广东省珠海市凤凰中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份广东省珠海市凤凰中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
语法选择
I like travelling with my family.Last summer, I 1． t Lndn with my mum and dad. Befre the trip, I had a picture in my head f Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and s n.
Lndn is as 2． as I knw it! As sn as I gt ff the train int St. Pancras Statin, I fund I was in heaven. Yu 3． see lts f peple frm every culture. The taxi drivers spke 4． this city's English, which was almst like 5． language. When we were walking n streets, we fund that 6． many "ld" Lndn taxis, just like the nes we see in the films.
I als fund that the peple were really friendly, fr the mst part. The city was clean. I watched 7． shw and it was ppular in the cuntry. I tk many 8． f the interesting places with my new camera 9． I walked alng the River Thames. The scenery was just as I saw in all the pictures and films. Lndn is even 10． than any ther city in the wrld. I hpe t travel t Lndn again smetime in the future.
1．A． wentB． betterC． well
2．A． gdB． gC． will g
3．A． needB． canC． must
4．A． withB． byC． in
5．A． therB． antherC． the ther
6．A． there wereB． there haveC． there are
7．A． anB． theC． a
8．A． phtesB． phtsC． pht's
9．A． whenB． ifC． because
10．A． nicerB． niceC． mre nicer
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
完形填空
In the Jin Dynasty ( 朝 代 ), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 11． , and he always invited his friends t his hme. One day, Le Guang visited ne f his best friends wh didn't cme t see him fr a lng span f time.
His friend lked 12． all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang assumed( 猜 想 ) smething might happen t his friend and he 13． what was wrng. "What's the matter?" Le Guang asked. "We were having fun in yur hme that day, but I 14． felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass," his friend replied.
Back hme, Le Guang saw a bw ( 弓) with a painted snake n the wall f his rm. "I see!" An idea came int his 15． . He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink. Again, there was a shade ( 阴 影 ) f the bw in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend t 16． . "That is what happened last time. It is the same snake," said his friend. Le Guang laughed and 17． the bw n the wall. "Culd yu see the snake in yur glass anymre?" he asked. His friend was 18． t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead f a real 19． . In the end, his friend gt better and learned a useful 20． frm it: ‘One shuld stay calm befre making quick judgments n unfunded fears.'
11．A． shyB． nervusC． friendlyD． angry
12．A． happyB． excitedC． wrriedD． cmfrtable
13．A． knewB． wnderedC． wantedD． decided
14．A． hardlyB． firstlyC． finallyD． suddenly
15．A． mindB． heartC． bdyD． arm
16．A． eatB． seeC． playD． think
17．A． pinted tB． lked atC． put dwnD． tk away
18．A． funnyB． surprisedC． afraidD． unhappy
19．A． bwB． drinkC． snakeD． painting
20．A． stryB． lessnC． classD． language
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
21．Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g____.
A．hiking in the muntainB．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lakeD．bating in the the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay ____fr the trip.
A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. ____is her best chice?
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
24．Yu'd better take ____fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hatB．a digital camera
C．warm clthesD．strng shes
25．This passage is prbably frm a____.
A．NewspaperB．Stry bkC．MagazineD．Guide bk
阅读短文，回答问题
Fr many peple, their first plane trip is nt very gd. The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip.
The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY! Call the airprt 4 hurs earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still n time. Get t the airprt 2 hurs early. This will give yu much time t get yur barding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检).
Be sure t take smething t chew (咀嚼) when yu are in the air. Taking a bk with yu can help yu kill yur flight time. Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu. Because yu need them when having a trip.
When yu get n the plane, make sure that yu are in the right seat. Dn' t be afraid when the plane is taking ff (起飞). Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver, yu can release (解开) yur seat belt (安全带), and yu can g t the lavatry (卫生间) if yu want.
Wish yu a happy flight!
26．When shuld peple arrive in the airprt?.
A．2 hurs earlyB．2 hurs late
C．4 hurs earlyD．4 hurs late
27．What des the writer ask us t take?
①Smething t play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Sme drinks. ⑥Mney.
A．②③④⑥B．①③④⑥
C．①②③④⑥D．①②③④⑤⑥
28．What des the underlined wrd "it" in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The flight.B．Take-ff.C．A trip.D．A plane.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．N ne can have a bath n the plane.
B．Yu can take any seat n the plane.
C．It's imprtant t be early fr a flight.
D．Everyne will be afraid when the plane is taking ff.
30．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Knw Flight Time
B．Hw t Spend a Hliday
C．What t D During a Flight
D．Hw t Take a Gd Flight Trip
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple inyurlife. 31． If yur mm lves t read, yu may like t take a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But many kids can't get n well with their parents. The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them. Sme kids always say their parents are t strict with them. 32． ? Here are sme tips.
Spend mre time tgether. Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. 33．
G ut t d smething, try sme new games, r just read a bk tgether.
34． Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset, but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem. Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
35． Yu dn't have t be perfect(完美的), but if yu d yur best, yu'll make yur parents happy.
