一周锻炼四次，擅长打篮球
(3) 空闲活动：喜欢阅读，每天阅读半小时；每天都上网
(4) 你对于这些习惯的看法