广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空(10分，阅读理解第二节 短文填空，语法填空(10分，书面表达(15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(10分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空曰处的最佳选项。
Shanbei strytelling is an imprtant 1． f strytelling and flk art in the nrthwest f China. It is mainly ppular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in nrthern Shanxi Prvince. It riginated as a way fr blind artists t 2． by singing traditinal stries. Over time, it absrbed(吸收) the tunes f Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyu, and 3． became alfrm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing. The perfrmance is dne by ne persn wh sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) r pipa. Besides, there is als a clapper(快板) made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs 4． the rhythm(节奏).
One persn wh has made Shanbei Strytelling 5． is Xing Zhuying. He has cleverly 6． this traditinal art with mdern technlgy and games. In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre.
In the secnd chapter f the game, players will meet a headless mnk(僧侣) wh perfrms a heartfelt piece f Shanbei music. This brief but 7． perfrmance, lasting less than tw minutes, has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media. Its lyrics(歌词), "Success and failure, life and death, all are beynd reasn, " 8． deep emtins and make listeners think a lt. Xing and the game develpers' 9． brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life, making its future 10． than ever befre.
1．A． researchB． frmC． pageD． mark
2．A． make prgressB． make a living
C． get richD． becme famus
3．A． luckilyB． suddenlyC． graduallyD． immediately
4．A． t breakB． t keep
C． fr checkingD． fr dancing
5．A． mre differentB． mre ppular
C． mre usefulD． mre exciting
6．A． served.B． mixedC． cmbinedD． prepared
7．A． livelyB． aliveC． livingD． live
8．A． bring backB． bring utC． bring u1D． bring away
9．A． secretB． creativity
C． imaginatinD． expectatin
10．A． brighterB． furtherC． luderD． faster
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Feyman Technique(费曼学习法) was develped by Nbel Prize-winning physicist(物理学家) Richard Feynman. It's a study methd that helps students learn by teaching thers.
The Feyman Technique has been ne f the mst effective study methds fr many years. Fr ne thing, it helps students really understand smething instead f just memrizing infrmatin. Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(参与) u n the learning prcess,
If yu want t use the Feynman Technique t study better, fllw these steps. T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主题). If nt, yu' ll end up jumping between tpics withut develping a deeper understanding f any f them.
The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts.
Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply. When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader.
The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin, and that is why ging thrugh all the prir(先前的) steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
Once yu' re cnfident yu' ve learned the tpic, it's time t give yurself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjy a nice cup f cffee.
11．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditinal study methds?
A．It saves students' study time.
B．It allws students t study in grups.
C．It encurages students t d active learning.
D．It helps students memrize mre infrmatin.
12．What des the underlined wrd"indigestible" mean?
A．Big.B．SmallC．Simple.D．Difficult.
13．Accrding t the third step, wh can yu get suggestins frm?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teachers.
C．A 12-year-ld girl.D．An expert in learning
14．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder fr the Feynman Technique?
① Pick a tpic t learn. ② Imprve the weak areas.
③ Explain it in simplest wrds. ④ Repeat the steps until yu really learn it.
⑤ Find the"imperfect part" f yur explanatin.
A．①→③→⑤→②→④B．①→⑤→②→③→④
C．⑤→②→①→④→③D．③→⑤→②→④→①
15．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy.B．Educatin.C．Culture.D．Life.
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu must have heard f"city bu city"(meaning city r nt city), an internet buzzwrd(流行语) created by freign blgger Babaxing. It's used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
Millins f freigners like Babaxing are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in this trend(潮流). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa as lng as they have a travel dcument(文件) and a cnnecting ticket(联运机票) t leave.
The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China . In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year, accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (国家移民)管理局).
△. Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China
"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China. We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves, " said Irish YuTuber Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was unbelievably gd, beautiful and mdern ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt(账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16．What des the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China's data shw?
A．A decrease in number f freign visitrs.
B．An imprtant increase in freigners cming t China because f the plicy.
C．Mst freigners prefer t stay in China fr mre than six days.
D．The plicy is nly ppular amng certain peple.
17．Which ne is the best t fill in the blankΔ?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
18．Hw did Luke feel abut Chengdu?
A．He thught it was just as he had heard frm Western media.
B．He was surprised by its mdernity and beauty.
C．He fund it nt as gd as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
19．Accrding t the passage, why d mre freigners visit China nw?
A．They want t fllw the internet buzzwrd"city bu city".
B．China has becme the mst fashinable cuntry in the wrld.
C．They are curius abut the Western media' s descriptin f China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hurs visa-free transit plicy.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f Chinese cities.
B．The influence f the visa-free transit plicy.
C．The influence f internet buzawrds n turism.