四、单词拼写。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。
36． Linda bught nthing because she didn't bring [ɪˈnʌf] mney.
37． It is [ˈnesəsəri] t prtect ur envirnment.
38． I am interested in the mdel plane and feel like [tʌtʃ] it.
39． My best friend Alice [brɪŋ] [aʊt] the best in me when we were tgether.
40． [ðæts] [waɪ] [aɪ] [laɪk] [ˈri:dɪŋ] [bʊks] [ənd] [aɪ] [ˈstʌdi] [ˈhɑ:də(r)].
五、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每空 1 词，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
41． Larry 和他的弟弟 Tm 相当不同的。
Larry is quite his yunger brther Tm .
42． 你工作越细心，你犯的错误越少。
The mre yu wrk，the mistakes yu will make.
43． Sam is fatter than Jhn.(同义句转换)
Jhn is Sam.
44． I ften make my baby sister laugh.(写出句子结构)
45． the, n, rain, we, f, time, culdn't, because , arrive, heavy,(连词成句）
六、短文填空： (共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Wang Lei, and I am a middle schl student in Grade 8. I have a busy 46． enjyable life, filled with varius activities .In my free time, I enjy 47． the guitar. I practice playing it every day, smetimes even fr hurs. It's ne f my favrite 48． . The sund f the guitar always brings me peace and relaxatin.
T keep myself healthy, I regularly d 49． . I g jgging in the park nce a week, and I als play basketball with my friends 50． a week. Exercise nt nly helps me 51． in gd shape but als makes me relaxed. I als care abut my mental health a lt. The 52． has becme an indispensable( 不 可或缺的) part f my life. I use it t search fr infrmatin, watch educatinal vides, and even cmmunicate with my friends frm ther cuntries. Hwever, I get t knw the imprtance f balancing my 53． and ffline life, s I make sure nt t spend t much time 54． the Internet.
As a Grade 8 student, I knw the value f a healthy diet. I try t eat 55． . I believe that a balanced diet is imprtant fr my physical and mental health..
七、读写综合。（本题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
回答问题
As we all knw, it's imprtant t have gd friends and get n well with ur friends.
Why are friends s imprtant t us? There are many reasns, but I think the mst imprtant ne is that friends can make ur wrld mre and mre clrful. When we are happy, they will share ur happiness; when we are dwn, they always cheer us up, when we are in truble, they are always ready t help us ut.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fina. She is a warm-hearted girl and mre utging than me. She can get n well with almst everyne. She shares everything with me. We spend much time tgether just like sisters. As fr hbbies, we bth like studying cmputer science. Last week, she wn a prize in a cmputer cmpetitin. I was really happy fr her and really prud f her. I cngratulated( 祝 贺 ) her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each ther and learn frm each ther. I am weak in math. She ften explains the math exercises t me ver and ver again patiently(耐心地). Thanks t her help, I made prgress in last math exam.
Friends are like lamps and they can light up ur life, My friends are very imprtant t me and I can't leave them.
（1）Why are friends imprtant t the writer?
56．When we are in truble, what will ur friends d?
57．What is Fina's hbby?
58．Hw did the writer feel when Fina gt the prize?
59．Which subject is the writer weak in?
八、读写综合。（本题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）B. 书面表达（共 15 分）
60． 朋友，是我们宝贵的财富。每个人都有很多朋友。谁是你最要好、最贴心的朋友呢？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
我最好的朋友
简单描述你和你的朋友共同点
不同点
(要求使用比较等级进行描述）
描述朋友帮助你的一次经历1.时间
你从朋友身上学到了什么？
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数不少于 80，题目已给出，不计入总词数
My Best Friend
Friends are very imprtant in ur lives. I have a gd friend.
答案解析部分
广东省珠海市凤凰中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
语法选择
I like travelling with my family.Last summer, I 1． t Lndn with my mum and dad. Befre the trip, I had a picture in my head f Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and s n.
Lndn is as 2． as I knw it! As sn as I gt ff the train int St. Pancras Statin, I fund I was in heaven. Yu 3． see lts f peple frm every culture. The taxi drivers spke 4． this city's English, which was almst like 5． language. When we were walking n streets, we fund that 6． many "ld" Lndn taxis, just like the nes we see in the films.
I als fund that the peple were really friendly, fr the mst part. The city was clean. I watched 7． shw and it was ppular in the cuntry. I tk many 8． f the interesting places with my new camera 9． I walked alng the River Thames. The scenery was just as I saw in all the pictures and films. Lndn is even 10． than any ther city in the wrld. I hpe t travel t Lndn again smetime in the future.
