福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷 （解析版）

这是一份福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷 （解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a stre.C. In a cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen my purse, hney? I put it n the bed a mment ag.
M: Isn’t it right ver there?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh d the mvie tickets prbably belng t?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. Susan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here are tw used mvie tickets. Did yu g t the cinema tday?
M: N. I did my hmewrk all this afternn. Susan drpped in just nw. She must have left them here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Mving.B. Cheerful.C. Bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: What d yu think f the bk?
M: It’s nt as interesting as it is said.
W: But I really lve reading it. It tells such a mving stry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr jacket des the wman suggest?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Green.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What abut this jacket? I bught it yesterday.
W: Well it lks really nice, but I dn’t think red is the right clr fr yu.
M: I agree with yu. I’ll have it returned tmrrw.
W: Yu’d better nt. The design lks great. Try a black ne. Yu lk really cl in black.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man g nline?
A. T play games.
B. T find ut the cst f a trip.
C. T get infrmatin fr his hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Yu didn’t take a rest after supper, did yu?
M: N. I surfed the Internet.
W: Were yu searching fr infrmatin fr yur schl paper?
M: N. I wanted t knw abut the cst f taking a trip t Lndn.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t eat tnight?
A. Eggs.B. Dumplings.C. Ndles.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Tired.C. Hungry.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are we ging t eat tnight? I’m tired f ndles and eggs. I want t have dumplings.
W: I’m ging t ck chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tmrrw.
M: I’m afraid the chicken has gne bad. I frgt t put it in the fridge.
W: Oh my gdness! Nw what can we eat?
M: Why dn’t we eat ut?
W: But yu’ve said it’s t expensive t eat ut.
M: Nt when we’re hungry!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry I’m late.
W: Ah that’s kay. I just gt here. I haven’t rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw’s wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n, tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins.
M: Thanks, I’m really pleased. Let call the waiter nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many times did the man call Mr. Strng last week?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
11. What des the man want Mr. Strng t d?
A. Wait in the ffice.B. Leave a message.C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man’s phne number?
A. 37460.B. 37640.C. 36470.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Strng and the wman?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Custmer and saleswman.
C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: AST Sales Department. May I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like t speak t Mr. Strng, please.
W: Oh, I’m srry he’s nt in at the mment. Can I take a message?
M: Well, if he’s nt in, um... it seems that I always have truble cntacting him. Well, I’ve phned him twice last week. Lk. I think the best thing t d is ask him t phne me. He’s gt my telephne number, but it’s 37460. Tell him t phne me as sn as pssible.
W: S if he cmes back, I shall ask him t ring yu at 37460. Is that right?
M: Yes, befre 5:00 pm.
W: And culd I have yur name, please?
M: Mr. Ibsn f Carls Enterprises.
W: Culd yu spell yur name please?
M: Ibsn, that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw ld is Jane?
A. 21.B. 24.C. 25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An engineer.
16. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She lves playing the pian.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Their travel experiences.C. Their family members.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait t get hme.
M: I knw. I’ve been traveling n business fr a mnth. I really miss my family.
W: A mnth is a lng time t be away. Well, d yu have any children?
M: I have tw, a by and a girl. Wuld yu like t see a picture f them?
W: Sure. Oh, hw nice! Nw, wh’s this?
M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s twenty-fur. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has gt a psitin with IBM.
W: What an excellent girl!
M: S she is! And this is my sn, James. He is twenty-ne. He’s in cllege nw. That’s my wife, Beth, a cllege teacher.
W: Ww, yu certainly have a lvely family!
M: Thank yu. S, tell me abut yur family.
W: My husband and I have a daughter. Tina. She is a lvely girl and she likes playing the pian. But I dn’t have a pht with me.
M: Well, it seems that yu miss yur daughter very much.
W: Yes. I haven’t seen her fr nearly tw weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternn in sutheast England?
