中考英语讲义试卷练习专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题33 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（解析版），共140页。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have yu ever been t Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flwers, the 1 and the mn are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and cuntless stries.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f 3 are snw-capped. This muntain, which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth, 4 it reaches this small twn with spring in the air. It is a cmpanin t the Erhai Lake fr thusands f years.
The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are 5 . When the cluds appear, fishing bats aren’t allwed t 6 in the lake. N matter what gd weather it is nw, it will sn be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be s high. It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became 7 .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain make each ther better. The shape f the lake lks like a(n) 8 . Many peple cme here every year. They wn’t d 9 except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn, enjying the breeze (微风) frm the lake and the nice sceneries.
10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.
【答案】
1．snw 2．als 3．them 4．until 5．changeable 6．wrk 7．dry 8．ear 9．anything 10．While
【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。
1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flwers, the…and the mn”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snw“雪”符合语境。故填snw。
2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are nt nly landscapes and styles f Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”。故填als。
3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Muntain, all f…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词f的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends acrss Dali, runs frm nrth t suth,…it reaches this small twn with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The cluds f the Cangshan Muntain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing bats aren’t allwed t… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be nt allwed t d sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。wrk“工作”符合语境。故填wrk。
7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strng wind wuld nly stp when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape f the lake lks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They wn’t d…except sitting in the curtyard f a flk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作d的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。smething“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Muntain, yu are really in a wnderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind. Please fllw me t 11 smething else abut Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art frm in China. During 12 f years, Muqam used t be a gd example f cultural exchange between the East 13 the West. In rder t 14 it pass dwn, the gvernment has started prtectin wrk. Even sme universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cttn
Xinjiang is hme t cttn in China. It is 15 fr its lng-staple cttn (长绒棉), many factries chse t buy Xinjiang cttn because 16 its high quality. In the past, peple mainly 17 cttn by hand.Thanks 18 the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple use machines t d it nw.
Qiem Cunty (且末县)
Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade 19 n the ancient Salk Rad. Nwadays, Qiem is still rich in 20 culture and nature, like well-knwn jade (玉), special flk custms and different natural wnders.
If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang, 21 take it!
【答案】
11．learn 12．thusands 13．and 14．make 15．famus 16．f 17．picked 18．t 19．centers 20．bth 21．just
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
11．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think f Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicius fds and friendly peple cme t mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。
12．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“f years”可知，此处是thusands f“数千的”，固定短语。故填thusands。
13．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。“在……之间”，故填and。
14．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass dwn”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。
15．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填famus。
16．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because f“因为”，是固定短语，故填f。
17．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。
18．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks t“多亏”，是固定短语，故填t。
19．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiem was ne f the mst imprtant trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。
20．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。“二者都”，故填bth。
21．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If yu have a chance t visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best 1 in ur life. In fact, 2 shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu 3 have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends 4 I ften write sngs tgether. We have written 5 wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu 6 . They try t d this whenever yu are 7 . Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me 8 .
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t 9 difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t 10 t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
【答案】
things 2．everyne 3．always 4．and 5．a lt f 6．up 7．sad
8．laugh 9．get ut f 10．frget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having clse friends is ne f the ur life.”和“Life is better with clse friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且ne f后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
2．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“shuld have sme clse friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyne“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyne。
3．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write sngs tgether.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。
4．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
5．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“ sngs”可知，备选词a lt f“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lt f。
6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer yu...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try t d this whenever yu are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
8．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends tld jkes t make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situatins.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get ut f“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get ut f。
10．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“dn’ say, ‘Nthing beats having clse friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。frget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“dn’t”后跟动词原形。故填frget。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 12 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 14 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 15 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 16 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 17 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 18 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 19 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 20 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
【答案】
11．everything 12．by 13．t make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．affrd 18．nly 19．when 20．infrmatin
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind peple”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t make。
14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than befre.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。affrd“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填affrd。
18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will nt…change my life, but als the life f ther peple.”及备选词汇可知，此处是nt nly…but als“不但……而且”。故填nly。
19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f…fr the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lt f修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填infrmatin。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 21 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 22 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a 23 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 24 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 25 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 26 with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 27 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 28 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 29 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
【答案】
21．lies 22．interest 23．ppular 24．als 25．clrful 26．phts 27．which 28．n 29．t taste 30．rich
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“ China’s suthwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。
22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are s many places Dazhu.”和备选词可知，此处是places f interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is ”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，ppular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰ne。故填ppular。
24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“Yu fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，als“也”符合语境，故填als。
25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actrs ”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，clrful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰cstumes。故填clrful。
26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“Yu can dance and them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take phts“拍照”，故填phts。
27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Munt Batai is a can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Yu can tp f the muntain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，n “在上面”符合语境，故填n。
29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And dn’t Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，故填t taste。
30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 31 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 32 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 35 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
【答案】31．plluted 32．plenty f 33．speed 34．since 35．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pllute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填plluted。
32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty f。
33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
【答案】
36．held 37．cllect 38．first 39．attentin 40．came 41．after 42．his 43．life 44．clean 45．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hld“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be dne，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes t…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。cllect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填cllect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally wn the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语cme up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，cme用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he fund many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语n ne’s way t“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s als a gd way t keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Sme peple 48 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 50 treat headaches.
【答案】46．seen 47．wet 48．think 49．leaves 50． were used t
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
46．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant mst f the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
47．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
48．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Sme butterbur is like a tilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
49．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart- and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。
50．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cl headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used t“被用来”符合语境，故填were used t。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f Ba Zheng r Ba Qingtian? Tday, I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which is 51 amng Chinese peple.
A yung by made a living by 52 fried dugh sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep n a 53 after he gt 100 cpper cins. When he wke up, he fund 54 cins were gne. The by cried because the mney was 55 t pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.
Ba happened t pass thrugh the market. After knwing 56 the situatin, he rdered everyne in the market t put a cin int a basin (盆) filled with water. When a cin created an il blm (油花) in the water, Ba 57 the man wh drpped the cin and tld everyne that he stle the by’s cins. Ba explained, “The by was the nly ne wh sld ily prducts in the market 58 the man’s cin was the nly ne that created an il blm in the basin.”
Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme 59 , nvels, peras and s n. Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f the 60 fficials in histry and is lved by Chinese peple.
【答案】
51．ppular 52．selling 53．rck 54．his 55．needed 56．abut 57．caught 58．and 59．mvies 60．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
51．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which Chinese peple.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填ppular。
52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A yung by made a living dugh sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
53．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep n a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rck“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rck。
54．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he wke up, he were gne.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰cins。故填his。
55．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The by cried because the mney pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
56．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After situatin”和备选词可知，了解了情况，knw abut“了解”，故填abut。
57．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“ man wh drpped the cin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
58．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme..., nvels, peras and s n.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，mvie“电影”，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填mvies。
60．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f in histry”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 61 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 62 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 63 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 64 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 65 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 66 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 67 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 68 a specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 69 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 70 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.
【答案】
61．dish 62．start 63．even 64．tns 65．ppular 66．rder 67．rises 68．such 69．stries 70．different 71．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
61．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a... — they’re almst a way f life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
62．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“mst peple day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
63．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is s ppular that sme lcals having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
64．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 rice ndles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tns“吨”符合语境，故填tns。
65．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is peple frm ther parts f China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填ppular。
66．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They ndles and takeaway meals nline.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词rder“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填rder。
67．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
68．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“ specialty (特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
69．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut Jiangxi rice ndles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stries。
70．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries ”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
71．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (声誉) as a lcal specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 73 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 74 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (点) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 76 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 78 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 80 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a mre imprtant part than email.
【答案】
72．cheaper 73．send 74．yurself 75．persnal 76．need 77．was 78．emails 79．traditinal 80．rapidly 81．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
72．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
73．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If yu want , yu need t...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
74．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“yu need t create an email address fr...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，yu“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yurself。
75．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When yu email smene, type in (输入) address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，persn“个人”，此处应用形容词persnal作定语。故填persnal。
76．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，dn’t后用动词原形。故填need。
77．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the ”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
78．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
79．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，traditin“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
80．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technlgy is develping...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
81．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an imprtant part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 83 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 86 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 90 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 91 place in the wrld.
【答案】
82．n 83．were 84．the 85．neither 86．surprise 87．Instead 88．understand 89．years’ 90．cking 91．sweetest
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
83．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语tw dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
84．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。
85．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in clur nr delicius in taste.”可知此处是“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t cmplain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
87．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate ne mre piece f the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
88．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“culdn’ my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
89．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“ has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
90．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，ck“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cking。
91．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“hme will be in the wrld”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 92 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 93 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 94 t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 95 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 96 clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 97 frm the plays.
Sme peple 98 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 99 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 100 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 101 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】
92．widely 93．t fllw 94．led 95．talented 96．them 97．pleasure 98．disagree 99．perfrmed 100．means 101．ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
92．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
93．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困难的”，fllw“理解”，故填t fllw。
94．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“t a discussin”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
95．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
96．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
97．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“frm the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
98．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是peple，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
99．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perfrm“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be dne，表示戏剧被上演，故填perfrmed。
100．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…t be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
101．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
【答案】
102．email 103．that 104．it 105．at 106．will be
107．last 108．t 109．playing 110．s 111．can/culd
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
102．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks fr sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
103．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。
104．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。
105．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six ’clck前应加介词at。故填at。
106．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。
107．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108．句意：她也会在那里。根据“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词t表“也”。故填t。
109．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
110．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用s连接。故填s。
111．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或culd。故填can/culd。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 112 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 113 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 114 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 115 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 119 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
【答案】
112．them 113．seldm 114．grwn 115．and 116．whenever 117．cities 118．answer 119．amng 120．big 121．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
112．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，ne f them“它们之一”，故填them。
113．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldm“很少” 符合语境，故填seldm。
114．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grw“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grwn。
115．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
116．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
117．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“ Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
118．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
119．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense f ”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，amng “在……之间” 符合语境，故填amng。
120．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like ”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
121．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 122 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths 123 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 124 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She lked very 126 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 127 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 128 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 129 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 130 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 131 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
【答案】
122．I 123．C 124．D 125．J 126．B 127．L 128．H 129．A 130．G 131．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
122．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need t d sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
123．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several mnths”和后半句“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ag，表达几个月前。故填C。
124．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
125．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
126．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入wrried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
127．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited …mved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和mved。故填L。
128．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“T thank the man, she wanted t give sme…t him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入mney，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
129．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
130．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb t d sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
131．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lst things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t 133 nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly 135 frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her 136 .
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get 137 fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is 138 fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and 140 . It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw 141 the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
【答案】
132．B 133．C 134．E 135．F 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
132．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her jb is t …nature and the envirnment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故lk after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they knw that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
135．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mther Muntain suddenly…frm nwhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
136．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and lked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
137．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“Yu can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The envirnment is… fr yu and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
139．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell t the grund“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
140．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear tuched Mther Muntain and…It seemed t be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a sft nise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
141．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He nly saw hw…the frest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Three students are sharing stries abut their favrite teachers.
