中考英语讲义试卷练习专题25 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题25 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（解析版），共88页。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring, and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f “seed” (种子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That’s why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
1． is the best seasn t plant crps.（仅填1词）
2．If yu dn’t wrk hard in spring, yu will .（不超过5词）
3．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
4．What’s yur understanding f “cmpete with time in spring”? Use yur wn wrds.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．Spring
2．get nthing in autumn
3． planting beans I felt magic f life in spring
4．We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
1．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
2．根据第一段“If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nthing in autumn。
3．根据第三段“Farm wrk is als teamwrk…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic f life in spring。
4．划线句子cmpete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生学) .
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龙搭扣) . It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
5．We humans learn a lt frm .
6．The sugar gliders spread ut t help them fly dwn easily.
7．What will an armadill d if it feels that it is in danger?

8．Where is Velcr used?

9．What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)

【答案】
5．animals and plants in nature
their arms and legs
It will change int a ball.
Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.
9．①They have special structures. ②They help peple t create helpful prducts.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
5．根据“We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
6．根据“When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
7．根据“When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change int a ball.
8．根据“Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.
9．根据“Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree”、“Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin.”及“They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.”、“The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help peple t create helpful prducts.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐员) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
10．根据读音完成单词
11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子

14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
t have the same pinin as smebdy
15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语

16．Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?

【答案】
10．wrker
11． was asked
12．(l)et
13．Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time
14．agree
15．He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
16．Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
10．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是wrker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填wrker。
11．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked t d“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
12．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t ... his father dwn”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb dwn“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。
13．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nthing是宾语，t d是不定式作后置定语，mst f the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
14．根据“t have the same pinin as smebdy”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
15．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时wrk (fr) 15/fifteen hurs。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
16．根据“Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
17．What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)

18．What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?

19．Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）

20．What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

21．What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?

【答案】
17．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains. 18．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
d smething t imprve it
T prve the authr’s pint.
21．It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
17．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
18．根据“It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
19．根据“Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. Hwever, we can ... . I help my memry by picturing what t remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填d smething t imprve it。
20．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填T prve the authr’s pint.
21．根据“Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She’s amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨认) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa’s giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生动物基金会) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?

23．What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24．
25．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26．
【答案】22．A zkeeper.
Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．Amy’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
22．根据“Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zkeeper.
23．根据“Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb.”，“Besides, Amy takes care f their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
24．T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zkeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished cllege当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
25．My favurite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
27 Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
28 Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
29 Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
31 Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
32 33 34 35 36
【答案】
27.E
28．D 29．F 30．B 31．A 32．ways/rules/ideas 33．ld/late 34．practice 35．when/if/whenever 36．in
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。
27．根据“S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
28．根据“Learning is a lifelng jurney.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
29．根据“Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
30．根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
31．根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。
32．根据“If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
33．根据“It’s never t ld t learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填ld/late。
34．根据“Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
35．根据“Keep smiling when yu are in truble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。
36．根据“That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in neself“相信自己”。故填in。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 桥twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfrtunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．UnusuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．Unluckily
39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：

40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：
41．D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?

【答案】
37.n truble/need/danger
38．C
39．the net
40．②
41．Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them./N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
37．根据“The bear was (A) way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain.”可知，(A)处是n her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in truble/need/danger符合语境，故填n；truble/need/danger。
38．根据“Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。
39．根据“They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
40．“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
41．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.或N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
42．Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?

43．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

44．Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?

45．Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?

46．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)

【答案】42．Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
45．Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
46．The benefits f Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
42．根据“Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
43．Many yung peple“许多年轻人”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a cuple f gd friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang ut“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．根据“Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
45．根据“Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
46．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits f Citywalk.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the wrld hear the “vice f China”
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.
At first, Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street. But after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Gdbye, my friend. a grandfather started t dance. Many peple in the audience fllwed him. Even I culd nt help dancing alng with them,” Zheng said.
After perfrming a few times. Zheng began sharing vides f her street shws n the Internet. And these vides sn became ppular nline. Zheng says she wants t shw the beauty f Chinese erhu t the wrld. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin,” she says.
Talking abut the future. Zheng lks frward t it. She says whatever she des and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hpe t hld my wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiahui spreads t the wrld by playing the erhu.
48．Nw Zheng perfrms times n the street in Milan every mnth.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street perfrmance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
51．D yu like Zheng’s stry? Why r why nt?

【答案】
traditinal Chinese culture
three r fur
was cheered up
the future
51．Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
47．根据“T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditinal Chinese culture。
48．根据“And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three r fur。
49．根据“Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
50．根据“Talking abut the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
51．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?

53．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?

54．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?