1．A． wentB． betterC． well
2．A． gdB． gC． will g
3．A． needB． canC． must
4．A． withB． byC． in
5．A． therB． antherC． the ther
6．A． there wereB． there haveC． there are
7．A． anB． theC． a
8．A． phtesB． phtsC． pht's
9．A． whenB． ifC． because
10．A． nicerB． niceC． mre nicer
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 作者回忆了与家人去伦敦旅行的经历，描述了伦敦的多元文化、友好人们、城市风貌以及个人旅行中的所见所感，表达了对伦敦的喜爱和再次旅行的愿望。
【点评】考查语法。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。
1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的妈妈和爸爸去了伦敦。A：went去，动词g的过去式 ；B：better更好，形容词或副词比较级；C：well好，副词。根据句子结构，可知缺少谓语动词；选went。故答案为A。
2．句意：伦敦就像我所知道的那样好！A：gd好的，形容词原级；B：g去，动词原形；C：will g将要去，动词g的将来时。固定结构as+原级as，和……一样好，选gd。故答案为A。
3．句意：你会看到来自各种文化背景的很多人。A：need需要，动词；B：can能够，情态动词；C：must必须情态动词。根据I fund I was in heaven.，可知在此我能看到在其他地方不能看到的景象，表示可能性，选can。故答案为：B。
4．句意：出租车司机说这座城市的英语。A：with和……一起，介词；B：by通过，介词；C：in在……里，介词。固定结构： in +地点，表示在某地。故答案为C。
5．句意：这几乎像另一种语言。A：ther其他的； B：anther另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个；C：the ther 另一个，特指两者中的另一个。language，单数可数单数名词，此处表示泛指另一种语言，众多语言中的另一种语言。故答案为：B。
6．句意：当我们走在街上时，我们发现许多旧伦敦出租车就像我们在电影中看到的那样。A：there were，有，过去时；B：there have，句型错误；C：there are，有，现在时。表示某处有某物，用There be句型。根据When we were walking n streets, we fund，可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时：此处描述的是过去的情况，因此需要使用过去时，选there were。故答案为：A。
7．句意：我看了一场表演，它在这国家很受欢迎。A：an一个，用在单数可数、发音为元音开头的名词前；B：the这，那，这些，那些，表示特指；C：a一个，用在单数可数、发音为辅音开头的名词前。根据shw是单数可数名词，发音是辅音开头，选a。故答案为：C。
8．句意：我用新相机拍了许多风景名胜。A：phtes照片（拼写错误）；B：phts照片（复数形式）；C：pht's照片的的（所有格形式）。根据many，可知此处需要名词的复数形式表示多张照片，选phts。故答案为：B。
9．句意：当我在泰晤士河畔漫步时。A：when当……时；B：if如果；C：because因为。根据I tk many 8 f the interesting places with my new camera和I walked alng the River Thames. 可知是两个在时间上相继发生的事件：作者沿着泰晤士河走，然后拍照片，应该用一个表示时间上的先后顺序的连词来连接前后两个分句，使它们构成一个逻辑上连贯的句子。选when，引导时间状语从句。此处表示时间上的先后顺序，选when。 故答案为： A。
10．句意：伦敦甚至比世界上任何其他城市都更漂亮。A：nicer更漂亮；B：nice漂亮；C：mre nicer更好（错误形式）。根据比较连词than，可知此处需要使用形容词的比较级，选项nicer。故答案为A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
完形填空
In the Jin Dynasty ( 朝 代 ), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 11． , and he always invited his friends t his hme. One day, Le Guang visited ne f his best friends wh didn't cme t see him fr a lng span f time.
His friend lked 12． all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang assumed( 猜 想 ) smething might happen t his friend and he 13． what was wrng. "What's the matter?" Le Guang asked. "We were having fun in yur hme that day, but I 14． felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass," his friend replied.
Back hme, Le Guang saw a bw ( 弓) with a painted snake n the wall f his rm. "I see!" An idea came int his 15． . He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink. Again, there was a shade ( 阴 影 ) f the bw in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend t 16． . "That is what happened last time. It is the same snake," said his friend. Le Guang laughed and 17． the bw n the wall. "Culd yu see the snake in yur glass anymre?" he asked. His friend was 18． t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead f a real 19． . In the end, his friend gt better and learned a useful 20． frm it: ‘One shuld stay calm befre making quick judgments n unfunded fears.'
