中考英语讲义试卷练习专题22 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题22 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（解析版），共146页。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? 1
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “ 2 ”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. 4 It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
5
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A．My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B．Relax yurself in green.
C．My energy is running ut.
D．Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E．Warn yur bdy f danger.
F．Jy can recharge us.
G．Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
1．根据“But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。 ”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Turn yur attentin t jy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. 6 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
7 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 8
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
10 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shwer!
B．It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C．The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D．Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E．T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F．Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G．Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
6．根据“Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. ... Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据“A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。
10．根据“Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. 11
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: 12 Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. 13 A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ 14
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
15 Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A．Find ut a guided tur.
B．Here is hw t get started.
C．G bike riding in a lcal park.
D．Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E．If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F．If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G．Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
11．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Start by asking yurself this questin”和“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据“Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 16 They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 17
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy (遮篷). 18 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
19 There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 20 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A．The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B．They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C．it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D．it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E．They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F．The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G．Peple live in the Amazn t.
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
16．根据“There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。
17．根据“The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。
18．根据“The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。
19．根据“There are mre than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。
20．根据“This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
22 Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” 23
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” 24
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. 25 If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A．It is a great way t break the ice.
B．S hw can yu make new friends?
C．This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D．Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E．Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F．Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G．Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】21．E 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
21．根据“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合，故选E。
22．根据“But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn”及“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故选B。
23．根据“The easiest thing t d is t smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故选F。
24．根据“Hi, d yu mind if I sit here”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合，故选A。
25．根据“After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. 26
“ 27 Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery methds are cmplicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all f them.” Pan said. “I can embrider clthe fr myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was brn in 1977. She suffered frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age f three. Because her family is s pr, 28 She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her, but she never cmplained abut her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business while learning embridery. 29 she met many freign friends there. “They advised me t g abrad and sell embridery prducts. I went t the United Sates t d business related t Mia embridery frm 2006 t 2016.” Pan said.
Pan als went t the UK t jin in all kinds f fashin shw activities. Pan said. “When the freigners saw these prducts 30 Mis embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.”
A．Due t the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．wh were interested in Mia embridery.
D．She has been famus fr these experiences.
E．Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts arund the cuntry.
F．they rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.
G．The girls in my hmetwn can embrider with needles (针) frm a very yung age.
【答案】26．D 27．G 28．E 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
26．根据“Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。
28．根据“Because her family is s pr…She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。
29．根据“she met many freign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。
30．根据“When the freigners saw these prducts ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 31 Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 32
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. 33 The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 34 They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
35 The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Mst f them are wetlands.
B．We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C．Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E．In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F．Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G．T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
31．根据“When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“The law sets rules t help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. 36
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
37 S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. 39
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival. 40 Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A．China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B．The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C．Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D．This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生态系统) in the city.
E．He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F．The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。
36．根据“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? 41 .
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
42 ? It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
● 43
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞台), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. 44 .
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? 45 , and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect (深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
A．Ask yurself these questins
B．Knw what makes yu excited
C．Here are sme things yu can d
D．What d yu like mst abut yurself
E．Have yu ever been t different places
F．They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。
41．根据“Hw d yu start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“What makes yu happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. 46
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. 47 Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
48 Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
49 Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. 50 Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A．It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B．Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C．Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D．Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E．Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．F
【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。
46．根据“D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Clean yur desk r put away yur bks.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 51 Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 52
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 53 They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 54 Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! 55 Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A．fllw yur family rules.
B．Keep talking t yur parents.
C．fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D．As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E．In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F．Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
51．根据“Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 56 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. 57
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
58
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 59 Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. 60 Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
【答案】56．E 57．F 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
56．根据“Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据“Sme fds are like tiny dctrs.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据“Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ... Dn’t be t picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. 61 Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. 62 Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. 63
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. 64 If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
65 It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A．Let yurself have fun.
B．Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C．Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D．In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E．Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F．Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
【答案】61．F 62．C 63．E 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
61．根据“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill.”和“Skill alne may take yu far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要。选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 66
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. 67 Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
68 It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
69
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. 70 Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B．The way t make fist and palm salute
C．When and where d peple use it?
D．It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E．Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．F 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
66．根据“It is ne f classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。
67．根据“Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。
68．根据“It stated in West Zhu Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。
69．根据“Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。
70．根据“First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. 71
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. 72
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. 73 It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
74
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. 75
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
A．Enjy nature.
B．A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C．It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D．Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E．Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F．S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
【答案】71．E 72．F 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
71．根据“Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“D what yu lve.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? 76 Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. 77 If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
78 It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. 79 They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. 80
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A．Place the pht crrectly.
B．It can tell a different stry.
C．Remember the rule f thirds.
D．Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E．It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F．If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】76．D 77．E 78．C 79．F 80．B
【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
76．根据“Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。
77．根据“If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。
78．根据“Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。
79．根据“Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。
80．根据“Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 81 He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. 82 After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
83 Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. 84 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. 85 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B．Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】81．E 82．C 83．F 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
81．根据“He is als knwn as ‘the King f the Rcket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据“Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据“At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。
85．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 86 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 87 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. 88
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 89 Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 90 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A．This further makes their jurney clrful.
B．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F．Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
86．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
91 Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
92 This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
93 Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
94 Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
95 N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A．Hw t make yurself happy
B．The meaning f happiness
C．The advantages f happiness
D．Hw t deal with unhappiness
E．The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F．The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
【答案】91．E 92．F 93．C 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。
91．根据“Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。
92．根据“This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。
93．根据“Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。
94．根据“Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。
95．根据“N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 96
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 97
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 98
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 99 Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 100 As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A．They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B．The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C．He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E．They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F．Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
【答案】96．E 97．F 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
96．根据“It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。
97．根据“Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhng也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。
98．根据“T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。
99．根据“Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。
100．根据“Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? 101
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? 102 It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 103 If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “ 104 ” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
● 105 If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A．Prbably nt.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are sme ways fr yu.
D．What advice d yu have fr me?
E．Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F．Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．E 104．D 105．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些寻求建议的方法。
101．根据“S hw d yu ask fr advice?”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
102．根据“but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你会对所有的建议一视同仁吗？和后句“It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。”符合语境，故选A。
103．根据“If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的问题需要很多思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她征求意见。此处建议需要斟酌什么时候开口询问，选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候开口。”符合语境，故选E。
104．根据“N, because it’s nt specific enugh.”可知，此处是一个不够具体的询问建议，选项D“你对我有什么建议？”符合语境，故选D。
105．根据“If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.”可知，此处建议不要害怕向别人寻求建议，选项F“有时你可能需要征求别人的意见。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 106
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 107 If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 108 They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 109
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
110 Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
A．S make use f these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
C．It’s necessary t knw where t put yur fridge.
D．Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
E．The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
F．Let’s learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
【答案】106．F 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。
106．根据“The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。
107．根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。
108．根据“Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。
109．根据“…If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。
110．根据“Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. 111 Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
112 And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. 113 It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. 114 Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. 115
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A．And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B．Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C．Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D．Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E．But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
【答案】111．E 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
111．根据“Here are a few suggestins.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。
112．根据“And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。
113．根据Hands和“Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。
114．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。
115．根据“Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. 116 Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 117 Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 118 AI psychlgist (心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. 119 An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. 120 They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B．They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C．They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D．S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E．The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．E 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
116．根据“Space tur guide；AI psychlgist (心理学家)；Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。
117．根据“Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。
118．根据“And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
119．根据“AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。
120．根据“They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
121 Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. 122 With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. 123 At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. 124 Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? 125 With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．But yu’re wrng.
B．Will all these things happen?
C．Let’s start with peple’s height.
D．Will it still be there in the future?
E．S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【答案】121．C 122．A 123．E 124．D 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
121．根据“Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。
122．根据“Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。
123．根据“We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。
124．根据“it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。
125．根据“What d yu think f ur guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. 126 It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
127 That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. 128 “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. 129 Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. 130 Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A．Why is it s ppular?
B．Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C．He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D．This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E．Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【答案】126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．E
【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
126．根据“It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。
127．根据“That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。
128．根据“Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。
129．根据“Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。
130．根据“Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
A．Yu can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The fllwing steps helped me a lt.
D．Cncentrate n the main idea f yur speech.
E．My lve fr the tpic wuld be felt by the listeners.
【答案】131．A 132．C 133．E 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，安迪认为自己在上周的演讲中表现不好，感到沮丧，于是寻求哈里的帮助。哈里对于如何演讲给出了建议。
131．根据“Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened.… Just think hw yu can d better in the future.”可知，哈里劝诫安迪不要总纠结已经发生的事情，毕竟过去不可改变，应该着眼未来。故选项A“你无法改变过去。”符合语境。故选A。
132．根据“First…Secnd…Last”可知，下文介绍了哈里准备演讲的步骤。故选项C“以下步骤对我帮助很大。”符合语境。故选C。
133．根据“First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该选择自己喜欢的主题。故选项E“听众会感受到我对这个话题的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。
134．根据“Last, I cncentrated n my main idea.”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该高度关注于主要思想上。故选项D“把注意力集中在演讲的主要思想上。”符合语境。故选D。
135．根据“Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill.”可知，哈里建议安迪抓住每一个机会来提高演讲技能。故选项B“演讲是一项有用的技能。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 136 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb. 137 What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (减震).
138 Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. 139 T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 140 And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A．This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B．S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C．The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E．It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
【答案】136．C 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
136．根据“E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。
137．根据“The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。
138．根据“Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。
139．根据“T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。
140．根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (态度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? 141
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 142 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
143
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? 144 Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).