【答案】
142．hard 143．surprised 144．ntes 145．describe 146．high 147．smile 148．Chinese 149．had 150．play 151．fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Althugh I studied…, I ften failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。
143．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…t find that there was a nte in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
144．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…frm Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用nte的复数形式。故填ntes。
145．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I wuld…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，wuld后用其原形。故填describe。
146．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sprts meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xia encuraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
149．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wnderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“n a snwy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
150．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snw fr a whle lessn!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。
151．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…thrwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share 152 methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these 153 , yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu 154 sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait 155 abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】152．my 153．steps 154．need 155．fr 156．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
152．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…methd with yu”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰methd。故填my。
153．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If yu fllw these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。
154．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
155．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
156．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 157 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 158 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 159 music. Peple ften use it t 160 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 161 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 162 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 163 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 164 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 165 and cmfrtably. And then 166 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
【答案】
157．feelings 158．because 159．withut 160．celebrate 161．them 162．radi 163．written 164．favrite 165．quietly 166．clse
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
157．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds f music bring yu different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
158．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help yu think f wnderful things”是“And music in a film might make yu feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
159．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard t imagine a ”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
160．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“Peple ften use it , festivals and s n.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
161．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
162．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“Yu can just turn n listen t different kinds f music fr fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radi“收音机”符合语境，故填radi。
163．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If yur experiences the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
164．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play ”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favrite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favrite。
165．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit n a chair r lie in a cmfrtably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
166．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，clse“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填clse。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 167 they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 168 sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 169 them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 170 , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 172 bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 173 . When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme greater 174 size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 175 it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears n 176 days. This helps t keep the heat.
【答案】
167．why 168．pick up 169．helps 170．example 171．quickly 172．their 173．ears 174．in 175．s that 176．cld
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
167．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But d yu have such lng ears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
168．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits frm up t three kilmeters away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。
169．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“ t hear the sunds frm all directins.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。
170．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“Fr..., when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming...”可知，此处是fr example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。
171．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
172．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
173．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
174．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme ”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。
175．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels cmfrtable”是“the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy”的目的，用s that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
176．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears This helps t keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cld“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cld。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was 177 indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】177．B 178．E 179．D 180．F 181．A
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
177．句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It sprt”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indr”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。
178．句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
179．句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“ match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
180．句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“ rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
181．句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players als wre shes, wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 183 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 184 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 185 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 186 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 187 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 188 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 190 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 191 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
【答案】
182．C 183．J 184．F 185．A 186．H 187．B 188．I 189．E 190．G 191．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。
182．句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millins f“数百万的”。故选C。
183．句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them mve…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词mve。故选J。
184．句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably…and takes tns f time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。
185．句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dgs may sn…available t them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，becme“变得”符合语境。故选A。
186．句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dg that can help blind peple…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词crss“穿过”符合语境。故选H。
187．句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, …they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
188．句意：这还不够。根据“They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enugh“足够的”作表语。故选I。
189．句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind peple face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。
190．句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dgs can ffer…a mre cnvenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind peple。故选G。
191．句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre…int it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effrt int sth.“付出努力”。故选D。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Yu must be Alex.” said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, “I’m Sphia. I 192 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu’re welcme.”
“Glad t meet yu.” Alex tried t put himself at ease.
“Culd yu tell me a little 193 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why yu’re here,” Sphia said with a laugh. “I used t hate math, t.”
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 195 “What made yu start t like it?” he asked plitely.
“Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey, may I have a lk at what yu 196 ? What is it?” she jked.
“It’s nthing yet, but sn it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, shwing his wrk 197 .
“That’s cl!” Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. “D yu mind if I take it apart?”
Alex shwed that he didn’t care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
“Dn’t yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 198 !” Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
“D yur first fld,” she rdered, and Alex did what he 199 t d. “Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 200 ” Sphia pinted t the tp fld. “What fractin des this piece stand fr?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let’s d sme gemetry (几何).”
It wuld be a thing 201 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
【答案】
192．have been 193．mre 194．t learn 195．relaxed 196．are hiding 197．prudly 198．yu 199．was asked 200．quarters 201．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。
192．句意：我在Smart Start Grup已经一年了。根据“I…in Smart Start Grup fr a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Grup已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。
193．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？根据“Culd yu tell me a little…abut yurself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级mre“更多”。故选mre。
194．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选t learn。
195．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。根据“Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。
196．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？根据“Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back”及“may I have a lk at what yu…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be ding，主语是第二人称yu，be动词用are。故选are hiding。
197．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。根据“he said, shwing his wrk…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。prud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词prudly“骄傲地”修饰动词shw。故选prudly。
198．句意：你面前的是数学！根据“What yu have here is math, right in frnt f…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格yu作介词f的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选yu。
199．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。根据“she rdered, and Alex did what he…t d.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。
200．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。根据“And yu have a fractin (分数), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被fur修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。
201．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。根据“It wuld be a thing…was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
Smetimes, we are dwn, tired r unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few 1 t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy t d and it has gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als bring 2 a gd md.
Listen t music. It can 3 yur favrite music. Maybe sme kinds f music wrk well fr yu, but try t find ut what kind f music wrks the 4 fr yu.
Take sme “me” time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, 5 a sunrise (日出) r taking a ht shwer, r smething 6 that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make yu full f energy. It is a 7 and great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, 8 dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t 9 a habit. Yu will be surprised that these simple ways will keep yur sadness 10 . Hwever, if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t the hspital.
【答案】
1．ways 2．thers 3．be 4．best 5．watching 6．like 7．simple 8．but 9．develp 10．away
【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。
2．句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als gd md.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。thers“他人”符合语境，故填thers。
3．句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。
4．句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try t find ut what kind f music wrks yu.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。
5．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。
6．句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“r ”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
7．句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
8．句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer yu up when yu are ’t just use them when yu are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
9．句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day habit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，develp a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填develp。
10．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mum fr help. But she always said, “D it 11 , dear.” I wuld get s angry that I culdn’t talk with my mther at that time. I thught she was the wrst mther in the wrld! One day, I decided t invite sme friends 12 my hme. My bedrm was in a big mess. Bks were all ver the table and the flr. I didn’t make my bed, s I asked my mther t help me clean it. But she said 13 , “D it yurself, dear.” Because f my “lazy mum”, I have t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I ften help my parents d 14 . It is really hard t d everything n my wn, but I have learned s much. As time 15 by, I begin t understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “D it yurself, dear! Wrk can make yu sunny!”
【答案】11．yuself
12．t 13．seriusly 14．husewrk 15．ges
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
11．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“D it yurself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填yuself。
12．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided t invite sme hme”可知，此处是invite sb t sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填t。
13．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriusly“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriusly。
14．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I ften help my parents d...”可知，帮助父母做家务，d husewrk“做家务”符合语境，故填husewrk。
15．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As , I begin t understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，g by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填ges。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The “unity f man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and imprtant in the culture f China. The Chinese believe the unity f man and nature. They think it is a basic way f their philsphy(哲学) f life. Mst 16 Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. They 17 fr nature by humans, t.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature. Zhuangzi, 18 example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The duty f nature is t “ 19 birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans shuld be ne in unity. Each f the 20 parts has its wn way. They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with 21 .
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. It encurages mdern Chinese 22 actin t prtect the natural envirnment. In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn 23 . Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and prvide 24 and clean electricity have been built. The pwer is frm water, wind and sunlight.
Mst f the Chinese, 25 the yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live in.
【答案】
16．traditinal 17．are celebrated 18．fr 19．give 20．three
21．kindness 22．t take 23．pllutin 24．safe 25．especially
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
16．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
17．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据“ festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans. nature by humans, t.”可知，they指代前文的festivals，结合备选词汇，此处应选动词celebrate“庆祝”，表示庆祝节日；而主语they和动词celebrate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是are dne，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填are celebrated。
18．句意：例如，庄子认为“惟天地万物父母”。fr example“例如”，固定短语。故填fr。
19．句意：大自然的职责是“生万物”、“让万物生长”，而人类的职责是“使万物完美”。give birth t“产生”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号t，此时动词give用原形。故填give。
20．句意：这三个部分都有自己的方式。此处指“Heaven, earth and humans”三部分，three“三”符合语境。故填three。
21．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。根据“They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with...”和备选词汇可知，彼此是必需的，他们应该善待彼此，用名词kindness作介词with的宾语。故填kindness。
22．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take actin“采取行动”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t take。
23．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“t prtect the natural envirnment”和“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t cut dwn...”可知，要保护自然环境，那么应是要减少污染，结合备选词汇，空处应用pllute的名词形式pllutin作宾语。故填pllutin。
24．句意：建成了许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站。根据“Many pwer statins(发电站) that prduce and clean electricity have been built.”和备选词汇可知，发电站是生产和提供安全和清洁电力的地方，safe“安全的”符合语境，作定语。故填safe。
25．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Mst f the Chinese, yung, are ready t prtect the natural envirnment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always 26 fr wrk and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 27 t make sme changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr 28 . It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed. Every mrning, when she heard the nise, she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, 29 the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy vice in her head kept saying, “Dn’t get up and 30 sme mre.” S she turned ver in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get int 31 —she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she realized she must stp listening t the 32 vice. She put the clck next t her pillw（枕头）and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced herself t get up as sn as the clck 33 .
Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked. Her life changed 34 .
D yu have the same experience? Gd 35 make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet（迎接）a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
【答案】
26．late 27．decided 28．herself 29．althugh 30．sleep 31．truble 32．lazy 33．rang 34．cmpletely 35．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
26．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据上一句“Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning.”可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later fr wrk表示“上班迟到”。故填late。
27．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“t make sme changes”可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，根据“felt”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
28．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clck next t her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
29．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clck was still lud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
30．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据“Dn’t get up”可知，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep表示“睡觉”。根据连词and可知故填sleep。
31．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get int”及备选词汇truble可知此处用动词短语get int truble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填truble。
32．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据上文“A lazy vice in her head kept saying”可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，此处应用备选词汇lazy表示“懒散的”，修饰名词vice。故填lazy。
33．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she frced herself t get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring的过去式rang。故填rang。
34．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked.”可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生改变了，应用备选词汇cmpletely修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
35．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”此处应用备选词汇habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us 36 .
My grandma is a shrt wman 37 . She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 38 . He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never 39 when he meets difficult prblems. He is a 40 . After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
【答案】
36．slve prblems 37．with grey hair 38．full f fun 39．gives up 40．cheerful persn
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己值得信赖的长辈。
36．句意：他们很照顾我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“They take gd care f us and help us…”及备选词汇可知，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处缺少动词，此处指我们信赖的长辈帮助我们解决问题，故slve prblems“解决问题”符合语境。故填slve prblems。
37．句意：我奶奶是个头发花白的矮个子女人。根据“My grandma is a shrt wman…”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者的奶奶，短语with grey hair“头发花白的”符合语境。故填with grey hair。
38．句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。根据“His classes are always…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语。结合“He uses lts f games in his teaching.”可知，课堂很有趣，故full f fun“充满乐趣”符合语境。故填full f fun。
39．句意：他遇到难题从不放弃。根据“He never…when he meets difficult prblems.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少谓语，此处指遇到困难从不放弃，故gives up“放弃”符合语境。故填gives up。
40．句意：他是一个快乐的人。根据“He is a…”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少名词作表语，此处指他是一个快乐的人，故cheerful persn“快乐的人”符合语境。故填cheerful persn。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter wnderland. Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t visit 41 wnderful ice and snw festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, 42 the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days. Temperatures are usually very cld. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) use 43 tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks 44 tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these buildings light up with brightly-clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther 45 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。
41．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Turists frm all arund the wrld cme t ice and snw festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“the weather stays cld and dry”是“it will g n fr a few mre days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Ice sculptrs(雕塑家) t carve the hard ice and snw.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
44．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptrs display their main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitrs can d a lt f ther..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
There is lts f delicius fd in Xinjiang. But n fd is as 46 as nang (馕). It is usually rund and flat (平的), thick n the edge (边缘) and thin in the 47 . The fd is quite ppular in Xinjiang. Peple there say they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 48 nang. As fr visitrs, they can’t miss it, 49 .