11．A． shyB． nervusC． friendlyD． angry
12．A． happyB． excitedC． wrriedD． cmfrtable
13．A． knewB． wnderedC． wantedD． decided
14．A． hardlyB． firstlyC． finallyD． suddenly
15．A． mindB． heartC． bdyD． arm
16．A． eatB． seeC． playD． think
17．A． pinted tB． lked atC． put dwnD． tk away
18．A． funnyB． surprisedC． afraidD． unhappy
19．A． bwB． drinkC． snakeD． painting
20．A． stryB． lessnC． classD． language
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：乐广的朋友因误以为杯中有蛇而生病，乐广查明真相后消除了朋友的疑虑，使其康复，并从这个事件中朋友学到了一个教训，即在无根据的恐惧面前应保持冷静。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
11．句意： 他非常友好，总是邀请他的朋友到他家来。 。 A：shy害羞的； B：nervus紧张的； C：friendly友好的；D：angry生气的。 根据 he always invited his friends t his hme，可知他性格应该是外向且友好的，选friendly。故答案为：C。
12．句意： 他的朋友总是看起来很忧愁。 A：happy高兴的； B：excited兴奋的； C：wrried担心的； D：cmfrtable舒适的。根据后文 Seeing this, Le Guang assumed( 猜 想 ) smething might happen t his friend and he 3 what was wrng. " 乐广对朋友状态的观察和猜测，以及 We were having fun in yur hme that day, but I4 felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass, 朋友后续的描述，可知朋友看起来是担心的，选wrried。故答案为：C。
13．句意： 看到这一幕，乐光猜测他的朋友可能出了什么事，他想知到出了什么毛病。 A：knew知道； B：wndered想知道；C：wanted想要； D：decided决定。 根据 Le Guang assumed( 猜 想 ) smething might happen t his friend ，可知他并不知道具体发生了什么，而是想知道，选wndered。故答案为：B。
14．句意： 那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但当我看到我的杯子里有一条小蛇时，我突然感到恶心。 A：hardly几乎不； B：firstly首先； C：finally最后； D：suddenly突然。 根据 We were having fun in yur hme that day 可知一开始朋友玩得很开心，又 when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass ，可知朋友这时感到恶心的，由开心到恶心，因此选suddenly。故答案为：D。
15．句意： 一个想法进入了他的脑海。 A：mind头脑；B：heart心； C：bdy身体； D：arm手臂。 根据 He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink.…，可知乐广想到了办法是，而办法是产生在他的头脑中的，因此选mind。故答案为：A。
16．句意： 再次，玻璃杯中有一个弓的影子，勒光叫他的朋友看。 A：eat吃； B：see看； C：play玩； D：think想。 根据 An idea came int his ，可知他要按自己想的办法解除朋友的疑虑，因此让朋友再次看杯子里是否真的有蛇，因此选see。故答案为：B。
17．句意： 乐光笑着，把墙上的一把弓拿走。 A：pinted t指向；B：lked at看； C：put dwn放下； D：tk away拿走。 根据 His friend was____ t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine. Then he knew it was just a shade instead f a real ___. ，可知这是杯子里不在有蛇，之前的蛇只是一个影子，不是真正的蛇。这是乐光把弓从墙上拿走后才发生的，因此选tk away。故答案为：D。
18．句意： 他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇不再在酒里了。 A：funny有趣的； B：surprised惊讶的； C：afraid害怕的；D：unhappy不高兴的。 根据 上文That is what happened last time. It is the same snake和下文 …find that the snake was n lnger in the wine，可知朋友刚才还确认过北里有蛇，但现在蛇不见了，因此他感到惊讶的，选surprised。故答案为B。
19．句意： 然后他知道那只是弓的影子而不是真的蛇。 A：bw弓； B：drink饮料； C：snake蛇； D：painting画。根据 Then he knew it was just a shade ，可知朋友之前看到的是弓的影子，而不是真的蛇，选snake。故答案为：C。
20．句意： 最后，他的朋友康复了，并从中吸取了一个有用的教训。 A：stry故事； B：lessn教训； C：class课程； D：language，语言。 根据一开始朋友怀疑杯子里有蛇 以致His friend lked wrried到最后亲自确认所谓的蛇原来是墙壁上的弓的影子，所以In the end, his friend gt better 他的朋友康复了，并从因此他应该这件事中学到了一个有用的教训，选lessn。故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
21．Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g____.
A．hiking in the muntainB．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lakeD．bating in the the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay ____fr the trip.
A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. ____is her best chice?
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
24．Yu'd better take ____fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hatB．a digital camera
C．warm clthesD．strng shes
25．This passage is prbably frm a____.
A．NewspaperB．Stry bkC．MagazineD．Guide bk
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意 ：介绍四个不同的旅游行程，包括各自的特色、时间、联系方式和费用等信息，为读者提供旅游参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和数字计算题、 文章出处题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；出处题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据"Trip 2 Beihai Park"中的"Time: July 21—July 22" （时间：7月21日—7月22日 ）以及"It is a gd place fr fishing."（ 这是一个钓鱼的好地方。 ），可知刚好有2天的假期Nick，他可以去北海公园钓鱼。故答案为：B。
22．数字计算题。根据"Trip 1 Luji Muntain"中的"Adult: 120.00Child:60.00"（成人120美元，小孩60美元），可知金夫妇和他们的两个孩子需要支付的费用为两个成人和两个孩子的费用之和，即120*2+60*2=360美元。故答案为：C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Trip 3 The Big Valley"中的"Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night."（ 在这次旅行中，你将会看到的许多动物只能在夜间看到），可知莉莉喜欢只能在晚上看到的动物，所以她最好的选择是Trip 3。故答案为：C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Trip 2 Beihai Park"中的"Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here."（ 带上你的数码相机，在这里享受美景），可知在Trip 2中最好带上数码相机来欣赏美景，是很好的选择。故答案为：B。
25．文章出处题。根据文章内容和格式，可以推断这篇文章可能是来自一本旅游指南书，介绍了一些旅游景点的信息，选Guide bk。故答案为：D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Fr many peple, their first plane trip is nt very gd. The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip.
