高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课前预习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课前预习课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了debt，债台高筑，债务自由，pace，inform，inform vt，guarantee， vt，upset，set等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语释义正式用语与非正式用语
n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：They will send kids t cllege whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amunt f debts. 2011 山东fall / get / g / run int debt 借债；负债：It’s much easier t get int debt than t get ut f debt.in debt (t sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：Nearly half the cllege students said they were in (serius) debt.I’m in debt t him fr his help. ut f debt 不欠债pay ff ne’s debts 还清债务
“生活节奏”用英文如何表达？
pace f life
■ n [C] 一步 (step)：Walk / Take ten paces frward. [U]［常用单数］速度；进度：He walked at a fast pace.Students study at their wn pace and the teachers seldm set tests.pace f lifekeep pace (with sb / sth)（与某人 / 事物）并驾齐驱；步调一致■ vi & vt 踱步
从A、B选项中选出正确的答案，体会两者的差异。1. Can yu kindly _______ me where the supermarket is? 2. We are very srry t _______ yu that yur flight has been delayed.  A. tell B. infrm
二者是正式用语和非正式用语的区别。infrm是正式用语，一般用于正式的、文字性或广播性的公告，而tell则是日常用语。
[正式用语] 通知；告诉 t tell sb abut sth, especially in an fficial way：
① infrm sb abut / f sth:Bees fly in circles t infrm their partners abut / f fd r danger. ② infrm sb + (that) / wh- 从句：We wuld like t infrm all passengers that the restaurant car is nw pen.
infrm词源解读：in- (int- 进入) + frm (t shape 形成) → 使进入内心形成看法 → 使了解 → 通知
看图猜词：打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。warrant侧重保证退换；guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
 n [C] 保证 a firm prmise that sth will be dne r that sth will happen： give a guarantee f gd behavirWealth is n guarantee f happiness.  保修单；质量保证书：They ffer a tw-year guarantee n all their electrical gds.
 保证；确保；担保： Talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.① guarantee + (that) 从句：Cnsistent, hard wrk will guarantee that yu will becme gd at whatever it is. 2013 广东改② guarantee t d sth:We guarantee t behave urselves tmrrw.  提供保修单：If yu have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it fr an additinal three mnths. 2009 天津
guarantee 语义网络图
会做某事或使某事发生的“保证”
保证基本义guarantee
2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？The bat was upset. 图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。
upset (v.)“t set up, fix,” frm up (adv.) + set (v.)  
upset源于set up （建立）。set up和upset有什么关系呢？
upset (upset, upset) vt
 弄翻；打翻：upset a bwl f supThe life bat was upset by the waves.  打乱；搅乱（计划、安排等）：He arrived an hur late and upset ur plan. 使生气；使心烦意乱 t make sb wrry r feel unhappy：This decisin is likely t upset a lt f peple.  使（肠胃）不适:
（肠胃）不适的：an upset stmach  [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 wrried and unhappy：Then the friend mved away and the writer was extremely upset.【词汇拓展】► upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的
① (be) upset t d sth:She was very upset t hear that the hliday had been cancelled. ② (be) upset + that 从句：Anne’s sister Margt was very upset that the family had t mve.③ (be) upset abut / at / by / ver sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it. ④ be upset with sb:Yu’re nt still upset with me, are yu?
upset 语义网络图
打乱；搅乱（计划、安排等）
由“小品词 + 动词”构成的合成词
up + set → upset vut + cme → utcme nin + put → input v & nut + put → utput v & nin + take → intake nin + cme → incme nut + lk → utlk n
2021年1月6日，美国国会举行联席会议，确认美国总统大选结果。1月7日凌晨，美国国会确认民主党人乔·拜登赢得306张选举人票，在总统选举中获胜。The US Cngress certified Demcrat Je Biden’s presidential electin victry with 306 Electral Cllege vtes.
elect vt［常用于被动语态］选举；推选 t chse sb fr an fficial psitin by vting：① elect sb t sth:I’ll never frget being elected t the student cuncil.② elect sb (as) sth:They elected Smith (as) mayr. ［正式用语］选择；决定 t chse t d sth: elect t d sth:He has elected t becme a dctr.electin n [C] & [U] 选举；推选：a general electin
e- (ut 出) + lect (gather, chse 选择) → 选出 → 选举同根词：select, cllect
频度副词rarely, frequently等
hardly (scarcely frmal)
rarely (seldm frmal)
usually (nrmally frmal)
ften (frequently frmal)
ccasinally（adv 偶尔）
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义，体会前缀 ver- 的含义。1. The wind will get strnger vernight, bringing a fresh bright mrning, clear skies, and ht sunny day all ver.（2010 北京）_______________2. Yu shuld wear an vercat in such a cld day. _______________3. The huse was small and charming, verlking a quiet lake.（2015 天津改）_______________4. His uncle tells him that if his cusin wins the cmpetitin, the family will win an verseas tur fr free.（2016 江苏）_______________
5. Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.（2017 江苏）_______________6. Researchers bserved hw verweight children lst mre weight when they cycled and skied crsscuntry than when they played sprts.（2014 陕西改）_______________7. It is unusual t see many birds flying verhead in the summertime, rather than during the perids in the spring r autumn. _______________
英语中有很多习语（idims），是人们经过长时间的使用提炼出来的含有特殊意义的固定词语组合，其真正的意义和字面意义往往相差甚远，不好理解和记忆。学习时，可以借助习语背后的词源故事或文化内涵来理解和学习，加深对它们的认知深度。
as cl as a cucumber
as cl as a cucumber 这则习语最早出现在约翰·盖伊（Jhn Gay）在1732年的诗作 New Sng n New Similes。黄瓜是一种清凉的食物，即使是在非常热的天气里，它内部的温度也会比周围的空气低大约20度。所以，说一个人像黄瓜一样凉是在形容这个人很冷静、镇静、泰然自若。
● Hearing the news, everyne in the rm felt nervus except Tracy — she lked as cl as a cucumber.