Nang has different sizes, tastes and 50 . It’s nt difficult t make nang. It is made f flur (面粉). 51 nang mre delicius, peple add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat r ther things t it. Ht nang tastes gd. Yu can have it with tea, sup r ther things.
Nang has a 52 f ver 2,000 years. Here is a stry abut the start f the special fd. On a very ht day, a man fund sme dugh (生面团) was 53 utside and was cked (熟的). It smelt and tasted gd. He shared the fd with thers 54 they all liked it. Then peple began t make the fd and it 55 mre and mre ppular.
Nw nang is very ppular in Xinjiang. Many peple in ther parts f China are als trying the special fd and falling in lve with it.
【答案】
46．special 47．middle 48．withut 49．either 50．shapes 51．T make 52．histry 53．left 54．and 55．became
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆传统食物——馕。
46．句意：但是没有什么食物像馕那样特别。此处之间应填形容词原级作表语，表示馕是新疆最特别的食物，special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
47．句意：它通常是圆而平的，边缘厚，中间薄。根据“thick n the edge”可知，它边缘厚，中间薄，in the middle“在中间”。故填middle。
48．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“they can g a day if they dn’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人没有一天不吃馕，介词withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
49．句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
50．句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。空处应填名词与“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，用复数。故填shapes。
51．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们在其中加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。空处作目的状语，表示为了让馕更美味，make“使，让”符合语境，用不定式形式。故填T make。
52．句意：馕有2000多年的历史。根据“ver 2,000 years”可知，是有很长的历史，histry“历史”符合语境，用单数。故填histry。
53．句意：在非常炎热一天，一个人发现一些面团被留在外面，熟了。空处表示面团被留在外面，leave“留下”符合语境，用过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填left。
54．句意：他和其他人分享这个食物，他们都很喜欢。空的前后句表顺承，用并列连词and。故填and。
55．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“…mre and mre ppular.”可知，馕变得越来越受欢迎，becme“变得”，时态为一般过去时。故填became。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn 56 it was pen in 2000. It is a 57 f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn’s Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was 58 t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 f perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s 59 .
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by 60 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
【答案】56．since 57．symbl 58．built 59．successful 60．ver
【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
56．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was pen in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。
57．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbl构成名词短语a symbl f表示“……的象征”。故填symbl。
58．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
59．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
60．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 millin peple”可知此处应用备选词汇ver表示“超过”。故填ver。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, bamb can 61 int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws 62 there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr 63 bamb weaving （编织） traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst 64 ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal 65 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr（传承人）f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by 66 a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six 67 t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb 68 the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut 69 t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple 70 in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
【答案】
61．be made 62．heavily 63．its 64．anything 65．cultural 66．using 67．days 68．t shw 69．hw 70．will fall
【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
61．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make int表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands f artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamb与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
62．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamb grws... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
63．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is als knwn fr”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
64．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almst anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
65．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
66．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“ knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
67．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，frty-six后接复数。故填days。
68．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”，shw表示“展示”。故填t shw。
69．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
70．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，根据“He hpes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will d结构。故填will fall。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the 71 medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was 72 in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He 73 many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius 74 r death. S Li Shizhen 75 t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs(药草) and d research. And he talked 76 farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst 77 life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. 78 , the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign 79 . It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many 80 cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】
71．F 72．B 73．H 74．A 75．E 76．K 77．D 78．C 79．J 80．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
71．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f bks.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
72．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
73．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“ mistakes in thse bks.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，fund“发现”符合语境，故选H。
74．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，prblems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“S Li write a new bk.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
76．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he , dctrs and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
77．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs n himself and nearly many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
78．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“ valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
80．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read nt nly in China but als in arund the wrld.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，ther“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing arund with a chatbt called ChatGPT. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wndered if he culd use the prgram t prduce a children’s bk 81 . The bk must be interesting fr children t read.
The idea fr the bk’s stry 82 a cnversatin Reshi had with ChatGPT. The cnversatin was abut a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted t use anther AI prgram Midjurney t create illustratins(插图) fr the bk. Midjurney can translate wrds 83 pictures. Reshi culdn’t wait t start this wrk.
A few days later, Reshi 84 a 12-page bk, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyne can use these AI tls,” he said. “They are easy t get, and nt hard t use.” But in fact, nt everyne was 85 .
When Reshi shared the bk nline, a discussin started. Sme peple thught he was clever. But artists had different 86 . The prblem, they said, was nt just the pr quality (质量) f the artwrk. It was the way the artwrk was made.
Midjurney 87 thrugh millins f pictures acrss the Internet t create new pictures. Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline. Their wrks were used 88 their permissin(许可). This might be harmful t them.
Many artists and writers are nervus abut their future. Will peple pay them fr their wrk 89 it can be dne mre cheaply by an AI prgram? Sme cmpanies are already chsing AI ver human talent. “As smebdy wh makes mney and finds jy in writing, I feel deeply wrried t see peple chsing cheap AI wrk 90 real human writing,” a reprter says.
Reshi says there shuld be prtectin fr artists and writers. “It’s really imprtant t let artists and writers take part in these AI tls.”
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．E 86．E 87．B 88．D 89．F 90．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
81．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词prduce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
82．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：Midjurney可以把单词翻译成图片。“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
84．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
85．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
86．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
87．句意：Midjurney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
88．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think f the artists wh put their wrks nline.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
89．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
90．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“chsing cheap AI wrk … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 91 —learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 92 Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. 93 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 94 at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 95 . In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 96 all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t 97 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】91．culture 92．missed
93．But 94．dishes 95．nline 96．fans 97．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
91．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and lving the fd”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
92．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。
93．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。
94．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make hme”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。
95．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his vides”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词nline“网上”符合语境。故填nline。
96．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The vides have helped him win millins the wrld”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。
97．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Mving frm Here t yu knw smene wh mved t yur city r twn? Maybe they came frm a rural（乡村的）area, r frm anther city. Perhaps they came frm anther cuntry.
Every day, peple 98 and mve t new places. Why d peple mve? Let’s lk at three imprtant reasns.
Jbs
Peple mve t find jbs and 99 . Smetimes, peple mve frm rural areas t urban（城市的）areas t get a jb. In 1990, abut a quarter f the peple in China lived in cities. Tday, ver half f the Chinese peple live in cities.
Peple 100 t find a better way f life, t. Fr example, immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s t wrk in factries.
Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk. My mther and I stayed in ur small twn. I felt lnely 101 . Nw we all live tgether in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a gd schl, and I really like my new friends.
Services
When anther city has gd services, peple want t mve there. A city with gd services may als be a cleaner and 102 t live in.
Smetimes peple mve frm a city t areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the utside f a city. Suburbs have 103 fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs. Families 104 like t live in suburbs.
Mark: When I was three, my parents sld their flat in central Lndn and bught a huse in the suburbs. My dad has t drive further t wrk nw, but I can walk t schl. There’s lts f space t play ftball 105 here.
New Experiences
Finally, peple mve when they 106 in their lives, r t find new experiences. Older peple ften mve t places with better weather. If students want t learn abut ther places, they smetimes g t universities in ther cuntries.
Tiag: My grandparents mved t Prtugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal. They lve 107 there.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns. Maybe smeday, yu, r smene yu knw, will mve, t!
【答案】
98．J 99．C 100．D 101．I 102．B 103．H 104．F 105．E 106．A 107．G
【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。
98．句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“mve t new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belngings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。
99．句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jbs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。
100．句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）frm Eurpe mved t Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇mve abrad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。
101．句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father mved t the city f Chengdu t find wrk.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇withut my father“爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。
102．句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。
103．句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“fr schls, hspitals, clinics, shpping malls, and zs”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇mre space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。
104．句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like t live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。
105．句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play ftball”可知此处备选词汇with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。
106．句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“r t find new experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。
107．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stckhlm in summer, but in winter they stay in Prtugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and 108 a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(种子). This really made him a 109 man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can 110 luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金属), wd, water, fire 111 earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree 112 than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int 113 life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw 114 . This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we 115 see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can 116 fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm 117 air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】
108．fund 109．rich 110．hld 111．and 112．better 113．their 114．friendship 115．usually 116．live 117．cld
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
108．句意：有一次，一个穷人为了祈求好运，在野外发现了一棵树。根据“a tree in the wild”及备选词可知，在野外发现了一棵树，find“发现”，根据hped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fund。
109．句意：这确实使他成为了一个富人，所以他给它起了个名字，叫金钱树。根据“s he named it the mney tree”可知，这棵金钱树让他变得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
110．句意：人们说，金钱树的树干可以装好运。根据“luck in it”及备选词可知，在里面装着好运，hld“存放”，can后接动词原形，故填hld。
111．句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。“metal(金属), wd, water, fire ”与“earth”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
112．句意：这就是为什么中国人喜欢金钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据“Peple say that the trunk(树干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人们更喜欢金钱树，根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
113．句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸运带入他们的生活，修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
114．句意：人们也把这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表示友谊。根据“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及备选词可知，把金钱树送给朋友或邻居是为了表示友谊，动词shw后接名词friendship作宾语，故填friendship。
115．句意：这种植物可以达到15米高，但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根据“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及备选词可知，通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
116．句意：这棵树很容易照料，可以活很多年。根据“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及备选词可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接动词原形，故填live。
117．句意：最好让这棵树远离冷空气。根据“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的温度下生长最好，所以最好要远离冷空气，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss（损失）. Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a 118 influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn 119 the vlume（音量）.
The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）says that millins f peple arund the 120 have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices （设备）.Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may 121 t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit 122 with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 123 they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre 124 they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better 125 the advice：
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f 126 earphnes.
127 staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
【答案】
118．strng 119．dwn 120．wrld 121．lead 122．places 123．s 124．easily 125．fllw 126．wearing 127．Avid
【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人失去听力的原因，以及如何保护好听力。
118．句意：因为音乐，电影，电话和音乐会对它有一个很大的影响。空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处是have a strng influence n“对……有大的影响”。故填strng。
119．句意：也许是时候调低音量了。根据“It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time”和“Maybe it’s time t vlume（音量）.”可知，此处指调低音量，turn dwn“调低”。故填dwn。
120．句意：世界卫生组织说数百万的世界上的人有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“millins f peple arund the...”及备选词可知，此处指arund the wrld“全世界”。故填wrld。
121．句意：它可能会导致一段时间或者很长时间的耳鸣。根据“... t tinnitus （耳鸣）fr a while r lng time”及备选词可知，此处指导致耳鸣，lead t“导致”，may后接动词原形，故填lead。
122．句意：除此之外，他们经常参观有很大声的音乐的地方。根据“they ften visit...”可知应是参观某地，place符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填places。
123．句意：因此他们有失去听力的风险。根据“It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities”及“they are als at risk fr listening lss.”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s引导。故填s。
124．句意：他们越早的在噪音环境中就越容易有听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre...”可知此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构。结合句意是更容易有听力问题，easily符合语境。故填easily。
125．句意：为了阻止听力损失，你最好听取下面的建议。fllw the advice“听取建议”。had better d sth“最好做某事”。故填fllw。
126．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。根据“Reduce the time ”可知是减少戴耳机的时间，wear“戴”符合语境，介词f后接动名词。故填wearing。
127．句意：避免长时间待在吵闹的地方。根据“ in lud spaces fr a lng time.”可知应是避免这样做，avid符合语境，首字母大写，结合前一句“Reduce”可知此处用动词原形。故填Avid。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 128 in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 129 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 130 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 131 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 132 , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 133 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 134 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 135 amng lcal peple sn. The 136 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 137 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】
128．it 129．what 130．cleaned 131．be 132．by 133．because 134．hundreds 135．ppular 136．inventin 137．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
128．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
129．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can yu is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
130．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
131．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
132．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
133．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
134．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“Abut 800 years ag”可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
135．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It lcal peple sn.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
136．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ tthbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
137．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Tday we have a brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhng Huaqiang fr nearly 10 years. They are frm Jiangxi Prvince 138 the sutheast f China. Zhng can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 139 he faces at schl.