D．The experiences f freign YuTubers in China.
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Blue is a very cmmn clr in ur lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are ften blue. But this clr is nt frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that?
A. Because blue plants wuld blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer t eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue clr is rare(稀有的).
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) clr fr plant grwth.
The crrect answer is D.
There is n true blue pigment(色素) in nature. When light hits an bject (物体), the bject absrbs(吸收) sme clrs and reflects(反射) thers Fr example, plants lk green because they reflect green light and absrb ther clrs. Blue light ffers mre energy than ther clrs. Hwever, if a plant has blue leaves, accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absrb(吸收) very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is nt a gd strategy(策略) fr grwth. 、
Less than 10 percent f plants are blue . Plants make blue flwers by mixing pigments. Fr
example, anthcyanins(花青素) can turn int a blue-likes clr with a certain amunt f acidity (酸度). Plants may make use f this unıque clr t attract pllinatrs (传粉者). such as bee:5
21．What is the main reasn that blue is nt frequently seen in plants, accrding t the text?
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer t avid blue plants.
C．The material needed t prduce blue clr in plants is rare.
D．Blue is nt helpful t plant grwth.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut light and bjects is true?
A．Objects absrb all clrs f light.
B．Objects reflect all clrs f light.
C．The bject absrbs sme clrs and reflects thers
D．Objects change clrs depending n the light surce.
23．Accrding t scientists frm the University f Adelaide, what happens t a plant with blue leaves?
A．It absrbs mre energy frm blue light.
B．It reflects all clrs f light equally
C．It absrbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light fr phtsynthesis(光合作用) mre efficiently
24．What percentage f plants have blue flwers r leaves?
A．Mre than 50%B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10%D．Arund 25%
25．What purpse might plants have fr using blue flwers?
A．T blend in with the sky and sea.
B．T absrb mre energy frm the sun.
C．T attract pllinatrs like bees.
D．T make the plants lk mre attractive t humans.
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Essential hiking safety tips fr beginners
● Never hike alne n unknwn trails(路线)
One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. 26． . If pssible, chse experienced hikers t accmpany yu. Their knwledge f the trail can be invaluable(极有用的) in keeping yu and the thers with yu safe and n track.
● Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always imprtant. 27． . In terms f hiking safety tips, the mst imprtant advice t remember is careful planning.
● Share yur plans
Befre heading ut n a hike, make sure t infrm (知会) smene utside yur hiking grup abut yur planned rute and schedule. Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(紧急联系人). 28．
● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Dn't pack light just because yu are ging n a shrt hike. Certain items shuld never be missing frm yur backpack. One f these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hıkıng trip can g wrng 29． . Packing a first-aid kit allws yu t take quick actin in case f injury This way yu can keep the situatin under cntrl befre rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
● 30． .
Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. Start with lw-t medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的) shrter trails and plan yur trips t aim fr ideal(理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have prblems if they lse fcus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really imprtant t remember the basic safety rules fr hiking.
A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace
B. Yu can als take extra maps and guides frm the park ffice
C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng
D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst
E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut
F. This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料 A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息， 请根据下面各题中人物的特点， 帮他们每个人选择合适的住处， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Rwan Avenue
There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided.
B. Ash Lane
This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (车库). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice.
C. Cllege Street
We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合适的) fr smene wh has pets.
D. The Crescent
Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills
E. Baker Clse
This secnd-flr, ne-bedrm flat is perfect fr a rich wrker. It is clse t the lcal shps, and restaurants are just a shrt walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back f the building. N pets are welcme.
F. Meadw View Rad
This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme
31．Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space.
32．Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family.
33．Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent.
34．Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful.
35．Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin.
五、语法填空(10分
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In suthwest China's Chngqing, mre subway lines are travelling ut t the rural areas arund the city, 36． (especial) Line 4. Knwn 37． the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 cnnects the city's nrtheast Shichuan twn with the city center. Since its pening in2022, it 38． (ffer) lcal farmers near the twn mre ways t sell their vegetables. The vegetables used t be cheap in the twn, but nw they can 39． (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck, the Shichuan twn statin is 40． (crwd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables n their 41． (back), r use shulder ples (杆 ) t carry the baskets. The statin used t pen at 6:15 am. Nw it 42． (pen) five minutes earlier| every day because the wrkers dn't want the farmers t wait utside fr t lng.
In Chngqing, peple 43． are ver the age f 65 can take the subway fr free. The pening f this subway line helps the elderly nt nly save mney but als save time. Accrding t an elderly cuple, it used t take 44． (they) mre than ne hur t reach the city center as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs 45． arriving at the market.
