中考英语讲义试卷练习专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（原卷版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5 t 9，1 percent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 1 gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 2 and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 3 .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c 5 mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 6 that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 7 (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 8 (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H 9 , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 11 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 12 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 13 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 14 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 16 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 17 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 18 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 19 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 20 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 21 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 22 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 23 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 24 a patient’s death by accident.
25 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 26 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When yu are w 27 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 28 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 29 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 31 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责）if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 33 /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
S we shuld be mre 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 35 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 36 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）
综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空
Have yu heard f the shw Tang Gng Ye Yan? Yu may knw it if yu are 37 (interesting) in traditinal Chinese culture. It is a dance abut the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the shw was first 38 (play) n TV. Furteen 39 dancers wre Tang clthes and gave a lively perfrmance. They wrked 40 t shw the best dance t the wrld. Their dance was very classical and lked like 41 artwrk. Peple might feel like 42 (travel) t 1,300 years ag while they were watching it. It made 43 knw mre abut the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The shw is very wnderful. I enjy it a lt,” ne man said.
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Li Bai was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty. He lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. When he was 24 years ld, he 44 (leave) hme and traveled t Chengdu and Munt Emei, and then dwn the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrte lts f pems abut the beautiful muntains. He als wrte a lt abut the 45 (月亮). These pems are lved by many Chinese peple, f 46 example Thughts n a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》).
In his frties, Li Bai met anther great pet, Du Fu, in Luyang. They tw became clse friends. They traveled tgether fr sme time, visited ther pets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lt f inspiratin in the art f petry. But 47 (they) pems were different. Li Bai’s pems were 48 (usual) abut nature, while Du Fu wrte many pems t express the feelings f the rdinary peple. They will always be remembered.
（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 49 （介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 50 （冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 51 （连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 52 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 54 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 55 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 56 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 58 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut tai chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and 59 (beauty) actins. They are ding tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Ding tai chi is gd fr ur health and helps us 61 / rɪˈlæks / and free urselves frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths 62 (perfect).
But tai chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws 63 we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up gd relatinships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make 65 (different) t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use f yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are 66 (encurage) t jin in tai chi and pass it n. 67 (millin) f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice tai chi. It is 68 (get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f 70 (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f 71 (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c 72 me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f 74 suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at 75 (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt 76 .
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a 77 tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt 78 (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 79 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 82 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 83 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 84 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 85 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 86 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 87 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 88 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething 89 (特别的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w 90 t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. 93 f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c 94 . I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I 95 (忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “ 96 happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what 97 (学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser 98 writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 99 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 100 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 101 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 103 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 104 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 105 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 106 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 108 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 109 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 110 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 111 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 112 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lessn fr me.
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 114 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 115 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 116 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 117 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 118 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 119 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 121 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 122 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 123 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 124 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 125 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 126 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 127 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 128
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 129 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
(2022中考真题）
（2022·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney 130 (我自己). I gt a part­time jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was 131 (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g 132 up. I wrked every F 133 and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t 134 n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u 135 pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having 136 hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things 137 (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f 138 (学生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself 139 (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is ne f China’s 140 (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art 141 (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is 142 new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 143 (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is 144 (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces 145 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 146 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in 147 (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at 148 they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera 149 a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big rle in ur sciety. They are als 150 imprtant classrm fr primary and secndary schl students. During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides 151 (see) everywhere in Changzhu Museum. Since 2011, Changzhu Museum 152 (carry) ut mre than 100 public training activities fr vlunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chsen 153 (be) a vlunteer guide in Changzhu Museum. 154 it was my first time t serve there, I didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red Histry and Red Culture” and s n. I was deeply tuched by the stries f 155 (pineer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 156 (lse) their lives t create a new China.
In the fllwing mnth,I guided hundreds f turists and did my jb 157 (success). This experience had a great influence 158 me. I knw mre abut my hmetwn and the meaning f life. I feel 159 (pride) f being a vlunteer guide t help mre peple learn abut Changzhu.
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 160 ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, there was n medicine t treat illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 161 (die).
T save his peple, Shennng decided 162 (find) and test ut different plants. He and his men set ut n a jurney in search f medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team fund a new plant, Shennng wuld taste it 163 (he). Sme plants made him feel 164 /sli: pi/, sme caused him t have a stmachache, and sme made him tremble(颤抖) all ver. 165 Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant 166 small yellw flwers. Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant in rder t taste it. He said, “It lks like a medicinal plant. I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennng’s face turned pale and he fell n the grund 167 (heavy). Even after he 168 (give) the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he still lst his life. Peple cvered him with 169 (thusand) f flwers. Frm then n, they called him “the Emperr f Medicine”.
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have yu ever seen pp-ups (弹出窗口) when yu g nline?
These days it’s cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu 170 ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式) ” every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk. A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 171 ( gd ) experiences than befre and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed 172 (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any m 173 fr the vides. In QQ’s teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. 174 ( they ) chat recrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
Hwever, the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, a 175 t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren’t any 176 ( different ) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn’t start 177 users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 178 clicking (点击) “I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it’s n 179 t cntrl the time.
（2022·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 180 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 181 (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng 182 it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself. He 183 (wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f 184 (build) bw-shaped arches (拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the 185 /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was 186 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe 187 beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 188 /glæd/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has 189 /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t 190 （my）. She is a warm and 191 （friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always 192 （like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple 193 she can d fr them. She ften says hell 194 me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different 195 （kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 196 （invite）all the neighbrs. She made 197 very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my 198 （ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the 199 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k 200 , my dad tk me t the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur wn it and that really shcked me. I remembered it s well. I even wrte 201 article abut it.
I was never gd enugh fr the Olympics 202 (我自己), but I tried running. I want t keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began t play t 203 . At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80, I b 204 the wrld recrd. I wuld never 205 (改变) my mind. Nw I’m 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯卧撑) nce 206 twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice 207 (花园) every day. We wn a better life because we have a 208 (健康的) habit. My dream is t run the 100m at 100 — nly anther e 209 years t g — and then t live t 120.
N matter what cmes my way, I will keep it.
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als 210 (call) nearsightedness.
211 we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent 212 yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 213 have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin 214 (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle 215 (change). Nw, peple spend 216 (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that 217 (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, 218 remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is 219 fr yur eyesight.”
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snwy and dark n the l 220 evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a 221 (硬币). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a 222 (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h 223 the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a 224 the wall, dead!
hardly a wman we