Zhu carries Zhng n his 140 , walks int the classrm and puts him n his seat every day. The tw bys sit next t each ther. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn t ask Zhng at nce 141 he wants t drink water r g t the bathrm.
Zhu and his friend Zhng began t study in the same class in the 142 grade in primary schl. They have knwn each ther and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhng anytime 143 at schl.
With the help f Zhu, Zhng des well in 144 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each ther. I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study. This makes 145 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xia, said that their stry 146 their classmates hw t help each ther. The friendship between the tw classmates has als 147 many peple n the Internet t d amazing and kind things fr their friends.
【答案】
138．in 139．difficulties 140．back 141．if 142．furth 143．anywhere 144．all 145．us 146．taught 147．tuched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
138．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the sutheast f“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
139．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
140．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhng can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb n ne’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
141．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
142．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，furth“第四”符合。故填furth。
143．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhng anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
144．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
145．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him thrugh the little things in life and he supprts me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
146．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates hw t help each ther.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
147．句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据“… many peple n the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，tuched“感动”符合语境，是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填tuched。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 148 . The style has als attracted (吸引) many 149 . Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in Hanfu are ften 150 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a 151 interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the 152 time I put it n.” said the yung man. “It made 153 very special, and it is still my favurite ne tday.” Ever time he puts n Hanfu, he has a feeling f travelling 154 t ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 155 fr Tm. It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng 156 . And nw Hanfu helps him t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut Hanfu. “I can’t wait t 157 Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
【答案】
148．prudly 149．freigners 150．seen 151．strng 152．first 153．me 154．back 155．dr 156．histry 157．shw
【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tm就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tm决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。
148．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词prudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填prudly。
149．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.”可知，Tm，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用freigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即freigners。故填freigners。
150．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“peple in Hanfu are ften…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
151．句意：看了很多次之后，Tm对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted t have a try”可知，Tm真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strng“强烈的”。故填strng。
152．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tm第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
153．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it n”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。
154．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“t ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。
155．句意：汉服对Tm来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数dr“门”。故填dr。
156．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a lng…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数histry“历史”。故填histry。
157．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture t the wrld”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，shw“展示”符合题意；can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填shw。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 45 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 48 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 50 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】
41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．int 46．saw 47．smke 48．it 49．gift 50．chpsticks
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in thrugh the windw”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“ fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb bwl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，int“到里面”。故填int。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”可知此处指冒烟，smke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smke。
48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“ his wife’s muth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“mre and mre peple ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chpstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chpsticks。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 2 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 3 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 5 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 6 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 7 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 8 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 10 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】
1．std 2．nne 3．faster 4．curage 5．silent 6．us 7．questins 8．prtect 9．Withut 10．but
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“ and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填std。
2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“Hwever, the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，nne“没有一个”符合语境，故填nne。
3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，curage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填curage。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whle class n ne had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。
6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“ur parents may prgress r decisins in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“ suggestins may be cnsidered as ‘brakes’ which stand in ur way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，questin“问题”，此处与“suggestins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questins。
8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as ur supprters which while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，prtect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填prtect。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withut“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Withut。
10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“S we need t understand that ‘brakes’ in ur life are nt meant t push us make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.”可知，此处是结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
【答案】
11．having 12．friends 13．what 14．yu 15．lk up 16．r 17．in 18．silly 19．a little 20．smetimes
【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。
11．句意：我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于lk frward t，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。
12．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。
13．句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
14．句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thught f it’s like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称yu，故填yu。
15．句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thught yu n the internet and read abut it”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，lk up“查阅”，动词短语，culd后加动词原形，故填lk up。
16．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能有点无聊。根据“I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用r“或者”，故填r。
17．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据“ what it’s like t ”可知此处是固定短语live in“居住”，故填in。
18．句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。
19．句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“I guess I can tell myself.”结合选项可知a little“一点”符合语境，故填a little。
20．句意：我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知smetime“有时候”符合语境，故填smetimes。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 21 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 22 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 23 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 24 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 26 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 29 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 30 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】
21．in 22．killing 23．their 24．harmful 25．slwly 26．If 27．strngest 28．traded 29．grups 30．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
21．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“suthern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
22．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“yu’re…a whle shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
23．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
24．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“t the envirnment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
25．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slw的副词slwly。故填slwly。
26．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger t all cean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
27．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
28．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
29．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用grup的复数形式。故填grups。
30．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？s far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 31 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 32 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 34 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 35 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 36 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 37 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 38 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 40 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】
31．frm 32．unusual 33．expressins 34．Why 35．reading 36．imprve 37．might 38．better 39．enugh 40．slved
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
31．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has bks and nline naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm“从……学习”，故填frm。
32．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
33．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expressin“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressins。
34．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had t many prblems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。
35．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
36．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
37．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, a place fr rbts in educatin after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
38．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知gd的比较级better符合，故填better。
39．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’ ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”，故填enugh。
40．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be rbts,”可知是指解决问题，应用slve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填slved。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 45 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 46 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 47 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为）helped us 50 what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
【答案】
41．His 42．were tld 43．kindness 44．wrks 45．parents 46．differently 47．are ging t make/will make 48．valuable 49．mre 50．understand/t understand
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
41．句意：他的名字叫丹尼。“Danny”是一个男孩，用his作定语修饰name，故填His。
42．句意：有一天，我们被告知我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。根据“ we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth”可知，我们被告知要去学校旅行，tell“告诉”，本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were tld。
43．句意：“你不喜欢吗，丹尼？”我们的老师西姆斯先生和蔼地问道。根据“ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with...”可知，老师带着善意询问，用名词kindness作介词的宾语，故填kindness。
44．句意：我妈妈每天都在超市工作。根据“My a supermarket every day.”可知，丹尼的妈妈在超市工作，wrk“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填wrks。
45．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你能理解你的父母。根据“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur...”可知，老师很欣慰丹尼理解父母，parents“父母”，在动词后作宾语，故填parents。
46．句意：今年，我们要做一些不同的事情。根据“we are ging t d things...”可知，要做一些不同的事情，用副词differently修饰动词，故填differently。
47．句意：明天我们要制定一个计划。根据“And plan tmrrw.”可知，此处是make a plan短语，意为“制定计划”，时态是一般将来时。故填are ging t make/will make。
48．句意：雪莉，不管你有钱与否，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历。根据“this will be a different experience fr everyne”可知，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的宝贵的学习经历，用形容词valuable作定语修饰其后的名词。故填valuable。
49．句意：那天，我们比以前更了解丹尼了，因为他不仅诚实而且勇敢。根据“we knew befre”可知，比以前更了解丹尼，mre“更”符合语境，故填mre。
50．句意：他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。根据“His behavir（行为）helped his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was.”可知，他的行为帮助我们理解了他的家庭有什么或没有什么并不能决定他是谁。understand“理解”，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(t) understand。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 51 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 53 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 54 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 55 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 56 “instant gratificatin (即时满足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 57 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 58 and beynd.
But being 59 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
【答案】
51．helpful 52．played 53．situatin 54．his 55．chse 56．receiving 57．shrtly 58．screens 59．patient 60．because
【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
51．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd yu. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
52．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
53．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situatin“情况”符合语境，故填situatin。
54．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“Accrding ”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
55．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于wuld后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，chse“选择”符合语境，故填chse。
56．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratificatin (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
57．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知shrt的副词shrtly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shrtly。
58．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in frnt f beynd.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
59．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
60．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 61 ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 62 . Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 64 speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very 65 . Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 67 pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 70 pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
【答案】
61．is 62．prblems 63．develpment 64．high 65．nisy 66．gt 67．easily 68．bird’s/birds’ 69．ffer 70．endless
【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。
61．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“slve”可知是解决问题，prblem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填prblems。
63．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，develpment“开发，研发”符合语境。故填develpment。
64．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels ”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。
65．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it culd be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词nisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填nisy。
66．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gt。
67．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The prblem was slved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。
68．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The ”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。
69．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。ffer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填ffer。
70．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew 71 are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have 73 ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the 74 mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were 75 away fr health checks.
【答案】71．members 72．in frnt f 73．cmpleted 74．happiest 75．mved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
71．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
72．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed n capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in frnt f“在……前面”符合语境，故填in frnt f。
73．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“ur tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用cmplete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填cmpleted。
74．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
75．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astrnauts fr health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，mve“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填mved。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him 78 thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet 79 with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, 83 the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 85 . What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
【答案】
76．wise 77．height 78．t enter 79．visitrs 80．what 81．anther 82．implitely 83．while 84．envirnment 85．steal 86．laughed
【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
76．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填wise。
77．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very shrt”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
78．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据“thrugh the small gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入”，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填t enter。
79．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“ a gate fr dgs”可知是迎接参观者，visitr“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitrs。
80．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
81．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据“”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，anther“另一个”。故填anther。
82．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is Qi a state f thieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
83．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
84．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grw differently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，envirnment“环境”。故填envirnment。
85．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What made that persn a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
86．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lked at Yan Zi and...”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 87 . The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 88 s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 89 near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 90 up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here 93 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite 94 , “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 95 best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 96 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
【答案】
87．me 88．affrd 89．bkshp 90．picked 91．few 92．Luckily 93．if 94．excited 95．the 96．frm
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
87．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The bks brught a wnderful wrld t...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于t后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
88．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“Hwever, my parents culd many bks. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，affrd“负担得起”，动词，culd后加动词原形，故填affrd。
89．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked int the bkshp”可知是指书店，应用bkshp，故填bkshp。
90．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
91．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read ”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
92．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
93．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“Yu may read bks help me clean the shp”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
94．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
95．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
96．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。“从……借……”符合语境，故填frm。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 97 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 98 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 99 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 100 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
【答案】97．hurs 98．steal 99．felt 100．nearby 101．happening
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
97．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled fr several… n a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hur“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hurs。
98．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
99．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervus”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
100．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
101．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I tld them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 102 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 103 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 106 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 108 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 109 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 110 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 111 .