A. 26℃.B. 23℃.C. 17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Sctland fr much f the weekend?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Ding a survey.B. Giving a speech.C. Hsting a prgram.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. This is FM 98.6. It’s been anther warm and fine day fr mst f us. Temperatures in sutheast England reached 26℃ by mid-afternn, and Brightn had fifteen hurs f lvely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning t change, I’m afraid, and during the night shwers will slwly mve in frm the Atlantic and reach suthwest England by early mrning. The rest f the cuntry will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures n lwer than fifteen degrees in the suth, a little cler-eleven degrees r s — in the nrth. And nw, let’s mve n t the weather frecast fr Friday and the weekend. Well, suthern Eurpe will nce again get the best f the weekend weather. Sctland and Nrthern Ireland will have heavy rain fr much f the weekend and temperatures will drp t seventeen degrees. Acrss mst f England the weather will be cludy but mainly dry with sunny perids. And when the sun des cme ut, temperatures culd rise up t twenty-three degrees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Brilliant Graphic Nvels
These bks deal with lts f tpics using pictures t help pwer their strytelling.
Crss My Heart and Never Lie
It’s the start f a new schl year and fr 12-year-ld Tuva everything is changing. Her best friends have split int tw grups and Tuva is expected t chse a side. Then Mariam shws up and things begin t make mre sense. This graphic nvel is a tale f friendship and grwing up.
Stitch Head: The Graphic Nvel
Stitch Head is a little animal — a muse. It lives in the depths f Castle (城堡) Grtteskew. A travelling circus (马戏团) ringmaster kncks at the castle dr and prmises t make it a star. Culd this be Stitch Head’s big chance — r is it making a terrible mistake? A new picture-driven editin f a ppular stry, this is a dark and funny delight.
The Marvels
In 1766, Billy Marvel, the lne survivr f a shipwreck, tells the stry f his family f actrs. While that stry is nt playing ut, the plt mves t 1990, when Jseph runs away frm schl t his uncle’s huse. This beautiful and unusual bk tells tw different stries at the same time in wrds and pictures.
Schl Trip
Jrdan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading t Paris n a schltrip. Jrdan can’t wait t explre the city’s galleries and museums - but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. The sequel t New Kid and Class Act is a very funny stry abut schl, friends and new experiences.
21. In Schl Trip bk, where are the main characters traveling t?
A. LndnB. New YrkC. ParisD. Tky
22. What tpic des Crss My Heart and Never Lie and Schl Trip have in cmmn?
A. FriendshipB. AdventureC. TravelD. Study
23. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect fr The Marvels?
A. It tells tw different stries at same times.
B. It’s a dark and funny stry abut a circus animal.
C. It describes the adventures f a muse traveling thrugh time.
D. It’s an interesting stry abut schl life and new friends.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部杰出的图画小说。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jrdan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading t Paris n a schltrip.(乔丹、德鲁、利亚姆和他们的朋友要去巴黎参加学校组织的旅行)”可知，在《学校旅行》这本书中，主要人物要去巴黎旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This graphic nvel is a tale f friendship and grwing up.(这本图画小说是一个关于友谊和成长的故事)”以及最后一段“The sequel t New Kid and Class Act is a very funny stry abut schl, friends and new experiences. (《新生与班级法案》的续集是一个关于学校、朋友和新经历的有趣故事)”可知，《发誓永不说谎》和《学校旅行》的主题都是关于友谊。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This beautiful and unusual bk tells tw different stries at the same time in wrds and pictures.(这本美丽而不寻常的书同时用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事)”可知，The Marvels用文字和图片讲述了两个不同的故事A选项“同时讲述了两个不同的故事”正确。故选A。
B
While parents and educatrs wrry that children have been ding t little exercise, a sixth grade class frm the Chayang Schl f the High Schl in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilmeter mrning jgging prgram n Saturday t celebrate their upcming graduatin.
The prgram, initiated in September 2021 by the class’s parent assciatin, aims t imprve students’ physical fitness, perseverance, and endurance. Despite it being difficult at first, students have cnsistently participated fr three years.
T enhance their physical fitness, the prgram is rganized every Saturday mrning with the guidance f a parent wh is selected t be the cach. This practice has nt nly imprved the students’ physical health but als prmted a sense f teamwrk amng them.