55．What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
【答案】
52．Yes.
In rder t develp turism.
His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
55．didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
52．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
53．根据“And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In rder t develp turism.
54．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
55．根据“Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter f Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince. The Mga Grttes are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Grttes and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Wh influenced Fan Jinshi t be interested in Chinese culture and decide t study archaelgy?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why d peple call Fan Jinshi “Daughter f Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mga Grttes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
3．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5．__________上填写一词）
【答案】1．Her father.
Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
2．根据“She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the ‘Daughter f Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
3．根据“The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
4．根据“Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．根据“Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
6．Ms. Liu shwed the students arund ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The hme-wners can electrnically ___________________ when they are nt at hme.
8．Where is the key t the dr?
___________________________________________________________________________9．Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】6．a smart hme 7．pen the dr 8．On the smart phne. 9．By using the cmputer. 10．Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart hme。
7．根据“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填pen the dr。
8．根据“Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne.
9．根据“By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer.
10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very cnvenient.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(资源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
11．When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
13．What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】11．On Nvember 7, 2022.
T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin. 13．China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience. 14． make/prduce pr fr/n
只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
11．根据“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
12．根据“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(减少) plastic pllutin.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
13．根据“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
14．根据“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，prduce“生产”，不定式符号t后加动词原形；根据“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
15．As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保护得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide t Have Mre Fun
When is the last time yu had fun? Felt truly happy? If yu’re making effrts nt t be bred in yur life, we’ll ffer yu expert advice n hw t have mre fun.
◎Find a new hbby. Yu may nt be having as much as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. 1 It will nt nly prvide smething t lk frward t in yur daily life, but it will als make yu mre pen t new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings. Every time yu feel stressed, turn n a sng yu like t reduce yur stress. By ding s, yu’ll make it a part f yur daily activities which will imprve yur feelings.
◎Take a trip tgether. Travel is great fr yur mental health. 3 And try t imprve yur relatinships with the peple yu travel with. Travel desn’t have t be big r expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a rad trip just a few hurs away.
◎ 4 Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while yu’re at yur desk will make yur study day a little mre enjyable.
Even busy with yur study, it’s still imprtant t find time fr fun. It makes yur life nt s bring and ffers lts f health benefits like less stress, better memry and mre energy.
A．Listen t music.
B．Play sme games.
C． Stay alne at hme.
D．Get a change f scene.
E. Try a new activity yu lve.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can yu d t have mre fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
17．根据“Find a new hbby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and imprves yur feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Take a trip tgether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Yu wn’t seriusly influence yur prductivity if yu take the time t enjy a little game nce in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal yu like can als have mre fun.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
I was travelling n a British ship frm India t Lndn in 1905. Amng all the passengers, n ne wuld fail t ntice Padishah, an Indian businessman. Frm the mment he gt n the ship, he kept shwing ff the diamnd n his turban. The big diamnd successfully attracted attentin, including that f the five striches n the deck.
One mrning, as Padishah passed by the striches, ne swallwed his diamnd suddenly. The bird ran arund and mixed itself with the thers in n time.
“Whse are these stupid striches? I want my diamnd back!” Padishah shuted angrily. Peple began t crwd n the deck. I was amng the first t arrive. I didn’t feel half srry fr the man as he was asking everyne what t d fr the diamnd’s return.
Wrd swept acrss the ship abut the accident, reaching a man named Ptter. After lunch in the hall, Ptter went t Padishah and claimed, “I’ve cntacted the striches’ wner in Lndn. He accepted my ffer fr all five and nw I am the wner. I have the right t keep the birds and the diamnd inside.” I thught Ptter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lst chance.
Padishah was s upset and blurted, “There’s n way yu can get my diamnd,” he cntinued as he gt calmer. “I can ffer yu 100 punds fr the birds.” Ptter simply refused and left.
After a while, Ptter came back t the hall with a sly smile. He annunced that he wanted t sell fur birds separately t separate peple by auctin. The starting price was 80 fr a bird. One f them, he wuld keep fr himself.
Befre the crwd realised what was happening, a diamnd businessman gt ne bird fr 100 punds. The prices fr the fllwing birds rse higher and higher. After the furth being sld, Padishah gt half mad, nt knwing what t d. Ptter seemed suddenly srry and said, “I shuld have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the ne.”
I stared at the last bird fr quite a while and asked Ptter fr a private cnversatin. After a lng talk, I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds.______
The next mrning, I was waiting in line t get ff the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre, just like ld friends. At that mment, I learnt a lessn wrth a diamnd.
22．What happened t Padishah n the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger.B．He failed t get thers’ attentin.
C．Peple shuted angrily at him.D．An strich tk away his diamnd.
23．Ptter came back t the hall t ______.
A．say srry t PadishahB．tell peple he was the new wner
C．sell striches at high pricesD．talk with the diamnd businessman
24．Which f the fllwing can he put int ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．Hw wrried I was!B．What a great deal it was!
C．Hw upset Padishah was!D．What an hnest man Ptter was!
25．What des the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．The writer realised that Padishah and Ptter were ld friends and they wrked tgether t lie t peple and get mney. Thugh the writer knew that he was cheated, the lessn he learnt was valuable—dn’t trust peple easily./seeing is nt believing./dn’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
22．细节理解题。根据“One mrning, as Padishah passed by the striches, ne swallwed his diamnd suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Ptter came back t the hall with a sly smile. He annunced that he wanted t sell fur birds separately t separate peple by auctin”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After a lng talk, I finally gt the bird fr 700 punds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Ptter walk arm in arm n the shre, just like ld friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Ptter were ld friends and they wrked tgether t lie t peple and get mney. Thugh the writer knew that he was cheated, the lessn he learnt was valuable—dn’t trust peple easily./seeing is nt believing./dn’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
A．Hw can yu make the wrld a better ne?
B．What d yu like ding in yur spare time?
C． Hw did yu get the idea f making free lunches?
D．What wuld yu tell ther kids wh want t make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can yu d t make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．A
29．We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy. /Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
26．根据“My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I want t tell them t d smething they enjy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
29．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, because it helps t save energy./Many children like reading but dn’t have enugh bks, s I will dnate sme t help them./I want t be a vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme. I can tell the ld peple funny stries and cheer them up.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers wuld drive away the elephants t prtect their crps(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led t human injuries(伤害) r deaths.
Nw the gvernment has helped t pay the mney fr the crps damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The gvernment has als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “Our crn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
Yunnan Prvince is nt the nly example f prtecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used t be a hunter(猎人), but nw has becme a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019. Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the respnsibility t prtect them,” said Migmar.
Examples f taking care f wild animals appear mre arund us. Frm damage t prtectin, peple see mre changing human-wildlife relatins. Even the simplest change and actin can make a difference t the wrld.
1．What des “that” refer t(指的是) in Paragraph Tw?

2．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.

3．Why did the gvernment create “dining halls” fr the wild elephants?

4．Hw did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?

5．Ask ONE questin abut ne f the fllwing numbers frm the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17

6．What d the tw examples have in cmmn?

【答案】1．The visitr is an elephant.
The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
5．Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
6．Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
1．根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag.”及“I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitr is an elephant.
2．“The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful t n ne, but had crn and beans n the farm.
3．根据“Such things will help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填T help prtect the interests f farmers, and at the same time avid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
4．根据“During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again.
5．根据“The villagers lst up t(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue statin was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“Frm then n, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填Hw many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue statin was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue statin set up? /Hw much did the villagers lse?
6．文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Prtecting and taking care f wild animals that appear arund us.
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Chinese writing has a histry f six r seven thusand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art f writing, is almst as ld as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written n animal bnes r shells fr cmmunicatin.
With time passing by, a number f written frms appeared. Each had its wn lcal style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his wn state f Qin, then in the whle natin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting(联合) the Chinese peple and culture. At the same time, Cheng Mia develped anther style called “clerical” script. It used shrt, straight brush strkes (笔画) t write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style knwn as “regular” script. Frm the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard frm used in gvernment exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and peple with knwledge saw beauty in the frms f their written language. They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.
The tls f calligraphy were simple enugh. What we needed were the Fur Treasures f the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stne and a writing surface. Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.
The art f calligraphy reached a high pint in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was ften regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art frm t this day. It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.
7．What is the Chinese meaning f “characters” in Paragraph Tw?

8．Why did the writer mentin Emperr Qinshihuang in the passage?

9．What is the main idea f Paragraph Tw?

10．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way t in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase their chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by thers’ styles and cntinuing befre they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls it as part f the schl curses.
【答案】7．Symbls and pictures.
Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script. 9．The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
10． express themselves get a place cpying practising and imprving make
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
7．根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbls and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. ”可知，它是符号和图画，故填Symbls and pictures.
8．根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperr, Qinshihuang, set the same standard fr the written characters— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard fr the written characters— “small seal” script.
9．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故填The histry/develpment f Chinese characters in ancient times.
10．根据“They turned calligraphy int ne f the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful fr a persn t get a place in the gvernment.”可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式t后接动词原形。根据“Students f calligraphy practiced the main types f script and imprved their skills by cpying the wrks f past masters. With the increase f their knwledge and practice, they slwly develped their wn styles.”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，cpy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and imprve“练习和提升”，cntinue ding sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has becme part f the schl curses t pass n the Chinese culture.”可知，传承中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express themselves；get a place；cpying；practising and imprving；make。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Pund was a famus prfessr f Law Cllege f Harvard. Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.
His wrkmate nce said, “Thugh he was ld, he kept n walking frm his huse t the ffice. It wuld take him an hur t d s, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense f success. I admired him. He nt nly made great achievements in his field, but als came up with creative teaching methds t inspire students.”
One day, a student gt ut f the prfessr’s ffice with a lt f bks. He cmplained (抱怨), “He always answers my questins with just a yes r ①______. At the same time, he always gives me t many bks and advises me t read them again and again. I have t spend plenty f time ②______ the answers n my wn.”
By accident, the prfessr knew what the student cmplained abut. He explained t him patiently. “This is the methd I have learnt—the harder yu wrk independently, the better slutins yu will get. If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.” He believed “Teaching peple t fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-knwn lawyer. When he returned t Law Cllege f Harvard, he met the prfessr again. He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.
11．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
12．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.