六、书面表达(15分
46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视， 并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：
1. 菜价昂贵， 菜式单一：
2. 排队时间长， 浪费午休时间；
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(10分
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空曰处的最佳选项。
Shanbei strytelling is an imprtant 1． f strytelling and flk art in the nrthwest f China. It is mainly ppular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in nrthern Shanxi Prvince. It riginated as a way fr blind artists t 2． by singing traditinal stries. Over time, it absrbed(吸收) the tunes f Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyu, and 3． became alfrm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing. The perfrmance is dne by ne persn wh sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) r pipa. Besides, there is als a clapper(快板) made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs 4． the rhythm(节奏).
One persn wh has made Shanbei Strytelling 5． is Xing Zhuying. He has cleverly 6． this traditinal art with mdern technlgy and games. In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre.
In the secnd chapter f the game, players will meet a headless mnk(僧侣) wh perfrms a heartfelt piece f Shanbei music. This brief but 7． perfrmance, lasting less than tw minutes, has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media. Its lyrics(歌词), "Success and failure, life and death, all are beynd reasn, " 8． deep emtins and make listeners think a lt. Xing and the game develpers' 9． brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life, making its future 10． than ever befre.
1．A． researchB． frmC． pageD． mark
2．A． make prgressB． make a living
C． get richD． becme famus
3．A． luckilyB． suddenlyC． graduallyD． immediately
4．A． t breakB． t keep
C． fr checkingD． fr dancing
5．A． mre differentB． mre ppular
C． mre usefulD． mre exciting
6．A． served.B． mixedC． cmbinedD． prepared
7．A． livelyB． aliveC． livingD． live
8．A． bring backB． bring utC． bring u1D． bring away
9．A． secretB． creativity
C． imaginatinD． expectatin
10．A． brighterB． furtherC． luderD． faster
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西说书这种传统艺术形式，以及Xing Zhuying是如何通过与现代技术相结合的方式让陕西说书重新焕发生机的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：陕北说书是中国西北地区重要的说书形式和民间艺术。 A： research"研究"；B：frm"形式"； C： page"页"； D： mark"标记"。根据下文"became a frm f strytelling that culd be perfrmed with lng stries and singing "成为一种讲故事的形式，可以用长篇故事和歌唱来表演。可知，此处要表达的是"陕西说书是中国西北地区一种重要的讲故事和民间艺术形式。故选B。
2．句意：它最初是盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。A：make prgress"取得进"；B：make a living "谋生"；C:get rich"发财"；D：becme famus"成名"。根据上下文语境可知，此处要表达的是"它起源于盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式，故选B。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，它吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，逐渐成为一种可以用长篇故事和歌声表演的讲故事形式。A：luckily"幸运地"；B：suddenly"突然"；C:gradually"逐渐地"；D:immediately"立即"。根据空前"Over time"随着时间的推移，可知陕北说书的形成是逐渐发展的过程，故选C。
4．句意：除此之外，还有一种快板，由两块木板绑在表演者的腿上，用来保持节奏。A：t break"打破"；B：t keep"保持"；C: fr checking"检查"；D:fr dancing"跳舞"。根据空前" there is als a clapper（快板）made f tw wden bards tied t the perfrmer's legs "； 以及空后 "the rhythm(节奏)"，可推知快板绑在表演者的腿是为了保持节奏，故选B。
5．句意：Xing Zhuying使陕北说书更受欢迎。A：mre different"更不同的"；B：mre ppular "更受欢迎的"；C：mre useful "更有用的"；D：mre exciting"更令人兴奋的"。 根据下文 "making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre. "让那些以前可能没有体验过这种传统艺术形式的年轻观众感 到有趣和愉快。可知此处指让陕北说书更流行，故选B。
6．句意：他巧妙地将这种传统艺术与现代技术和游戏相结合。A：served"服务"； B：mixed"混合"；C：cmbined"结合"；D：prepared"准备"。 根据下文"game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling"游戏开发商邀请Xing介绍陕北说书的元素。可知此处指将陕西说书与现代技术和游戏相结合，故选C。
7．句意：这场简短但生动的表演持续了不到两分钟，在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看量。A: lively"生动的"；B：alive"活着的"；C:living"活的，有生命的"；D：live"现场直播的"。根据空后"has gained ver 10 millin views n scial media."在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看量，可推知表演很生动，吸引人，故选A。
8．句意：它的歌词"成功与失败，生与死，都是超越理性的"，唤起了深深的情感，让听众思考了很多。A：bring back"带回"；B；bring ut"带出"；C：bring up"抚养"；D：bring away"带走"。根据空后"make listeners think a lt. Xing"，可知此处指唤起了深深的情感，故选B。
9．句意：Xing和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A：secret"秘密"；B：creativity"创造力"；C:imaginatin"想象力"；D：expectatin"期望"。根据上文"In the vide game"Black Myth: Wukng, " game develpers invited Xing t intrduce elements (元素) f Shanbei Strytelling, making it interesting and enjyable t yunger audiences wh might nt experience this traditinal art frm befre."在电子游戏《Black Myth: Wukng,》中，游戏开发商邀请熊介绍陕北故事的元素，让那些以前可能没有体验过这种传统艺术形式的年轻观众感到有趣和愉快。可知此处指Xing和游戏开发者的创造力，故选B。
10．句意：Xing和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A：brighter"更光明的"；B:further"更远的"；C：luder"更大声的"；D: faster "更快的"。根据上文"Xing and the game develpers' 9 brings Shanbei Strytelling back t life"Xing和游戏开发者的创造力让《陕北说书》重获新生，可知陕西说书的未来更光明，故选A。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Feyman Technique(费曼学习法) was develped by Nbel Prize-winning physicist(物理学家) Richard Feynman. It's a study methd that helps students learn by teaching thers.