Natinal surveys have shwn a rapid increase f besity amng children and adlescents (青少年) acrss the cuntry. Besides weight prblems, lack f exercise als leads t the prevalence f mypia (近视) at schl.
Realizing the pssible link between decreasing physical activity and rising health cncerns, a series f measures have been released t increase their exercise time.
The sixth grade jgging prgram may prvide a slutin t help students find time amng heavy learning burdens and cmmn electrnic screens t experience health and happiness thrugh physical activity.
24. Why did the sixth-grade class cmplete their 100th 5-kilmeter mrning jg?
A. T win a cmpetitin.B. T prepare fr a marathn.
C. T raise mney fr a charity.D. T celebrate their upcming graduatin.
25. What benefits des the jgging prgram have?
A. Imprve physical health and prmte a sense f teamwrk.
B. Imprve physical health and learn sme skills f learning.
C. Imprve physical health and learn sme scial skills.
D. Imprve physical health and time management skills.
26. Accrding t the article, what is ne reasn fr the increase in besity and mypia?
A. Eating t much junk fd.B. Nt getting enugh sleep.
C. Watching t much TV.D. Lack f exercise.
27. What des the sixth-grade jgging prgram ffer t students?
A. A way t reduce their hmewrk burden.
B. A chance t imprve their exercise skills.
C. A way t find time fr exercise in their lives.
D. A way t make friends in a new schl.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一所中学的六年级班级连续三年每周六进行5公里晨跑，以提高身体素质和团队合作意识，这为解决学生在繁忙生活中找到锻炼时间的问题提供了有效方案。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While parents and educatrs wrry that children have been ding t little exercise, a sixth grade class frm the Chayang Schl f the High Schl in Beijing finished their 100th 5-kilmeter mrning jgging prgram n Saturday t celebrate their upcming graduatin. (就在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，北京朝阳中学的一个六年级班级在周六完成了他们的第100个5公里晨跑项目，以庆祝他们即将毕业)”可知，这个班级这样做是为了庆祝他们即将毕业。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This practice has nt nly imprved the students’ physical health but als prmted a sense f teamwrk amng them. (这种做法不仅改善了学生的身体健康，也促进了他们之间的团队合作意识)”可知，这个慢跑项目的好处包括改善身体健康和促进团队合作意识。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Natinal surveys have shwn a rapid increase f besity amng children and adlescents (青少年) acrss the cuntry. Besides weight prblems, lack f exercise als leads t the prevalence f mypia (近视) at schl. (国家调查显示，全国儿童和青少年的肥胖人数迅速增加。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致近视在学校变得普遍)”可知，肥胖和近视增加的一个原因是缺乏锻炼。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The sixth grade jgging prgram may prvide a slutin t help students find time amng heavy learning burdens and cmmn electrnic screens t experience health and happiness thrugh physical activity. (六年级的慢跑项目可以提供一个解决方案，帮助学生在繁重的学习负担和常见的电子屏幕中找到时间，通过体育活动体验健康和快乐)”可知，这个慢跑项目为学生们提供了一种在生活中找到锻炼时间的方法。故选C项。
C
The MewTalk app, an innvative tl develped by cmputer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes at Akveln, aims t bridge the cmmunicatin gap between cats and their wners. Launched in Nvember 2020, this app has gained significant ppularity, with ver 20 millin dwnlads and the analysis f ver a billin mews t enhance its accuracy.
MewTalk recrds and translates cat mews int phrases like “I’m annyed” r “Feed me!”, prviding wners with a better understanding f their pets’ needs and emtins. This technlgy is part f a grwing trend in pet cmmunicatin tls, including FluentPet, which teaches pets t press buttns t express their needs.
Hwever, cat behavirist Charltte de Muzn expresses dubt abut the effectiveness f such tls. She believes that while they may enhance cmmunicatin, they shuld nt replace the necessary bnd between cats and their wners. Instead, she stresses the imprtance f careful bservatin and understanding f cats’ bdy language and smell signaling.
Indeed, cats use varius methds t cmmunicate, with adult cats usually mewing nly t humans as a means f clear cmmunicatin. While MewTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% crrectness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is nt ttally dependable. Therefre, paying attentin t a cat’s sund and bdy language remains key fr effective cmmunicatin.
