所属成套资源:(译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷( 含答案)
(译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02( 含答案)
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这是一份(译林版)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02( 含答案),共14页。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)Jane is _____ 16﹣year﹣ld high schl student in _____ United States.( )
A.a; theB.the; aC.a;/
2.(1分)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet _____ and beautiful clr always make my muth water.( )
A.viceB.tasteC.shape
3.(1分)Cambridge is a small city____ the east f England.( )
A.betweenB.withC.inD.under
4.(1分)— This bike is ________ than any ther ne in ur shp.
—Great.I'll take it.( )
A.the newestB.much newerC.s newD.mre new
5.(1分)After yu read the article"Why fast fd is slwly killing yu"yu______stp eating fast fd.( )
A.canB.mayC.have tD.shuld
6.(1分)The wrkers are made_____mre than ten hurs a day in that factry.( )
A.wrkB.wrking
C.t wrkD.t be wrked
7.(1分)We have t _____ the bike ride because f the bad weather.( )
A.put ffB.turn ffC.take fD.get ff
8.(1分)Making friends is nt easy.Smetimes it can take years _____yu becme true friends with smene.( )
A.befreB.afterC.becauseD.unless
9.(1分)What is the sentence pattern f the sentence "All the students like her."?( )
A.S+V+PB.S+V+OHOCC.S+V+OD.S+V+IO+DO
10.(1分)﹣Hw is the new park,Sara?﹣________( )
A.Gd idea!B.Pretty gd!
C.I'm srry.D.Thanks a lt.
二.完形填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
11.(10分)Once there were tw wmen and a by.The tw wmen(1)_____said that the by was their sn.(2)_____knew whse sn the by was.
Finally they came t the king t get the(3)_____.The king thught fr a while and fund an idea.He asked the tw wmen t(4)_____the by's tw arms and get them t pull them hard.The king said that he wanted t knw wh was the(5)_____.
The tw wmen began t pull the by's arms hard.(6)_____after a shrt while,ne wman lsed(松开)her hand with tears(泪水)in her eyes.The ther wman was(7)_____
and she thught she culd be the by's mther.But the king said that the winner was the wman wh lsed her hand(8)_____.She was the by's mther."Smetimes keeping n isn't always(9)_____",said the king."(10)_____yu lse at a prper time,yu can be the winner.''
三.阅读理解(共3小题,满分26分)
12.(6分)I think I can
By Walter D.Wintle
If yu think yu are beaten,yu are;
If yu think yu dare nt(不敢),yu dn't;
If yu want t win but think yu can't;
It's almst a cinch﹣﹣﹣yu wn' t.
If yu think yu'll lse,yu're lst;
Fr ut f the wrld we find
Success begins with a fellw's will;
It's all in a state f mind.
Life's battles(战斗) dn't always g
T the strnger and faster man,
But sner r later the man wh wins
Is the man wh thinks he can!
(1)The underlined wrd "cinch" in Paragraph 1 prbably means " _____".
A.a certain thing
B.an impssible thing
C.a difficult thing
D.an unexpected thing
(2)Frm the last paragraph,we knw victry belngs t the man wh _____.
A.is careful
B.wrks hard
C.thinks he can
D.is strnger and faster
(3)Accrding t the pem,if we want t d smething,we shuld _____.
A.get t d it actively
B.think twice befre we d
C.think abut the result first
D.get t d it as fast as pssible
13.(10分)On the first day f schl,ur prfessr intrduced a special classmate,a little ld lady t us. "Hi,my classmates.I'm Rse,eighty﹣seven years ld. " We all laughed when hearing this.
"Of curse yu laugh!" She stpped fr a while. "Why are yu in cllege?That's because yu are at such a yung age.But I'm here just because I am nt yung. "
Over the curse f the year,Rse became a mdel in the cllege.Everyne knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went.She lved t learn abut anything that the yung like.