The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY! Call the airprt 4 hurs earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still n time. Get t the airprt 2 hurs early. This will give yu much time t get yur barding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检).
Be sure t take smething t chew (咀嚼) when yu are in the air. Taking a bk with yu can help yu kill yur flight time. Yu als need t take sme special things like glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu. Because yu need them when having a trip.
When yu get n the plane, make sure that yu are in the right seat. Dn' t be afraid when the plane is taking ff (起飞). Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip. When it is ver, yu can release (解开) yur seat belt (安全带), and yu can g t the lavatry (卫生间) if yu want.
Wish yu a happy flight!
26．When shuld peple arrive in the airprt?.
A．2 hurs earlyB．2 hurs late
C．4 hurs earlyD．4 hurs late
27．What des the writer ask us t take?
①Smething t play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine. ④An ID card. ⑤Sme drinks. ⑥Mney.
A．②③④⑥B．①③④⑥
C．①②③④⑥D．①②③④⑤⑥
28．What des the underlined wrd "it" in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．The flight.B．Take-ff.C．A trip.D．A plane.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．N ne can have a bath n the plane.
B．Yu can take any seat n the plane.
C．It's imprtant t be early fr a flight.
D．Everyne will be afraid when the plane is taking ff.
30．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Knw Flight Time
B．Hw t Spend a Hliday
C．What t D During a Flight
D．Hw t Take a Gd Flight Trip
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍是如何更好地乘坐飞机旅行，包括提前到达机场、带上必要的物品、找到正确的座位等建议，以确保旅途愉快。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据原文中的"Get t the airprt 2 hurs early." 提前两小时到达机场。可知人们应该在飞机起飞前2小时到达机场。选2 hurs early故答案为：A。
27．细节理解题。根据"Yu als need t take sme special things like 。glasses r medicine, because yu may need them n yur trip. Take the ID card and enugh mney with yu."（你还需要带一些特殊的东西，比如眼镜或药品，因为旅行中可能会用到它们。带上身份证和足够的钱。因为在旅行时需要这些证件和资金）可知作者要求我们带上眼镜、药、身份证和足够的钱。故答案为：A。
28．代词指代题。根据" Take-ff may be a difficult part f yur trip.When it is ver, yu can release yur seat belt"（起飞可能是旅途中的一个困难部分。当它结束时，您可以解开安全带，如果您想去洗手间的话，也可以去）可知后句中"it"指代的是上文提到的"Take-ff"。故答案为：B。
29．推理判断题。根据"The first and mst imprtant thing is t be EARLY!"（最重要的事情是要早到！），可知对于乘坐飞机旅行来说，早点到达机场是非常重要的。故答案为：C。
30．最佳标题题。根据"The fllwing will help yu have a gd trip."（以下建议将有助于您拥有一个愉快的旅程）以及文章主要介绍了如何更好地乘坐飞机旅行，包括提前到达机场、带上必要的物品、找到正确的座位等等。可知本文最好的标题是"如何更好地乘坐飞机旅行"。故答案为：D。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Mm and dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple inyurlife. 31． If yur mm lves t read, yu may like t take a bk wherever yu g, just like she des.
But many kids can't get n well with their parents. The kids dn't think that their parents can understand them. Sme kids always say their parents are t strict with them. 32． ? Here are sme tips.
Spend mre time tgether. Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. 33．
G ut t d smething, try sme new games, r just read a bk tgether.
34． Many kids want their parents t help them when they feel upset, but yur mm and dad may nt knw that yu are having a prblem. Tell them what's the matter with yu and they will be glad t help yu.
35． Yu dn't have t be perfect(完美的), but if yu d yur best, yu'll make yur parents happy.
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．B；34．D；35．F
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
四、单词拼写。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。
36． Linda bught nthing because she didn't bring [ɪˈnʌf] mney.
【答案】enugh
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 琳达什么也没买，因为她没有带足够的钱。 [ɪˈnʌf] enugh，足够的，充分的，形容词，修饰名词mney。故答案为：enugh。
【点评】考查形容词。注意准确拼读音标，理解句意，最后根据音标拼写单词。
37． It is [ˈnesəsəri] t prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意： 保护我们的环境是必要的。固定句型：It is+形容词+t d sth.做某事是……的。 [ˈnesəsəri] necessary，必要的，形容词，作表语，与be动词构成系表结构。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意准确拼读音标，理解句意，最后根据音标拼写单词。
38． I am interested in the mdel plane and feel like [tʌtʃ] it.