Finally understanding cat mews is a c-learning prcess filled with bth discveries and misunderstandings. Tls like MewTalk can aid in this jurney, but the key lies in prmting a strng, attentive relatinship between cats and their wners.
28. What is the main purpse f the MewTalk app?
A. Predict future behavirs f cats.
B. Manage the health situatin f cat.
C. Train cats t cmmunicate by pressing buttns.
D. Translate cat mews int human-understandable wrds.
29. Hw many times has the MewTalk app been dwnladed since its launch?
A. Over 1 millin times.B. Over 10 millin times.
C. Over 20 millin times.D. Over 50 millin times.
30. Accrding t the article, what technlgy des the MewTalk app use t analyze cat mews?
A. Artificial intelligence.B. Machine learning.
C. Data cllecting.D. Natural language prcessing.
31. What is Charltte de Muzn’s attitude twards the MewTalk app?
A. Fully supprtive.B. Questinable.C. DisapprvingD. Uncncerned.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MewTalk应用程序及其在猫与主人沟通中的应用和争议。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The MewTalk app, an innvative tl develped by cmputer scientists Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes at Akveln, aims t bridge the cmmunicatin gap between cats and their wners. (这款名为MewTalk的应用程序是由Akveln的计算机科学家Sergei Dreizin和Mark Byes开发的一款创新工具，旨在弥合猫和主人之间的沟通鸿沟)”和第二段中“MewTalk recrds and translates cat mews int phrases like “I’m annyed” r “Feed me!”, prviding wners with a better understanding f their pets’ needs and emtins. (MewTalk把猫叫的声音记录下来，并翻译成“我很烦”或“喂我！”，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪)”可知，MewTalk记录和翻译猫的叫声，让主人更好地了解宠物的需求和情绪。由此推知，MewTalk应用程序的主要目的是将猫的叫声翻译成人类能理解的单词。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Launched in Nvember 2020, this app has gained significant ppularity, with ver 20 millin dwnlads and the analysis f ver a billin mews t enhance its accuracy. (该应用程序于2020年11月推出，获得了超过2000万的下载量，并分析了超过10亿的喵喵声，以提高其准确性)”可知，这款应用已经获得下载量超过2000万次。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“While MewTalk can classify nine phrases with 90% crrectness, experts stress that artificial intelligence is nt ttally dependable. (虽然MewTalk对9个短语的分类准确率达到90%，但专家强调，人工智能并不是完全可靠的)”可推知，MewTalk应用程序使用人工智能来分析猫的叫声。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Hwever, cat behavirist Charltte de Muzn expresses dubt abut the effectiveness f such tls. (然而，猫行为学家Charltte de Muzn对这些工具的有效性表示怀疑)”可知，Charltte de Muzn对MewTalk应用程序持怀疑态度。故选B。
D
Blue Planet II’s latest episde (情节) fcuses n hw plastic is having a terrible effect n the cean and slwly killing ur sea creatures. Indeed, ceans are drwning in plastic.
Thugh it seems that the wrld culdn’t pssibly functin withut plastics. The first plastic bags were intrduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining ppularity in the United States. This grwth has happened s fast that science is still catching up with the change.
We put all these plastics int the envirnment, but we still dn’t really knw what the results are ging t be. What we d knw, thugh, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is killing millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. Ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics n a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 100 percent.
And it’s nt just wildlife that is dangerus because f the plastics in ur seas. Humans are cnsuming plastics thrugh the seafd we eat. That’s the reasn why sme peple see cean plastic as a disaster. T d smething abut it, we dn’t have t remake ur planet energy system.
This is nt a prblem where we dn’t knw what the slutin is. We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t deal with it. We knw hw t recycle. We can all start by thinking twice befre we use single-use plastic prducts. Things that may seem rdinary, like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag-when taken cllectively, these chices really d make a difference.
32. Hw des the authr describe the situatin f cean plastic?
A. It is getting better.B. It is under cntrl.
C. It is getting wrse.D. T serius t be reslved.
33. Hw did the authr supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By using wrds frm experts.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By asking questinsD. By listing real numbers.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Ocean plastic is a glbal prblem.B. The ceans becme affected with plastic.