At the end f the schl year,we invited Rse t speak at ur dinner party.I'll never frget what she taught us.
"We d nt stp learning because we are yung,we grw ld because we stp learning.S please be happy and stay yung.Yu can find humr every day.There are s many peple walking arund wh are dead because they dn't even knw it!There is a great difference between grwing lder and grwing up. "
At the year's end Rse finished the cllege subjects.
(1)Rse is special in the class because f her _____.
A.idea
B.name
C.age
D.jb
(2)What did Rse mainly d in the whle schl year?_____
A.She made many mistakes.
B.She did nthing at all.
C.She taught her students.
D.She learned a lt as thers did.
(3)What can we knw frm the passage?_____
A.Rse had n friends in cllege.
B.Rse learnt everything helpful t find a jb.
C.Rse finished the cllege subjects f the year.
D.Rse gave up her study in the cllege.
(4)Which f the fllwing best describes Rse?_____
A.Careless and helpful.
B.Active and happy.
C.Unhappy but smart.
D.Strict but friendly.
(5)What des Rse's stry tell us?_____
A.One is never t ld t learn.
B.Peple shuld help each ther.
C.Having n friend is bad in ur life.
D.The ld can d nthing.
14.(10分)Gacheng,a village abut 20 kilmeters nrth f Hangzhu city,has204 families and a ppulatin f 895.In June,2020,the village started an activity t help its villagers develp the habit f srting waste.In December,the village wn a mnthly cmpetitin(比赛) amng ver 20 villages.It sets a gd example t the ther villages nw.
In frnt f each f thse families nw stand tw dustbins,a green ne fr waste that ges smelly easily and a gray ne fr anything else.Every day after dinner,vlunteers check whether the rubbish has been put int right bins.This makes the jb easier fr thse wh cllect the rubbish the next early mrning.
Accrding t every family's perfrmance,vlunteers give them a mark every day.Once a mnth families can change the ttal marks int things such as eggs and cking il.
One f the villagers,Li Rngchun,said that it was difficult t ask villagers t prperly srt waste because mst villagers had had bad habits fr a lng time.At first villagers cnsidered srting rubbish a waste f time,but ver the time they have realized its imprtance and have becme better at it.And mst families perfrm well enugh t be able t get the highest mark.
(1)Gacheng sets a gd example t the thers because _____.
A.it has a large ppulatin
B.it des well in srting waste
C.it beat ther villages in a cmpetitin in June
D.its villagers all have a habit f srting waste
(2)Which f the fllwing shuld be put int the green bin?_____
A.Sme bttles.
B.A plastic tthbrush.
C.Leaves f vegetables.
D.A brken dll.
(3)Why d vlunteers check rubbish bins every day?_____
A.T cllect rubbish.
B.T find smething useful.
C.T find ut if there is rubbish in the bin.
D.T make sure that rubbish is srted prperly.
(4)Villagers thught srting rubbish was _____ at the beginning.
A.bring
B.meaningful
C.useless
D.simple
(5)What des the passage mainly talk abut?_____
A.There are sme envirnmental prblems in villages.
B.Gacheng has achieved success in ging green.
C.Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant.
D.Srting rubbish has lts f advantages.
四.词汇应用(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
15.(1分)M Yan is the first ne t win the Nbel Prize in Literature in China.Many peple a _____him.
16.(1分)Dn't_____(play) sccer in the classrm.
17.(1分)Yu'd better hurry up if yu dn't want t miss the_____ f the shw.
18.(1分)Grwing up is hard fr everyne.Laura has t face lts f stress as a _____.( teenage )
19.(1分)It is a wnderful_____(经历)t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5﹣D technlgy.
五.选词填空(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
20.(5分)
(1)The students' interest in birdwatching _____ a lt after they learned Unit 6 this term.
(2)﹣Sandy,I saw yu in RT﹣Mart yesterday afternn?
﹣Oh,really?I_____ a gift fr my mther fr the Spring Festival.