145 It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Play sprts.
B．Failure is part f life.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Did yu give yur friends help?
E．Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】141．C 142．E 143．A 144．D 145．B
【导语】本文 主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢，文章给出了几条建议。
141．根据“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。故选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
142．根据“Speak luder.”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。故选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
143．根据“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此处介绍运动锻炼会帮助提升自信。故选项A“运动。”符合语境。故选A。
144．根据“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知，此处是疑问句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
145．根据“Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).”可知，此处介绍不要惧怕失败。故选项B“失败是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. Let’s see wh is perfect.
146
Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut. S d dgs. They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds, and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners. 147
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat. Sme f them can run r wrk all day. 148
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats, fr they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice. 149
Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne. In rder t get alng, cats usually have t be raised tgether. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties t the dgs. 150
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals. Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up n yur lap, r a dg rubs yur head r licks yur face, yu’ll knw wh the perfect pet is. Whichever ne yu wn!
A．Wh is smarter?
B．Wh talks mre?
C．Wh senses better?
D．Wh is mre scial?
E．Wh has mre sprts talent?
【答案】146．B 147．E 148．C 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。
146．根据“Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut. S d dgs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。
147．根据“Cats are great climbers.…Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作为本段小标题。故选E。
148．根据“Dgs’ nses knw better.…But cats’ hearing is king.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感觉更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。
149．根据“Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。
150．根据“Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks.…Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 151 Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. 152 Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ 153 It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. 154
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A．Have all materials n hand.
B．What gd study habits d yu have?
C．Make a study plan fr each week.
D．D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E．When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
【答案】151．C 152．D 153．A 154．E
【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
151．根据“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
152．根据“Cnsider study envirnment. …Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。
153．根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。
154．根据“Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. 1 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 2 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
3 We g ut a lt mre we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 4 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
5 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1．根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. 6 Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 7 .
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). 8 These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
9
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. 10
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A．D sme reading
B．We need t speak t smene we trust.
C．S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D．Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E．This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F．Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G．Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
【答案】6．D 7．E 8．F 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
6．根据“Here are fur simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据“If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据“We can get gd advice thrugh reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“Practise psitive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 11
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 12 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 13 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
14
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 15
A．If yur friend cntinues
B．Give in when it is necessary.
C．If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D．The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E．D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F．The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．G
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
11．根据“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
12．根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
13．根据“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
14．根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
15．根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different clrs have different effects n us
16 We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes. We dress urselves and shw urselves t the wrld in ur favrite clrs. Clrs’ influence ver all f us is pwerful and the fllwing are sme f fun facts abut clrs that may surprise yu.
17
Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell (辨别) the clr red frm ther clrs. As they grw up, the number f clrs they can tell cntinues t increase until they can tell all the clrs by the age abut five mnths.
18
Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death. 19 Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.
20
Scientists suggest that if yu are n a diet, remember nt t use these tw clrs in yur kitchen! It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw. Fast fd cmpanies fund this ut years ag and started using these tw clrs in their lgs (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first clr a baby sees.
B．Green is the clr f nature and represents (代表) new life and grwth.
C．We are surrunded (环绕) by clrs and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make peple feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the clr f safety.
F．Yellw and red tgether make yu hungry.
G．What is the least safe clr?
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
16．根据“We use clrs which make us feel safe and cmfrtable t decrate ur hmes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Studies have fund that babies as yung as tw weeks ld can tell the clr red frm ther clrs.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Studies f accidents and clrs have fund that white is the clr f cars least likely t cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Black. It is fund that deadly accidents are 12 percent mre likely t happen amng cars f that clr.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“It is fund that peple eat 24 percent mre fd when seeing red with yellw.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 21 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 22
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 23 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
24 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 25 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。
21．根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”及“Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。
22．根据“Vide games use a lt f energy”及“Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。
23．根据“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。
24．根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。
25．根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! 26 ” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 27 The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. 28 Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. 29 Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. 30 They chse the chicken.
A．I really must g hme.
B．Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C．And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin.
E．The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
26．根据“As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Nw, please excuse me.…Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin.…Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“They chse the chicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is ut. The weather is cl. It’s a great day fr running. 31
Be safe
32 S pay attentin t what is happening arund yu while yu run. If yu are running alng a rad, wear light-clred clthes s that drivers can see yu clearly.
Listen t yur bdy
Running is tiring and can hurt. But cntinuus (持续的) pain means smething is wrng. Maybe yu need t change the way yu mve t put less pressure n certain jints (关节). 33 Having a rest when necessary will help yu get back t running as sn as pssible.
34
Pick ut cmfrtable shes that fit yur feet. This will stp strain (拉紧) n yur feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Sme experts suggest ding ther physical activities besides running. 35 By ding different kinds f exercise, yu keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actins.
A．Chse gd shes
B．Always remember safety cmes first.
C．Or maybe yu are t tired and need a day ff.
D．That culd mean biking, swimming r playing a sprt.
E．But befre yu start running, here is sme advice fr yu.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
31．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help yu get back t running as sn as pssible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“Pick ut cmfrtable shes that fit yur feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Sme experts suggest ding ther physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years ld and has becme a ppular snack arund China. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls(摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese cities. 36
But it is cked in many different ways. 37 The Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards fr jianbing guzi t keep the traditinal taste n May 25, 2018. 38 Accrding t the new rules, jianbing guzi shuld be made f ingredients(原料) that include green bean flur(面粉) and eggs. It shuld be 38 t 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
39 They have pinted ut that everyne has different tastes and that it is useless t create the standards fr fd. “The jianbing guzi with n standard is the ne I like eating.” One Sina Weib user wrte.
The assciatin has explained that it desn’t want t make everyne ck the snack the same way every time. 40 It just aims t better regulate(规范) the cking prcess, techniques(做法) and fd safety than befre.
A．It depends n where yu buy it.
B．The reasn f making standards is t pass dwn the cking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guzi.
D．It’s nt its aim(目标) t make it standard.
E．But sme peple are wndering if it’s necessary t create such standards.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。
36．根据“It is 600 years ld and has becme a ppular snack arund China. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls(摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“But it is cked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards fr jianbing guzi t keep the traditinal taste n May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“They have pinted ut that everyne has different tastes and that it is useless t create the standards fr fd.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“It just aims t better regulate(规范) the cking prcess, techniques(做法) and fd safety than befre.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China. 41
Ya Ya was brn at the Beijing Z in 2000. At the age f three, she was taken t the Memphis Z in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, fr a research prject. In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur. 42 Ya Ya received gd medical treatment, but the situatin didn’t change fr the better.
The tw giant pandas brught much fun fr the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023. 43 In December, 2022, the Memphis Z annunced that it wuld return Ya Ya. Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023. 44
On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt in the afternn after a 16-hur flight frm Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they lked frward t seeing her in gd health and living the rest f her life at hme. “ 45 I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life,” ne f the fans said.
A．And the situatin became wrse in 2014.
B．Hundreds f peple tk part in the event.
C．All the Chinese were very happy t hear that news.
D．The Memphis Z said Le Le died f heart disease.
E．We all hpe giant pandas can receive lve and respect frm the whle wrld.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫旅美20多年后终于回到了她的家乡中国的事件。
41．根据上一句“After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China.”可知，在美国待了20多年后，大熊猫丫丫终于回到了她的家乡中国。这是一个振奋国人的好消息。选项C“所有的中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上一句“In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur.”可知，2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，此处应是说明它们的情况。选项A“2014年，情况变得更加糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上一句“Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023.”可知，不幸的是，雄性大熊猫乐乐于2023年2月3日去世。此处应是说明乐乐的死因。选项D“孟菲斯动物园表示乐乐死于心脏病。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上一句“Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023.”可知，在丫丫回来之前，孟菲斯动物园于2023年4月8日为她举办了告别派对。此处应是介绍派对的相关情况。选项B“数百人参加了这次活动。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下一句“I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life”可知，粉丝们祝愿丫丫早日康复，长命百岁，此处应是表示粉丝们的祝愿。选项E“我们都希望大熊猫能得到全世界的爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. 46
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. 47 If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
48
Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. 49 S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
50 The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．D smething f value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D．Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E．Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
46．根据“Knw yurself well.”及“Yur first decisin isn’t frever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 51 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 52
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 53 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 54 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
55 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
51．根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What clr f wearing may make ur day cheerful? Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides. 56 S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this?
57 This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel. Accrding t Science Magazine, there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, but there are nes that shw a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel.
One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years. 58 Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative. 59 Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm. 60
Maybe there is mre science t be waiting fr us t study.
A．Wearing yellw can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
B．It encurages peple t chse clrful clthes.
C．Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.
D．Green has als been fund t help peple relax.
E．It shwed that teams in red unifrms always played best in hme games.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。
56．根据“Prbably, dpamine(多巴胺) clthes have been a trend(潮流) n sme shrt vides”及“S they can get mre dpamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。
57．根据“This kind f chemical can influence hw we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。
58．根据“One study fund that wearing red can lead t a better physical perfrmance in sccer ver the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。
59．根据“Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple mre creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。
60．根据“Perhaps it can remind us f the nature. Yellw has signs f warmth. It makes peple feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
D yu have a sleep prblem? 61 Yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially in the mrning, accrding t a study.