C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbrken.D. Plastics gain in ppularity all ver the wrld.
35. What des the authr suggest we can d t help reduce plastic pllutin?
A. Use mre single-use plastics and burn them.B. Depend n technlgy t slve the prblem.
C. Recycle and make wise chices abut plastic use.D. Adapt t the prblem and hpe it slves itself.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋受到塑料影响的现状，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episde (情节) fcuses n hw plastic is having a terrible effect n the cean and slwly killing ur sea creatures. Indeed, ceans are drwning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”可知，海洋塑料的情况越来越糟。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ocean plastic is killing millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. Ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics n a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected t rise t 100 percent.(海洋塑料每年杀死数百万海洋动物。包括濒危物种在内的近700种物种都受到了影响。90%的海鸟现在经常吃塑料。到2050年，这一数字预计将上升到100%。)”可知，作者列举真实数字来展开第三段。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blue Planet II’s latest episde (情节) fcuses n hw plastic is having a terrible effect n the cean and slwly killing ur sea creatures. Indeed, ceans are drwning in plastic.(《蓝色星球2》的最新一集关注的是塑料是如何对海洋产生可怕的影响，并慢慢杀死我们的海洋生物。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。)”结合文章主要说明了海洋受到塑料影响的现状，呼吁我们采取行动减少污染。可知，这篇文章的主旨是海洋受到塑料的影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We knw hw t recycle. We can all start by thinking twice befre we use single-use plastic prducts. Things that may seem rdinary, like using a reusable bttle r a reusable bag-when taken cllectively, these chices really d make a difference.(我们知道如何回收利用。我们都可以在使用一次性塑料制品之前三思而后行。一些看起来很普通的事情，比如使用可重复使用的瓶子或可重复使用的袋子，当我们一起做这些选择时，这些选择真的会带来不同。)”可知，作者建议我们回收和明智地选择塑料的使用，来帮助减少塑料污染。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Reduce Yur Sugar Intake
Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) r besity. ___36___
Eat whle fds
Eat natural whle fds such as meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, and whle grains withut added sugar.
G half and half
Mix a half serving f regular variety fds r beverages with a half serving f lw-sugar ptins. Fr example, ___37___ . Next, switch t a ne-quarter sweetened, three-quarters unsweetened cncctin until yu’ve phased ut the sugar.
Avid sugar traps
Avid regular sdas and mst breakfast cereals(麦片), bth f which are chck-full f sugar. Be careful f sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked gds and sdas, ___38___
___39___
Make up yur wn rules abut when yu can enjy in sweet desserts. Perhaps yu d s nly n the weekends, r nly when dining ut. ___40___ Althugh fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chclate cake as a healthy chice.
A. Enjy desserts less.
B. Regular exercise can imprve yur health.
C. eating less fruits can help yu keep healthy.
D. Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.