wet blanket
wet blanket 这个习语可能来自扑灭大火的一种老办法：要是着火了，而你又没有其他灭火用具的话，那就可以用打湿的毯子来扑盖火苗。所以就产生了这样一个习惯说法：thrw a wet blanket n。这个说法相当于汉语里的一句俗语：给人当头泼凉水。人们逐渐引申了这个说法，用 a wet blanket 来比喻把周围兴高采烈的人们都弄得热情冷却的一个人。
● My mm is a wet blanket because whenever my dad thinks f a funactivity, she is always against it.
laughing stck
laughing stck 笑柄；中世纪英格兰，如果进行小偷小摸或其他比较恶劣的捣乱破坏行为等的人被抓住，会被绑到一个颈手枷（stck 本义是树干，引申指用木头制作的固定装置）上，人们会谴责和讥讽这个人的行为。
● His silly behaviur made him a laughing stck f the ffice.
eager beaver
英语中，eager beaver 是一个很有意思的习语，beaver 是海狸，它的中文意思不是指“热切的海狸”。海狸被称为“野生世界中的建筑师”，因而代指勤劳的人，所以 eager beaver 的意思是“干活特别卖力的人；对工作极有热忱的人”。常用于形容一个能任劳任怨的员工。
● The new secretary is an eager beaver. Althugh she cmes t wrk at seven every day, she’s the last t leave in the evening.
d the trick
数羊是著名的治疗失眠的简便方法。这种习俗起源于西方文化，一般来讲让无法入睡的人进行无限只羊的想像，想像中一只只绵羊从矮栅栏上跳过，每跳一只就数一个数，直到因重复、无聊的数数起作用让数羊者在不知不觉中进入睡眠状态。用一句习惯用语来说，这就是：“d the trick奏效；达到预期效果”。
● These pills shuld d the trick. Yu’ll feel much better in n time.
1. It’s much easier t get int debt than t get ut f debt.2. We wuld like t infrm all passengers that the restaurant car is nw pen.3. Wealth is n guarantee f happiness. 4. Talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.5. Cnsistent, hard wrk will guarantee that yu will becme gd at whatever it is. 2013 广东改6. My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It is reprted that the cmpany ran up huge debts. _________2. He was s gd t me that I can never repay the debt I we him. _________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The club is £4 millin ______________（负债）.2. He managed t ________________（还清债务）in tw years.三、根据所给词块， 将句子译成英语。欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / g / run int debt)________________________________________________
pay ff his debts
It’s much easier t fall / get / g / run int debt than t get ut f debt.
一、根据使用场合，选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(infrm, tell)1. If accepted fr the jb, yu’ll be __________ sn.（2015 北京）2. When my mther gt hme, I __________ her abut my discvery. 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The leaflet（传单）is t _________________________（告知游客）the Park’s thughtful services.（2013 江苏）2. We regret t _____________________________________________（通知你你的申请被拒绝了）.
infrm visitrs f / abut
infrm yu that yur applicatin has been rejected
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We guarantee t cmplete ur missin. ____________2. I’m planning t hld a party in the pen air, but I can make n guarantees because it depends n the weather. ____________3. Higher educatinal evaluatin（评估）is the main pattern（模式）f educatinal quality guarantee.____________ 4. I can ffer my land as a guarantee. ____________5. The car is still under guarantee, s yu shuld be able t get it repaired free f charge. ____________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu. （2013 辽宁） ____________________2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. ____________________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset __________ Gldie. （2010 北京）2. Nbel was upset __________ (find) ut that he hadn’t discvered the truth. （2009 广东改）3. Walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very upset __________ what had happened t the cuple. （2014 福建）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Increasing numbers f peple elect ___________ (wrk) frm hme nwadays.2. The grup elected ne f its members ___________ (be) their spkespersn.3. The schl bard（校董会）is made up f parents wh have __________ (elect) t make decisins abut schl affairs.（2013 上海） 4. Besides, I have such a gd cmmand（掌握）f English that I am elected ___________ assistant t my English teacher.（2015 陕西）5. The recent ___________ (elect) has been the nly thing n the news fr the last three days.（2013 湖南改）
been elected