A team f researchers frm New Yrk, US did the study, reprted Yah News. The team did a study n 109 ffice wrkers acrss the US. Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 62 They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
63 Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy s that we knw it’s time t g t bed. 64 But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. 65
A．Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?
B．The researchers fund that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.
C．If yu d, here is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatnin in ur bdies.
E．Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．E 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
61．根据“D yu have a sleep prblem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“Researchers say it helps us set ur ‘bdy clck’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends? If the answer t any f these questins is “Yes”, yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦虑). But dn’t wrry, here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
66
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
67
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether, the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
68
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. Yu’ll realize that yu are nt alne. Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
69
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.
70
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day, yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．D things yu like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak ut yur anxiety.
D．Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E．Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。
66．根据“Instead, try t fcus n(关注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu read thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day , yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Our lives are influenced by ur general lk n life, experiences, and hw we chse t see things. While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things. 71
Tip 1
There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers. 72 Yes, yu might have t wrk harder. But what kind f persn yu will be depends n hw yu regard yur weakness and make it wrk fr yu.
Tip 2
It’s natural fr peple t wnder and wrry abut pinins f thers. But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us. 73 As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life.
Tip 3
We all have at least sme unhappiness frm things that have happened in ur past. N matter hw much we want t change what happened, we can’t. 74 It’s a waste f time, and it’s a waste f energy. Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward. When yu can manage t d it, yu will feel much relaxed.
Tip 4
A large number f peple never really try r achieve much in their life. That is because they are t afraid f failing. 75 Try t change hw yu lk at failure. Then yu’ll realize that never starting r giving up are the nly ways yu can fail. Dn’t live a life full f regret because f fear.
A．Dn’t try t please everyne all the time.
B．S there’s n need t let the past cntrl the present.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being cntrlled.
D．If yu’re t afraid t start, here is n chance t succeed.
E．Hwever, where yu came frm shuld never cntrl where yu’re ging.
【答案】71．C 72．E 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文提出了一些建议让人们避免被控制。
71．根据“While there are sme rads that lead t a happy life, ther rads lead t a life cntrlled by many things”及下文的内容可知，提出一些避免被控制的建议，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免被控制”符合，故选C。
72．根据“There’s n dubt that sme peple are brn with a silver spn in their muths. They have certain advantages ver thers.”可知，此处提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容，E选项“然而，你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里”符合，故选E。
73．根据“But smetimes we lse urselves when we spend t much time wrrying abut hw ther peple see us”及“As lng as yu are happy, healthy, and nt hurting anyne, yu’re living a gd life”可知，太在乎别人对自己的看法，所以此处建议不要去取悦每个人，A选项“不要总是试图取悦每个人”符合，故选A。
74．根据“Whatever has happened, yu need t learn t let it g. See it as a lessn and mve frward”可知，要向前看，不要被过去发生的事情所控制，B选项“所以没有必要让过去控制现在”符合，故选B。
75．根据“That is because they are t afraid f failing. ”可知，此处提到了害怕失败相关的内容，D选项“如果你太害怕开始，就没有成功的机会”符合，故选D。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。
Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts. 76 Yu may have a cld. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
Wash yur hands regularly. When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (细菌) get n t yur hands. 77 Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick.
Cver yur nse and muth. Always use an issue (纸巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing. 78 S the cld germs wn’t spread t things yu tuch.
79 Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use disinfectant (消毒剂) t clean yur huse. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
Lk after yurself. Sme medicine can help stp aches and fever. Eat healthy fds. Get enugh rest and sleep. Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. 80
A．And then thrw it away.
B．Yu feel very tired.
C．Yu will feel better sn.
D．They can live n yur hands.
E．Clean yur huse.
【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒传播并再次感觉良好的方法。
76．根据“Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts”以及“Yu may have a cld”可知此处继续介绍感冒的特征，选项B“你感到非常累”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (细菌) get n t yur hands”以及“Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick”可知当你和感冒的人握手时，细菌会传染到你的手上，选项D“它们会在你手上存活”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据“Always use an issue (纸巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时，一定要用纸巾遮住口鼻，然后把纸巾扔掉，这样细菌就不会传染到你接触过的东西上，选项A“让人把它扔掉”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“Yu can use disinfectant (消毒剂) t clean yur huse”可知要打扫房子，选项E“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“ that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days”可知照顾好自己，很快就会好的，选项C“你很快就会感觉好多了”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 81 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 82 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 83 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
84
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 85
A．Read wrd grups.
B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
81．根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。
82．根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
84．根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。
85．根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养). 86 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfds. Sme research shws a diet (饮食) with many superfds can prevent illness.
87 Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne. These small rund berries came frm Nrth America, but nw they grw in Eurpe as well. Blueberries cntain (包含) a lt f vitamins which help the bdy stay healthy. The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries. 88
One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. Yu can add chia seeds t cereals, cakes and smthies. Just ne unce f these seeds cntains 10% f ur daily prtein needs. Runners eat energy bars cntaining chia seeds t help them run fr lnger. Chia seeds help ur bld stay healthy and reduce the risk f brain disease. 89
There are many ways t enjy superfds in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfd. Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart. 90 Sme peple dn’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other peple like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes r take it ut.
It’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just n superfds, but they are gd t eat and drink.
A．They are gd fr health and fitness.
B．We can eat these seeds all year rund.
C．Superfds can be part f ur daily meals.
D．It grws 690 millin punds f the fruit every year.
E．It als helps yu remember things, and it can reduce stress.
【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
86．根据“Superfds are fds that are full f vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
87．根据“Many peple like blueberries with their breakfast in the early mrning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are gd as part f a meal r we can eat them alne.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据“The United States is the biggest natinal prducer f blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据“One healthy seed cmes frm Mexic. Chia seeds cntain a lt f fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
90．根据“Chinese peple drink abut half f the green tea in the wrld. Studies shw green tea is gd fr yur heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu heard f Oliver Twist r Peter Pan? These are just sme f the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geffrey Chaucer was a famus pet in the 1300s. He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury. 91
Prbably the mst famus British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld. 92 Sme f his plays were cmedies, such as Twelfth Night, thers were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
93 Early stries were ften printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. Peple wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry. One f the mst famus stries, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
94 Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrte Peter Pan and Lewis Carrll wrte Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph? 95 And it is still ne f children’s favrite characters.
There are s many famus characters in British plays, nvels and petry. What ther characters d yu knw?
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very ppular tday.
C．British peple lve reading stries.
D．The stries are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s bks by British writers.
【答案】91．D 92．B 93．C 94．E 95．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。
91．根据“He wrte petic shrt stries abut peple travelling t Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据“Shakespeare wrte plays that became famus all ver the wrld”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“ wuld have t get the newspaper every week t read the whle stry”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“Maybe yu have heard f sme f them. Rbert Luis Stevensn wrte the adventure nvel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据“D yu knw a teddy bear called Winnie the Ph”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wrld Wildlife Day
Wrld Wildlife Day falls n March 3 every year. It’s a glbal (全球的) celebratin f all the wnderful wild animals and plants n the planet. 96 Cheek ut the suggestins belw.
◆Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas. Yu can visit yur lcal wildlife saving center and btanical garden (植物园). 97
◆If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme. 98 Wild animals and plants need t stay in their hme envirnment t live.
◆ 99 Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd. Others may depend n yur fd little by little and frget hw t search fr fd n their wn.
◆ 100 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus.
◆If yu can find a hurt wild animal, call yur lcal wildlife saving center. The wrkers there will help care fr the animals.
A．Yu can take a picture f it instead.
B．Dn’t feed wild animals human fd.
C．Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the rad.
D．Reading bks abut wildlife is als a gd chice.
E．What can we d t make the wrld a better place fr them?
【答案】96．E 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。
96．根据“Cheek ut the suggestins belw.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。
97．根据“Learn mre abut the wildlife in yur areas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。
98．根据“If yu find a wild animal r plant smewhere, dn’t take it hme”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据“Sme animals can get sick frm eating human fd.”可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。
100．根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerus”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Enjy Nature with Fraging (搜寻)!
D yu enjy walking in nature? D yu like learning abut trees and plants? 101 . Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure. Yu lk arund in places like frests and lakes t find different kinds f plants that yu can eat.
Fraging is a lt f fun. 102 . Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat. Yu can spend many relaxing hurs walking arund in the wild, lking fr gd plants t eat.
103 . It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are. Befre yu g fraging, take a class abut it. Learn hw the different kinds f plants that yu can eat lk in the wild. Practice finding them with yur fraging teacher. Then jin a grup f fragers. 104 . Never eat anything until yu are 100% sure f what it is. Sme peple have becme sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerus.
Fragers fllw sme imprtant rules. They d nt cllect all f the plants in ne area. If yu take all the plants frm ne area, n mre will grw there. 105 , like by a rad r parking lt. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will nt be gd t eat and may make yu very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Yur answer is yes
B．Yu may like fraging
C．Lk fr wild plants tgether
D．D nt lk fr plants in areas with a lt f cars
E．While fraging is a lt f fun, yu still have t be careful
F．When yu walk in the frest, yu can find many kinds f plants
【答案】101．B 102．F 103．E 104．C 105．D
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
101．根据“Fraging is a lt like lking fr a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“Sme f these plants are dangerus. Sme f them are gd t eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
103．根据“It is exciting and challenging t find plants that yu can eat, but d nt eat them until yu are very sure f what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
104．根据“Then jin a grup f fragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
105．根据“like by a rad r parking lt”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Peple tday are living a gd life. They think health is the mst imprtant. They try ding many things t keep healthy. As fr us yung students, hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme suggestins that may be very useful.