13．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

14．Hw ld was the prfessr ten years later?

15．What did the student d when he met the prfessr again in the last paragraph?

【答案】11． n finding/getting
If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer. 13．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
15．He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
11．根据“He always answers my questins with just a yes r”可知，r后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是n。根据“I have t spend plenty f time … the answers n my wn”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填n；finding/getting。
12．“If yu can put the bks t gd use, perhaps yu will be a gd lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.”同义，故填If yu can make full use f the bks, yu will prbably becme a gd lawyer.
13．Teaching peple t fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
14．根据“Althugh he was 80, he still wrked eight hurs every day n matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years ld)./He was ninety (years ld).
15．根据“He thanked the prfessr. Besides, he gave away many bks t Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the prfessr and gave away many bks t Harvard.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why d Chinese peple drinks ht water? Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple drink ht water n matter which seasn it is. Fr lts f Chinese peple, nthing is mre cmmm than drinking ht water every day. But fr mst f the westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is really strange since they drink cld water even in winter. Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Medical ideas
Under the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple believe that drinking ht water is helpful t almst all kinds f cld symptms (寒症). They think ht water can wash away the cldness in yur bdy, s yu can feel less painful.
Fr mst westerners, the idea f drinking ht water is strange enugh. They believe that drinking ht water may weaken yur bdy immunity (免疫力) and make yu get ill easily.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．Accrding t their eating habits, why d Chinese peple like drinking ht water?

17．Why d westerners like drinking cld water?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
18．
19．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
20．
【答案】
Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach. 17．Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff. 18．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。
20．Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
【导语】本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
16．根据“We all knw that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. What’s mre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach.
17．根据“In western cuntries, westerners ften have fd with high calries, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物，他们需要冷饮来降温。故填Westerners ften have fd with high calries. They need cld drinks t cl them ff.
18．Fr lts f Chinese peple“对于许多中国人来说”；nthing“没有什么”；is mre cmmm than“比……更重要”；drinking ht water“喝热水”；every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。”
19．Fr mst westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”；the idea f drinking ht water“喝热水的想法”；is“是”；strange enugh“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
20．根据“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better? Fllw us t find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答，用“Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?”做标题最合适。故填Ht water vs cld water, which ne is better?
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2. Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
21．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

22．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.

23．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

24．回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?

25．回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?

【答案】21．T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．Three/3. 25．Smking.
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
21．要保持健康t keep fit，你yu，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have t walk 10,000 steps。故填T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
22．“If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
23．When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept fr much f the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
24．根据“Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
25．根据“Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smking.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? Recently, “stve-biled” tea (围炉煮茶) has becme a ppular activity all arund China.
Fr thusands (A) ________ years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds(煮沏法), dating back t(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and cnvenient methd became ppular-steeping(冲泡).
Hwever, the ld methd is nw becming ppular again amng Chinese yung peple. On the app Xiahngshu r Little Red Bk. there are ver 40,000 psts(帖子) n the tpic f “stve-biled” tea. They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a stve(炉子) . Peple sit arund the stve in a natural envirnment and have snacks with their ht tea. Sme als wear hanfu as if(C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh “stve-biled” tea, peple can taste a slwer and mre cmfrtable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
26．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
27．划线部分(C) 指代的是：
28．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese peple tea ne f the seven necessary things fr life.
29．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：
30．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
【答案】26． f When 27．hanfu 28． regard as 29． quiet relaxing 30．“stve-biled” tea
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
26．根据“Fr thusands (A) ________ years. tea has been a ppular drink in China.”可知，此处是thusands f短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“(B) ________ peple were biling tea, they culd enjy a quiet time.”可知，当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用when引导时间状语从句。故填f；When。
27．根据“Sme als wear hanfu as if(C) it culd take them back t thse ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿汉服，好像汉服能把他们带回古代。此处it指的是“汉服”，故填hanfu。
28．根据“tea is regarded as ne f the seven necessary things fr life by Chinese peple”可知，茶是中国人生活中必不可少的七件事之一，此处可用主动语态短语替换，故填regard；as。
29．根据“they culd enjy a quiet time”和“It is very relaxing t drink ht tea”可知，quiet和relaxing是人们在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
30．本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活，所以“stve-biled” tea是本文中心词。故填“stve-biled” tea。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
T see the wrld arund us, we use ur eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see. Our eyes can help us t see things that are a very lng way away r very clse. We can see well when it is bright r dark. Being able t see well is really imprtant. We d things every day with eyes. If we culdn’t see well, it wuld be very dangerus.
Our eye is made up f different parts. In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse. The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and ther things away frm ur eyes.
Our eyes will nt wrk s well when we dn’t use them prperly. S it’s very necessary fr us t take gd care f ur eyes. There are many things we can d t prtect them. Fr example, it’s gd fr us t get ur eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are wrking hard every secnd we are awake. Be kind t ur eyes!
【答案】31．different 32．light 33．pen 34．mist 35．D eye exercises. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。
31．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, s we can have a 3D picture f what we see.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。
32．根据“In the middle f the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。
33．根据“The clured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil pen and clse.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填pen。
34．根据“The eyelid can stp the eyeball frm being dry and prtect it.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填mist。
35．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为D eye exercises.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death.
“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”
Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular?

37．What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us?

38．What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3?

39．Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)

40．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns.
Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1)
(2)
【答案】36．Because it was China’s first science fictin film. 37．It shws us hw humans fight against disasters. 38．Brave/Curageus and creative. 39．因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40． It is t ht fr plants t grw. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。
36．根据“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.
37．根据“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.
38．根据“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and creative.
39．because f因为；lve爱；hmeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；chse选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。
40．本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up f fishermen and dlphins (海豚)! They cperate (合作) t catch fish.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University, US, studied this relatinship. As he tld Science News Explres, (B) they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag.
“The dlphins are really gd at finding fish in dirty water and driving them t the cast,” Cantr said. “The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves. ①
Cantr’s study described hw fishermen and dlphins give cues (信号) t each ther during fishing. When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait fr a lng time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefre, they shuld be well-trained t understand the cues frm dlphins.
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely (可能的) t catch fish by wrking with dlphins. ③ At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ ther dlphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncmmn thrughut histry. But they give us an idea f hw psitive ur human cperatin can be with nature.
41．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
42．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started t wrk mre than a ag.
43．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
44．将 “Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
45．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ；
【答案】41． It than 42． tgether/cperatively century
if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity 44．②
45． finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (t the cast)
【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的事情。
41．根据“In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ... is made up f fishermen and dlphins!”可知(A)处用it指代上文提到过的特殊捕鱼队，句子开头首字母大写；根据“At the same time, cperative dlphins have 13 % higher survival rates (D) ... ther dlphins.”可知是合作的海豚存活率比其他海豚高，形成对比，用than表示“比”。故填It；than。
42．根据“they started t wrk as a team mre than 100 years ag”可知是开始一起工作，as a team可用tgether或cperatively替换；100年是一个世纪，a后接名词century表示“世纪”。故填tgether/cperatively；century。
43．“如果”if；“他们”they；“失去最后的机会”lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填if they lse the/their best chance/pprtunity。
44．“Fishermen will then thrw the nets right away.”意为“渔民们会立刻把网扔掉”，结合“After that, they arch their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t get nets ready.”可知渔民收到海豚发出的信号后会及时撒网捕鱼。故填②。
45．根据“When dlphins find fish, they drive them t the cast.”可知海豚擅长找到鱼和驱赶鱼。故填finding fish (in dirty water)；driving them/fish (t the cast)。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Here is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.
CCTF
UNICEFWWF46．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ；
47．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the prject has helped them t schl.
48．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
49．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
50．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ；
【答案】46． culdn’t daily 47． Since return 48．Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant. 49． an because 50． CCTF UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
46．were unable t表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以culdn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填culdn’t；daily。
47．frn then n=since then“从那时起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
48．tday“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.
49．根据“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空处表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
50．根据“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.”“The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
WRITING SYSTEMS
51．The recrds shw that the was invented in 3,000 BCE. (答案不超过3个单词)
52．Bth the first alphabet and the picture writing started in . (答案不超过3个单词)
53．Sme f the Japanese symbls the Chinese picture system. (答案不超过3个单词)
54．Krean changed its writing systems years earlier than Turkish. (答案不超过3个单词)
55．D yu like using emticns such asand? Why r why nt? (须用完整句子回答。)