【答案】
102．children’s 103．silent 104．actually 105．t hear 106．mre 107．telling 108．differently 109．pssibility 110．advantages 111．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
102．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this culd nly happen in sme… stries”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stries，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
103．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… sme sunds that carry infrmatin”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
104．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
105．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，t…t“太……而不能”，故填t hear。
106．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级mre“更多的”符合，故填mre。
107．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
108．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes f stress change, they shut”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shut，故填differently。
109．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词pssible的名词pssibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填pssibility。
110．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lts f修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
111．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，withut difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the 112 f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems 113 sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have 115 anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself 116 than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene 117 when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd 118 fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that 119 write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and 120 prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They 121 help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
【答案】
112．B 113．F 114．H 115．G 116．I 117．E 118．J 119．A 120．D 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
112．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... f nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
113．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at sme time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
114．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Mst peple have tried writing pems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
115．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，fund“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
116．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than befre”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
117．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，smething“某事”。故选E。
118．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd ... fr illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
119．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Sme f the pems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
120．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All f them have sme mental and ... prblems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
121．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，als“也”。故选C。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 122 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 123 the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 124 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 125 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 126 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They 127 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 128 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 129 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 130 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 131 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
【答案】
122．received 123．withut 124．villagers 125． successful
126．hw 127．really 128．t send 129．themselves 130．educatin 131．hard-wrking
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
122．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the prud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
123．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impssible fr him t get such special great effrt.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填withut。
124．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu.”和“in their neighbrhd.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；ther后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
125．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词educatin，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
126．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We dn’t read r write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，hw t d表示“如何做做某事”。故填hw。
127．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“ the imprtance f educatin fr their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
128．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them t gd schls.”可知是送去学校。send sb t...“把某人送到……”；make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填t send。
129．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by neself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
130．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very imprtant rle twards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。educatin“教育”，不可数名词。故填educatin。
131．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-wrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw 132 vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new 133 fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like 134 chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and 135 new technlgies. The 136 is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have 137 paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy 138 the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly 139 labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help 141 relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
【答案】
132．t plant 133．standard 134．everyday
135．using 136．third 137．traditinally 138．discussing 139．supprts 140．fr 141．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。
132．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填t plant。
133．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“The new standard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。
134．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances”及“Next is prductive labr”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。
135．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“new technlgies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。
136．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
137．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词traditin的副词traditinally“传统上”符合，故填traditinally。
138．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
139．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“labr educatin”及“Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，supprt“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supprts。
140．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，为家人做饭，fr“为”，故填fr。
141．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’s als gd t help … relax”及“Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
Patrick never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers tld him, “Patrick! D yur hmewrk, r yu can’t ____1____ a thing.” And it’s true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “dll”. He fund it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I have ____2____. I will help yu if yu save me!”
Patrick culdn’t believe hw ____3____ he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll d it.”
And true t his wrds, that little elf began t d Patrick’s hmewrk. Smetimes he ____4____ what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick wuld have t help — in whatever way.
“What des this wrd mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s hmewrk. “Get me a dictinary. N, what’s even better, ____5____ the wrd and explain it t me.”
【答案】1．learn
2．magic
3．lucky
4．didn’t knw
5．lk up
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，精灵帮助其学习的事。
1．句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据“D yur hmewrk”和备选词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。
2．句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“I will help yu if yu save me!”和“I have ...”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。
3．句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运！根据“Here was the answer t all f his prblems.”可知，知道所有问题的答案，所以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
4．句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“he needed help.”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形knw“知道”。故填didn’t knw。
5．句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“the wrd and explain it t me”可知，此处是指查单词，lk up“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填lk up。
（二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear Betty,I’m writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was ____6____ . My parents had t wrk all day, s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre ____7____ , I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed. We ____8____ tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme, yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were ____9____ . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting, and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu ____10____, and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
【答案】6．in need
7．yur visit
8．had fun
9．s nice
10．raised my spirits
【解析】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。
6．句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了我很多。根据“Yu helped me a lt when I was...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，in need“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填in need。
7．句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根据“Befre..., I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。yur visit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填yur visit。
8．句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“”可知，一起玩得很开心，had fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填had fun。
9．句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词s nice“如此好”符合语境，故填s nice。
10．句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“Yu..., and made me feel lved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raised my spirits。
（三）（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
The weather gets clder, days get shrter, and leaves fall ff the tree. When winter ____11____, peple live in warm huses and wear thick cats ____12____. But what happens t the animals?
Sme animals sleep fr part r all f the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernatin (冬眠). These ____13____ bdy temperature drps, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slw dwn. In autumn, they get ready fr winter by eating ____14____ fd than in summer and string it as bdy fat. This fat prvides ____15____ with enugh energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frgs ____16____ even sme bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Sme animals stay active in winter. It is hard fr them ____17____ fd. Sme f them, like mice, cllect extra fd in autumn and stre it t eat later. Sme ther animals eat ____18____ kinds f fd as the seasns change.They may live in hles, in trees r ____19____ the grund t stay warm. Sme birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly t the suth fr the winter. We call this migratin (迁徙).
Nature _____20_____ full f magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get thrugh the winter amazing?
【答案】11．cmes
12．utside
13．animals’
14．mre
15．them
16．and
17．t find
18．different
19．under
20．is
【解析】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
11．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When live in warm huses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，cme“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cmes。
12．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“peple live in warm huses and wear thick cats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，utside“外面”符合。故填utside。
13．句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“ temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。
14．句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。根据“fd than in summer and string it as bdy fat”以及所给词可知应该是吃得多才能为冬天做准备，根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
15．句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据“This fat enugh energy”以及所给词可知是给它们提供能量，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
16．句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。根据“Bears, snakes, sme bugs”以及所给词可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
17．句意：它们很难找到食物。根据“It is hard fr ”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t find。
18．句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds f fd as the seasns change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
19．句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据“the grund t stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。
20．句意：大自然充满了魔力。根据“full f magic”以及所给词可知此处是结构“be full f充满”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Nature，be动词用is。故填is。
（四）（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. Let’s learn __21__ t save water at hme! There’s n need t keep the water __22__ while yu’re brushing yur teeth. And yu’ll save a lt f water if yu spend less time in the shwer. A bwl with just enugh water is a __23__ way t wash yur fruit r vegetables. Then use what’s left t water the __24__. While yu are waiting fr the shwer water t warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The cllected water can be used t sweep the flr.Dn’t frget t share these ways f saving water __25__ yur family and friends.
【答案】21．hw
22．running
23．gd
24．flwers
25．with
【解析】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
21．句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“t save”。根据备选词可知，hw表示“如何”，“hw t save water at hme”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填hw。
22．句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. ding“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。
23．句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入gd。a gd way t wash yur fruit r vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填gd。
24．句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flwer。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flwers。
25．句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。“与……分享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。
（五）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t ___26___ lamp (灯) il t study at night.One night, he ___27___ fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies and put them ___28___ a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___29___ all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___30___. At that time, a lt f peple lved reading very much. One night during ___31___, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___32___ up at midnight, he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He still tk ut his bks and read, even if it was very ___33___.
Bth f the kids later became ___34___ gvernment fficers. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking ___35___. Their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim(成语) nangying yingxue, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
【答案】26．affrd
27．saw
28．in
29．spent
30．perid
31．winter
32．wke
33．cld
34．successful
35．spirit
【解析】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
26．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a pr family and culdn’ (灯) il t study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，affrd“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填affrd。
27．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“ (萤火虫) utside his huse”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。
28．句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put clth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
29．句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that f his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。
30．句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，perid“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填perid。
31．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he nticed the thick snw”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。
32．句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，wke“醒来”符合语境，故填wke。
33．句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cld“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cld。
34．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰gvernment，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
35．句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。
（六）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____36____ in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance ____37____ in USA．After he graduated, he became a ____38____ as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）theries（理论）.When he was 44, he ____39____ t his mtherland and the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____40____ research institute （研究所） f rckets and missiles in China. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams ____41____ he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”.The Chinese peple are ____42____ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the ____43____ will remember him frever. His devtin （忠诚） t China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make a lt mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____44____ name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit ____45____ encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science. He sets a gd example fr us.
【答案】36．brn
37．t study
38．teacher
39．returned
40．first
41．that
42．prud
43．Chinese
44．family
45．really
【解析】本文主要介绍了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平和事迹。
36．句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短语be brn“出生”，故填brn。
37．句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance t d sth“得到……机会”，故填t study。
38．句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。此处结合备选词汇可知是指教师，teacher“教师”，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
39．句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return t“回到”符合语境，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
40．句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“ research institute （研究所） f rckets”结合备选词汇可知是指第一个，the+序数词，故填first。
41．句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为“中国导弹之父”。固定短语“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
42．句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”，故填prud。
43．句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。根据“but all remember him frever”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人，Chinese“中国人”符合语境，故填Chinese。
44．句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name“姓”，表示钱学森的姓，故填family。
45．句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encurage，故填really。
（七）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. They usually ____46____ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has wrked in a factry in Wenzhu fr 13 years. Althugh it is nly abut ten ____47____ bus ride, he is just t busy t g back.Peple like him are ____48____ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. ____49____ he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his sft and sweet ____50____.
【答案】46．return
47．hurs’
48．interested
49．But
50．memries
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
46．句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hmetwns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
47．句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hur“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hurs’。故填hurs’。
48．句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
49．句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he als thinks sme things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
50．句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his sft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memry“回忆”符合题意。memry为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memries。故填memries。
（八）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
In ancient times, peple cvered themselves with animal skins r leaves until the arrival f the Gddess f Silkwrm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time ___51___ her parents were ill, and she had t g ut herself t pick wild fruit fr them. But sn there ___52___ n mre fruit t pick arund her hme. She was s wrried ___53___ she began t cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperr in Heaven was mved by her stry and sent a gd t turn ___54___ a silkwrm n the mulberry tree.
The silkwrm drpped sme sweet mulberries int the girl’s muth. When she realized that the mulberry culd be eaten, she was very happy ___55___ picked sme fr her parents every day.
That summer, the silkwrm began t give silk and build a ccn(茧). The girl tk the ___56___ ut f the ccn and then made int clthes. The clthes felt cl in the summer and stayed ___57___ in the winter. S she picked sme silkwrms frm the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began t ___58___ lcal peple t weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and cmfrtable silk clthes.
The King was happy abut her ___59___ and decided t give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellw Emperr and helped him unite China. She als ____60____ the emperr t spread sericulture(养蚕业) acrss the cuntry. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese peple as the Gddess f Silkwrm.
【答案】51．bth
52．was
53．that
54．int
55．and
56．silk
57．warm
58．teach
59．inventin
60．encuraged
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
51．句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。本句强调父母两个人，bth两者都，符合语境。故填bth。
52．句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示“有”，本文讲述的发生在过去的故事，用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。
53．句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑葚树下哭了起来。“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
54．句意：最后，天庭中的玉皇大帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。根据“a silkwrm ”可知，此处使用turn int“转变成”，符合语境。故填int。
55．句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，用and连接。故填and。
56．句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做tk的宾语，结合所给词汇，表示从茧里拿出来的就是蚕丝了。silk“蚕丝”，符合语境。故填silk。
57．句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。根据“cl in the summer”可知，此处使用warm“暖和的”，表示“冬天很暖和”。故填warm。
58．句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin t d“开始做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形，由空格后“lcal peple t weave…”可知此处是讲述“她”教当地人纺织。teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。
59．句意：君主对她的发明感到很高兴，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处表达的是“她”养蚕纺织的发明。inventin“发明”，符合语境。故填inventin。
60．句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。结合所给词汇可推断，此处表达的是嫘祖鼓励玉帝推广养蚕业。encurage“鼓励”，encurage sb t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应填动词作谓语，由于讲述的是过去的故事，应使用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
（九）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nearly dark. The sun was ging dwn. A little by, Mike, came back hme ____61____ frm the muntain.“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mther asked.
“The muntain is s ____62____ and full f big r small stnes n the way. I was very tired, s I had t return,” Mike cried.
“It desn’t matter.” his mther said.
“But standing at the tp f the muntain by ____63____ is a dream frm childhd (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did yu ntice when ____64____ up the muntain?
“There were a lt f beautiful flwers by the sides f the rad.” Mike replied.
“Did yu feel the beauty f ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the questin fr a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Sn. The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way. Yu have ____67____ a lt althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain. It is ne f the ____68____ valuable lessns in yur life”.