D mre exercise. If we d exercise every day, we can becme strnger and healthier. We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts. 106 We can chse t d what we like. Ding sprts is als a gd way t relax urselves.
107 As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. We shuld frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind. 108
Keep ur mind psitive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary fr the mental health. 109 Smile t urselves and peple arund us. A smile can drive away the dark cluds and bring a sunny day. It encurages us t try again when we fail. 110 Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.
We shuld nt wrry abut the health prblems day and night. Try the abve ways in ur daily life and we will find it easy t be a healthy persn.
A．Smile is a gd way.
B．Have gd sleeping habits.
C．G t bed as early as pssible.
D．We can als get clse t nature.
E．There are different kinds f sprts.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
【答案】106．E 107．B 108．F 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
106．根据“We shuld spend at least an hur a day ding sprts.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
107．根据“As yung students, we shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
108．根据“If we can’t fall asleep sn r aren’t able t have a gd sleep, we can lie in a cmfrtable way, calm dwn and clear ur mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
109．根据“Smile t urselves and peple arund us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
110．根据“Nature can make us less wrried and imprve ur sense f happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what yur IQ is? Yu can find ut by taking a test. But what abut yur EQ（情商）? 111
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put, having a high EQ means that yu’re a “peple” persn. Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. 112 They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins, such as by calming yurself dwn when yu' re feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? 113 They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. Accrding t MindTls, an nline resurce fr career skill-building, many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
114 Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can “read” the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EQ, dn’t wrry. 115 A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.
A．It’s pssible t imprve it.
B．D yu knw what EQ is?
C．A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D．Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E．Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F．Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
【答案】111．B 112．D 113．E 114．F 115．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
111．根据后句“EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize（辨别）and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
112．根据“They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtins”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
113．根据“They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
114．根据“ Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can ‘read’ the ther persn’s emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
115．根据“A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. 116 And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. 117 ”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. 118 ”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. 119 He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. 120 We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Please let me g by myself.
B．It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C．His parents decided t g with him.
D．They lived far away in anther city.
E．Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F．Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．B 119．E 120．F
【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。
116．根据“Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。
117．根据“Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。
118．根据“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
119．根据“The by gt a little scared. pened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。
120．根据“When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. 121 . S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. 122 .
•Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. 123 . First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
•Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
124 . The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
• 125 .
If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
A．Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try t get yur mney r infrmatin
C．There’s a gd way t tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe
E．Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline
F．The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet
【答案】121．B 122．F 123．C 124．E 125．A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
121．根据“It’s nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
122．根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
123．根据“First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse. Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
124．根据小标题“Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
125．根据“If a public Wi-Fi desn’t have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Wang Jun. Every mrning, I run by the seaside near my hme. 126 He walks n the beach and lks fr smething. This mrning, I stpped running and walked t him.
“Hell! I see yu here every mrning. 127 ” I asked.
“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles (海龟). There are always sme baby turtles under the stnes. The stnes can stp them frm ging t the sea, s I cme t help these turtles every mrning,” he replied.
“It’s really kind f yu. 128 After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes,” I said.
He smiled and said, “When I see them get ut f truble, I feel s happy. It’s my wn way f making a difference.” Then he tk away a stne beside him. 129 He lked at the turtle and went n, “At least it’s meaningful t this turtle.”
130 It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce. But we can help ne persn, ne animal, r ne thing at a time. If everyne can d smething gd, it will make a big difference.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．What are yu ding?
B．He is swimming there.
C．I always see a yung man there.
D．I thught abut his wrds in silence.
E．A baby turtle went twards the sea quickly.
F．But d yu think yu can make a difference?
【答案】126．C 127．A 128．F 129．E 130．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
126．根据“He walks n the beach and lks fr smething”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。
127．根据“I see yu here every mrning”及“I’m taking away the stnes n the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。
128．根据“After all, yu can’t help all baby turtles under the stnes”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。
129．根据“He lked at the turtle and went n”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。
130．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whle wrld at nce”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han dynasty. 131 It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 132 Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. 133
Tangywan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. 134 On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.
135 In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks（烟花）frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A．Shws are everywhere all day.
B．Parents ften take their children t the parties.
C．It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E．On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
F．If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
【答案】131．C 132．D 133．F 134．E 135．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
131．根据下一句“It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
132．根据上一句“On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
133．根据上一句“Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
134．根据下一句“On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
135．根据下一句“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Nw students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
136 Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
137 If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.
138 When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier. Sme kids press (按，压) dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice. Relax yurself, dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
139 Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.
140 Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the passage.
A．Slw dwn.
B．Hld yur pencil right.
C．Use paper with lines.
D．Draw mre pictures
E．Give them yur autgraphs. (签名)
F．Never give up.
【答案】136．C 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。
136．根据下文“Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直，此处应是建议我们使用有线条的纸，选项C“用带线条的纸。”符合语境。故选C。
137．根据下文“If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little.”可知，如果你的字迹难以辨认，写慢一点，此处应是建议我们写字的时候慢下来，选项A“慢下来。”符合语境。故选A。
138．根据下文“When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier.”可知，当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。
139．根据下文“Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.”可知，画画可以提高你的书写水平，此处应是建议我们应多画画，选项D“画更多画。”符合语境。故选D。
140．根据下文“Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?”可知，书法很重要，想象你是一个世界著名的电影明星或著名的运动员，当你的粉丝跑到你面前时，你会做什么？此处内容与签名有关，选项E“给他们签名”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Saying n is nt easy, but it is necessary smetimes.
It’s nt easy t say n bravely. 141 Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu, but will surely get yu mre respect. Have yu ever bravely said n t smene?
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary schl, tw f my classmates always asked me t d many things fr them, like buying breakfast r cpying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests. 142 Frm this experience, I learned t say n t unfair things bravely, because nly in this way can I get respect.
Emily, Lndn
My classmates used t laugh at me because f my weight. I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance (外貌). 143 After realizing that everyne was unique, I refused t change myself. Nw I have gt back my cnfidence and dn’t care abut what thers say. I think it is necessary t say n and stand up fr myself.
Lucas, Rme
144 T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly. Hwever, I still culdn’t wrk ut the prblems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want t imprve myself, I have t say n t their help. Since then, I refused my classmates’ help and imprved math n my wn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Smetimes, we d things that we dn’t want t d.
B．I used t have difficulty wrking ut math prblems.
C．As a result, they didn’t rder me t d anything any mre.
D．There is a big difference between pleasing peple and helping peple.
E．The mre I cared abut their cmments (评论), the mre wrried I became.
【答案】141．A 142．C 143．E 144．B
【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。
141．根据“Hwever, sticking t yur principles (原则) may nt always make peple like yu”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。
142．根据“S I decided t refuse all their unreasnable requests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。
143．根据“I cared t much abut their pinins s I ate less and paid mre attentin t my appearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。
144．根据“T help me, my classmates shwed me their answers directly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 145 It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins(期望) f the rganizatin(组织) . Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
146
●Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
●Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
●Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
● 147 He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
●Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
148 “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B．It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C．The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D．We need t cme up with a plan t help peple in need.
E．Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】145．B 146．C 147．A 148．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
145．根据“Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。
146．根据“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
147．根据“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。
148．根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。

（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 2 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 3 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 4 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
5 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了Prayitn Genart作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1．根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Genart成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Genart在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处介绍Genart总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，此处介绍Genart的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 7
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 8 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste. 9
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 10
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
【答案】6．G 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
6．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据“On the ne hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
11 ? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 12 . This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
13 ?
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. 14 .
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 15 . The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B．It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C．Where the rbt is used
D．They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E．Hw the rbt wrks
F．Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
G．Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】11．G 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
11．根据“Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据“This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“The rbt is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. 16 Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. 17
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... 18 That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
19 If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. 20
A．It will relax yu.
B．Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C．The gardens were built many years ag.
D．Try spending time with nature yurself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G．These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。
16．根据“First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 21
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 22 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
23 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 24 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 25
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
【答案】21．F 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
21．根据“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 26 Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
27 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 29 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 30 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.
B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.
C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.
G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
26．根据“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“He tried ver 1000 different types f materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 31
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 33 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 35 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】31．D 32．G 33．F 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
31．根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
33．根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
35．根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). 36 The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. 37 Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
39 Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. 40 When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A．Keep sme candles and matches.
B．Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C．Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D．Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E．Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
36．根据“It was caused by a blackut”及“The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
37．根据“Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
38．根据“But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Canned fd wuld wrk well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
40．根据“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 41
● Understand the basics (基础知识).
When yu’re starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
● Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 43 Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
● Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu’ll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 44 It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
● 45
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck (码头). Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．Yu shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D．The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。
41．根据“With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。
42．根据“It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。
43．根据“The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。
44．根据“It includes the bat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。
45．根据“Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 46
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 47 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 48 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 49 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
50 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
46．根据“Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“We can learn frm ur mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“D yu answer questins crrectly in class? the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Nw there is a family prblem. 51 In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. 52
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
54 I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. 55 That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A．What des a true family mean?