E. take a half cup f water int a half cup f regular juice.
F. Reduce surplus sugar in yur diet by fllwing these step.
G. there is evidence that they can cause ther health prblems.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在帮助读者通过具体步骤减少日常饮食中的糖分摄入，以预防糖尿病和肥胖等健康问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Diets high in sugar can actually cause diabetes(糖尿病) r besity.(高糖饮食实际上会导致糖尿病或肥胖)”以及下文提供的减少糖分摄入的方法，可以推断出此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出如何减少糖分摄入的具体建议。F项“Reduce surplus sugar in yur diet by fllwing these step.(遵循以下步骤减少饮食中的多余糖分)”正好起到了这个作用，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Mix a half serving f regular variety fds r beverages with a half serving f lw-sugar ptins.(将常规食物或饮料的一半份量与低糖选项的一半份量混合)”可知，这里提供了一个具体的例子来说明如何实施“G half and half”的策略。E项“take a half cup f water int a half cup f regular juice.(将半杯水与半杯普通果汁混合)”正是这一策略的具体应用，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Be careful f sugar replacement — while they replace sugar in baked gds and sdas,(注意糖的替代品——虽然它们在烘焙食品和苏打水中替代了糖)”可知上文提到了要注意糖的替代品，可以推断出此处需要补充糖替代品可能带来的负面影响。G项“there is evidence that they can cause ther health prblems.(有证据表明它们可能导致其他健康问题)”正好补充了这一信息，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Make up yur wn rules abut when yu can enjy in sweet desserts. Perhaps yu d s nly n the weekends, r nly when dining ut.(制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点。也许你只在周末或外出就餐时这样做)”可知下文说的是制定自己的规则，规定何时可以享用甜点，可推理出这里是在建议读者限制享用甜点的频率。A项“Enjy desserts less.(少享用甜点)”概括了这一建议的核心思想，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Althugh fruit is high in sugar, it is better than chclate cake as a healthy chice.(尽管水果含糖量高，但作为健康选择，它比巧克力蛋糕更好)”可知，下文提到了新鲜水果，可以推断出这里是在建议用更健康的选项替代甜点。D项“Serve up fresh fruit as a dessert replacement.(用新鲜水果代替甜点)”正好符合这一建议，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking the ___41___ “If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?” At nursing hmes in Harrisn. Even mre amazing, she then begins t make the residents wh live in the nursing hme realize their ___42___.
Last May, Ruby Kate ___43___ Pearl, wh seemed sad. “Why are yu s sad?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said her dg was ___44___ by his new wner because she culdn’t affrd t ___45___ it. Ruby Kate fund that many nursing hme residents are ___46___ t affrd even the ___47___ things. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld. She ___48___ that peple wuld ask fr cars and ther things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. ___49___, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald fries, pants. At first, she ____50____ the wishes f abut 100 peple. Then she started asking fr ____51____.
The gd peple f Harrisn respnded ____52____, s Ruby ____53____ a website —— GFundMe—Three Wishes. They ____54____ their gal--$20,000 in 24 hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents became a nnprfit rganizatin. Ruby Kate desn’t plan t ____55____ there. “I cnsider kindness t be my hbby,” she says, “and I’m very gd at it.”
41. A. trubleB. questinC. matterD. thing
42. A. waysB. galsC. dreamsD. difference
43. A. caughtB. nticedC. watchedD. gt
44. A. taken awayB. kept awayC. thrwn awayD. given away
45. A. grwB. bringC. hldD. raise
46. A. unclearB. unknwnC. unableD. unusual
47. A. smallestB. biggestC. greatestD. best
48. A. gladB. wrriedC. stressedD. satisfied
49. A. AndB. AlthughC. HweverD. Instead
50. A. gatheredB. fundC. ntedD. tk
51. A. giftsB. applicatinsC. challengesD. dnatins
52. A. negativelyB. frtunatelyC. psitivelyD. definitely
53. A. gave upB. set upC. tk upD. picked up
54. A. recveredB. gtC. differedD. revised
55. A. cntinueB. fightC. intendD. stp
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey帮助住在养老院的人实现梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这样一个问题：“如果你可以拥有任何三样东西，你想要什么？”A. truble麻烦；B. questin问题；C. matter事情；D. thing东西。根据下文的句子“If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?”可知，这是Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问的问题。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，她开始让住在养老院的人实现他们的梦想。A. ways方式；B. gals目标；C. dreams梦想；D. difference差异。根据第三段的句子“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld.”可知，她想让住在养老院的人得到他们最想要的东西，也就是帮他们实现他们的梦想。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl，她看起来很悲伤。A. caught抓住；B. nticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. gt得到。根据下文的句子“Why are yu s sad?”可知，Ruby Kate注意到Pearl的情况，才问她的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. taken away带走；B. kept away远离；C. thrwn away扔掉；D. given away赠送。根据下文的new wner可知，既然是新主人，说明狗被带走了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl说她的狗被新主人带走了，因为她养不起它。