【答案】61．sadly
62．high
63．myself
64．climbing
65．nature
66．thught abut
67．achieved
68．mst
【解析】
本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
61．句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, s I had t return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
62．句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
63．句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the tp f the muntain a dream frm childhd (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
64．句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the muntain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
65．句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white cluds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
66．句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the questin”可知，此处备选词think abut“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thught abut。
67．句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
68．句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。mst valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填mst。
（十）（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。
Yu may knw the lvely mascts（吉祥物）f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dlls. On September 17 f 2019, tw ther __69__ mascts first shwed n TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.One masct lks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and lks fat, __70__ we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the ther masct __71__ like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns fr __72__ luck. Peple think “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.
Many peple in different __73__ like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve t them n the Internet.
【答案】69．lvely
70．s
71．lks
72．gd
73．cuntries
【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
69．句意：2019年9月17号，另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mascts，备选词lve的形容词lvely“可爱的”符合，故填lvely。
70．句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来胖乎乎的，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。“It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and lks fat”与“we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen””是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填s。
71．句意：你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗？根据“like a lantern”可知，此处指看起来像灯笼，lk like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语masct是单数形式，动词用三单，故填lks。
72．句意：人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。根据“peple always make r buy red lanterns fr… luck”及备选词可知，买红灯笼是为了求好运，gd luck“好运”，故填gd。
73．句意：许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。根据“Many peple in different”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，cuntry“国家”，different后接复数名词，故填cuntries。
（十一）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Many peple explain the meaning f purity (纯洁) t smene by giving the example f the ltus (莲花). The ltus is a plant grwing in the dirty earth. But its ___74___ and flwers are nt dirty at all. Hw des the ltus clean ____75____? Scientists have gt the answer.The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water. It is almst ____76____ t get it wet. Why? That’s because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____77____. If yu put water n a ltus leaf, the water will get ff it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____78____ away by the water. This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same t the ltus flwers. S we ften see the ltus in bright clrs.
【答案】74．leaves
75．itself
76．impssible
77．quickly
78．taken
【解析】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
74．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water.”和“But its … and flwers are nt dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flwers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。
75．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“Hw des the ltus clean…?”和“This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。
76．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据“That’s because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impssible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impssible。
77．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据“If yu put water n a ltus leaf, the water will get ff it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
78．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。
（十二）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____79____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the shepherd ____80____ t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big ____81____ . “The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle.” He thught. “Yu’d better ____82____ the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible.” The neighbr advised him. “The sheep has been lst. It’s n use repairing the sheepfld.” He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind ____83____.
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund _____84_____ sheep lst. “The wlf had dne it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking ____85____ neighbr’s advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld ____86____ than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn’t get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart ____87____ t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d ____88____ yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, “Better late than never!”
【答案】79．In
80．went
81．hle
82．repair
83．advice
84．anther
85．his
86．strnger
87．enugh
88．if
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
79．句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
80．句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，g t herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
81．句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfld had been brken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hle符合语境，故填hle。
82．句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“Yu’d sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better d sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
83．句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
84．句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“fund ne sheep lst”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，anther符合语境，故填anther。
85．句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbr’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
86．句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hle sn, and made the whle befre”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，strnger符合语境，故填strnger。
87．句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was prevent sheep frm being stlen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enugh“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enugh。
88．句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What wuld yu made a mistake r did smething wrng”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（十三）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
Danny lived a hard life with his mther in a small twn. Althugh they were pr, they were always ___89___ t thse in need.One day, Danny saw ___90___ ld man carry a huge bag. The man lked tired and hungry. He ___91___ peple t help him carry the bag. ___92___ nbdy agreed t help him. Danny ffered t give him a ___93___. The ld man tld Danny that he had n mney t pay him.
___94___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying t help. He asked the ld man where he wanted t g. He tld Danny t fllw him.
___95___, the ld man stpped right in frnt f Danny’s huse. “This is my huse!” cried Danny. The ld man just turned arund and tld Danny, “This bag is fr yu. Use it ___96___.” Then he went ff. Danny pened the bag and was ___97___ t find a lt f mney inside. A ___98___ inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.”
【答案】89．helpful
90．an
91．asked
92．But
93．hand
94．With
95．Finally
96．well
97．surprised
98．nte
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人，老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
89．
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were thse in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
90．
句意：一天，Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“ld man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”，ld以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
91．
句意：他请人帮他提袋子。根据“peple t help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他，ask“请求”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
92．
句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nbdy agreed t help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
93．
句意：Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny ffered t give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
94．
句意：Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying t help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随，用介词with，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
95．
句意：终于，老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the ld man stpped right in frnt f Danny’s huse”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前，finally“终于”，副词修饰句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
96．
句意：好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西，修饰动词用gd的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
97．
句意：Danny打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lt f mney inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱，他很惊讶，作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
98．
句意：里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条，a后加名词单数nte“纸条”。故填nte。
（十四）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu, if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are ____99____ truble at schl, yur friends will help yu. While yu are ___100___ at hme, yur parents always take gd care f yu. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t ____101____ it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f happiness t.Happiness is nt bught with mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are ____102____, yu can als say yu are happy. As the saying ges, “Life is a revlving(旋转的) dr.” When it clses, it als pens. ____103____ yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
【答案】99．in
100．studying
101．crrect
102．pr
103．If
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
99．
句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in truble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。
100．
句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While yu are … at hme, yur parents always take gd care f yu”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
101．
句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，crrect“纠正”，help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填crrect。
102．
句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When yu are…, yu can als say yu are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，pr“贫穷的”，故填pr。
103．
句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
（十五）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。
Matt Owens f New Zealand was n his way hme ne day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird n the side f the rad. The ____104____ bird lked very lnely, s Matt decided t take him hme and bring him back t ____105____. And he gave the bird a name: Swp. After spending plenty f time caring fr his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time t set Swp free back int the wild, but the bird chse t ____106____ Matt and his cat Mwgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want t intrduce Swp t Mwgli ____107____ he was afraid Mwgli might nt like him. But since Swp was part f their ____108____, Matt sat dwn with Mwgli and helped the cat accept his new brther.
It wrked ut ____109____! Tday, Swp gets n well with Mwgli. “They have becme very gd ____110____, and they play with each ther all the time,” Matt said. Swp has made Matt’s life better in mre ways than ne!
【答案】104．pr
105．health
106．stay with
107．because
108．family
109．perfectly
110．friends
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。
104．
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，pr“可怜的”符合语境，故填pr。
105．
句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“s Matt decided t take him hme and bring him back t”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。
106．
句意：最后，是时候把Swp放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mwgli待在一起！根据“it was time t set Swp free back int the wild, but the bird chse and his cat Mwgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mwgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。
107．
句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swp介绍给Mwgli，因为他怕Mwgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mwgli might nt like him”是“Matt didn’t want t intrduce Swp t Mwgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
108．
句意：但由于Swp是他们家的一员，Matt和Mwgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brthe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。
109．
句意：结果非常完美！根据“Tday, Swp gets n well with Mwgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。
110．
句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have becme very gd..., and they play with each ther all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。
（十六）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
Lng lng ag, peple always walked barefted（光脚的）. A king happened t ___111___ far int the cuntryside. He was greatly trubled because there were lts f brken ___112___ n the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly. When he returned t his palace, he tld his men ___113___ all the rads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hped walking wuld n lnger be a ___114___ thing. But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.
They culd d ___115___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___116___ , “My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way? Yu dn’t need t kill s many cattle. Yu ___117___ cver each f yur feet with a piece f hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___118___ his mind at nce and supprted the plan.
This is why peple use hide t make shes. ___119___ it seems strange, it encurages us t think. It is usually ___120___ t change neself than t change the wrld. Try t put yurself in the psitin f the persn yu deal with. Then when yu use anther way f thinking, yu will find it is nt difficult fr yu t slve the prblem.
【答案】111．travel
112．stnes
113．t cver
114．painful
115．nthing
116．suggestin
117．nly
118．changed
119．Thugh
120．easier
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
111．
句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far int the cuntryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
112．
句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stne“石头”，被lts f“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stnes。
113．
句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he tld his the rads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填t cver。
114．
句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hped walking wuld n lnger be ”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。
115．
句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nthing符合语境，故填nthing。
116．
句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way?”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestin“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestin。
117．
句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“ each f yur feet with a piece f hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，nly符合语境，故填nly。
118．
句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and mind at nce”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。
119．
句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encurages us t think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，thugh“虽然”符合语境，故填Thugh。
120．
句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is change neself than t change the wrld”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（十七）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
2022 is the Year f the Tiger in China. Tigers are very ____121____ nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries. Wuld yu like t learn smething abut tigers in different ____122____?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an imprtant rle. It is the ____123____ f all animals. It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin. It’s said that the ____124____ wh are brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave and strng. Yu can ____125____ the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. That is because the wners ____126____ t keep away frm bad things.
In Western cultures, tigers are ____127____ very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes. In English, ____128____ yu want smene t keep his cl, yu can say “easy tiger”. There is ____129____ phrase “eye f the tiger”, which means fierceness (凶猛) and strength. Hwever, in sme Western cuntries, a tiger is nt seen as the strngest ne f all animals, but a lin is.
Nw, yu may understand tigers ____130____. Isn’t it amazing?
【答案】121．G
122．K
123．C
124．H
125．A
126．L
127．D
128．I
129．J
130．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。
121．
句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigers are very… nt nly in China but als in Western cuntries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，ppular“受欢迎的”符合，故选G。
122．
句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“In Chinese culture”及“In Western cultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义， cultures“文化”符合，故选K。
123．
句意：它是动物之王。根据“It ften reminds peple f pwer, bravery and prtectin”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。
124．
句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词wh可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persns“人”符合，故选H。
125．
句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“the pictures f tigers n the walls f huses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。
126．
句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据“t keep away frm bad things”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hpe“希望”符合，hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选L。
127．
句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“It is the…f all animals”及“very pwerful animals in peple’s eyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，als“也”符合，故选D。
128．
句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easy tiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if“如果”符合，故选I。
129．
句意：还有一个短语是“eye f the tiger”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“yu can say ‘easy tiger’”及“phrase ‘eye f the tiger’”可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，anther“另一个”符合，故选J。
130．
句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据“yu may understand tigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。
（十八）（2022·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th. It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals.Prtecting animals has gt ____131____ attentin all ver the wrld. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals in ____132____. The giraffe is ne f them. Over the last 30 years, the ____133____ f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse. Many animals are ____134____ their lives because f human activities. Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr ____135____.
Animals will get mre help, if ____136____ starts t d smething. Here are the things yu can d.
◆ Lve animals. Yu culd ____137____ them a hand when it is necessary.
◆ G ____138____ t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.
◆ Speak up fr wildlife. Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be a ____139____ fr yur animal friends.
◆ Learn mre abut animals’ ____140____ situatins. By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.
【答案】131．much
132．danger
133．number
134．lsing
135．fun
136．everyne
137．give
138．utside
139．vice
140．difficult
【解析】
【导语】
本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。
131．
句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Prtecting animals has all ver the wrld.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。
132．
句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“ has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。
133．
句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“f giraffes has drpped by 40%. There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。
134．
句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填lsing。
135．
句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。
136．
句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get mre help, t d smething”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyne。
137．
句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，culd后接动词原形，故填give。
138．
句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“t see wildlife. If yu take a walk in nature, yu can enjy seeing all the plants and animals arund yu.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填utside。
139．
句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak fr themselves. Yu can be yur animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填vice。
140．
句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning abut their prblems and pains, yu can find new ways t help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。
（十九）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Fish fr the Mn in the Well(水井)One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Hajia went t fetch sme water frm the well. When he ____141____ int the well, he fund the mn shining in the well. “Oh, Gd Heavens, ____142____ a pity! The beautiful mn has ____143____ int the well!” S he rushed hme fr a hk(钓钩), and tied it with the ____144____, then put it int the well t ____145____ fr the mn.