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C．Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D．Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E．In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。
51．根据“In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据“They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“That’s what we really need frm ur parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! 56
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
57 Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
58 They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. 59 This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B．Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C．But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
56．根据“Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then yu have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“They frm a ccn（蚕茧）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“This change is called a metamrphsis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
With everything that’s ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder many f us have sleep prblems. It’s nrmal at night, especially when stress is keeping yu up. 61 Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.
Test yur pillw (枕头). If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld. 62 Yu’d better replace it every ne t tw years. If nt, it can cause neck pain. When yur brain senses the pain, yu can’t sleep well.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake. 63 It’s necessary t get abut 30 minutes’ direct light and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful t have a gd sleep at night.
64 In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks. “Mre salt wke up peple mre ften t g t the bathrm at night” ne researcher says. “When peple cut dwn n salt, their tilet trips were fewer than befre.”
Deal with yur trubles befre dinner. If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner. 65 Sme researches shw that ging t bed peacefully makes yu sleep better and be jyful the next mrning.
A．Keep salty snacks away befre bed.
B．Simple steps can help yu sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a gd way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new ne instead.
E．It als makes yu feel fresh in the mrning.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。
61．根据“Fr example, set the cmfrtable temperature and turn ff screens 30 minutes befre bed. Here are mre easy ways fr yu.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“ If yu bught yur pillw in 2020, it’s already ld.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Mrning sunlight is useful fr gd sleep. It tells yur brain that it’s time t be awake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“ In a study, researchers fllwed 32l patients with high-salt fd and sleep prblems fr 12 weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“If yu need t d with yur trubles, dn’t wait until night. It’s better t slve them befre dinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. 66 The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. 67 It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted（失望的）. We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky（有风险的）t us. 68 Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. 69 We can try t write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
70 Then yu will have chances t get rewards（回报）.
A．Hw can we try a new sprt?
B．But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C．And we dn’t like the fd finally.
D．All in all, keep trying smething new.
E．When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．F 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。
66．根据“Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. ... The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. can try t write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。
70．根据“Then yu will have chances t get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. 71 .
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. 72 . As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
73 . It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
74
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
75 . And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health, such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance t yur favrite sngs
C．Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D．Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E．Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities
F．Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
【答案】71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。
71．根据“Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据“Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据“And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 76
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. 78 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. 79 It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D．S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F 80．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
76．根据“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
81
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
82
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
83
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
84
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
85
Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A．Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B．Use a stry r characters peple like.
C．Advertise the mvie well.
D．Use actrs wh are really famus.
E．Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F．Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
【答案】81．D 82．B 83．F 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。
81．根据“Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。
82．根据“There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据“Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据“This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。
85．根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. 86
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
87
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. 88 Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. 90
A．As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B．If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C．Get enugh sleep.
D．Get up early.
E．Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
F．Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．F 90．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
86．根据“Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据“Walking is an easy way t exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。
89．根据“Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。
90．根据“Have a hbby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. 91 Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. 92 Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 93 In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. 94
Plan ahead
95 Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A．Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B．S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C．There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D．Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E．It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F．Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
【答案】91．F 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
91．根据“Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。
92．根据“Build yur cmmunity nline”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“Knw mre abut yur friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our lw-carbn (低碳) life
Mre and mre peple in Beijing wuld like t take part in the envirnmental prtectin. It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality. 96
Befre the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the gvernment started a “N Car Day” activity. 97 The purpse f the activity is t reduce the capital’s air pllutin.
S far, peple in Beijing have stpped using their cars fr abut 940,000 days tgether. Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented. 98
What’s mre, a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat. 99 It can recrd ur wn persnal carbn dixide emissins.
If a persn uses the mini prgram, he r she can win credits (信用积分) by living a lw-carbn lifestyle. 100 The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.
It is strngly suggested that humans shulder the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment. Prtecting envirnment is prtecting urselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has imprved greatly.
B．It is als gd fr Beijing’s lw-carbn transitin (转型).
C．A lw-carbn lifestyle is a kind way t get n with thers.
D．The prgram is abut persnal carbn dixide emissins.
E．The activity asked peple t stp driving ne day every mnth.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transprtatin and riding shared bikes.
【答案】96．B 97．E 98．A 99．D 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
96．根据“It is playing a key rle in imprving Beijing’s air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据“the gvernment started a ‘N Car Day’ activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据“Almst 100,000 tns f carbn dixide emissins (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据“a mini prgram began in Beijing in 2021 thrugh WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据“living a lw-carbn lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged fr subway tickets and are als used t pay fr the cst f using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Mney may nt buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert. The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney. Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney. These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk. 102 In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.
Help yur mney grw. Mney can’t grw if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest (利息) . 103 One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan. If yu have a big event, such as a hliday cming up, it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney. Try making a plan fr spending and saving. 104 Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
105 Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth. Spend yur mney n what yu truly need. Then try t cut dwn n spending. Fr example, rather than eating ut, yu can chse t ck at hme.
A．Spend yur mney wisely.
B．Be smart with yur mney.
C．Set a gal f saving mney.
D．Save yur mney in the lng run.
E．Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.
F．Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.
【答案】101．B 102．E 103．D 104．F 105．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
101．根据“Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a mney expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
102．根据“In this way, yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills, which will help when yu have a grwn-up jb, t.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
103．根据“Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
104．根据“Try making a plan fr spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
105．根据“ Spend yur mney n what yu truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 106 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 107 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
108 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
109
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 110 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
【答案】106．D 107．C 108．E 109．A 110．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
106．根据“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
107．根据“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
108．根据“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
109．根据“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 111 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
112 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 113 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 114 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 115
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
【答案】111．B 112．A 113．F 114．D 115．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
111．根据“If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
112．根据“They psted their results n scial media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
113．根据“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
114．根据“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
115．根据“It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 116 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
117 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.
The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 119
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 120 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.
B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.
C．In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.
E．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.
F．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】116．E 117．B 118．F 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。
116．根据“Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。
117．根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
118．根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
119．根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。
120．根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 121
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 122 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 123 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
124
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】121．C 122．E 123．F 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
121．根据“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
122．根据“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
123．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
124．根据“It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
125．根据“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
Hlding cnversatins may nt seem like a skill. After all, we talk t peple every day. But many peple feel nervus when making cnversatins. ____1____
Use yur bdy language. ____2____ The way yu stand and act tells peple a lt abut yu. When yu’re talking with smene, stand straight and lk him in the eye. When yu’re listening, lk at the ther persn, and lean（倚靠）frward t shw that yu’re interested in what he is saying.
Try t interact（互动）with each ther. A gd cnversatin is nt a speech. ____3____ If yu’re ding all the talking, stp t give the ther persns time t speak. If they dn’t say anything, try asking them a questin. Maybe they’ll say smething yu are als interested in and can reply t. Peple are excited t find thers with similar interests.
___4___ Dn’t wrry if the cnversatin has quiet mments. Think f them as chances t change the tpic t smething yu’re interested in. ____5____ Or nce again, yu can ask a questin t the ther persns.
With any skill, yu will imprve n hlding cnversatins with time.
A．Dn’t be afraid f silence.
B．It means that peple shuld talk in the cnversatin.
C．As we all knw, many cnversatins happen withut any wrds.
D．Yu culd als talk abut smething yu’ve dne recently.
E．Here are sme ways t make a gd cnversatin.
【答案】1．E
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
1．根据下文各段小标题“Use yur bdy language.”、“Try t interact（互动）with each ther.”以及“With any skill, yu will imprve n hlding cnversatins with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选E。
2．根据上一句“Use yur bdy language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选C。
3．根据上一句“A gd cnversatin is nt a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选B。
4．根据下一句“Dn’t wrry if the cnversatin has quiet mments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选A。
5．根据上一句“Think f them as chances t change the tpic t smething yu’re interested in.”可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。”符合题意。故选D。
（二）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的） sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022. ____6____
The IWUF made applicatins（申请）t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. ____7____ The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.
Over the years, bth the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Assciatin（CWA）have dne a lt t make prgress with strng supprt frm the General Administratin f Sprt f China（国家体育总局）. The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps. ____8____
Every year, many lcal Wushu grups are sent abrad t put n Wushu shws, trying t imprve the influence f Wushu in freign cuntries. ____9____ Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.
Finally, China gt Wushu accepted as an fficial Olympic sprt in January, 2020, which helps t make it mre internatinal.
____10____ They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.
A．The first tw applicatins were refused at the very beginning.
B．A ttal f 48 athletes（运动员）frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events.
C．It’s a breakthrugh（突破）fr the Internatinal Wushu Federatin（IWUF）.
D．It als prvides a great deal f Wushu equipment（设备）fr free.
E．Thrugh their effrts, Wushu has becme increasingly ppular acrss the wrld.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．E
10．B
【解析】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。
6．根据前句“Wushu, als knwn as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an fficial（正式的）sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据前句“The third applicatin made it t the final vting（投票）but missed ut nce again.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据前句“The Administratin ffers technical supprt, ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据后句“Studies shw that, tday abut 120 millin peple are interested in Wushu arund the wrld.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据后句They’re men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
（三）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
Lve is nt a single feeling. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. In fact peple give lve in different ways. Each way can be called a “lve language.” ____11____
First, ffering praise. ____12____ Praise means attentin and care. “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu”…Such praise will make thers pleased.