【答案】tuching
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我对模型飞机感兴趣，想摸一摸它。 [tʌtʃ] tuch,，接触，触摸，动词。固定句型：feel like ding sth.喜欢做某事， 因此要用tuch的ing形式tuching。故答案为： tuching。
【点评】 考查动名词。注意准确拼读音标，最后根据音标拼写单词。理解句意，注意固定句型 ：feel like ding sth.喜欢做某事 。
39． My best friend Alice [brɪŋ] [aʊt] the best in me when we were tgether.
【答案】brught ut
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的好朋友爱丽丝在我俩在一起时总能激发出我最好的一面。 [brɪŋ] [aʊt] bring ut 展现 ，呈现，动词短语。根据 时间状语when we were tgether. 可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brught。故答案为： brught ut。
【点评】 考查动词短语。注意准确拼读音标，根据音标拼写单词。理解句意，最后根据语境确定时态，从而确定动词的形式。
40． [ðæts] [waɪ] [aɪ] [laɪk] [ˈri:dɪŋ] [bʊks] [ənd] [aɪ] [ˈstʌdi] [ˈhɑ:də(r)].
【答案】That's why I like reading bks and I study Hadeler.
【知识点】语音；强调句；并列句
【解析】【分析】句意：那就是为什么我喜欢阅读书籍和研究哈德勒的原因。 [ðæts] [waɪ]that's why 那是为什么……的原因，是该复合句中的主句，其中why作引导词； [aɪ] I，我，人称代词主格；[laɪk]like喜欢，动词； [ˈri:dɪŋ] reading阅读，动名词，做like的宾语；[bʊks] bks书籍，bk的复数式；[ənd]and和，并列连词，连接两个简单句； [aɪ]I 我，人称代词主格，做主语；[ˈstʌdi] study 研究，动词；[ˈhɑ:də(r) ]Hadeler 哈德勒(人名) ，作study的宾语。故答案为That's why I like reading bks and I study Hadeler.
【点评】考查根据音标拼写单词。注意准确拼读音标，根据音标拼写单词。理解句意，最后根据语境确定时态，从而确定动词的形式。
五、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每空 1 词，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
41． Larry 和他的弟弟 Tm 相当不同的。
Larry is quite his yunger brther Tm .
【答案】diffrrent frm
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： Larry 和他的弟弟 Tm 相当不同的。根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"与……不同"。固定短语：be diffrrent frm，与……不同。句子前已有be动词，所以填diffrrent frm。故答案为：diffrrent frm。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语：be diffrrent frm，与……不同。
42． 你工作越细心，你犯的错误越少。
The mre yu wrk，the mistakes yu will make.
【答案】careful；fewer
【知识点】汉译英；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意： 你工作越细心，你犯的错误越少。根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"细心、越少"。固定结构："the+比较级，the+比较级"，越……，就越……。 细心 ，careful，形容词，多音节词；比较级是mre careful。 错误，可数名词复数，mistakes ，因此修饰其的形容词"少"用few，few的比较级是fewer。故答案为：careful；fewer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构："the+比较级，the+比较级"，越……，就越……。
43． Sam is fatter than Jhn.(同义句转换)
Jhn is Sam.
【答案】nt as/s fat as
【知识点】固定搭配；“nt as/s+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者
【解析】【分析】句意：翰胖不如萨姆胖。根据上下两句对照可知缺少成分"比……胖"。fatter，更胖的，形容词。句子 Jhn is________Sam.的主语是Jhn，因此句意是： 翰胖不如萨姆胖 。固定结构：nt as/s+原级+as…，不如……，比不上……。fatter的原级是fat。故答案为：nt as/s fat as。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定结构：nt as/s+原级+as…，不如……，比不上……。
44． I ften make my baby sister laugh.(写出句子结构)
【答案】主+谓+宾+宾补。
【知识点】主语；谓语；宾语；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】句意： 我经常逗我的小妹妹笑。 I 我，人称代词主格，作主语； make使，让，使役动词，作谓语 ； my我的，形容词性物主代词，做定语，修饰 baby sister ；baby sister小妹妹，名词短语，作动词make的宾语；laugh大笑，动词原形，作宾语补足语，用来补充说明baby sister做某事。ften，经常，副词，作状语，修饰动词make。因此结构是： I （主语）ften（状语） make（谓语） my（定语） baby sister（宾语） laugh（宾语补足语）。故答案为：主+谓+宾+宾补。
【点评】考查句型的结构。 首先对句子中的每个成分进行逐一分析； 明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分构成； 注意使役动词和宾语补足语； 最后对句子的整体结构进行了总结，确定句子的结构类型是主+谓+宾+宾补。
45． the, n, rain, we, f, time, culdn't, because , arrive, heavy,(连词成句）
【答案】We culdn't arrive n time because f the heavy rain.