【答案】51．first writing system 52．the Middle East 53．are frm/cme frm 54．505 55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书写系统的相关内容。
51．根据“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
52．根据“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
53．根据“Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/cme frm。
54．根据“In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because emticns can express my emtins better than wrds.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
1 Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
2 Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
3 As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
4 Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
5 Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
56 57 58 59 60
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
61 62 63 64 65
【答案】
56．C 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．E 61．advice 62．well 63．at 64．hurt 65．new
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
56．根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers.”可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.”可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
62．根据“It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
63．根据“Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
64．根据“Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.”可知，当你表达自己的观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
65．根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that mst f the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run ver t them with excitement and sme f the yung pandas even walk int their friends and fall ver!
Lin Wei, ne f the panda keepers, says, “They’re s cute and lvely. I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special t me.” In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut dwn these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that in the future there will be a lt mre pandas.
66．Baby pandas fr breakfast.
67．In fact, pandas have becme s that they are nw a f China.
68．What des the underlined wrd “sicknesses” mean in English?

69．Hw many pandas are there in the frests nw?

70．What is the passage mainly abut?

【答案】66． drink/have milk 67． ppular symbl 68．Illnesses. 69．Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
70．T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
【导语】本文介绍了国宝大熊猫，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
66．根据“ Panda keepers are preparing milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.”可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝奶，用动词短语“drink/have milk”表示。故填drink/have；milk。
67．根据“ Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f China.”可知熊猫变得很有名，现在是中国的象征。故填ppular；symbl。
68．根据“The babies ften die frm sicknesses and d nt live very lng.”和常识可知，刚生出来的大熊猫比较小，很容易因为疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替换。故填Illnesses.
69．根据“Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.”可知现在森林里有不到2000只的大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
70．根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. ”可知本文介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，以及数量减少的原因，然后呼吁人们保护大熊猫。故填T save the pandas./T prtect the pandas./Saving the pandas./Prtecting the pandas.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
“N tuching” is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) n art, histry, science, culture, and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. There is always smething new t see and d.
The “Fd & Family” exhibit is ne f the museum’s mst ppular exhibits. Kids learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is in different cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld.
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Als, there is an area in the museum fr parents and their kids t talk, play and spend time tgether. What’s mre, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s s ppular with families.
71．When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen? (n mre than 7 wrds)

72．What des the museum encurage visitrs t d? (n mre than 11 wrds)

73．What is the last paragraph mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)

74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】71．In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA. 72．T tuch, feel and see everything in it. 73．The reasn why it’s ppular with families. 74．孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 75．Please Tuch Museum
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。
71．根据“It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA.”及“Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故填In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
72．根据“It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.”可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填T tuch, feel and see everything in it.
73．根据“That’s why it’s s ppular with families.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。讲故填The reasn why it’s ppular with families.
74．Kids“孩子们”；learn abut“了解到”‘’where fd cmes frm“食物来自哪里”；where they can find it“他们能在哪里发现食物”；and“和”；hw imprtant it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。”
75．本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。可以这个博物馆的名称做标题。故填Please Tuch Museum。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
A little girl said, “Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?” Anther girl said, “N, I wuld like sme beef.”
Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
The ther girl said happily, “When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”
After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance （物质）, but frm peple’s heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude （态度）creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
76．Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?

77．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。

78．In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm .
79．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。

80．What d yu think f the tw girls?

【答案】76．Surprised. 77．delicius 78．peple’s heart
她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．They have active attitude tward life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个女孩对生活积极的态度，告诉我们创造美好的生活，要靠积极的态度。
76．根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table”可知，女人很惊讶，故填Surprised.
77．根据第四段“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知，当你把面包想象成蛋糕时，面包会很美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋，它会更美味，所以此处是指靠想象，让简单的食物很美味，delicius符合语境，故填delicius。
78．根据“She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance （物质）, but frm peple’s heart.”可知，在女人看来，幸福的关键在于人的内心。故填peple’s heart。
79．She “她”；als“也”；learned“了解到”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；the active attitude“积极的态度”；creates“创造”；wnderful life“美好的生活”；while“然而”；the negative attitude wastes life“消极的态度浪费人生”。故填：她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。
80．根据“T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table.”以及“When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius.”可知，两个女孩桌子上只有几块干面包、两个冷土豆和一杯水，但是她们靠内心的想象，让简单的食物很美味。所以她们对生活有积极的态度。故填They have active attitude tward life.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
81．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：
82．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B） （C）
83．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：
84．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
85．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）
【答案】81．Lts f parents 82． quiet/peaceful Instead 83．③ 84．pllutin 85．The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。
81．根据“Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lts f parents许多父母”。故填Lts f parents。
82．根据“The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place t have enugh sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the mney away t a charity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。
83．给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。
84．“the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pllutin“污染”匹配。故填pllutin。
85．通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was brn in a pr family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night 2(A)He was s pr that he culdn’t buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had a gd 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hle, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut.
After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut asking fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t brrw yur bks t read. That’s enugh”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the bks in the rich man’s huse. Finally, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary t learn frm Kuang Heng.
86．根据读音完成单词
87．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was pr buy a candle.
88．根据句意及首字母补全单词i
89．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
90．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/flish
91．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
92．If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, what shuld yu d?

【答案】86．persn 87． t t 88．(i)dea 89．He dug a small hle in the wall 90．stupid 91．The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.
92．If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
86．根据音标可知， 此处是单词persn“人”。故填persn。
87．句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用t adj./adv. t d sth.“太……而不能”。故填t；t。
88．根据“After thinking fr a while, he had a gd”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。
89．根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hle；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hle in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。
90．silly/flish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。
91．由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：mve，其过去分词为mved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply mved./The/That rich man was mved deeply.
92．根据“If yu are als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr learn frm Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were als wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr us t learn frm Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m als wrried abut reading bks, it necessary fr me t learn frm Kuang Heng./I/We shuld learn frm Kuang Heng.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape after s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually (不经意地) mentined it t my daughter ne day. She is such a sweet, lving sul that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset (壁橱) and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset smething upset me. It seemed a shame that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld, winter days. After a few weeks I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity (慈善机构). I knew that there smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat might get my ld ne. I drpped it ff and walked ut the dr. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in nly a thin jacket walking in. I wndered if he wuld end up in my ld cat. Then I smiled and went hme with a warm heart.
My new cat is ld nw. It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn but I think I will wait a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find a few mre things t give t the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants is t give. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have. May all f yur days be full f Warmth! May all f yur days be full f Giving! May all f yur days be full f Lve!
36．请回答问题。Wh bught a new winter cat fr the writer?