____13____ A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____14____
Furth, being a gd learner. ____15____ When smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
These lve languages help us t express lve. They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
B．Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
C．Secnd, giving gifts.
D．Be ready t listen and try t understand.
E．Here are sme lve languages.
【答案】11．E
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
11．根据“Each way can be called a “lve language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Praise means attentin and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。
13．
根据上文“First, ffering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“Furth, being a gd smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
（四）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Peple may smetimes feel it difficult t g withut the Internet. ____16____
Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin. ____17____ Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study … In the time yu spend in lking fr a bk in the library, yu can get what yu want with just a click f the muse and a tuch f the buttn.
Secndly, ____18____ Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything. Yu can rder and enjy yur dinner withut ging t the restaurant. Yu can even have a meeting at hme.
The Internet als helps set up and keep scial relatinships. Nwadays, peple may easily cnnect each ther by WeChat. ____19____ Dn’t wrry, add the related（相关）peple int a WeChat grup and discuss yur plan.
Hwever, if yu dn’t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life. Fr example, ____20____ Surfing the Internet t much is als bad fr peple’s health. S be a gd Internet user and make full use f the Internet, and yu will get much frm it.
A．Want t rganize an activity?
B．With the help f the Internet, yu can search fr everything.
C．sme teenagers are crazy abut playing games and dn’t g t schl.
D．Here are three main advantages f the Internet.
E．the Internet makes ur life much easier.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．E
19．A
20．C
【解析】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。
16．根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secndly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Firstly, the Internet prvides a great deal f infrmatin.”和“Fr example, yu can get infrmatin frm fd t clthes, frm travel t study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Yu needn’t g t real stres t buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Dn’t wrry, add the related（相关）peple int a Wechat grup and discuss yur plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Hwever, if yu dn ‘t use the Internet prperly and reasnably, it will have bad effects n yur life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。
（五）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
___21___ After eating several dishes, I fund myself s full that I culdn’t eat anymre.
___22___ I suddenly felt lighter and enjyed the tasty cake. But wait, why d I always have rm fr dessert?
___23___ What’s yur favrite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day? Imagine that yu culd eat yur favrite fd fr tw days in a rw. Sunds gd, desn’t it? Nw, let’s have the fd fr five days, and then ten days. Yu might get tired f this fd.
___24___ Dessert is usually the last dish served. After yu’ve eaten many different kinds f fds, yu gradually begin t lse interest in them. At this pint, a dessert cmes in as a different kind f fd. The nvelty (新颖性) makes yur brain want t try it ut.
___25___ When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make yu want mre sweet things. S the dpamine “creates” new space fr mre dessert.
Of curse, because desserts are s delicius, we must be careful nt t vereat. T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!
A．T answer this questin, let’s cnsider tw ther nes first.
B．Anther reasn has relatin t a special chemical (化学物质).
C．Last weekend, ur family ate at a restaurant.
D．Then, the ice cream cake came t the table.
E．The same ges fr any nrmal meal.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．E
25．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。
21．根据“After eating several dishes, I fund myself s full that I culdn’t eat anymre.”可知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“I suddenly felt lighter and enjyed the tasty cake. But wait, why d I always have rm fr dessert?”可知，此处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“What’s yur favrite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A“要回答这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Dessert is usually the last dish served. After yu’ve eaten many different kinds f nvelty (新颖性) makes yur brain want t try it ut.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine (多巴胺). This chemical will make yu want mre sweet things.”可知，此处说的是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选B。
（六）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. ____26____
One way is t sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. ____27____ Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place. That’s the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d.
____28____ Give them signals(信号)—shuting three times. Stp. Then shut three times again. Any signal given three times is a call fr help.
If yu dn’t think yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse cver up the hle with branches (树枝) with lts f leaves. ____29____
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little huse. ____30____ As yu walk, make sme marks t help yu find the way back.
A．Let them find yu.
B．Dn’t just walk away.
C．If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d.
D．Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
E．There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．E
29．D
30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎么做的方法。
26．根据“If yu dn’t, yu may get lst”及下文的内容可知，介绍了如果迷路了应该怎么做，C选项“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place”可知，待在原地让朋友找到你，A选项“让他们找到你”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Give them signals(信号)—shuting three times”可知，此处介绍另外一种让朋友很快找到你的方法，E选项“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“try t make a little huse cver up the hle with branches (树枝) with lts f leaves”可知，此处介绍在森林里过夜的方法，D选项“用树叶和草为自己铺一张床”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“As yu walk, make sme marks t help yu find the way back”可知，不得已要离开时，一定要记得给自己留下标记，这样才能找到回去的路，B选项“别就这样走开”符合语境，故选B。
（七）（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
The earth is ur hme. Sme things we have dne are gd fr the earth while sme are bad. ___31___ We can see many kinds f pllutin arund us, especially water pllutin.
Water pllutin is becming serius in my hmetwn gradually. One year ag, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful muntains. ___32___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Mst f fish in the water have gne and we can’t swim in the river. ___33___ Water is very imprtant t human beings, s what shuld we d t prtect and save it?
___34___ The gvernment shuld pass laws against water pllutin. Secnd, we shuld save water in ur daily life. Fr example, turn ff the taps in time. Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. ___35___ Last, let’s try t spread the message abut prtecting and saving water. Make mre peple arund us knw the prblem f water shrtage and hw t help t slve it.
We must save every drp f water. Dn’t let ur tears be the last drp f water n the earth.
A．Wrst f all, we dn’t even have enugh drinking water.
B．But nw, sme waste water frm chemical factries is running int the rivers.
C．Tday, sme large cities are reusing their water.
D．First, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them.
E．We have plluted the earth, and it is sick nw.
【答案】31．E
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。
31．根据“We can see many kinds f pllutin arund us, especially water pllutin.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“One year ag, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful muntains.”以及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Mst f fish in the water have gne and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Secnd, we shuld save water...”；“Third, we shuld discver ways...”；“Last, let’s try t spread the message...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选C。
（八）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, ___36___. Because f climate change（气候变化）, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, ___37___. They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ___38___. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）. They can take pictures f plants, track（追踪）each plant’s grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ___39___.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测）abut hw their plants will grw. ___40___. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A．But nw, with these rbts, they can
B．This led t the creatin f special rbts
C．sme scientists carried ut a research prject
D．mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne
E．By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。
36．根据“The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a mre fd is becming even mre difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“T slve this prblem... They spent several years talking t farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“hw these prblems culd be special rbts”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。
（九）（2022·福建·中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. ___41___
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. ___42___ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
___43___ If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. ___44___ It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● ___45___
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A．Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B．Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．E
【解析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
41．根据“Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling.”；“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”以及“Always lk carefully befre, yu Start, stp r turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
（十）（2022·河南·中考真题）
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. ____46____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. ____47____ “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. ____48____ Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆____49____ Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. ____50____ Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use f special expressins.
B．Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C．Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D．They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E．Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
【答案】46．E
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。
46．根据“But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write better pem than yu expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Find the theme that yu are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“With these expressins, yur pem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Read the pem ut lud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。
（十一）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin (反应). Sharks have been the mst feared predatr (捕猎者) f cean. Sharks are fish. ____51____ They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld, and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. ____52____ Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward, while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards. Fish als generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
____53____ In fact, there are abut 368 different types. The differences include clr, habitat, behavir, and size. Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. ____54____ Instead they swallw large chunks f fd. They have five rws f teeth. If a tth is brken, it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres, meaning that they eat meat. ____55____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) peple a lt, but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater. Even s, experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
A．Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B．There are many different types f sharks.
C．They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D．Cartilage is tugh, but it is nt as strng as bne.
E．They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.
【答案】51．E
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。
51．根据“Sharks have been the mst feared predatr f cean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“In fact, there are abut 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“It seems like sharks attack peple a lt, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。
二、阅读还原7选5
（十二）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___56___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___57___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____58____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___59___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___60___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．Yu can try this plant.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
【答案】56．G
57．C
58．F
59．D
60．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
56．根据“ the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
57．根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
58．根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
60．
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
（十三）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy? If s, yu are nt alne. Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin. ___61___ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Find ut the cause f yur shyness. D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners? Please try t find ut the thughts that g thrugh yur head befre the shyness cmes ut. Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt. ___62___
Place yur attentin n thers. Fr mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy. ___63___ When yu stp paying attentin t yurself, yu stp wrrying abut yur perfrmance（表现）.
___64___ Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice. Recrd yur vice pretending（假装） t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh. ___65___ Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．Listen t yur wn vice.
B．Practise speaking ludly t yurself.
C．That’s why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
D．Try nt t think abut yur wn disadvantages.
E．Hwever, it takes time and effrt t slve the prblem.
F．Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.
G．They may never see yu again, s why d yu care what thers think f yu?
【答案】61．E
62．F
63．C
64．B
65．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。
61．根据“Many peple in the wrld suffer frm shyness and want t change this situatin.”可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right?Are they different frm the strangers arund yu? Of curse nt.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“Place yur attentin n thers.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“Recrd yur vice pretending t have cnversatins with thers. At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.”可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。选项B“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据“The mre yu cmpare yurself t thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。
（十四）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Everyne needs friends, and if yu fail t make friends, ___66___
Maybe yu have scial faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and imprper behaviur, which drive away yur new friends. Whatever yur scial faults may be, ___67___
A friendly persn des his best t make a stranger feel cmfrtable, wherever he happens t be. Put yurself in the ther persn’s place and make him feel welcme.