【知识点】介词短语；肯定陈述句；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】词意： the这， n在……上， rain雨, we我们, f介词, time时间, culdn't不能, because因为 , arrive到达, heavy量大的。句意： 我们因为大雨没能准时到达。we人称代词主格做主语， culdn't arrive 不能到达，固定短语： n time 按时， 固定短语： because f因为，后接名词或动名词， heavy rain 大雨，the，定冠词，表示特指，放在名词前。故答案为：We culdn't arrive n time because f the heavy rain.​​​​​​
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意，从而确定句子。
六、短文填空： (共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Wang Lei, and I am a middle schl student in Grade 8. I have a busy 46． enjyable life, filled with varius activities .In my free time, I enjy 47． the guitar. I practice playing it every day, smetimes even fr hurs. It's ne f my favrite 48． . The sund f the guitar always brings me peace and relaxatin.
T keep myself healthy, I regularly d 49． . I g jgging in the park nce a week, and I als play basketball with my friends 50． a week. Exercise nt nly helps me 51． in gd shape but als makes me relaxed. I als care abut my mental health a lt. The 52． has becme an indispensable( 不 可或缺的) part f my life. I use it t search fr infrmatin, watch educatinal vides, and even cmmunicate with my friends frm ther cuntries. Hwever, I get t knw the imprtance f balancing my 53． and ffline life, s I make sure nt t spend t much time 54． the Internet.
As a Grade 8 student, I knw the value f a healthy diet. I try t eat 55． . I believe that a balanced diet is imprtant fr my physical and mental health..
【答案】46．but；47．playing；48．hbbies；49．exercise；50．twice；51．stay；52．Internet；53．nline；54．n；55．healthily
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讲述王磊是一名八年级的中学生，他过着忙碌而充实的生活，喜欢弹吉他，定期锻炼以保持健康，重视心理健康并使用互联网但注意平衡线上与线下生活。他还注重健康饮食，认为均衡饮食对身心健康很重要。
but但是，play玩 ，tw两个，in在……里，Internet互联网，r或者 ，exercise锻炼身体， healthy健康的，nline线上的，stay保持， n在……上，hbby爱好。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构，判断空格处应填入的词性。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意： 我过着忙碌而愉快的生活，充满了各种活动。两个形容词busy繁忙的，和enjyable愉快的，是转折关系，是用but来连接，表示即虽然生活忙碌但也很愉快。故答案为：but。
47．句意： 在空闲时间，我喜欢弹吉他。固定搭配：play the +乐器，演奏某种乐器。guitar，吉他，因此前面用play；固搭配enjy ding sth，喜欢做某事，play 的动名词是playing。故答案为：playing。
48．句意： 这是我最喜欢的爱好之一。根据I practice playing it every day, smetimes even fr hurs. It's ne f my favrite可知it指代的是前文的playing the guitar，属于个人的兴趣爱好，选hbby，是可数名词； 固定短语：ne f+名词复数，其中的之一。因此hbby要用复数形式hbbies。故答案为：hbbies。
49．句意： 为了保持健康，我定期锻炼身体。根据T keep myself healthy，可知我想要身体好，所以定期锻炼身体，选exercise，不可数名词。固定短语：d exercise，做锻炼。故答案为：exercise。
50．句意： 我每周去公园慢跑一次，还和我的朋友每周打两次篮球。.根据前文I g jgging in the park nce a week, and I als play basketball with my friends5 a week.可知是描述我锻炼的频率，选tw，与a week搭配，表示一周两次，用副词形式twice。故答案为：twice。
51．句意： 锻炼不仅让我保持良好的体态，还让我感到放松。根据I g jgging in the park nce a week, and I als play basketball with my friends5 a week.可知作者的体型保持的很好，选动词stay。stay in gd shape保持好身材。固定句型：helpful sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事，因此空格处用动词原形直接填stay。故答案为：stay。
52．句意：网络已经成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分。根据I use it t search fr infrmatin, watch educatinal vides, and even cmmunicate with my friends frm ther cuntries.，可知作者经常使用互联网，所以互联网成为了他生活中不可或缺的部分，选Internet，不可数名词，直接填Internet。故答案为：Internet。
53．句意： 然而，我了解到平衡我的工作和线下生活的重要性。与根据下文ffline"线下的"，与之相对，选nline：形容词，线上的。故答案为：nline。
54．句意： 所以我确保不会在互联网上花费太多时间。固定短语：n the Internet在网络上。故答案为：n。
55．句意： 我要尝试着健康地吃东西。根据As a Grade 8 student, I knw the value f a healthy diet，可知作者尝试健康地吃东西，选healthy ；修饰动词eat，要用副词healthily。故答案为：healthily。
七、读写综合。（本题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
回答问题
As we all knw, it's imprtant t have gd friends and get n well with ur friends.
Why are friends s imprtant t us? There are many reasns, but I think the mst imprtant ne is that friends can make ur wrld mre and mre clrful. When we are happy, they will share ur happiness; when we are dwn, they always cheer us up, when we are in truble, they are always ready t help us ut.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fina. She is a warm-hearted girl and mre utging than me. She can get n well with almst everyne. She shares everything with me. We spend much time tgether just like sisters. As fr hbbies, we bth like studying cmputer science. Last week, she wn a prize in a cmputer cmpetitin. I was really happy fr her and really prud f her. I cngratulated( 祝 贺 ) her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each ther and learn frm each ther. I am weak in math. She ften explains the math exercises t me ver and ver again patiently(耐心地). Thanks t her help, I made prgress in last math exam.