37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity.

39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

40．请结合自身实际回答问题。Hw d yu usually deal with yur ld clthes?

【答案】36．The writer’s daughter. 37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. 39．The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
40．I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
36．根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
37．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went hme“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.”意义相近。故填It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.
39．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way t deal with ur wants is t give。故填The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tm and Annie lived a little far frm a twn. They used t spend half an hur ging t schl n ft every day. 4. It was a happy walk fr them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the rad.
When the ice was thick enugh, they walked acrss the lake. Hwever, their mther didn’t allw them t walk n the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said t them, “Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）.”
When Tm and Annie came t the lake, the ice lked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He tld his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is nt dangerus at all. Dn’t wrry. Let’s enjy urselves n the ice.”
S they stepped （踩） n the ice, and started t g acrss the lake. They had nt gne far befre the ice brke, and then they fell int the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shuting fr help. He quickly jumped int the lake t save them. Tm tried t get t the shre（岸） withut any help. Hwever, pr Annie wasn’t able t swim. She culdn’t get t the shre by herself. At last, the man saved her frm the water successfully.
Tm gt a bad cld after the accident. He remembered the lessn （教训） as lng as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
1．What did the mther ask her children nt t d n that day?
________________________________________________
2．What happened t Tm and Annie when the ice brke?
________________________________________________
3．What can yu learn frm Tm’s lessn?
________________________________________________
4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________
【答案】1．She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
2．They fell int the water.
3．Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
4．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
5．Tm frgt what his mther said.
【解析】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
1．根据“Dn’t g acrss the lake tday, children. It’s beginning t melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them nt t g acrss the lake.
2．根据“and then they fell int the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell int the water.
3．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen t yur mther and be careful utside.
4．a happy walk一次愉快的散步；fr them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the rad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
5．根据句意要用一般过去时；frgt忘记；what his mther said妈妈所说的话。故填Tm frgt what his mther said.
（二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
There were many famus explrers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a lk.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explrer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips. In his secnd trip, he tk mre peple with different skills t g with him. Finally, they arrived n a big island. They taught the peple there many skills, fr example, t（B）grw rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty and he was als a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes（路线）t the utside wrld. （C）他去了许多国家. His jurneys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reprts（D）n the peple and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr. He tk seven great vyages（航行）. He built a grup f ships,（F）________ biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
6．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
7．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
8．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
9．将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He als ________ ________ an fficer f the Yngle Emperr.
10．从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________
【答案】6． him the
7． plant abut
8．He travelled t many cuntries.
9． wrked as
10． Zhang Qian Zheng He
【解析】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。
6．根据“Emperr Qin Shihuang asked…t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him；the。
7．grw表示“种植”，与plant同义；n表示“有关”，与abut同义，故填plant；abut。
8．travel t“到……旅行”；many cuntries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He travelled t many cuntries.
9．“He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，wrk as“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填wrked；as。
10．根据“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
（三）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lvely Spring mrning here in the muntains f my hme. The sky was blue, the sun was ut, and the air was warm. As I drve alng the rads I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I runded a curve（转弯）I slwed. I saw sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr Mther Earth. And my mind flated（飘荡）back in time t anther Spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger we used t walk arund the lake near ur hme. One Spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the path. The next day then we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly, step by step, pick up the rubbish alng ur way. There were plastic water bttles, wrappers（包装袋）fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line, and even an ld thrwn—away she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with us and sharing ur smiles.
I knw that at times yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. Make yur difference tday! Share yur lve. Shine yur light.
11．What made the writer remember anther Spring day lng ag?
__________________________________________________
12．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
13．Hw did the writer and her daughter feel after their wrk that day?
___________________________________________________
14．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
15．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________
【答案】11．sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad.
12．By the time they had circled the lake.
13．Tired but happy.
14．我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
15．Small actins make big differences
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
11．细节理解题。根据“I saw sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad. I smiled as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr Mther Earth. And my mind flated（飘荡）back in time t anther Spring day lng ag.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填sme vlunteers picking up rubbish alng the side f the rad.
12．根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
13．根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
14．I我；knw知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；yu你；wnder想知道；what什么；yu你；can能够；d做；t去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
15．根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING yu d makes a difference! Every time yu pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. Make yur difference tday! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actins make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actins make big differences。
（四）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
A famus writer was brn in a small twn. Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl. He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.
He then put his heart int writing. But he made little mney. He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes. Publishing （出版） his wrks was hard fr him. An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney. Then he culd live n and went n writing. Finally, his bks came ut. They sld well.
The success f his bks brught him great wealth. S he made up his mind t help ther yung writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many yung writers received his help.
Kindness is passed n which makes the wrld a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____16____ t make smebdy g r be taken t a place
g____17____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.
He culdn’t affrd his meals ____18____ time ____19____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famus writer brn?
____________________20____________________.
What did the ld wman ffer the famus writer?
____________________21____________________.
Did many yung writers receive the famus writer’s help?
____________________22____________________.
【答案】16．(s)end
17．(g)rade
18．frm
19．t
20．The famus writer/He was brn in a small twn./In a small twn.
21．The ld wman/She ffered the famus writer/him mney./Mney.
22．Yes, they did./Yes.
【解析】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。
16．根据“Althugh his family was very pr, his parents managed t send him t schl.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义t make smebdy g r be taken t a place“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。
17．根据“He wrked hard until he left cllege with gd grades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义a mark given in an exam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。
18．根据“He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，smetimes的词义“有时”，和frm time t time“有时”同义。故填frm。
19．根据“He culdn’t affrd his meals smetimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，smetimes的词义“有时”，和frm time t time“有时”同义。故填t。
20．根据“A famus writer was brn in a small twn.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填The famus writer/He was brn in a small twn./In a small twn.
21．根据“An ld wman heard f his experiences. She ffered his mney.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填The ld wman/She ffered the famus writer/him mney./Mney.
22．根据“He built up a fund (基金会）Many yung writers received his help.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
（五）（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc(网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
23．回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
24．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
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25．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
26．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks.
_____________________________________________________________
27．回答问题：
Wh may give yu advice accrding t the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】23．A gd reading habit.
24．Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day.
25．记着身边总要有一本书。
26．This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
27．Yur friends and family.
【解析】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
23．根据“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a gd reading habit”，故填A gd reading habit.
24．你：yu，作主语，大写首字母；应该：shuld，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填Yu shuld read 30 minutes every day.
25．本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a bk“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with yu“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
26．“If yu d this, yu can save mre mney n bks”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps yu spend less mney n bks”是同义句，故填This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
27．根据“Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Yur friends and family.
（六）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _________ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
28．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
29．In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