___68___ It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.
If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter, ___69___ r yu will lse friends easily.
Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers. ___70___
A．Smile at smene and yu may surely get a smile in return.
B．d nt argue, but discuss
C．yu shuld think if there’s smething wrng with yur persnality(性格).
D．Treat different peple in different ways.
E．Try t remember names.
F．Peple wh refuse t cnsider thers have few friends.
G．lk at them hnestly, and try t crrect them.
【答案】66．C
67．G
68．E
69．B
70．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
66．根据“if yu fail t make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据“Whatever yur scial faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
68．根据“It makes yur new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impressin(印象) n yu because yu remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“If yu d nt agree with ther peple n a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“Finally a friendly persn thinks f nt nly himself, but als thers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
（十五）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
D yu like sprts? What sprts d yu ften play? Walking and running are gd exercise. They are gd fr yur bdy. Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running. ____71____ We have sme gd suggestins.
◆Check the weather
Yu need t knw whether it is a nice day. ____72____ Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.
◆____73____
Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices. Dn’t wear leather shes r slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map r a mbile phne with GPS
If yu walk r run in a new place, yu may lse yur way. ____74____ Carrying a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.
◆Take water and music players with yu
There are tw cheap things that can make yur walking and running mre enjyable. They are water and music players. ____75____ Music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.
A．Yu need smething t help yu find the way.
B．Make sure t take enugh fd with yu.
C．D yu knw hw t walk r run in a right way?
D．Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes
E．Water is useful when yu are thirsty.
F．Three things yu need t d befre exercising.
G．Yu will never have a great time walking r running n cld, ht r rainy days.
【答案】71．C
72．G
73．D
74．A
75．E
【解析】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
71．根据“Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running”以及“We have sme gd suggestins.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。
72．根据“Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。
73．根据“Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。
74．根据“yu may lse yur a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。
75．根据“They are water and music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。
（十六）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____76____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____77____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____78____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____79____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____80____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try smething new
C．When yu are busy
D．If yu are in truble
E．Sme peple are already lucky
F．Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G．Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】76．G
77．E
78．B
79．F
80．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
76．从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据上文小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
79．根据上文的小标题“D it right nw”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
（十七）（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___81___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___82___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___83___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___84___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___85___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信号）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A．Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B．Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C．It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D．S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E．The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F．It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G．Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
【答案】81．E
82．A
83．D
84．G
85．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
81．根据“Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。
82．根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。
83．根据“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。
84．根据“Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”. ”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
85．根据“ If we dn’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读还原6选5
（十八）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many f yu want t d sprts, but yu ften cmplain that yu are t busy t g t gyms r stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise. ___86___ Here are sme suggestins.
First, it’s nt a gd idea t sit in a chair all the time. ___87___ If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest. Yu can als walk arund fr a few minutes.
Secnd, take the stairs（楼梯）instead f using lifts. ___88___ Maybe yur answer is that “I take the lift”. Why nt take the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way t exercise yur bdy.
___89___ Yu can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And yu can d yga（瑜伽）at hme. Yu can als run if there is a yard.
What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut. ___90___
All in all, n matter what kind f sprts yu chse, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make yur bdy healthier, it als makes yu feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take actin nw.
A．Hw d yu usually g hme?
B．Hw ften d yu play sccer?
C．Yu can try using a standing desk.
D．Yu can exercise in yur daily life.
E．Third, yu can dance in the living rm.
F．It is gd fr yur bdy and meaningful t the envirnment.
【答案】86．D
87．C
88．A
89．E
90．F
【解析】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。
86．根据上文“Actually, there’s n need t g t thse places if yu really want t exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。
87．根据下文“If yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。
88．根据“Maybe yur answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。
89．根据“First”和“Secnd”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。
90．根据上文“What’s mre, take a walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r driving a car when yu g ut”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。
（十九）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that? ____91____ Susie Mre, a life cach, ften guides peple at md-bard-making classes. At the end f a class, each persn has built a cllectin that puts him r her in an active md.
T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard. ____92____ G thrugh them, cutting ut phts fr yur bard. Use yur feelings t chse what wrks best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Mre’s tips t create a md bard and ffers tips n hw yu can make yur wn.
____93____ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it. I used phts f my favrite fd watermeln, and my favrite animal, penguins.
Yu might use yur md bard t set gals fr things yur’d like t achieve. I want t read at least 30 bks this year.
____94____ Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme. Yu can put phts f that place n yur md bard, r chse phts that remind yu f it. I used this pht f West Virginia, where I grew up.
Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them. ____95____
A．This is als a gd time t think abut happy things.
B．It’s anything that encurages yu r makes yu happy.
C．One step t start is with sme f yur favrite things.
D．Every time I lk at these phts, they make me smile.
E．Think abut a place that makes yu feel safe and happy.
F．Yu’ll als need ld magazines, greeting cards and phtgraphs.
【答案】91．B
92．F
93．C
94．E
95．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
91．根据“A fun way t put yurself in a gd md(情绪) is by creating a md bard. What’s that?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
92．根据“T create yur wn md bard, yu’ll need a sft bard r a cardbard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
93．根据“ Anything that makes yu feel gd, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
94．根据“Maybe it’s yur classrm, a playgrund, r a cmfrtable crner at hme.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
95．根据“Nt everything n yur md bard has t serve a purpse r be cnnected t yur life. Chse sme phts just because yu like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
（二十）（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
Wrds t Describe Yur Schl
There must be smething that yu lve abut yur schl, whether it is the envirnment, culture, daily life, r even the schl unifrms(制服).
When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel. ___96___
Here is the list f the wrds yu can chse t describe yur schl.
Clean
In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti(涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily. ___97___ Even the bathrm smells fresh because it is cleaned s well. This is a gd wrd t use when the schl is clean because cleanliness helps students t live and study better.
Mdern
A mdern schl envirnment is ne with the latest equipment(最新设备). It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs. ___98___ All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy.
Safe
___99___ The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers. This is a gd wrd t describe yur schl that cnsiders an imprtant fact. That is, mst students are unable t prtect themselves frm certain dangers.
Hardwrking
A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up. ___100___ Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers. This is a gd wrd t use when yu always have smething t d.
This list will help yu t pick the right wrd fr yur situatin.
A．There is n rubbish under the desks.
B．The teachers never leave yu t be lazy.
C．That’s why yur schl lks s mdern
D．Fr this reasn, yu have t chse them carefully.
E．Such a schl envirnment means a danger-free area.
F．It prvides students with mdern classrms and labs.
【答案】96．D
97．A
98．F
99．E
100．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。
96．根据“When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel”可知描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要小心，选项D“因此，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据“In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti(涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily”可知此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
98．根据“It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs”以及“All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy”可知此处内容和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项F“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选F。
99．根据“The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers”可知此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。
100．根据“A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up”以及“Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers”可知一个努力学习的学校不会让你偷懒，让你只能努力工作，选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。
（二十一）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. D yu knw why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____101____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping gave a science lessn in space. Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it. ____102____
On Octber 16, 2021, she and tw ther Chinese astrnauts set ff fr the Tiangng space statin. Wang became the first-ever wman t wrk in Tiangng. ____103____That made millins f peple very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____104____” she thught t herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilt. Because f her excellent perfrmance, in 2010, she was chsen t train as an astrnaut. ____105____ And she became the first Chinese wman t ever cmplete a spacewalk n Nvember 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space fr 183 days. We als heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings cming frm space.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Were yu ne f them?
B．D yu still remember these wrds?
C．When will ur cuntry have a space wman?
D．She is the nly Chinese wman astrnaut wh has been t space.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lessn Tw” with her wrkmates n December 9, 2021.
F．After lts f hard training, the excellent wman achieved her space dream in 2013.
【答案】101．B
102．A
103．E
104．C
105．F
【解析】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事迹。
101．根据““Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. D yu knw why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!””以及“Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it.”可知，这些话是王亚平在太空科学课上说过的。选项B“你还记得这些话吗？”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it.”可知，此处是指很多学生和教师听了太空科学课。选项A“你是他们中的一员吗？”符合语境。故选A。
103．根据“On Octber 16, 2021, she and tw ther Chinese astrnauts set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.”以及“That made millins f peple very excited.”可知，王亚平又一次进入中国空间站并上了“太空第二课”。选项E“2021年12月9日，王亚平和同事们一起上了‘第二课’。”符合语境。故选E。
104．根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thught t herself.”可知，此处是王亚平心里想的内容。选项C“我们国家什么时候会有太空女航天员呢？”符合语境。故选C。
105．根据“she was chsen t train as an astrnaut.”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选项F“经过多次艰苦训练，这位优秀女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。” 符合语境。故选F。
（二十二）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. It wrks fr peple f all ages. ____106____ Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as three weeks t see any imprvements.
____107____ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing. ____108____
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. ____109____ Yu may need t experiment(尝试) t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get the vlume right. Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut(渐弱). ____110____
It is very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
A．This prepares us fr sleep.
B．Familiar sngs wrk well, t.
C．Scientists like different kinds f music.
D．Why can sft music help us sleep better?
E．If nt, yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
F．And it wrks much better fr peple with sleeping prblems.