Friends are like lamps and they can light up ur life, My friends are very imprtant t me and I can't leave them.
（1）Why are friends imprtant t the writer?
56．When we are in truble, what will ur friends d?
57．What is Fina's hbby?
58．Hw did the writer feel when Fina gt the prize?
59．Which subject is the writer weak in?
【答案】56．Because friends can make ur wrld mre and mre clrful.
They are always ready t help us ut.
57．She like studying cmputer science.
58．She was really happy fr her and really prud f her.
59．She is weak in math.
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述拥有好朋友的重要性，指出朋友可以丰富我们的生活并在困难时期提供支持。文章通过作者与Fina的友谊说明了这一点，他们有着相似的兴趣，Fina还帮助作者学习数学。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。转述是注意改变句子的人称或时态。
56．细节理解题。根据"Why are friends s imprtant t us? There are many reasns, but I think the mst imprtant ne is that friends can make ur wrld mre and mre clrful."，可知朋友对作者来说很重要，因为朋友可以让作者的世界更加丰富多彩。故答案为：Because friends can make ur wrld mre and mre clrful。
细节理解题。根据"when we are in truble, they are always ready t help us ut."，可知当我们遇到麻烦时，我们的朋友会随时准备帮助我们摆脱困境。故答案为：They are always ready t help us ut.
57．根据"As fr hbbies, we bth like studying cmputer science."，可知Fina的爱好是研究计算机科学。故答案为：She like studying cmputer science.
58．细节理解题。根据" Last week, she wn a prize in a cmputer cmpetitin.I was really happy fr her and really prud f her."，可知当Fina得奖时，作者感到非常高兴和自豪。故答案为：She was really happy fr her and really prud f her.
59． 细节理解题。根据"I am weak in math."，可知作者不擅长的科目是数学。故答案为：She is weak in math.
八、读写综合。（本题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）B. 书面表达（共 15 分）
60． 朋友，是我们宝贵的财富。每个人都有很多朋友。谁是你最要好、最贴心的朋友呢？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
我最好的朋友
简单描述你和你的朋友共同点
不同点
(要求使用比较等级进行描述）
描述朋友帮助你的一次经历1.时间
你从朋友身上学到了什么？
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数不少于 80，题目已给出，不计入总词数
My Best Friend
Friends are very imprtant in ur lives. I have a gd friend.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是提示性作文，要求以My best friend为题，写一篇记叙文，描述最要好、最贴心的朋友。写作步骤：引言简要介绍主题，即"我最好的朋友"；主体①描述共同点：使用比较等级描述与朋友在性格、兴趣等方面的相似之处。②描述不同点：同样使用比较等级，指出与朋友在某些方面的不同。③描述帮助经历：按时间顺序详细描述一次朋友帮助自己的经历，包括背景、过程、结果等。④学到的东西：列举并阐述从朋友身上学到的两点重要品质或技能。结尾：总结全文，强调朋友的重要性。作文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时注意正确使用比较等级（如，the mst...）来描述不同点。叙述事件时，注意时间顺序和逻辑连贯性。确保文章结构清晰，段落分明。避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇。注意语法和拼写错误，保持文章整洁。
【点评】考查的是一篇记叙性短文写作，描述"我最好的朋友"，要求结合个人经历，展现与朋友之间的深厚友谊及朋友对个人成长的影响。文章内容要求真实、具体，能够触动人心，通过描述与朋友之间的深厚情谊和相互帮助，传达出对友谊的珍视和感激之情。需要注意时态的正确使用，特别是描述过去经历时要用一般过去时。语句通顺，逻辑清晰，避免冗余和重复。写作技巧或重点：使用比较等级突出朋友之间的相似性和差异性；通过具体事例增强文章的说服力和感染力；注意段落之间的过渡和衔接，使文章结构紧凑、流畅。可能短语或句子：share sth.wit sb； the jy f helping thers……She was always there fr me when I needed help the mst.
Trip 1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine, yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432
Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
A. What can we learn frm them
B. Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu
C. They may influence(影响) yu mre than anyne else yu will meet
D. Share yur feelings and ask fr help
E. Hw can kids get n with their parents
F. D yur best at all things
but,, play, tw, in, Internet,, r, exercise, healthy, nline, stay, n, hbby
Trip 1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine, yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432
Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
A. What can we learn frm them
B. Yu can ask ne f yur parents t play with yu
C. They may influence(影响) yu mre than anyne else yu will meet
D. Share yur feelings and ask fr help
E. Hw can kids get n with their parents
F. D yur best at all things
but,, play, tw, in, Internet,, r, exercise, healthy, nline, stay, n, hbby