The Feyman Technique has been ne f the mst effective study methds fr many years. Fr ne thing, it helps students really understand smething instead f just memrizing infrmatin. Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(参与) u n the learning prcess,
If yu want t use the Feynman Technique t study better, fllw these steps. T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主题). If nt, yu' ll end up jumping between tpics withut develping a deeper understanding f any f them.
The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts.
Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply. When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader.
The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique wrks best with repetitin, and that is why ging thrugh all the prir(先前的) steps just nce is usually nt enugh t fully understand the tpic.
Once yu' re cnfident yu' ve learned the tpic, it's time t give yurself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjy a nice cup f cffee.
11．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditinal study methds?
A．It saves students' study time.
B．It allws students t study in grups.
C．It encurages students t d active learning.
D．It helps students memrize mre infrmatin.
12．What des the underlined wrd"indigestible" mean?
A．Big.B．SmallC．Simple.D．Difficult.
13．Accrding t the third step, wh can yu get suggestins frm?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teachers.
C．A 12-year-ld girl.D．An expert in learning
14．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder fr the Feynman Technique?
① Pick a tpic t learn. ② Imprve the weak areas.
③ Explain it in simplest wrds. ④ Repeat the steps until yu really learn it.
⑤ Find the"imperfect part" f yur explanatin.
A．①→③→⑤→②→④B．①→⑤→②→③→④
C．⑤→②→①→④→③D．③→⑤→②→④→①
15．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy.B．Educatin.C．Culture.D．Life.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理Richard Feynman开发的一种学习方法——费曼学习法，这种方法通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plus, unlike traditinal study methds like re-reading textbks r reviewing ntes. it pushes students t be mre actively mvlved(参与) u n the learning prcess, "此外，与重读课本或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它推动学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知，费曼学习法优于传统的学习方法是它鼓励学生积极学习。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据第四段"The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student. This requires yu t help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible tpics int their mst basic parts."第二步是费曼技巧的核心：简单地解释这个话题，让六年级的学生能够理解。这要求你用最简单、最清晰的语言帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将难以理解的主题划分为最基本的部分。可推知划线词"indigestible"的意思是"困难"。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"When pssible, it can be very helpful t get advice frm smene whse understanding is similar t that f a sixth-grader."如果可能的话，从理解能力与六年级学生相似的人那里获得建议会非常有帮助。可推知，根据第三步，能从一个12岁的女孩那里得到建议。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"T begin with, chse a tpic yu want t learn, including sub-tpics(子主题)."首先，选择一个你想学的主题，包括子主题；第四段中的"The secnd step is the heart f the Feynman Technique: explaining the tpic simply enugh t be understd by a sixth-grade student."第二步是费曼学习法的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解；第五段中的"Next, review yur explanatin and try t find any area where yu felt that yu culdn't explain the tpic simply."接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方；以及第六段中的"The furth step is t imprve yur explanatin using the infrmatin cllected frm the third step. Finally, repeat the steps."第四步是使用从第三步收集的信息来改进你的解释。最后，重复这些步骤。可知，费曼学习法的正确顺序是：①选择一个主题进行学习；③用最简单的话解释； ⑤找到你解释的"不完美部分"；②改进薄弱环节；④重复步骤，直到真正学会为止。故选A。
15．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了费曼学习法是由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理查德•费曼开发的一种学习方法，通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。这种方法多年来一直是最有效的学习方式之一，可知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育栏目找到这篇文章。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu must have heard f"city bu city"(meaning city r nt city), an internet buzzwrd(流行语) created by freign blgger Babaxing. It's used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
Millins f freigners like Babaxing are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in this trend(潮流). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa as lng as they have a travel dcument(文件) and a cnnecting ticket(联运机票) t leave.