30．What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________________
31．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? ________
32．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【答案】28．Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
29．Blue-green.
30．A muntain rck.
31．D
32．interest in
【解析】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
28．根据“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
29．根据“It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
30．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A muntain rck.
31．“Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
32．根据“have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“shw”可知应该是指感兴趣。shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
（七）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening f September 26, 2019, the streets f Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a prblem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars. This is ften impssible in a city because f light ppulatin.
Light pllutin is when light frm streetlights r buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasns why this is a prblem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way, but light pllutin makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities ften fly twards lights at night, knck int buildings and die.
Light pllutin is als bad fr us. It can stp us sleeping and give up headaches. Als, we dn’t see the same sky that peple in the past did. This means we almst never see ne f the greatest scenes in the wrld: the millins f stars. Hundreds f thusands f peple have never seen it in their lives.
Hwever, it is nt difficult t d a few things t reduce (减轻) light pllutin: we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws. If there is less light pllutin, we will nce again be able t enjy the beauty f the night sky.
33．Why were the streetlights turned ff in Geneva? (n mre than 11 wrds)
__________________________
34．What helps birds find their way? (n mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________
35．Please list ne way we can reduce light pllutin. (n mre than 3 wrds)
_____________________
36．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
37．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________
【答案】33．T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
34．The mn and stars.
35．Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws.
36．如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
37．Light pllutin.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
33．根据“but this time the lights were turned ff t allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填T allw peple t g utside and lk at the stars.
34．根据“Birds that fly t warmer cuntries in the autumn need t see the mn and stars t find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The mn and stars.
35．根据“we can all turn lights ff when we dn’t need them and we can cver ur windws”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户。故填Turn ff lights./Cver ur windws.
36．If“如果”，there is less light pllutin“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will nce again be able t d sth“将能再次做某事”，enjy the beauty f the night sky“欣赏到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
37．本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填Light pllutin.
（八）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
1 The ear is an imprtant rgan (器官). T make peple knw the imprtance f ur ears, the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year. Hw much d yu knw abut the ear?
2 There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the uter ear clearly. It can cllect sund arund us. Then the sund ges thrugh the middle ear t the inner ear and finally t ur brain.
3 Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping, but ur brain just pays n attentin t it. Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething, althugh we dn’t knw what it is.
4 Our ears als help us keep a balance. There are sme rgans that are full f liquid (液体) with small hairs arund them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have smething t d with tasting fd. We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.
Yu see, ears can d mre than we think, s take gd care f ur ears frm nw n.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
____38____ ____39____ ____40____ ____41____ ____42____
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
【答案】38．E
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．D
43．March
44．middle
45．because
46．send
47．wrng
【解析】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。
38．根据“The ear is an imprtant rgan”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。
39．根据“There are three parts in ur ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。
40．
根据“Our ears keep wrking all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。
41．根据“Our ears als help us keep a balance”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。
42．根据“Our cars even have smething t d with tasting fd”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，D选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选D。
43．根据“the gvernment set up Natinal Ear Care Day. It falls n March 3rd every year”可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
44．根据“There are three parts in ur ears — the uter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。
45．根据“Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because ur brain hears smething”可知，因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
46．根据“The liquid and hairs send messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。
47．根据“We may have prblems telling tastes if there is smething wrng with ur ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrng。
（九）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with n arms in a small village in Shandng Prvince. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he culd d many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned t wash clthes, ck meals and d farm wrk. He said, “If I want t live like thers, I have t try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. N matter hw many difficulties I have, I will g ut f my way t face them.”
4. (B) smartphne, him, a, brther, his, bught. He thught it was s useful and decided t learn it. He managed t press its buttn with his te tips (脚尖). The Internet cnnected him with the wrld. He had an idea when he knew the lcal farm prducts culdn’t be sld ut f muntains.
In 2015, he pened an nline stre which sld farm prducts.5. (C) When his business gt successful, he decided t help ther villagers. At first, few f them trusted him because they didn’t knw what an nline stre was. With his effrt, the prducts were ppular nline. And mre villagers came t ask him fr help. Later, he decided t sell their prducts n shrt vides. It was a great success and he wn himself many fllwers. He has created a gd life fr himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s stry shws that nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it. We can als fly even withut wings because we have a brave and strng heart.
48．根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
49．根据读音完成单词 ________
50．将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
51．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
52．写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business gt successful, he ________ ________ ________ t help ther villagers.
53．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lt f peple
54．What can we learn frm the stry?
__________________________________
【答案】48．(b)rn
49．practice##practise
50．①Everyne/Every ne f us has the ability t learn/study
②Each/Each ne/Each f us has the ability t learn/study
③We each have the ability t learn/study
51．His brther bught him a smartphne
52． made a decisin
53．ppular
54．①Nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
②Zhang’s stry shws (that) nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。
48．根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang n arms in a small village in Shandng Prvince.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be brn with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)rn。
49．根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。
50．everyne/every ne f us/each/each ne/each f us/we每个人，has the ability t learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyne/Every ne f us has the ability t learn/study；②Each/Each ne/Each f us has the ability t learn/study；③We each have the ability t learn/study。
51．根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brther作主语，bught作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphne作直接宾语。故填His brther bught him a smartphne。
52．“When his business gt successful, he decided t help ther villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decisin t d sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decisin。
53．“liked by a lt f peple”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“ppular受欢迎的”符合。故填ppular。
54．本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.；②Zhang’s stry shws (that) nthing can stp us frm achieving ur dreams if we put ur hearts int it.
（十）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
The nature is full f mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, yu can see ne f nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migratin (迁徙) f the mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather. S each autumn arund Octber, the butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters suth t (B) ________. Sme even fly t the muntains f Mexic. Plenty f mnarch butterflies almst blck ut the sky. And yu can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend tw mnths reaching Mexic. After five mnths f stay, they head back nrth in spring. But nt ne butterfly finishes the whle rund-trip. They (C) ________ eggs alng the way and die. Three generatins f butterflies will live and die during the spring jurney alne. The furth and final generatins f the year are brn in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest befre starting the lng jurney suth again t Mexic. The mst amazing thing abut these mnarch butterflies is that they always return t the (D) ________ trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre.
What mysterius mnarch butterflies! They remind us f ur natin. Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life. S as teenagers, we shuld (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
55．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
56．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
57．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C) ____________________ (D) ____________________
58．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members f a family f abut the same age
59．Cmplete (E) after yu read the passage. ________________
【答案】55．The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies
56．C
57． lay same##very
58．generatin
59．pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry
【解析】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。
55．根据“N ther butterfly in the wrld migrates like the range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America. (A) They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The range and black mnarch butterflies f Nrth America/Mnarch butterflies。
56．根据“They cannt live fr lng perids in cld weather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
57．根据“ alng the way and die”可知此处指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“trees in Mexic that their great-great-grandparents used the winter befre”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
58．“all the members f a family f abut the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generatin“一代人”意义相符。故填generatin。
59．根据“Millins f peple, generatin after generatin use their bld and lives t build up ur happy life”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pull tgether t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger/study hard t make a cntributin t ur cuntry。