(3)I will give my father a big surprise when he _____ hme tmrrw.
(4)We hpe the gvernment _____ enugh masks fr the lcal peple.
(5)﹣Lily,I can't stand the nise frm yur grup.
﹣Srry,Mr Wu.We _____ the plans fr the cming winter hliday.
21.(5分)
(1)D yu knw the new _____f Munt Qmlangma is 8,848.86 meters?
(2)Never tuch the machine bys and girls r yu'll hurt _____.
(3)_____,the ld building still stayed there after the strng earthquake.
(4)The traffic is much _____ after five 'clck because f the cld weather.
(5)The warmth frm the fire made her feel _____.
六.句型转换(共4小题,满分4分,每小题1分)
22.(1分)The dctr tells us that Tim needs t be perated n at nce.(改为否定句)
The dctr tells us that Tim _____t be perated n at nce.
23.(1分)Yu can't miss Bradway when yu visit New Yrk.(改为祈使句)
_______________ Bradway when yu visit New Yrk.
24.(1分)That is my strawberry.(改为复数句)
_____ are my _____.
25.(1分)The by was listening t the teacher.(对划线部分提问)
_____ was the by _____?
七.短文填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
26.(10分)On weekdays Mary gets up at 5:30.She dresses herself,w(1)_____her face and des mrning exercises.She has b(2)_____ at 6:30 and then she ges t schl.She ges there b(3)_____bike.She g(4)_____ t schl at abut 7:15 every day.She desn't like t be late.Classes b(5)_____ at 8:00.In class she l(6)_____ t the teachers carefully,and she wrks hard at her l(7)_____.She usually has bread and a glass f milk in the middle f the day.Classes are ver at 4:30.After class she likes dancing and swimming.S(8)_____she thrws a Frisbee (飞碟)with her classmates.She gets hme at 5:30.In the evening,her parents cme back f(9)_____ wrk.They have supper at 7:00.
In the evening she des her hmewrk.She ges t bed at ten.This is Mary's s(10)_____ day.
八.任务型阅读(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
27.(10分)Everyne wants t relax after wrking r studying fr a lng time.I have many ways,I am a big sprts fan,s the usual way I relax is t watch r play many kinds f sprts.
My favrite is tennis,但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣.Whether I am playing tennis r watching a game n TV,it is exciting t see team members ding their best.It's amazing t see players playing very well.It's true that playing sprts is nt physically(身体上地)"relaxing",but I find it really cl,and a gd way f"relaxing"my brain after a day's hard wrk.
I enjy listening t music,and I always have sme music playing during my free time.I listen t all CDs,but I enjy listening t beautiful pian music.Sme peple can't study while listening t music,but fr me,I believe(相信) I can study better by listening t light sngs.
Sme peple chse t relax by traveling.I dn't have a favrite place,but I think that traveling in Yunnan is interesting.I like visiting different kinds f places and eating different fd there.I als enjy sightseeing and seeing hw the culture and peple change frm place t place.
1.What's the writer's favrite sprts?
____________________________________
2.The writer enjys listening t_______ music.
3.Everyne wants t relax after wrking r studying fr a lng time.(英译汉)
___________________________________.
4.Des the writer like sightseeing?_______
5.但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣.(汉译英)
___________________________________.
九.翻译题(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)
28.(2分)作为一份特殊的礼物,老师要带我们去参观博物馆.(gift)
_______, the teacher wants t take us t visit the museum.
29.(2分)白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命.(Dr.Bethune,give ne's life t)
_______.
30.(2分)由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。(break dwn)
_______
31.(2分)大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。(live n…)
_______
32.(2分)我建议他上一些DIY的课程。(advise sb t d sth)
_______
十.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)
33.(15分)假设你是李华,住在温州,你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡的情况.请你用英语写一封回信.回信需包括下表中的内容.80词左右.
Dear Eric,
It's very kind f yu t write t me and let me knw abut yur beautiful city.