The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China . In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year, accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (国家移民)管理局).
△. Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China
"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China. We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves, " said Irish YuTuber Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was unbelievably gd, beautiful and mdern ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt(账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16．What des the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China's data shw?
A．A decrease in number f freign visitrs.
B．An imprtant increase in freigners cming t China because f the plicy.
C．Mst freigners prefer t stay in China fr mre than six days.
D．The plicy is nly ppular amng certain peple.
17．Which ne is the best t fill in the blankΔ?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
18．Hw did Luke feel abut Chengdu?
A．He thught it was just as he had heard frm Western media.
B．He was surprised by its mdernity and beauty.
C．He fund it nt as gd as he had expected.
D．He disliked Chengdu.
19．Accrding t the passage, why d mre freigners visit China nw?
A．They want t fllw the internet buzzwrd"city bu city".
B．China has becme the mst fashinable cuntry in the wrld.
C．They are curius abut the Western media' s descriptin f China.
D．They are attracted by 144 hurs visa-free transit plicy.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f Chinese cities.
B．The influence f the visa-free transit plicy.
C．The influence f internet buzawrds n turism.
D．The experiences f freign YuTubers in China.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了免签证过境政策的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places 19 acrss 19 prvincial areas . It has attracted mre travelers t China ."当时，它允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时，现在，游客可以在19个省的41个地方停留144小时。它吸引了更多的游客来中国。可知，由于这项政策，来中国的外国人大量增加。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段"Thrugh this plicy，mre and mre peple get t see the real China."通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国；以及第五段中的"This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China.We want t see exactly what it's like by urselves"这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因。我们想亲眼看看到底是什么样子。可知，是眼见为实，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"He thught Chengdu was‘unbelievably gd，beautiful and mdern'，ttally different frm what h had heard abut China frm Western media."他认为成都是"难以置信的好，美丽和现代"，完全不同于何从西方媒体听到的中国。可知，他对它的现代和美丽感到惊讶。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Back then，it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China，Nw，travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas.It has attracted mre travelers t China."当时，它允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时，现在，游客可以在19个省的41个地方停留144小时。它吸引了更多的游客来中国。可知，是因为他们被144小时免签过境政策所吸引。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"The visa-free transit plicy（过境免签政策） plays an imprtant rle in this trend （潮流）."免签过境政策在这一趋势中发挥了重要作用。可知，本文讲述了免签证过境政策的影响，"免签过境政策的影响"适合作本文标题，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Blue is a very cmmn clr in ur lives-the sky, the sea and even face masks are ften blue. But this clr is nt frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that?
A. Because blue plants wuld blend in(融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer t eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue clr is rare(稀有的).
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) clr fr plant grwth.
The crrect answer is D.
There is n true blue pigment(色素) in nature. When light hits an bject (物体), the bject absrbs(吸收) sme clrs and reflects(反射) thers Fr example, plants lk green because they reflect green light and absrb ther clrs. Blue light ffers mre energy than ther clrs. Hwever, if a plant has blue leaves, accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia, it must absrb(吸收) very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is nt a gd strategy(策略) fr grwth. 、
Less than 10 percent f plants are blue . Plants make blue flwers by mixing pigments. Fr
example, anthcyanins(花青素) can turn int a blue-likes clr with a certain amunt f acidity (酸度). Plants may make use f this unıque clr t attract pllinatrs (传粉者). such as bee:5
21．What is the main reasn that blue is nt frequently seen in plants, accrding t the text?
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer t avid blue plants.
C．The material needed t prduce blue clr in plants is rare.
D．Blue is nt helpful t plant grwth.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut light and bjects is true?
A．Objects absrb all clrs f light.
B．Objects reflect all clrs f light.
C．The bject absrbs sme clrs and reflects thers
D．Objects change clrs depending n the light surce.
23．Accrding t scientists frm the University f Adelaide, what happens t a plant with blue leaves?
A．It absrbs mre energy frm blue light.
B．It reflects all clrs f light equally
C．It absrbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light fr phtsynthesis(光合作用) mre efficiently
24．What percentage f plants have blue flwers r leaves?
A．Mre than 50%B．Less than 10%
C．Exactly 10%D．Arund 25%
25．What purpse might plants have fr using blue flwers?
A．T blend in with the sky and sea.
B．T absrb mre energy frm the sun.
C．T attract pllinatrs like bees.
