外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 “N，n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Sme__________（种子）fell alng the ftpath，and the birds came and ate them up.
2. In the curse f__________（进化），sme birds have lst the pwer f flight.
3. The__________（嫌疑犯）was arrested unawares，withut the chance t dispse f the evidence.
4. Stne tls that were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities f ur human__________（祖先）.
5. Mans understanding f__________（自然）is develping all the time；it never remains at the same level.
6. The time we spent tgether is nw a d memry.
7. “N，n. Please，yu take the next a seat.” smiled Alice t the ld gentleman n the bus. “Age befre beauty，yu knw.”
8. Rsy mrning cluds i rain，and a rsy sunset means fine weather.
9. Only by presenting facts and reasning things ut can we c peple.
10. That t me was a significant achievement because that tells me I can a t different envirnments.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. The island ffers such ___________scenery and wildlife that it attracts many turists.
2. Add up all the incme yu’ve received ver the perid___________.
3. The wrld will be different. and we will have t___________ be prepared t the change.
4. The cllege ___________medieval times.
5. As we all knw, eating t much sugar can ___________health prblems.
6. My teaching style ___________that f mst ther teachers.
7. The pl where I swim ___________usually ___________senirs wrking ut.
8. We didn’t ask fr all the challenges that we face, but we’re determined t ___________t meet them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ___________(date) back t the Qin Dynasty, the traditinal crsstalk shws have made peple all ver the cuntry rar with laughter fr centuries.
2. The children watched ___________ (fascinate) as the picture began t appear.
3. Research findings seem___________(indicate) that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as a discvery by a great scientist.
4. It was in a small village in the suth ___________he spent his childhd and met his lifelng friend-the lcal schlmaster.
5. The researchers said the ancestr f the Kmd dragn mst likely evlved in Australia and spread westward. which ___________ (reach) the Indnesian Flres 900,000 years ag.
6. Natural selectin ensures nly the fittest survive t pass their genes n t the next___________(generate).
7.I think it’s ___________disgrace. Things are ging s slwly. The fld happened n Mnday and nw n Wednesday were still waiting fr rders.
8. He had always lked s yung, ___________ he seemed t have aged in the last few mnths.
9. Nt ___________they heard that she was safe and sund were their minds set at rest.
10. We dn’t knw wh specifically was ___________(blame) fr what happened, but we knw which grup f bys was invlved.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.“一带一路倡议”契合中国、沿线国家和本地区发展需要，符合有关各方的共同利益，顺应了地区和全球合作潮流。（answer）
The Belt and Rad Initiative，meeting the develpment needs f China, cuntries alng the rute and the regin will serve the cmmn interests f relevant parties and__________ __________ __________ f reginal and glbal cperatin.
2.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。（date）
My family has a vase，which is said __________ __________ __________ the Ming Dynasty.
3.直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素。
It was __________ __________ 1911__________ the first vitamin was identified.
4.警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由激进分子们实施的。
The plice say __________ __________ __________ the attack was carried ut by activists.
5.毫无疑问，我在学校学的急救知识救了他的命。
There is __________ __________ __________ the first aid skill I learnt in schl saved his life.
6.我觉得是你的丈夫应该对那个被宠坏的孩子负责。
I feel it is __________ __________ __________ is t blame fr the spiled child.
7.许多孩子害怕因在讲英语时犯错误而受责备。（blame）
Many children are afraid f __________ __________ __________ making mistakes in speaking English.
8.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读它。
This is __________ __________ __________ __________ that we all enjy reading.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Charles Darwin was a gelgist and naturalist fascinated by rcks, plants and animals. He left England n the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The jurney gave him the chance 1 (study) varius living things in their natural envirnments. He nticed that sme species f animals were very similar 2 each ther.
At that time, peple believed that all species had appeared n Earth at the same time, and 3 (change) since. But Darwin began t think differently.
When the ship reached the Galapags Islands in 1835, it 4 (be) the birds that interested him the mst. He suspected that the different 5 (finch) had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr 6 had arrived n the islands a lng time befre.
It was a 7 (cmplete) new idea-a thery f evlutin. Darwin explained this thery in bk. On the Origin f Species. Many peple refused t believe that living things, 8 (include) humans had evlved frm lwer frms f life. But Darwin’s scientific studies were s cnvincing 9 mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
Tday, the bk is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant wrks ever 10 (write).
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. seeds 2. evlutin 3. suspect 4. ancestrs 5. nature
6. distant 7. available 8. indicate 9. cnvince 10. adapt
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. a variety f 2. in questin
3. adapt t4. dates back t
5. lead t 6. is similar t
7. is; crwded with8. answer the call
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝，已使全国人民放声大笑了千百年了。此处Dating back t…作状语。date back t意为“追溯到……”，没有被动形式。
2. fascinated 考查形容词。句意：电影开始以后孩子们入迷地观看着。根据句意及句式结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语。故填 fascinated。
3. t indicate 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果似乎表明，伟大艺术家的创作和伟大科学家的发现一样是永恒的成就。seem后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
4. that 考查强调句型。句意：就是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他终生的好友—那个当地的教师。此处强调地点状语 in a small village in the suth，故填that。
5. reached 考查时态。句意：研究人员说，科莫多巨蜥的祖先最有可能在澳大利亚进化并向西传播，90万年前到达印度尼西亚的弗洛勒斯岛。此处为非限制性定语从句，根据900，000 years ag可知为一般过去时态。
6. generatin 考查名词。句意：自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。generatin一代。
7. a 考查冠词。句意：我认为这是耻辱。事件进展如此之慢。周一就发生了洪灾，现在周三了，我们还在等待命令。此处为泛指，故填a。
8. but 考查连词。句意：他原来一直看起来很年轻，但过去几个月他似乎显得老了。根据句意判断此处表示转折关系。
9. until 考查连词。句意：直到听到她平安无事，他们才放心根据 were their minds set at rest可知此处为倒装。当 Nt until位于句首时，主句要倒装。其结构为：Nt until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。
10. t blame 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不知道具体是谁应该为所发生的事负责，但我们知道哪一伙男孩与此有关。be t blame意为“负有责任”，为主动形式表示被动意义。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. answer the call 2. t date frm
3. nt until; that 4. they suspect that
5. n dubt that 6. yur husband wh
7. being blamed fr 8. such an interesting bk/s interesting a bk
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. t study 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 chance。很多特定的名词后可用不定式作定语，这样的名词有：way、time reasn、chance、pprtunity、need、wish，effrt，right、ambitin等。
2. t 考查介词。此处为 be similar t结构，意为“和……类似”。
3. hadn’t changed 考查时态。句意：那时，人们认为所有的物种同时出现在地球上并且此后没有变过。根据句意和 since判断用过去完成时的否定形式。
4. was 考查时态和强调句型。此处为强调句型。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/wh（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。无论强调部分为单数还是复数，be动词的选择只有is或者是was。根据前后文可知为一般过去时态。
5. finches 考查名词复数。由空前 the different可知用名词复数。
6. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 a cmmn ancestr。由于指物，故填 which。
7. cmpletely 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词new。
8. including 考查介词。此处 including意为“包括…在内”。
9. that 考查连词。此处为s…that…结构。
10. written考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，wrks与write之间为被动关系。date back t; answer the call; lead t; in questin; be crwded with; be similar t; adapt t; a variety f