_________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.A.bth
B.neither
C.all
D.either
2.A.Everybdy
B.Nbdy
C.Anybdy
D.Smebdy
3.A.chance
B.prblem
C.questin
D.answer
4.A.kill
B.beat
C.catch
D.cut
5.A.winner
B.player
C.assistant
D.king
6.A.Since
B.S
C.And
D.But
7.A.nervus
B.bred
C.happy
D.sad
8.A.first
B.secnd
C.last
D.never
9.A.easy
B.right
C.difficult
D.wrng
10.A.After
B.When•
C.Befre
D.If.
reach rise discuss chse prvide
lucky bad high sleep yu
人口
大约1,400,000
位置
中国南部小城市
特点
以雁荡山闻名,风景优美,气候宜人…
变化
更多高楼大厦,道路更加宽敞…
答案
一.选择题(共 10 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 1 分)
1.A。“一个 16 岁的高中生”,表泛指用 a;“美国” 是 the United States,固定搭配,故选 A。
2.B。根据 “sweet” 可知是说草莓的味道,taste 表示 “味道”,vice 意为 “嗓音”,shape 意为 “形状”,故选 B。
3.C。“在英格兰的东部”,表示在某个范围内部用 in,between 表示 “在两者之间”,with 表示 “和…… 一起”,under 表示 “在…… 下面”,故选 C。
4.B。由 than 可知用比较级,new 的比较级是 newer,much 可修饰比较级,the newest 是最高级,s new 和 mre new 表达错误,故选 B。
5.D。读完文章后 “应该” 停止吃快餐,shuld 表示 “应该”,can 表示 “能”,may 表示 “可能”,have t 表示 “不得不”,这里强调一种建议,故选 D。
6.C。make sb d sth 的被动结构是 sb be made t d sth,这里是被动语态,所以用 t wrk,故选 C。
7.A。因为天气不好 “推迟” 自行车骑行,put ff 表示 “推迟”,turn ff 表示 “关掉”,take f 表达错误,get ff 表示 “下车”,故选 A。
8.A。“有时在你和某人成为真正朋友之前可能需要花费数年时间”,befre 表示 “在…… 之前”,after 表示 “在…… 之后”,because 表示 “因为”,unless 表示 “除非”,故选 A。
9.C。“All the students like her.” 中 “All the students” 是主语(S),“like” 是谓语(V),“her” 是宾语(O),所以句子结构是 S+V+O,故选 C。
10.B。问新公园怎么样,回答 “相当好”,Pretty gd 符合语境,Gd idea 表示 “好主意”,I'm srry 表示 “对不起”,Thanks a lt 表示 “多谢”,故选 B。
二.完形填空(共 1 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 10 分)
1.A。根据后文可知两个女人都说男孩是她们的儿子,bth 表示 “两者都”,neither 表示 “两者都不”,all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”,either 表示 “两者中的一个”,这里是两个女人,用 bth,选 A。
2.B。因为两个女人都声称男孩是自己的儿子,所以没人知道男孩到底是谁的儿子,Nbdy 表示 “没有人”,Everybdy 表示 “每个人”,Anybdy 表示 “任何人”,Smebdy 表示 “某人”,选 B。
3.D。她们去找国王是为了得到答案,answer 表示 “答案”,chance 表示 “机会”,prblem 表示 “问题,难题”,questin 表示 “问题”,这里指男孩是谁的儿子的答案,选 D。
4.C。国王让两个女人抓住男孩的两只胳膊用力拉,catch 表示 “抓住”,kill 表示 “杀死”,beat 表示 “打败”,cut 表示 “切,割”,选 C。
5.A。国王想知道谁是获胜者,winner 表示 “获胜者”,player 表示 “运动员,玩家”,assistant 表示 “助手”,king 表示 “国王”,选 A。
6.D。前后句是转折关系,“两个女人开始用力拉男孩的胳膊。但是一会儿之后,一个女人含着泪松开了手”,But 表示 “但是”,Since 表示 “自从,因为”,S 表示 “所以”,And 表示 “和,并且”,选 D。
7.C。另一个女人很高兴,因为她以为自己能成为男孩的母亲,happy 表示 “高兴的”,nervus 表示 “紧张的”,bred 表示 “无聊的”,sad 表示 “伤心的”,选 C。
8.A。但是国王说先松开手的女人是获胜者,first 表示 “首先”,secnd 表示 “第二”,last 表示 “最后”,never 表示 “从不”,选 A。
9.B。有时坚持不总是对的,right 表示 “正确的”,easy 表示 “容易的”,difficult 表示 “困难的”,wrng 表示 “错误的”,这里说坚持不一定对,选 B。