D．T make the plants lk mre attractive t humans.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么蓝色在植物中不经常被看见。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But this clr is nt frequently（经常）seen in plants.Why is that？"但是这种颜色在植物中并不常见。这是为什么呢？；第五段"D.Because blue isn't a beneficial（有助的）clr fr plant grwth."D.因为蓝色不利于植物生长；以及第六段"The crrect answer is D."正确答案是D。可知，是因为蓝色对植物生长没有帮助。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第七段中的"When light hits an bject（物体）the bject absrbs（吸收）sme clrs and reflects（反射）thers."当光线照射到一个物体上时，这个物体会吸收一些颜色，反射另一些颜色。可知，物体吸收一些颜色，反射其他颜色。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Hwever，if a plant has blue leaves，accrding t scientists frm the University at Adelaide in Australia，it must absrb（吸收）very small amunts f energy while reflecting high-energy blue light."然而，根据澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的科学家的说法，如果植物有蓝色的叶子，它必须吸收非常少量的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。可知，它吸收很少的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Less than 10 percent f plants are blue."不到10%的植物是蓝色的。可知，有蓝色的花或者蓝色的叶的植物不到10%。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Fr example，anthcyanins（花青素） can turn int a blue-like clr with a certain amunt f acidity（酸度）.Plants may make use f this unique clr t attract pllinatrs（传粉者），such as bees."例如，花青素在一定的酸度下可以变成类似蓝色的颜色。植物可能利用这种独特的颜色来吸引授粉者，如蜜蜂。可知，是为了吸引像蜜蜂一样的授粉者。故选C。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Essential hiking safety tips fr beginners
● Never hike alne n unknwn trails(路线)
One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. 26． . If pssible, chse experienced hikers t accmpany yu. Their knwledge f the trail can be invaluable(极有用的) in keeping yu and the thers with yu safe and n track.
● Always plan ahead
Planning ahead is always imprtant. 27． . In terms f hiking safety tips, the mst imprtant advice t remember is careful planning.
● Share yur plans
Befre heading ut n a hike, make sure t infrm (知会) smene utside yur hiking grup abut yur planned rute and schedule. Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(紧急联系人). 28．
● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱)
Dn't pack light just because yu are ging n a shrt hike. Certain items shuld never be missing frm yur backpack. One f these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hıkıng trip can g wrng 29． . Packing a first-aid kit allws yu t take quick actin in case f injury This way yu can keep the situatin under cntrl befre rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
● 30． .
Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. Start with lw-t medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的) shrter trails and plan yur trips t aim fr ideal(理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have prblems if they lse fcus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really imprtant t remember the basic safety rules fr hiking.
A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace
B. Yu can als take extra maps and guides frm the park ffice
C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng
D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst
E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut
F. This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给初学者徒步旅行提出了一些必要的安全提示。
【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前" One f the key rules f hiking safety is t avid hiking alne n unfamiliar trails. "徒步旅行安全的关键规则之一是避免在陌生的小径上独自徒步旅行。此处应该是解决这个问题的措施，E. Always hike with a cmpanin r a grup, especially when yu' re just starting ut"总是和同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚开始徒步旅行的时候"承接上文，说明找同伴一起是安全徒步的一项措施，故选E。
27．根据本段小标题" ● Always plan ahead "始终提前计划；以及空前" Planning ahead is always imprtant. "提前规划总是很重要的。可知此处与提前做计划有关，F. This is true whether yu are ging n a lng camping trip r a ne-day hike in yur lcal area"无论你是去长途露营旅行还是在当地徒步一天，这都是真的"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
28．根据本段小标题"● Share yur plans"分享你的计划；以及空前"Prvide details such as the trail yu' ll be taking, yur expected return time and any emergency cntacts(紧急联系人)."提供详细信息，如您将要走的路线、预计返回时间和任何紧急联系人。可知这样的话，别人能了解你的位置，C. This way, they can help lcate yu quickly if smething ges wrng"这样，如果出了问题，他们可以帮助你快速定位"，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
29．根据本段小标题" ● Never leave withut a first-aid kit(急救箱) "没有急救箱永远不出发；以及前" Remember, any hıkıng trip can g wrng "记住，任何旅行都可能出错，D. If yu want t stay safe, it's imprtant t always be ready fr the wrst"如果你想保持安全，重要的是要时刻做好最坏的打算"，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
30．根据空后" Dn't try t impress thers and dn t set yur expectatins t high. "不要试图给别人留下深刻印象，也不要把你的期望设定得太高。可知本段说明要做自己力所能及的事情， A. Knw yur limits and set yur wn pace "了解自己的极限，设定自己的节奏"，能概括本段内容，故选A。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
下面的材料 A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息， 请根据下面各题中人物的特点， 帮他们每个人选择合适的住处， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Rwan Avenue
There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided.
B. Ash Lane
This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (车库). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice.