After sme time f hunting fr the mn, Hajia was happy t ____146____ that smething was caught by the hk. He thught ____147____ must be the mn. He pulled hard n the rpe. Because f the excessive pulling, the rpe brke and Hajia fell n his back. Just then Hajia saw the mn again high in the ____148____. He said t himself, “Aha, it finally came back t its place! What a ____149____ jb!” He was prud f what he did. He tld everyne abut it ____150____, but he didn’t knw hw silly he was.
【答案】141．lked
142．what
143．drpped
144．rpe
145．fish
146．find
147．it
148．sky
149．gd
150．happily
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个人在井里钓月亮的故事。
141．
句意：当他往井里看的时候，他发现月亮在井里闪耀。根据“he fund the mn shining in the well”可知发现月亮在井里闪耀是他往井里看见的时候，lk“看”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填lked。
142．
句意：哦，天哪，太可惜了！根据“the mn shining in the well”，看到月亮在井里，感觉很可惜，固定句式what a pity“真可惜”，故填what。
143．
句意：美丽的月亮掉到井里头去了！根据“S he rushed hme fr a hk(钓钩)”结合语境可知，这个人认为月亮掉进井里去了，drp“掉”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填drpped。
144．
句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据“S he rushed hme fr a hk(钓钩), and tied it with the ”结合语境可知这个人要钓月亮，所以要把钩子系在绳子上，rpe“绳子”。故填rpe。
145．
句意：于是，他跑回家拿了一个钩子，用绳子把它系好，然后把它放进井里去钓月亮。根据标题“Fish fr the Mn in the Well(水井)”可知是去钓月亮，fish“钓”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fish。
146．
句意：找了一段时间的月亮，郝佳高兴地发现，有东西被钩子钩住了。根据“smething was caught by the hk.”可知有东西被钩子钩住了是郝佳发现的事情，find“发现”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填find。
147．
句意：他想那一定是月亮。根据“He be the mn”可知此处需要一个代词代指上文的smething，it符合句意，故填it。
148．
句意：就在这时，郝佳又看见月亮高高地挂在天上。根据“fell n his back”可知郝佳仰面摔倒在地，所以能看见月亮在天上，sky“天空”，故填sky。
149．
句意：干得真棒！结合上下文语境可知，郝佳认为他成功地把月亮捞上来了，所以觉得自己很棒，gd jb“干得不错”。故填gd。
150．
句意：他高兴地把这件事告诉了每个人，但他不知道自己有多傻。根据“He was prud f what he did.”可知他很自豪自己所做的事情，所以应是开心地告诉了每个人，happily“开心的”，副词，修饰动词，故填happily。
（二十）（2022·海南·中考真题）
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
One day, a little by came int a shp. He ___151___ t the shp assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise bks f six cents each and nine pencils f ten cents each. Hw much are they?”The shp assistant wrte these ___152___ dwn n a piece f paper and thught fr a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give yu $10, hw much mney will I get back?”
“Yu will get $8.38 fr change. Here yu are. These ___153___ the things yu want.”
“N, thanks. In fact, I dn’t need t buy anything. This is ___154___ math hmewrk.” The by lked at the piece f paper and asked ___155___, “Can I take it away?”
【答案】151．walked
152．numbers
153．are
154．my
155．plitely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。
151．
句意：他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“t the shp assistant”可知，此处缺少谓语动词：walk，表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little by came int a shp.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。
152．
句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，此处应用number“数；数字”，名词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据“these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。
153．
句意：这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here yu are.”可知，此处缺少动词be“是”，作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
154．
句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math hmewrk”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式：my“我的”，作定语。故填my。
155．
句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？”根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用plite的副词形式：plitely“有礼貌地”。故填plitely。
（二十一）（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f ____156____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. T his ____157____, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎) t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the ____158____ in yung peple and prepare the ability t “fly”.When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. Fr successful peple, the mre challenges they have had, the mre ____159____ they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big ____160____, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Eric. He ____161____ up a cllege at the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. He wrked ____162____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death frced him t grw up fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, ____163____ als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nwadays, sme parents and teachers actively ____164____ yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant ____165____ them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
【答案】156．its
157．surprise
158．best
159．successful
160．factries
161．set
162．hard
163．but
164．encurage
165．fr
【解析】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
156．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries t get ut ”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
157．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语T ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
158．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges f life bring ut yung peple”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。gd“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
159．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the mre challenges they have had, the are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
160．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factr“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factries。
161．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。
162．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语wrk hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
163．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语nt als...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
164．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“yung peple t face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nwadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encurage。
165．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填fr。
（二十二）（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest ____166____ t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____167____ the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash ____168____ hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.Issar and his friend decided t ____169____ the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____170____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen ____171____ is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____172____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very ____173____ fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each ____174____ wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much ____175____ than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】166．ways
167．develped
168．their
169．slve
170．int
171．which
172．if
173．helpful
174．child
175．lnger
【解析】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
166．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“ne f+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。
167．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit f hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develp the habit f…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have dne。“develp”的过去分词是develped。故填develped。
168．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children d nt wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。
169．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided t…the prblem using a fun methd.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”slve the prblem。短语“决定去做某事”decide t d sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填slve。
170．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn int。故填int。
171．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Sapen is a pen…is made ut f sap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。
172．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The clrs will remain n the children’s hands…they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
173．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…fr a teacher in a classrm”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。
174．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each…wash his hands prperly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。
175．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing n hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(lnger)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填lnger。
（二十三）（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
In Mianning, Liangshan, the village dctr Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the dr is her phne number. She is ____176____ n call as lng as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village fr the ____177____ time, she was cmpletely shcked. As a dctr, she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften died ____178____ getting medical care in time when they gave birth t children. It was just because ____179____ hspital was nearby. S she made a decisin t help them.
Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking t her wrk. Every day she gets up early and ____180____ hard. She sees at least 10 patients, smetimes even 30 r 40. It may be many ____181____ walk t a patient’s hme. It’s dangerus t walk n thse muntain rads. It is nt easy fr a wman. Peple ften ask ____182____ she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter f the muntains, she has been used t life here. And she says the number f village dctrs like her is abut 1.3 millin in China.
Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, ____183____ have made effrts t develp the village and the results are ____184____. There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...
As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is happy ____185____ these changes. She will cntinue t be a village dctr in the muntains. She is a beautiful flwer deeply grwn in the muntains.
【答案】176．always
177．first
178．withut
179．n
180．wrks
181．hurs’
182．if
183．gvernments
184．great
185．t see
【解析】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。
176．句意：只要村民们生病，她总是随叫随到。 根据“On the dr is her phne number. She call as lng as the villagers fall ill.”可知，马丽随叫随到，always“总是”，在句中作状语，故填always。
177．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据“When Ma Li arrived at the village fr , she was cmpletely shcked.”可知，第一次来时惊呆了，fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
178．句意：作为一名医生，她感到非常难过，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“she felt very sad t learn that wmen ften medical care in time when they gave birth t children”可知，由于没有得到及时的医疗护理，很多妇女分娩时死亡，withut“没有”符合语境，故填withut。
179．句意：这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“It was just was nearby.”和前文可知，因为附近没有医院，所以很多妇女分娩时死亡，n“没有”符合语境，故填n。
180．句意：每天她早早起床，努力工作。根据“Every day she gets up early ”可知，此处是wrk hard“努力工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填wrks。
181．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“It may be t a patient’s hme.”和备选词可知，要走好几个小时，此处作定语修饰walk，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填hurs’。
182．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peple ften is afraid.”可知，人们问她是否害怕，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。
183．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“Since a targeted pverty relief prject (精准扶贫) was intrduced t the village, made effrts t develp the village”可知，精准扶贫是政府项目，gvernment“政府”，根据“have”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gvernments。
184．句意：自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来，政府努力发展该村，成效显著。根据“There are lts f changes—a new health statin is being built in the village, a bridge acrss the river is standing ver the river...”可知，政府的成效显著，great“好的”，在句中作表语，故填great。
185．句意：作为大山里的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“As a daughter f the muntains, Ma Li is changes.”可知，很高兴看到这些改变，see“看到，看见”，be happy t d sth“很高兴做某事”，故填t see。
（二十四）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Junli, an amazing wman, is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. She has vercme life’s greatest difficulties t becme ne f the mst famus ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) fr ver 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy. She can nly ___59___ her shulders and neck a little nw. Hwever, being paralyzed never prevented her frm ___60___ t fllw her dreams. Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Thugh it is hard fr her t pick a paintbrush, her lve fr painting is ____62____ pushing her t challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked t draw,” says Zhang. “The wrld is s beautiful. Even if I am in pr ___63___, I dn’t want t give up the chance t live”. Nw Zhang has created thusands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She als has an nline shp ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her wrks.
Zhang wants t use her ___66___ t encurage thse wh are like her, and t tell them never t give up. “Instead f crying and wrrying all day, find yur meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiratin.
【答案】57．painters
58．serius
59．mve
60．trying
61．started
62．always
63．health
64．f
65．called
66．wrks
【解析】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。
57．句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，ne f the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。
58．句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she culd nt mve 90% f her bdy.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serius“严重的”；故填serius。
59．句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shulders and neck a little nw”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，mve符合句意；故填mve。
60．句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“t fllw her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。
61．句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang tk up drawing at a yung age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。
62．句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her t challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。
63．句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in pr health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。
64．句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thusands f“成千上万”，故填f。
65．句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her wrks”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。
66．句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encurage thse wh are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，wrks符合句意；故填wrks。
（二十五）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barringtn are leaving the Oden cinema in Oxfrd.
“I lve Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actr,” replies Dan.
He lks at his watch.
“It’s ___42___ ’clck already,” he says. “Time t get hme.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning t get dark.”
They walk up the street and lk fr their bikes. There ___43___ a lt f bikes in Oxfrd. The city is flat and a lt f peple cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He lks fr Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.
“Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s nt here.”
Then they see her bike lck n the grund — ___46___ tw bits.
“Oh n!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan lks up and dwn the rad. He sees a plice car fifty metres away n the ther side f the street.
“___47___ me,” he says t Sue, and runs acrss the street.
She watches him. He talks thrugh the windw f the plice car and pints ___48___ at her.
Then a plicewman gets ut f the car and cmes acrss the rad with Dan.
“Hell,” says the plicewman t Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Yur friend tells me yur bike is ___49___ . Nw tell me abut the bike.”
“Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s nly a year ld.”
Jennings writes everything in her ntebk.
…
【答案】41．gd
42．five
43．are
44．can’t
45．mine
46．in
47．Wait fr
48．back
49．missing
50．rad
【解析】本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。
41．句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actr，备选词gd“优秀的”符合，故填gd。
42．句意：已经五点钟了。根据“’clck ”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。
43．句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
44．句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He lks fr Sue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。
45．句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’s my bike,” says Dan. He lks fr Sue’s, but he… see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。
46．
句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“tw bits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。
47．句意：等我一下。根据“he says t Sue, and runs acrss the street”可知，他让Sue等他一下，wait fr“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Wait fr。
48．句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“He talks thrugh the windw f the plice car and pints… at her”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，pint back“回头指”，故填back。
49．句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue的自行车不见了，missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。
50．句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此空的词语修饰名词bike，备选词rad“公路”符合，故填rad。
（二十六）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Hw I Learned t Learn EnglishLast year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s ____36____ that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just ____37____ behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stny. I fell ____38____ lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. ____39____ I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their ____40____ helped me t get the meaning. I als ____41____ I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies. I discvered that listening t smething ____42____ is the secret t language learning. I als learned ____43____ sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It server yu right”. I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ____44____ up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a ____45____ understanding f English mvies.