A. grw成长；B. bring带来；C. hld抓住；D. raise饲养。根据上文的“her dg was 4 by his new wner”可知，肯定是因为她养不起她的狗，狗才被新主人带走。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unknwn未知的；C. unable无法；不能的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate发现，许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都买不起。A. smallest最小的；B. biggest最大的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. best最佳的。根据上文提到的Pearl的情况和下一段的“they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald fries, pants”可知，此处指许多养老院的居民连最小的东西都无法负担。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心人们会要求汽车和其他一个11岁的孩子无法提供的东西。A. glad高兴的；B. wrried担心；C. stressed强调；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“peple wuld ask fr cars and ther things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide”可知，这是她担心的事，担心人们要一些她无法提供的东西。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要的是巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条和裤子。A. And和；B. Althugh虽然；C. Hwever但是；D. Instead相反。空格前的内容和空格后的内容是转折关系，所以，应该用副词hwever。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她收集了大约100人的愿望。A. gathered聚集；收集；B. fund发现；C. nted注意到；D. tk服用。根据该段第一句“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld.”和空格后的“the wishes f abut 100 peple”可知，此处指她收集了大约100人的愿望。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始寻求捐款。A. gifts礼物；B. applicatins应用；C. challenges挑战；D. dnatins捐款。根据下一段的句子“They 14 their gal —— $20,000 in 24 hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.”可知，她通过捐款的方式筹钱。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以鲁比建立了一个网站——GFundMe——三个愿望。A. negatively负；B. frtunately幸运；C. psitively肯定；D. definitely当然。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：哈里森善良的人们积极响应，所以Ruby建立了一个网站 —— GFundMe —Three Wishes。A. gave up放弃；B. set up建立；C. tk up承担；D. picked up捡起。根据空格后的a website和通过网站筹钱可知，此处指建立网站。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们实现了目标——在24小时内筹到2万美元，在5个月内筹到超过25万美元。A. recvered恢复；B. gt得到；C. differed不同；D. revised修订。根据下文的“$20,000 in 24 hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths”可知，他们得到了他们想要的，实现了目标。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate并不打算止步于此。A. cntinue继续；B. fight战斗；C. intend打算；D. stp停止。根据下文的““I cnsider kindness t be my hbby,” she says, “and I’m very gd at it.””可知，Ruby Kate会继续做慈善的事，她不会停止。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think f kung fu, images f Shalin mnks r mvies like Kung Fu Panda may cme t mind, but these dn’t fully catch its true meaning. Laurence J. Brahm, an American dcumentary filmmaker, explres this in his film “Searching fr Kung Fu.” In ___56___ mvie, Brahm ___57___ (travel) acrss China and the US t uncver the rigins and value f kung fu, a practice he has pursued fr ver 40 years.
Over a decade ag, Brahm faced a significant challenge when he ___58___ (lse) the use f ne leg fr abut tw years. Thrugh slw and ___59___ (care) martial arts practice, he ___60___ (gradual) regained his strength and mbility. Tday, kung fu is a necessary part f his daily rutine and his way ___61___ (start) each day.
Brahm sees martial arts ___62___a mving actin ___63___ cnnects the bdy, nervus system, and bld flw, raising awareness and ___64___ (cnnect) t the envirnment. He believes kung fu reflects Chinese culture and traditinal values. Brahm als thinks kung fu can serve as a stage fr meaningful ____65____ (culture) exchanges, prmting understanding and breaking dwn steretypes (刻板印象) in tday’s wrld.
【答案】56. the
57. travels
58. lst 59. careful
60. gradually
61. t start
62. as 63. that##which
64. cnnectin
65. cultural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm对于中国功夫的学习和体会。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处特指上文提到的电影mvies like Kung Fu，应用定冠词。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处为谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Brahm，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：十多年前，勃拉姆斯面临着一个重大挑战，他失去了一条腿，长达两年之久。根据上文Over a decade ag可知为一般过去时。故填lst。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰名词practice应用形容词careful。故填careful。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰动词regain应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，功夫已成为他日常生活中必不可少的一部分，也是他开始每一天的方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t start。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。短语see…as…表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。定语从句修饰先行词actin，先行词在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。作动词的宾语，应用名词cnnectin。故填cnnectin。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：勃拉姆斯还认为，功夫可以作为有意义的文化交流的舞台，促进理解，打破当今世界的刻板印象。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