【答案】106．F
107．D
108．A
109．B
110．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
106．根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. It wrks fr peple f all ages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项F“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故选F。
107．根据“The reasns aren’t clear yet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选D。
108．根据“Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing.”可知，轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”符合语境，故选A。
109．根据“Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。此处介绍哪种音乐有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用。”符合语境，故选B。
110．根据“Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut (渐弱).”可知，确保最后的部分是渐弱的，此处介绍为什么要减弱，选项E“如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来。”符合语境，故选E。
（二十三）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. ____111____ I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. ____112____ but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. ____113____ That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. ____114____
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ____115____ Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre.
C．Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D．S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper.
E．First, invite sme friends t the party.
F．He used t be afraid f speaking in public.
【答案】111．B
112．F
113．A
114．C
115．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
111．根据“I saw a guitar in his rm”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his rm”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
112．根据“but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
113．根据“After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night”及“That was because I was nt gd at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
114．根据“I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
115．根据“Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
（二十四）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs(原木). Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge (人行桥) made ut f a big tree. ____116____ This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes, strng winds, and freezing.
____117____ Let’s take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick(砖).
Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns. _____118_____ These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them.
Suspensin bridges have a twer (索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. _____119_____ But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc. It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilmeters lng. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng! _____120_____
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605A．D．(公元)
B．The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin.
C．The present Lndn Bridge is mre than 100 feet wide.
D．But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger and mre mdern.
E．The clumns (柱子) take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam.
F．It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
【答案】116．D
117．B
118．E
119．A
120．F
【解析】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。
116．根据“Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs”及“This is because we have better technlgy tday.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。
117．根据“Let’s take a clser lk at each ne”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。
118．根据“Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。
119．根据“The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。
120．根据“If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。
（二十五）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestins n hw t prtect the envirnment. As fr students, what shuld we d? ____121____
Plant Trees
The mst imprtant methd t prtect the envirnment is t plant trees. Trees may take lnger t grw, but they serve the next generatin(一代). ____122____
Save water
Water is life. What we shuld d is t save water. ____123____ The mre time we take, the mre water we are likely t use. As we brush ur teeth, turn ff the tap.
Limit Car Use
____124____ It may nt be as cmfrtable as the car, but we will make a significant cntributin t prtecting the envirnment.
Reduce Fd Waste
Research shws that fd that ges t waste in the wrld every year, is enugh t feed almst a billin hungry peple. ____125____ We can make a list f the fd we are ging t buy, and never rder much mre than we need in the restaurant.
We depend n the envirnment fr living, and the envirnment depends n us fr living as well. As lng as we keep n ding the simple things, we can prtect the envirnment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn ff cmputers and lights which are nt in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take t reduce fd waste.
D．Here are fur amazing ways abut prtecting the envirnment.
E．Trees prvide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need fr air cnditiner.
F．We can chse biking, walking r public transprt instead f a persnal car.
【答案】121．D
122．E
123．A
124．F
125．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
121．根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Fd Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
122．根据“Trees may take lnger t grw, but they serve the next generatin”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
123．根据“The mre time we take, the mre water we are likely t use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
124．根据“It may nt be as cmfrtable as the car, but we will make a significant cntributin t prtecting the envirnment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
125．根据“We can make a list f the fd we are ging t buy, and never rder much mre than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
（二十六）（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities（性格）. ___126___
Pp Music. ___127___ While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. ___128___ They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. ___129___
___130___ Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
A．They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B．Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C．Different peple have different pinins n music.
D．Here are the results abut the survey.
E．Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F．Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
【答案】126．D
127．F
128．E
129．A
130．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
126．根据“Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
127．根据“Pp Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
128．根据“When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind”及“They can be creative, but are ften shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
129．根据“Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
130．根据“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
（二十七）（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever dne smething that lks really silly, but makes yu r yur friends really mved? Tday’s stry is abut that. It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
____131____ A Tang Dynasty fficer in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect (尊重) t the emperr. He sent Mian Bga t take sme gifts t the emperr. ____132____ It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the palace. One day, he walked fr a lng time with the swan. ____133____ But as sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, nly leaving sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very wrried, but he didn’t run away. ____134____ He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end. S he picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was mved by Mian’s hnesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shws that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. ____135____ They play an imprtant rle in ur life.
A．He decided t tell the emperr the truth.
B．One f the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C．He wanted t make gd friends with the emperr.
D．This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi.
E．Actually, hnesty and sincerity are mre valuable.
F．He wanted t let the swan drink sme water by a lake.
【答案】131．D
132．B
133．F
134．A
135．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了缅伯高被派去给皇帝送礼物，他带的天鹅，在路上飞走了，他捡了一些羽毛继续前进，他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，所以他决定告诉皇帝真相。皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。
131．根据“It’s a stry f a famus saying abut the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China”可知，此处应提到了“saying”这个单词，D选项“这句话出自一本名叫《鲁适》的史书”符合，故选D。
132．根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time”可知，此处应提到了礼物的情况，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合，故选B。
133．根据“But as sn as he set the swan free,”可知，此处应提到因为某件事情想把天鹅放出来，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合，故选F。
134．根据“He thught telling lies culd lead t mre truble in the end”可知，觉得撒谎会导致更严重的问题，所以决定讲实话，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合，故选A。
135．根据“They play an imprtant rle in ur life”可知，此处应提到某种品质是最难能可贵的，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”符合，故选E。
（二十八）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____136____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____137____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____138____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____139____ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ____140____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A．On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B．Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C．Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D．Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E．S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F．After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】136．B
137．F
138．A
139．C
140．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
136．根据“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
137．根据“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
138．根据“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
139．根据“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
140．根据“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读还原5选4
（二十九）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
The Bird Mask
Tday, dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs (病菌) frm spreading. They suggest peple cver their muths when they cugh. Washing yur hands ften als helps.
Hwever, peple haven’t always knwn abut germs. Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread. ___141___ Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French dctr, Charles de Lrme, invented a special unifrm. He hped it culd prtect dctrs wh were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts (靴子) and a hat.
The dctrs als carried sticks s they wuldn’t have t tuch the patients. The mst special part f the unifrm was the mask (面具).
___142___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril (鼻孔) hles.
At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerus. ___143___ They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn’t get sick because f the plague.
Did it wrk? Well, nt really. Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren’t able t stp them. ___144___
Sme frms f plague nly spread thrugh certain animals such as mice. The dctrs’ unifrm helped t prtect them frm this danger. Hwever, largely the cat, glves, bts and hat did the jb, nt the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．The bird mask helped t prtect the dctrs frm this danger.
B．Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nstril hles in their masks.
C．The mask made the dctrs lk like birds.
D．S the dctrs put flwers in the beak f their masks.
E．They did many things t avid getting sick.
【答案】141．E
142．C
143．D
144．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。
141．根据前句“Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread.”和后句“Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。
142．根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril (鼻孔) hles.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。
143．根据后句“They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air…”和下文中的“and the flwers weren’t able t stp them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。
144．根据“Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren’t able t stp them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。
（三十）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it’s better t make a decisin quickly than avid it fr a mnth because yu’re afraid f chsing. ____145____ Als, sme chices usually have time limits. S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice. Narrw dwn the list and try cmparing nly the best tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. ____146____ Or better yet, create a screcard,n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant. This way yu can tell if ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay(延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin, yu may end up picking smething yu regret. ____147____ And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
____148____ Why? Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu. Cnsider their pinins(观点) even if they are nt what yu want t hear. Yu need t take different pinins int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
A．Yu’ll need at least ne night t “sleep n it”.
B．And yu dn’t have t make a decisin alne.
C．They are the best chances t shw yur persnality.
D．These ways f letting ut what yu are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring t think things ver but fail t decide in time.
F．T d that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】145．A
146．F
147．E
148．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
145．根据“S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
146．根据“Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
147．根据“Then, stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay(延迟) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin, yu may end up picking smething yu regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
148．根据“Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
五、阅读还原4选4
（三十一）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allws yu t write wrds dwn just by thinking f them. In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ____149____ They used brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technlgy t write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a rbtic (机器人的) arm cntrlled by ur researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper. At last, ____150____
In fact, BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space fr the first time. It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ____151____
BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future. Fr example, ____152____ BCI technlgy can als help with the disabled. The peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.
A．it tk the researchers 3 minutes t write it.
B．because it’s nt easy fr them t mve arund in space.
C．but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D．simply thinking “turn n the lights” can turn n the lights in yur hme.
【答案】149．C
150．A
151．B
152．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
149．根据上文“In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ...”可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。
150．根据上文“In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。
151．根据上文“It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。
152．根据上文“BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future.”可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。
Dear Harry,
I didn’t d very well in a speech last week. I gt nervus and frgt mst things that I prepared t say. It’s been a week nw, but I still feel upset. What can I d?
Lve, Andy
Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened. 131 Just think hw yu can d better in the future. When I was at schl, I was chsen many times t talk t a large number f peple. 132
First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech. 133 If pssible, yu can have a try. It can help yu feel less nervus.
Secnd, I wuld make sure I knew everything I had t say. I tried my best t remember my materials as well as pssible. S a gd preparatin is necessary.
Last, I cncentrated n my main idea. When yur attentin is highly fcused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under cntrl. 134 Yu can make it yur gal t pass yur idea n t the ther students.
135 Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill. I’m sure yu will give a wnderful speech sn.
Lve, Harry