【答案】36．quickly
37．hid
38．in
39．Althugh
40．faces
41．realized
42．interesting
43．useful
44．them
45．better
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
36．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did nt understand her mst f the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
37．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbk and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
38．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in lve with“爱上……”，故填in。
39．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n me t get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知althugh“尽管”符合语境，故填Althugh。
40．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressins”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
41．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
42．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“t the secret t language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
43．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
44．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
45．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have f English mvies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用gd的比较级better，故填better。
（二十七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___44___ I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___45___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___46___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___47___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___48___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
【答案】44．until
45．s that
46．finished
47．dishes
48．have a gift fr
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
44．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
45．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
46．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
47．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a cuple f修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
48．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cking is great fun and it seems that ”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift fr“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift fr。
（二十八）（2022·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut. In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t ___47___. She is als famus fr a physics class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple.Wang trained very hard fr many years ___48___ an astrnaut. The hardest part was ___49___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___50___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ___51___ and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we culdn’t ___52___ each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___53___ her jb. She remembers watching the first ___54___ astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But ___55___ I watched it, a thught came int my mind: We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and ___56___ a man astrnaut. When will there be a ___57___ astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
【答案】47．space
48．t be
49．desert
50．heavy
51．ht
52．see
53．lves
54．Chinese
55．when
56．then
57．wman
【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
47．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。
48．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard fr many years … an astrnaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t be。
49．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilmeters thrugh the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
50．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。
51．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilmeters thrugh the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，ht“炎热的”，故填ht。
52．句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Smetimes it was s windy and dusty”及“we culdn’t … each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，culdn’t后接动词原形，故填see。
53．句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was s prud and als very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，lve“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填lves。
54．句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astrnaut g int space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。
55．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。
56．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and … a man astrnaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。
57．句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and…a man astrnaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，wman“女人”，名词作定语，故填wman。
（二十九）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____37____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____38____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____39____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____40____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____41____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____42____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____43____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____44____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____45____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____46____ at schl and at hme.
【答案】37．care
38．differences##difference
39．amng
40．habits
41．required
42．finally
43．are
44．first
45．hw
46．bth
【解析】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
37．句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
38．句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
39．句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
40．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
41．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
42．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
43．句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
44．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
45．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
46．句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
（三十）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Laura ran int the huse ___45___.
“Hw was schl, Laura?” asked ___46___ mm.
“It was great, Mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I ___47___ n schl next Mnday!”
Laura was wken up early n Labr Day mrning by her dad. He said that in hnr f(纪念) Labr Day, the family planned ___48___ sme cleaning. Laura culdn’t believe it. She began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, yur breakfast is ready. We have many ___49___ t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Laura’s mm. Laura asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu realize why Labr Day ___50___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had n chice. First, she was asked t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___51___ her t give their dg a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lt f careful wrk. She began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. She fund it was s ___52___ with s many sap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dg. Then it was yard wrk and she helped t pick up sticks. When she finished her chres, Laura felt happy t see the yard lked much ___53___ than befre.
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething ___54___ can als get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit f Labr Day.
【答案】45．happily
46．her
47．will have##am ging t have##am having
48．t d
49．things
50．was celebrated
51．tld
52．interesting
53．cleaner
54．meaningful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
45．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran int the huse”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，故填happily。
46．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。此处指劳拉的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。
47．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！根据“I am excited that schl next Mnday”可知，下周一不上学，选择have；根据“next Mnday”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，故填will have/am ging t have/am having。
48．句意：他说，为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，故填t d。
49．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据“We have d tday.”可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，故填things。
50．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was celebrated。
51．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her t give their dg a bath”可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tld。
52．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。根据“She fund it was s many sap bubbles”可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，故填interesting。
53．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy t see the yard lked befre”可知，做完家务会更干净，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填cleaner。
54．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。根据“Ding als get special pleasure.”可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，故填meaningful。
（三十一）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
In Octber 2021, a lcal newspaper tld a stry f a cmmn man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ frm Shaanxi Prvince. He nt nly wrks hard but has helped many deaf peple ____42____ a better life as well.At the age f 14, smething ____43____ happened t Jia and turned him int a deaf persn. Sad and heartbrken, he had t leave schl and learned by ____44____ at hme fr mre than tw years. Later, with ther ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept n wrking hard. ____47____ his shes became ppular and sld well. After a few years, he started his wn factry and it was ____48____ Hwever, he didn’t frget thse wh had helped him. S he decided t help the peple in need. These years, he has ffered many deaf peple chances t wrk.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lts f deaf peple. “The persn I want t thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks t him, I’ve gt a gd jb and have a happy life nw. He always tells us althugh we are disabled, we can als ______50______ ur dreams by wrking hard,” said Xie Ting, wh was helped by Jia.
【答案】41．is
42．live
43．unlucky
44．himself
45．peple’s
46．met
47．Finally
48．successful
49．mst
50．achieve
【解析】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。
41．句意：他来自陕西省。根据“frm Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be frm来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。
42．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf peple…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。
43．句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him int a deaf persn”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词smething用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。
44．句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave schl and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
45．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格peple’s“人们的”。故填peple’s。
46．句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
47．句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shes became ppular and sld well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
48．句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his wn factry and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
49．句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The persn I want t thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级mst“最”。故填mst。
50．句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“ur dreams by wrking hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。
（三十二）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __51__. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu __52__ heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __53__ star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she __54__ lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit n the nse.
“I __55__ by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with __56__ legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attentin when she __57__ a marathn—a 42-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the __58__ anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 850, 000 __59__ n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t ___60___ understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【答案】51．silent
52．clearly
53．shining
54．unluckily
55．was tuched
56．healthy
57．cmpleted
58．tenth
59．fllwers
60．better##well
【解析】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。
51．句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。
52．句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。
53．句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
54．句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lst her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。
55．句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by smething they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was tuched。
56．句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。
57．句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathn”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填cmpleted。
58．句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。
59．句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“mre than 850, scial platfrms, such as Duyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填fllwers。
60．句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。
（三十三）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu sme ___51___ answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 peple this questin. Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent said ___52___ else.
Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis balls ___53___ yellw. S, why d mst peple say that they’re green?
When we ___54___ see an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr. Even if the bject ___55___ in different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr. ___56___ call this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性). Fr example, we knw that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset r under purple light, we still knw that it is red, even if it lks like a different clr.
Hwever, the clr f a tennis ball is nt as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears t be a mixture f yellw, a “warm” clr, and green, a “cl” clr.
The US-based magazine says that when ___57___ brains try t figure ut what clr the ball is, sme peple ignre (忽略) cl clrs like green, blue and purple. S they see the ball as yellw. ___58___ ignre warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range. They see the ball as green.
It is nt just tennis balls that make such cnfusin. In 2015, a girl ___59___ a picture f a dress nline. Sme peple said the dress was black and blue ___60___ ther peple said it was gld and white. They had different pinins based n whether they ignred cl r warm clrs.
【答案】51．surprising
52．smething
53．are
54．first
55．is seen
56．Scientists
57．ur
58．Others
59．psted
60．while
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
51．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu ”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
52．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Amng the peple surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellw, and 6 percent ”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，smething else“其他的”，故填smething。
53．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis ”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
54．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When an bject in natural light, ur brains recgnize its true clr.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。
55．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。
56．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“ this clr cnstancy (色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。
57．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that try t figure ut what clr the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，ur“我们的”符合语境，故填ur。
58．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“ warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，thers“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
59．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a picture f a dress nline.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，pst“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填psted。
60．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Sme peple said the dress was black and peple said it was gld and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
（三十四）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes ___46___in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in ___47___ air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn ___49___ medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】46．happen
47．mre
48．als
49．natural
50．shws
【解析】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。
46．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。
47．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是mre；故填mre。
48．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，als“也”符合句意；故填als。
49．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。
50．句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，shw“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shws符合句意；故填shws。
（三十五）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was ____51____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly imprved health cnditins f the wrld, ____52____ in develping cuntries. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases (疾病), and educates peple abut ____53____ t prtect their health. It has helped ____54____ peple by training dctrs and nurses, and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children. China is ne f the first members. It ffers help t the cuntries in need. S China has played an imprtant ____55____ in dealing with the health prblems.
【答案】51．set up
52．especially
53．hw
54．millins f
55．part
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。
51．句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。
52．句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in develping cuntries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
53．句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates peple abut … t prtect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填hw。
54．句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … peple by training dctrs”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millins f“数百万的”，故填millins f。
55．句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
（三十六）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, nises calmed dwn and the Mexican sprts center f the Olympics std quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the wrld famus reprter, fund the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathn（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victry. It was time fr him t return t the htel fr a rest. He was abut t leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran int the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the ___59___, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn runner. Feeling interested, he went ver t ask why the runner wanted t run t the gal with ___60___ a difficulty. The yung man ___61___ Kwari frm Tanzania replied, “That my cuntry sent me here frm mre than 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the mark in the cmpetitin, but t make me cmplete the game. I want t run t the gal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all ther runners. I have a great gal ___63___ them. I will run t the gal. Thugh the audience（观众）wn’t cheer me any mre, my mtherland is watching me ___64___ frm behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he ___65___ the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
（A．called B．clsely C．leg D．empty E. gal F. like G. stp H. spread I. such J. thugh）
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．G
59．E
60．I
61．A
62．J
63．F
64．B
65．H
【解析】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
56．句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, nises calmed dwn”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
57．句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
58．
句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stp“停止”，故选G。
59．句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the”及“run t the gal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，gal“终点”，故选E。
60．句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
61．句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The yung man… Kwari frm Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kwari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
62．句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want t run t the gal”与“I have fallen behind all ther runners”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选J。
63．句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great gal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
64．句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my mtherland is watching me… frm behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，clsely“密切地”，故选B。
65．句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。ear changeable wrk snw smething als while dry they until
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Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 102 ! I was really pleased 103 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 106 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really gd at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 111 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
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A．by B．wrried C． ag D．it E. ver F. valuable
G. tell H. mney I. need J. student K. its L. and
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A．imprtant B．made a sft nise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell t the grund F. fruit
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Ya Zhiqiang, 14I was nt very gd at math. Althugh I studied 142 , I ften failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I pened my bk, I was 143 t find that there was a nte in it — “Believe in yurself and keep trying!” I was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, I have received many 144 frm Miss Xu. Thanks t her lve, my math grades have imprved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I wuld 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xia. In a sprts meeting, I was cmpeting with anther girl fr the 146 jump. I wuld fail if I lst anther jump. I std there helplessly. At that mment, Mr. Xia encuraged me with a 147 . And I successfully cmpleted the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember nce we 149 a wnderful experience n a snwy day. We were busy preparing fr ur final exam. Miss Liu managed t make sme spare time frm ur timetable and let us 150 in the snw fr a whle lessn! We had 151 thrwing snwballs and making snwmen. Thse jyful memries will be in my mind frever.
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Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t 11 a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great 12 !
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut 13 t write. First, I thught f telling 14 what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd 15 Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth 16 the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were 18 .
I guess I can tell yu 19 abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
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