10.D。“如果在合适的时候你输了,你可能会成为赢家”,If 表示 “如果”,After 表示 “在…… 之后”,When 表示 “当…… 时候”,Befre 表示 “在…… 之前”,选 D。
三.阅读理解(共 3 小题,满分 26 分)
12. (1)A。根据 “If yu think yu are beaten, yu are; If yu think yu dare nt, yu dn't; If yu want t win but think yu can't; It's almst a cinch - yu wn't.” 可知,如果你认为自己被打败了,你就是;如果你认为自己不敢,你就不敢;如果你想赢但认为自己不能,几乎可以肯定你不会赢。所以 “cinch” 意思是 “肯定的事”,选 A。
(2)C。根据 “Is the man wh thinks he can!” 可知胜利属于认为自己能行的人,选 C。
(3)A。这首诗主要告诉我们要积极去做事情,认为自己能行才能成功,选 A。
13. (1)C。根据 “Hi, my classmates. I'm Rse, eighty-seven years ld.” 可知 Rse 特殊是因为她的年龄,选 C。
(2)D。根据 “Over the curse f the year, Rse became a mdel in the cllege. Everyne knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t learn abut anything that the yung like.” 可知 Rse 和其他人一样学了很多东西,选 D。
(3)C。根据 “At the year's end Rse finished the cllege subjects.” 可知 Rse 完成了这一年的大学课程,选 C。
(4)B。Rse 87 岁还上大学,积极学习,并且很开心,所以用 Active and happy 形容她,选 B。
(5)A。Rse 的故事告诉我们活到老学到老,选 A。
14. (1)B。根据 “In December, the village wn a mnthly cmpetitin amng ver 20 villages. It sets a gd example t the ther villages nw.” 可知是因为在垃圾分类比赛中表现好,选 B。
(2)C。根据 “a green ne fr waste that ges smelly easily” 可知蔬菜叶容易发臭,应放入绿色垃圾桶,选 C。
(3)D。根据 “Every day after dinner, vlunteers check whether the rubbish has been put int right bins.” 可知是为了确保垃圾被正确分类,选 D。
(4)C。根据 “At first villagers cnsidered srting rubbish a waste f time” 可知村民起初认为垃圾分类无用,选 C。
(5)B。文章主要讲了 Gacheng 村在垃圾分类方面取得成功,选 B。
四.词汇应用(共 5 小题,满分 5 分,每小题 1 分)
15. admire。莫言是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人,很多人钦佩他,admire 表示 “钦佩”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
16. play。Dn't 后接动词原形,play sccer 表示 “踢足球”。
17. beginning。“错过表演的开头”,beginning 表示 “开头,开端”。
18. teenager。Laura 作为一个青少年要面对很多压力,teenager 表示 “青少年”。
19. experience。“一次精彩的经历”,experience 表示 “经历”,作 “经历” 讲时是可数名词,这里用单数。
五.选词填空(共 2 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 5 分)
20. (1)rse。学生们对观鸟的兴趣在学了第六单元后增长了很多,rise 表示 “增长,上升”,这里是一般过去时,用 rse。
(2)was chsing。“我正在为我妈妈选春节礼物”,根据语境用过去进行时,主语是 I,用 was chsing。
(3)reaches。“当他明天到家时”,reach hme 表示 “到家”,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是 he,动词用 reaches。
(4)will prvide。“我们希望政府将为当地人们提供足够的口罩”,根据 hpe 可知从句用一般将来时,will prvide 表示 “将提供”。
(5)are discussing。“我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假计划”,根据语境用现在进行时,主语是 we,用 are discussing。
21. (1)height。“珠穆朗玛峰的新高度”,height 表示 “高度”。
(2)yurselves。“否则你们会伤到自己”,hurt neself 表示 “伤到自己”,这里是复数,用 yurselves。
(3)Luckily。“幸运的是,老建筑在强烈地震后仍然在那里”,Luckily 表示 “幸运地”,修饰整个句子。