第四部分 话题词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选用方框内所给单词完成句子
66. The new nline shpping service ffers great ______, allwing custmers t buy gds frm anywhere at any time.
67. The muntain climb was a physical and mental ______ fr even the mst experienced hikers.
68. His research has made a significant ______ t ur understanding f climate change.
69. He exercises ______ t maintain his physical fitness and verall health.
70. Balancing wrk and family respnsibilities can be quite ______.
【答案】66. A 67. C
68. F 69. G
70. B
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项新的网上购物服务提供了极大的便利，允许顾客随时随地购买商品。 设空处使用名词作宾语，cnvenience为名词，意为“便利”，表明这项服务为顾客提供了时间和地点上的便利，符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使是对最有经验的徒步旅行者来说，这次登山也是一次身心上的挑战。 设空处使用名词作表语，challenge意为“挑战”表示这次登山活动在身体和心理上都是一次考验，符合语境。故选C。
【68题详解】
考查名词。他的研究对我们理解气候变化做出了重大贡献。 make a significant cntributin为固定短语，表示“做出巨大贡献”，此处表示他的研究在理解气候变化方面做出巨大贡献。故选F。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：他为了保持身体健康和整体健康而定期锻炼。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词exercises，regularly意为“定期地”，表示他养成了定期锻炼的习惯，以保持身体健康，符合语境。故选G。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：平衡工作和家庭责任可能会相当有压力。设空处使用形容词作表语，stressful意为“有压力的”，表示在平衡工作和家庭责任方面可能会感到很大的压力，符合语境。故选B。
选用方框内所给短语完成句子
71. She wrks hard every day t ______ in her career.
72. The gvernment shuld ______ prviding public services such as healthcare and educatin.
73. He preferred t read bks n varius subjects ______ watch televisin, cnsidering reading t be a mre enriching experience.
74. Many peple in the area ______ water shrtages.
75. We ______ celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family.
【答案】71. B 72. A
73. F 74. C
75. E
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了在事业上取得成功，她每天都努力工作。根据“She wrks hard every day t”以及句意“取得成功”可知应填get ahead，不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：政府有责任提供医疗和教育等公共服务。shuld后用动词原形，根据“prviding public services such as healthcare and educatin”以及句意“有责任……”可知应填be respnsible fr。故选A。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：比起看电视，他更喜欢阅读各种题材的书籍，认为阅读是一种更丰富的体验。根据“cnsidering reading t be a mre enriching experience.”以及句意“比起……更喜欢”可知应填rather than。故选F。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的许多人都缺水。根据“water shrtages”以及句意“遭受”可知应填suffer frm。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为peple，谓语用原形。故选C。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们期待着与朋友和家人一起庆祝我妹妹的生日。根据“celebrating my sister’s birthday with friends and family”以及句意“期待”可知应填lk frward t。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故选E。
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
76. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友 Steve写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校环境；
2. 与新老师新同学的相处；
3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 不得出现真实学校名称和师生姓名；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything recently? I’m writing t tell yu my lifestyle in the new schl.
Our schl is very beautiful with a big playgrund. There are green trees and all kinds f sweet flwers all the year rund. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care abut us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always wrk very hard. They help me a lt with my lessns as well as many things in my daily life and we get alng quite well with each ther.
Thugh the schl life is stressful, I am full f cnfidence. I think with the help f the teachers, I will make great prgress.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求给远在新西兰的笔友 Steve写一封信，和他分享新学校的高中生活的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
亲切的：friendly → kindly
关心：care abut → care fr
压力大的：stressful → high-pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl is very beautiful with a big playgrund.
拓展句：Our schl is very beautiful, which has a big playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu my lifestyle in the new schl.（运用了不定式t tell作状语）
【高分句型2】Thugh the schl life is stressful, I am full f cnfidence.（运用了Thugh引导的让步状语从句）A. cnvenience B. stressful C. challenge D. vlunteer
E. cnfidence F. cntributin G. regularly
A. be respnsible fr B. get ahead C. suffer frm D. accrding t
E. lk frward t F. rather than G. keep up with