C. Cllege Street
We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合适的) fr smene wh has pets.
D. The Crescent
Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills
E. Baker Clse
This secnd-flr, ne-bedrm flat is perfect fr a rich wrker. It is clse t the lcal shps, and restaurants are just a shrt walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back f the building. N pets are welcme.
F. Meadw View Rad
This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme
31．Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space.
32．Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family.
33．Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent.
34．Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful.
35．Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin.
【答案】31．F
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物的需求或地点的关键词，将人物的兴趣、需求与选项中的描述进行匹配。
31．根据"Mary is a yung, single writer and she is lking fr a ne-bedrm huse in a quiet place. She lves t get ut daily t walk her dg She needs a parking space. "Mary是一位年轻的单身作家，她正在寻找一个安静的地方的一居室房子。她喜欢每天出去遛狗，她需要一个停车位。可知她需要的房子具备安静，有停车位，能遛狗和一居室的特点，F. Meadw View Rad 部分中的" This is a ne-bedrm huse in the cuntryside with a garage It is perfect fr smene wh wants t get away frm the busy city. The lcal area is very ppular with walkers and thse wanting t enjy nature. Pets are welcme"这是一栋位于农村的一居室房子，有一个车库，非常适合那些想远离繁忙城市的人。当地非常受步行者和想要享受大自然的人的欢迎。欢迎携带宠物。可知这栋房子符合Mary的需求，故选F。
32．根据" Michael has bked a three-mnth English curse and is lking fr a place t live. He is interested in experiencing the English way f life with a family. "Michael已经预订了一个为期三个月的英语课程，正在找住处。他有兴趣与家人一起体验英国的生活方式。可知他需要的房子是能与家人一起体验英国的生活方式， A. Rwan Avenue 部分" There is a rm available in ur hme. We welcme internatinal students lking fr a living place. Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided. "我们家有一间空房。我们欢迎寻找住处的国际学生。你会有自己的房间，但你应该准备好作为家庭的一员生活。所有的饭菜都是提供的。其中" Yu will have yur wn rm, but yu shuld be prepared t live as part f m family All meals are prvided. "可知Rwan Avenue适合Michael的需求，故选A。
33．根据" Frank will start t wrk in the UK next mnth. He wants t share a huse with a clean persn. He desn't want t pay mre except the rent. "Frank下个月将开始在英国工作。他想和一个干净的人合住一所房子。除了房租，他不想多付钱。可知Frank所需的房子应该是与人合租，只支付房租， D. The Crescent 部分"Here is a chance t share & beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre f the business area. Only a man withut a pet is welcme. Yu just need t pay t the rent (租金). There are n mre bills"这是一个在商业区中心分享美丽干净的市中心公寓的机会。只有没有宠物的男人才受欢迎。你只需要付房租。没有更多的账单了。满足Frank的需求，故选A。
34．根据"Tm and Sally need a huse with at least tw bedrms. Sally's ld mther, wh lves gardening, will live with them. Lcal supermarkets wuld be useful. "Tm 和 Sally需要一栋至少有两间卧室的房子。Sally的老母亲喜欢园艺，她将和他们住在一起。当地超市会很有用。可知他们需要的房子不少于两卧室，能做与园艺有关的工作，附近有超市，B. Ash Lane部分" This is a mdern three-bedrm family huse with a large garden in a village. The huse has its wn garage (车库). In the heart f the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a pst ffice. "这是一栋现代化的三居室家庭住宅，位于一个村庄，有一个大花园。这所房子有自己的车库。在村子的中心，有很好的公交线路、超市和邮局。提到了三居室，大花园以及超市，符合他们的要求，故选B。
35．根据" Paula wants t share a huse with thers but desn't like living with pets She desn't drive and needs smewhere clse t a bus statin r a train statin. "Paula想和别人合住一栋房子，但不喜欢和宠物住在一起。她不开车，需要一个靠近汽车站或火车站的地方。可知Paula需要合租房，且在车站附近，没有宠物。C. Cllege Street部分" We have three spare bedrms left in this shared six-bedrm all-girl huse. The huse is near the bus statin. We ffer new furniture in all rms, s it is nt suitable (合适的) fr smene wh has pets. "在这所共有六间卧室的全女子住宅中，我们还有三间备用卧室。房子在汽车站附近。我们在所有房间都提供新家具，所以不适合有宠物的人。提到了汽车站附近，共用以及不适合有宠物，符合Paula的需求，故选C。
五、语法填空(10分
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In suthwest China's Chngqing, mre subway lines are travelling ut t the rural areas arund the city, 36． (especial) Line 4. Knwn 37． the"Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 cnnects the city's nrtheast Shichuan twn with the city center. Since its pening in2022, it 38． (ffer) lcal farmers near the twn mre ways t sell their vegetables. The vegetables used t be cheap in the twn, but nw they can 39． (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every mrning arund 6 'clck, the Shichuan twn statin is 40． (crwd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables n their 41． (back), r use shulder ples (杆 ) t carry the baskets. The statin used t pen at 6:15 am. Nw it 42． (pen) five minutes earlier| every day because the wrkers dn't want the farmers t wait utside fr t lng.