(4)wrse。“因为寒冷的天气,五点后交通更糟糕了”,bad 的比较级是 wrse,表示 “更糟糕”。
(5)sleepy。“火的温暖使她感到困倦”,sleepy 表示 “困倦的”。
六.句型转换(共 4 小题,满分 4 分,每小题 1 分)
22. desn't need。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的否定在主句的谓语动词后加 nt,从句不变,所以填 desn't need。
23. Dn't miss。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Dn't,所以是 Dn't miss。
24. Thse; strawberries。that 的复数是 thse,strawberry 的复数是 strawberries。
25. What; ding。对 “正在做的事” 提问用 ,所以是 What was the by ding?
七.短文填空(共 1 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 10 分)
(1)washes。wash ne's face 表示 “洗脸”,主语是 she,一般现在时,动词用 washes。
(2)breakfast。“吃早餐” 是 have breakfast。
(3)by。by bike 表示 “骑自行车”。
(4)gets。get t schl 表示 “到达学校”,主语是 she,一般现在时,动词用 gets。
(5)begin。“八点开始上课”,begin 表示 “开始”,主语是 Classes,一般现在时,动词用原形。
(6)listens。listen t the teachers 表示 “听老师讲课”,主语是 she,一般现在时,动词用 listens。
(7)lessns。“努力学习功课”,lessns 表示 “功课”。
(8)Smetimes。“有时她和同学们扔飞碟”,Smetimes 表示 “有时”。
(9)frm。cme back frm wrk 表示 “下班回来”。
(10)schl。这是 Mary 的上学日,schl day 表示 “上学日”。
八.任务型阅读(共 1 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 10 分)
1.Tennis.
2.pian。根据 “I listen t all CDs, but I enjy listening t beautiful pian music.” 可知。
3.每个人在长时间工作或学习后都想要放松。
4.Yes, she des. 根据 “I als enjy sightseeing and seeing hw the culture and peple change frm place t place.” 可知。
5.But I'm interested in all kinds f sprts. be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。
九.翻译题(共 5 小题,满分 10 分,每小题 2 分)
28. As a special gift。“作为一份特殊的礼物” 用 As a special gift。
29. Dr. Bethune gave his life t helping the Chinese peple. give ne's life t ding sth 表示 “为…… 献出生命”,这里是一般过去时。
30. My father's car brke dwn because f the bad weather. break dwn 表示 “出故障”,because f 表示 “因为”。
31. Giant pandas mainly live n a special kind f bamb. live n 表示 “依靠…… 生存”。
32. I advise him t take sme DIY curses. advise sb t d sth 表示 “建议某人做某事”。
十.书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分,每小题 15 分)
Dear Eric,
It's very kind f yu t write t me and let me knw abut yur beautiful city.
My hmetwn is a small city in the suth f China. It has a ppulatin f abut 1,400,000. It is famus fr Yandang Muntain. The scenery here is very beautiful and the climate is pleasant. In recent years, great changes have taken place. There are mre high-rise buildings and the rads are wider. Peple's living standards have als been greatly imprved. I lve my hmetwn very much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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