（十一）（2022·海南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”
“Well,” Scrates said, “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Scrates cntinued, “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is ________. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Scrates said, “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?”
“N, n the cntrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Scrates cntinued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really.” The man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, “If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
60．Why did the man g up t Scrates ne day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
61．Hw many questins did Scrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
62．Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Scrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
63．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
64．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This stry teaches us ________________________________.
【答案】60．Because he had just heard smething abut Scrates’/his friend./T tell him smething abut his friend.
61．Three./3.
62．He was wise/smart/kind...
63．truth
64．we mustn’t talk abut what is nt true, gd r even useful/we had better nt tell thers what is nt true, gd r even useful/nt t talk abut thers behind their backs/...
【解析】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
60．根据“I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard smething abut Scrates’/his friend./T tell him smething abut his friend.
61．根据“Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
62．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
63．根据“Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk abut what is nt true, gd r even useful/we had better nt tell thers what is nt true, gd r even useful t talk abut thers behind their backs/...
（十二）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
In the past, the rad started in Chang’an（nw Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an internatinal trade rute. Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.
Tday, China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
65．Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
66．The Silk Rad gt its name because traders ____________ t ther places alng this rad.
67．What des the underlined wrd “traders” mean in Chinese?
68．Acrss the Silk Rad, ____________ and _____________ in bth China and the rest f the wrld influenced each ther.
69．What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
【答案】65．Abut 6500 kilmeters.
66．carried silk
67．商人
68． languages cultures
69．The histry f the Silk Rad.
【解析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
65．根据“In the was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填Abut 6500 kilmeters.
66．根据“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
67．根据“Because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
68．根据“Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。
69．通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The histry f the Silk Rad.
（十三）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
My dear sn,
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital, and nw yu are my little man. Yur father and I were very nervus being first-time parents. I have been a mther fr five years. When I lk back these days, I cannt help but smile.
Every milestne (里程碑) f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me. Yur first smile yur first wrd, yur first step…As years passed, things started t get very challenging. Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins. The mess yu made and the millins f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut. The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly. The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile — it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.
Sn it was time fr preschl (幼儿园). I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day, but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu. After the first week, yu felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want t let g. But I want yu t enjy yurself, enjy yur schlwrk, make gd friends and mst imprtant f all be a gd man. The cnflict (矛盾) has trubled me fr a lng while.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years. Hw t frgive (原谅), hw t lve uncnditinally (无条件地) withut expecting anything in return, hw t enjy the small things in life…The list is t lng…Thank yu! Yu have made my life meaningful! Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always,
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46．① ________ ② ________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47．When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48．_________________________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49．Fr hw many years has the writer been a mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What helped the mther thrugh the hard times?
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46． with because f
47．The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．Five years.
50．The sn’s smile.
【解析】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
46．根据“Nw I have learnt t deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me frget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because f“因为”。故填with；because f。
47．“When yu were ill, I was wrried the mst.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
48．Smetimes有时；I我；fund发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situatins处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
49．根据“I have been a mther fr five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years.
50．根据“The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The sn’s smile.
（十四）（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics（生物识别技术）. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds（密码）.
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．Bimetric technlgy includes _________________________ r knwing a persn’s vice.
37．What are peple wrried abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________38．Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
____________________________________________________________________________________________39．_________________________________________________________________________________________40．_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36．the use f finger prints
37．Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
【解析】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
36．根据“It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use f finger prints。
37．根据“Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
38．根据“We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
39．根据“This technlgy can tell yu frm thers”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
40．this technlgy“这项技术”：all arund us“在我们周围”：in ur life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
（十五）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
[2]Be（4）①________ f the ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕）r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the water may make yu feel great. As the kids mve in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）grups are wrking t help them keep balance. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（伤害）. Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn（溺亡）. S the kids are nt suppsed t swim（4）②________ their parents’ cmpany（陪伴）.
[5]Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （75）T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. After all, everyne（4）③________ nly ne life!
26．Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? （N mre than 10 wrds）
________________________________________
27．What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph? （N mre than 12 wrds）
________________________________________
28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming? （N mre than 14 wrds）
________________________________________
29．Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________________
31．If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river, what’s yur prper respnse（回应）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
27．Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
28．It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
29． ①careful ②withut ③ has/wns
30．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．Pssible respnses:
I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Pssible reasns:
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
【解析】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
26．根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than lder kids and adults.
27．根据“Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器）t avid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances shuld be put away.
28．根据“Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne, they may even drwn”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.或It/The mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drwn.
29．根据“Be… f the ht water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful f“小心”。根据“S the kids are nt suppsed t swim… their parents’ cmpany”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，withut“没有”。根据“everyne… nly ne life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，wn“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyne作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；withut；has/wns。
30．keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need t d sth“需要做某事”；learn mre abut what we shuld d“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
31．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse t g with him (her) and advise him (her) nt t d that.
I’ll refuse/turn dwn his (her) invitatin and prevent/stp him (her) frm ging swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse t g with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers abut it at nce.
I’ll accept his (her) invitatin if parents can g with us.
Because it’s dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents’ cmpany./Because it breaks the schl rules./Because ur teacher tld us nt t swim alne./Because we’ll be safe if parents g swimming with us.
（十六）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Hatian is a ninth-grader frm Shanghai. His parents are A medical wrkers. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, his mm and dad have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu alne at hme.
“I’ve recently been learning t ck beef with curry,” Wu tld Shanghai Observer. Facing zhngka, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly.”
B nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic.
“I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March,” said Liu, Jiawei frm Sngyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as fcused as in the classrm. ②is, teachers, nt, help, it, either, fr, t, cnvenient, ask.” As fr zhngka, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, s there’s nthing t be scared f,” he said.
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said that the biggest impact cmes frm the change f plicies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all ur hard wrk was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Sme senir high schls have independent enrllment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing fr the interviews and need t fcus mre n the writing test nw. We need t adjust (调整) ur attitudes (态度) t these changes.”
Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t be self-disciplined (自律的) and fllw the guidance f teachers during this time. “Yu shuld think psitively and believe that as lng as yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine,” said Zhu.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