In Chngqing, peple 43． are ver the age f 65 can take the subway fr free. The pening f this subway line helps the elderly nt nly save mney but als save time. Accrding t an elderly cuple, it used t take 44． (they) mre than ne hur t reach the city center as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hurs 45． arriving at the market.
【答案】36．especially；37．as；38．has ffered；39．be sld；40．crwded；41．backs；42．pens；43．wh/that；44．them；45．after
【知识点】新闻报道类；公共设施
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了重庆地铁四号线向周边农村地区延伸，以及给当地农民带来的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，语态，形容词，名词，主谓一致，定语从句，代词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，越来越多的地铁线路延伸到城市周边的农村地区，尤其是4号线。此处应用副词especially"尤其，特别"，表强调，故填especially。
37．句意：被称为"菜篮子线"的4号线连接着该市东北部的石川镇和市中心。knwn as，固定短语，"作为而出名"，故填as。
38．句意：自2022年开业以来，它为小镇附近的当地农民提供了更多销售蔬菜的方式。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语"Since its pening in 2022"自2022年开业以来，可知，用现在完成时，其构成has /have dne，主语是it，所以用has ffered，故填has ffere。
39．句意：这些蔬菜过去在镇上很便宜，但现在在城里可以卖到更高的价格。主语they指的是蔬菜，与sell之间是被动关系，与情态动词连用，can be sld，故填be sld。
40．句意：每天早上6点左右，石川镇车站就挤满了农民。be crwded with固定短语，"挤满"，故填crwded。
41．句意：他们背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子，或者用扁担挑着篮子。根据空前"They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables"他们带着新鲜的菜，可知，背在他们的背上，back"后背"，空前是形容词性物主代词their，应用复数backs，故填backs。
42．句意：现在它每天提前五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民在外面等太久。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语nw可知，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故pens。
43．句意：在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。are ver the age f 65是限制性定语从句，peple是先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
44．句意：据一对老年夫妇说，过去他们要花一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们不得不坐好几辆公共汽车。it take sb sme time t d固定句式，"花费某人多长时间做某事"，作宾语，应用代词宾格them，故填them。
45．句意：他们可以在到达市场后不到三个小时内卖掉所有的蔬菜。此处表示时间"在之后"，应用介词after，与arriving at the market构成介词短语，作时间状语，故填after。
六、书面表达(15分
46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视， 并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：
1. 菜价昂贵， 菜式单一：
2. 排队时间长， 浪费午休时间；
【答案】Dear headmaster,
I'm writing as the Student Unin President t vice students' cncerns abut ur schl canteen. Issues include high fd prices and limited dish variety, as well as lng queues during lunch breaks, which waste valuable rest time.
T address these, I suggest tw measures. Firstly, a review f pricing and menu diversificatin t cater t students' budgets and tastes. Secndly, ptimizing the queuing system, perhaps by adding mre serving windws r implementing a digital queue, t reduce wait times.
I hpe these suggestins will be cnsidered t imprve ur dining experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求学生会主席李华就学校食堂存在的问题向校长写信，提出具体问题并给出建议。题目中明确指出了两个问题：一是菜价昂贵且菜式单一，二是排队时间长导致浪费午休时间。这两个问题都是影响学生用餐体验和校园生活质量的实际问题，需要得到有效解决。在写信时考生需要清晰地阐述这两个问题，并给出具体的建议，以期望校长能够重视并采取相应措施。同时在表达时要条理清晰，既要指出问题的严重性，又要提出可行的解决方案。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文在内容、语言和格式上都做得相当出色，既准确地反映了同学们的问题，又提出了具体可行的建议，是一篇优秀的学生会主席给校长的建议书。里面有许多好的词句，例如：I'm writing as the Student Unin President t vice students' cncerns abut ur schl canteen. 运用了固定短语write t；Issues include high fd prices and limited dish variety, as well as lng queues during lunch breaks, which waste valuable rest time.运用了固定短语as well as，非限制性定语从句； Firstly, a review f pricing and menu diversificatin t cater t students' budgets and tastes.运用了固定短语cater t； I hpe these suggestins will be cnsidered t imprve ur dining experience.运用了宾语从句，被动语态。同时Firstly，Secndly的应用，使文章更加连贯，流畅。