42．A．__________ B．__________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
43．_______________________
任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
44．_______________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
45．_______________________
任务五：What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
46．_______________________
【答案】42． bth Thugh/Althugh
43．Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
44．It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either
45．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．The schedule.
【解析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
42．根据“His parents wrkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用bth，故A处填bth；根据“nt all ninth-graders are ging thrugh this, many still feel the impact (影响) brught by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Thugh/Althugh。故填bth；Thugh/Althugh。
43．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：nt als；必须：had t，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：ck fr himself。Wu nt nly had t study hard, but als ck fr himself.
44．根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is nt adj. t d sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers fr help“向老师寻求帮助”，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is nt cnvenient t ask teachers fr help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。
45．Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing fr the interview为面试做准备；need t需要；fcus mre n更多地关注；the writing test笔试；nw现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
46．根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when t get up, when t have nline classes and when t ck. Fllwing it strictly makes everything g smthly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.
（十七）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。
任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
【答案】29．Welcme t my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分)
30．20/twenty
31．tw sns
32．surprised and happy
【解析】本文主要围绕采访Pierre而展开。
29．根据“What d yu want t say t the peple wh lve yur restaurant?”和全文内容可知，应该是欢迎对方来这里的餐馆；故填Welcme t my restaurant.
30．根据“I came t China in 2002.”可知，2002年到2022年，已有20年；故填20/twenty。
31．根据“I met my wife here and nw we have tw sns.”可知，有一个妻子和2个儿子；故填tw sns。
32．根据“It’s nw much like my secnd hmetwn. I must say I’m really surprised and happy abut the fast develpment here.”可知，这里就像我的第二故乡；对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。故填surprised and happy。
（十八）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Tm是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tm完成任务。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A． B． C．
Task 4: Design a title (标题) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．Jbs f the Future
【解析】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
31．根据“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
32．根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld”及“Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
33．根据“Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space … mre space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
34．根据“Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
35．通读全文尤其是“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jbs f the Future。
（十九）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
♦ 1 D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (气氛) at schl.
♦Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. 2 After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
♦ 3 If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
♦Make friends with lnely students. If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. 4 S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A．Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B．Friendship will make them less lnely.
C．Teach ther students if yu can.
D．Yu may get int truble.
E. Stand up bravely.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．What else wuld yu like t d t make yur schl better? (回答不少于5个单词)
_____________________________
【答案】31．E
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。
31．根据“D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Make friends with lnely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。
35．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
(不超过5词)
(不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
A．Trust yurself.
B．Smile at yur life.
C． Talk with thers.
D．Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Archaelgists
Wrkplace: the Mga Grttes
Educatin Backgrund: graduated frm Peking University in 1963
Persnality: knwledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
GALLANT KIDS
Hw t Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches f LveLiam Hannn was nly ten when he started handing ut free lunches t peple wh were hungry. With help frm his family and ther supprters, he hands ut 75 t 100 lunches three times a mnth. We asked Liam t tell us abut it.
Q: 1
A: Fur summers ag, I didn’t want t g t camp. Instead, I did an nline treasure-hunt prgram. My first task was t d smething t help hmeless peple, and I gt the idea f making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part abut what yu d?
A: I’d say meeting the peple. They’re real peple wh just need a little kindness in their lives. Sme f them have becme friends f ur family.
Q: 2
A: I want t tell them t d smething they enjy. And get help frm friends and family. I invite my friends t help with lunches, and almst every time, they’ve cme and given ut lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs t be imprved. By ding this, yu may see steps yu can take twards that gal.
Many peple dn’t give a start because they want t make a HUGE difference. But actins and results dn’t have t be huge t be meaningful.
Take Liam, fr example. His gal was nt t slve the prblem but t help. S he did. Fr the peple wh gt thse lunches, he made things better.
Share yur ideas with a parent. Every helpful act yu d, n matter hw small, makes the wrld better!
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the wrld with ur eyes
● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 31 picture and helps frm a 3D picture.
● Our eyes are imprtant. They help us d a lt f things safely every day.
Knw abut ur eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center f the eye that lets in 32 .
2. The Iris—the clured part that helps the pupil 33 and clse.
3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 34 and prtects the eyeball.
4. The Eyelashes—they stp dirt and ther things frm getting int ur eyes.
Lk after ur eyes● Check ur eyes at least twice a year.
● 35
CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One f the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Prject. In 1989, 4.8 millin children in the cuntry, aged frm seven t furteen, (A) were unable t attend schl. 83% f them were girls. As a result f this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Prject t help them. (B) Frm then n, the prject started t help them g back t schl.
UNICEF is the “United Natins Children’s Fund”. A lt f children suffered during Wrld War II. It was started in 1946 t help thse children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It ffers help t children and wmen in ver 190 cuntries. It helps them get prper fd, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its lg. The WWF is (E) ________ envirnmental rganizatin. Nw many animals becme endangered (F) ________ peple kill them and destry their hmes. The WWF aims t build a future where peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
Tpic verviewThere are tw main kinds f writing systems.
·alphabets(字母表)
·pictures
Basic infrmatin
·First writing system: 3,000 BCE
(Befre Cmmn Era)
·First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BCE
·Chinese writing system: frm 1,000 BCE
Alphabet writing systemsSme writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters t tell yu what sunds t make. Arabic and English bth use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ag. The English and Arabic alphabets bth cme frm this alphabet.
Picture r symbl writing systems
Sme writing systems use pictures r symbls t shw the meaning f wrds. Picture writing started 5,000 years ag in the Middle East. Mdern Chinese als uses a picture writing system tday. Japanese uses sme f the symbls frm the Chinese picture system. Fr example, the Chinese wrd fr fish is “yu” and the Japanese wrd is “sakana”, but bth languages write it in the same way. There are thusands f symbls in picture writing systems -yu have t learn 4,000 symbls t read Chinese.
Writing systems and changeLanguages smetimes change their writing systems. Befre 1423, the Krean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Kreans invented their wn alphabet system. Nw Krean uses an alphabet system. Turkey als changed its writing system. Befre 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Tday it uses an alphabet like English, but with sme extra symbls, like “ş” and “ç”.
D yu use symbls?
Tday, in many languages, we use symbls t explain what we mean. Fr example, many peple use symbls likeandwhen they write text messages r emails. These symbls shw hw we feel. They are called emticns(表情符号) because they tell peple abut ur emtins.
See als:
Ancient civilizatins: Middle East, China
Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Krean,
Turkish
writing system: the way f writing a language
A．Value yur friendship.
B．Say gdbye t thers.
C． Wait and listen t thers.
D．Express yurself in a plite way.
E. Learn frm different gd pinins.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C．Different parts f the ear
D．Helping with tasting fd
E. An imprtant rgan—the ear
Date
★Natinal Ear Care Day is n ____43____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the uter ear, the ____44____ ear and the inner ear.
Functins (功能)
★Smetimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____45____ ur brain hears smething.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____46____ messages t ur brain t make us keep a balance.
★If there is smething ____47____ with ur ears, we may have prblems telling tastes.
( The reprter Lisa frm the magazine A Bite f Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman wh pens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )
Lisa: Gd mrning, Pierre. I’m Lisa frm A Bite f Xiamen. We’ve heard yur restaurant The Pierre’s is really famus these days. D yu have a minute fr several questins?
Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.
Lisa: S hw lng have yu stayed in China?
Pierre: Um … I came t China in 2002. I met my wife here and nw we have tw sns.
Lisa: Ww, that’s 20 years! Hw d yu feel abut China?
Pierre: I lve this cuntry. It’s nw much like my secnd hmetwn. I must say I’m really surprised and happy abut the fast develpment here.
Lisa: Glad t hear that. Then what brught yu t Xiamen?
Pierre: Well, I chse Xiamen as it’s a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin. I fell in lve with it n my first trip here.
Lisa: Then what are the specials in yur restaurant?
Pierre: Actually, I have created sme dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd (粤菜).
Lisa: Really? I can’t wait t have a try. What d yu want t say t the peple wh lve yur restaurant?
Pierre: _____29_____
Lisa: Thanks fr yur time and sharing tday.
Ntes f the Interview
Interviewee: Pierre
Restaurant: The Pierre’s
Persnal infrmatin: French ck; has been in China fr _____30_____ years
Families: wife and _____31_____
Feelings f China: secnd hmetwn; _____32_____ abut the fast develpment
Reasns t Xiamen: a perfect place fr bth business and relaxatin
Specials in The Pierre’s: dishes that cmbine the best f French and Cantnese fd
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.
________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A．What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B．Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A．Dirigible Pilt
B．Online Assistant
C．Space Tur Guide