福建省龙岩市新罗区龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩市新罗区龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where has Bill been?
A. T his hmetwn. B. T the cuntryside. C. T Munt Huang.
7. What des Jenny think f living in Xiamen?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it a lt.
8. Wh saw the mvie last night?
A. Sally. B. Sally’s brther. C. Sally’s sister.
9. Which f the fllwing can the ld get frm the Chinese gvernment?
A. Beautiful clthes. B. Medical care. C. Gd jbs.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Italy. B. Japan. C. England.
11. Hw lng has the man studied in England?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A England. B. Califrnia. C. Suth Africa.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
14. Where did Nancy g during the summer hlidays?
A. T the children’s hme. B. T the ld men’s hme. C. T the disabled men’s hme.
15. What did Nancy d fr the children?
A. Perfrmed ballet. B. Danced. C. Drew pictures.
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. I like the bk s much. I have read it ________ five days.
A. frB. inC. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这本书。我已经读了五天了。
考查介词用法。fr表示一段时间；in表示在某段时间内；since表示自从某个时间点。根据“I have read days.”可知，表示“已经读了五天”，应用fr。故选A。
2. In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carries ut the ________ plicy.
A. three childrenB. three childC. three-child
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了解决人口问题，我们政府实施了三孩政策。
考查形容词作定语。three children三个孩子；three child错误表达，child是单数；three-child三孩的。空处修饰名词，需用three-child作定语，three-child plicy表示“三孩政策”。故选C。
3. —I ________ Kate’s hme many times but I’ve never met her father.
—Oh, her father wrks abrad.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我去过凯特家很多次，但从未见过她父亲。——哦，她父亲在国外工作。
考查现在完成时。have gne t表示去了某地（去了未回）；have been t表示去过某地（去过已回）；have been in表示在某地待过一段时间。根据“many times”可知，表示说话人去过凯特家很多次，已经回来了，应用have been t。故选B。
4. Jack’s parents have ________ fr many years, s he live a hard life by himself.
A. diedB. deadC. been dead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的父母已经去世很多年了，所以他一个人过着艰苦的生活。
考查现在完成时。根据空格后“fr many years”可知，fr后面加一段时间，所以需要动词为延续性动词；而die为短暂性动词，因而要用形容词表示状态与be动词连用。故选C。
5. The smart phne is a gd tl (工具) fr ________, but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.
A. cmmunicatinB. develpmentC. imprtance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：智能手机是一个很好的沟通工具，但过度使用它对我们的成长不利。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流，沟通；develpment发展；imprtance重要性。根据“The smart phne is a gd tl (工具) fr”以及常识可知智能手机是一个沟通工具。故选A。
6. With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ________ every crner f the wrld quickly.
A. manageB. reachC. hide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；reach到达；hide隐藏。根据“every crner f the wrld quickly”可知，互联网可以使信息到达世界每一个角落，故选B。
7. —What a pity! Yu missed the mst wnderful part f the film.
—It’s OK. I ________ the film with my parents since it was n shw.
A. sawB. will seeC. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你错过了电影中最精彩的部分。——没关系。这部电影上映后我就和父母一起看了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it was n shw”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
8. —I’m srry t have brken the glass, but I didn’t d it ________.
—Never mind. Yu shuld be mre careful next time.
A. n purpseB. by accidentC. in persn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。
考查介词短语。n purpse故意；by accident偶然；in persn亲自。根据“I’m srry t have brken the glass, but I didn’t d it”可知，表示不是故意打碎玻璃的，故选A。
9. Thugh great changes have taken place in China since the refrm and pening-up, it is still a ________ cuntry.
A. develpedB. develpingC. develps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管自改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。
考查形容词。develped发达的；develping发展中的；develps动词三单形式。空处应填定语修饰名词cuntry，排除C；Thugh引导的是让步状语从句，表示尽管中国发生了巨大变化，但是仍然是一个发展中国家。故选B。
10. Jane takes an active part in the vlunteer activity and she jined a prgram t discurage ________ amng teenagers (青少年) .
A. smkingB. t smkeC. smked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简积极参加志愿者活动，她参加了一个劝阻青少年吸烟的项目。
考查固定搭配。根据空格前“discurage”可知，此处为discurage ding sth“阻止做某事”，固定搭配。故填A。
11. —There is a smile n Miss Chen’s face. She must ________ Sam’s wrk.
—I think s. N ne did as well as him in ur class.
A. be afraid fB. be pleased withC. be strict with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈老师脸上挂着微笑。她一定对山姆的工作感到满意。——我想是的。在我们班上没有人比他做得好。
考查形容词短语。be afraid f对……害怕；be pleased with对……满意；be strict with对……严格要求。根据“a smile n Miss Chen’s face”可知，老师是“高兴的”，所以B选项符合。故选B。
12. The cuntry has spent 10 ________ dllars n a prgram t build a subway arund the city.
A. billinB. billinsC. billins f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：该国已斥资100亿美元在城市周围修建地铁。
考查billin的用法。当billin前有具体数字时，不加s不加f，当billin前无具体数字时，用结构billins f表示概数。空前有具体数字，用billin的原形。故选A。
13. —Air pllutin is becming increasingly serius.
—________. S we must take measures t cntrl it.
A. S it isB. It is sC. S is it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空气污染变得越来越严重。——确实如此。所以我们必须采取措施来控制它。
考查强调句。S it is的确如此；It is s表达有误；S is it它也是。根据“S we must take measures t cntrl it.”可知，答话人认同对方的观点，强调空气污染的确很严重，应用“S+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选A。
14. ________ f the students in ur class _______ bys.
A. Tw three; isB. Tw third; areC. Tw thirds; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的学生是男生。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故“三分之二”应为tw thirds。分数后的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
15. —Have yu ever heard f the new law against fd waste? I’m wndering ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Of curse it will.
A. hw will it be helpfulB. whether it will be helpfulC. that will it be helpful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering …”可知，此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再由“Dn’t wrry. Of curse it will.”可知，此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t ____16____. S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt ____17____ fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr ____21____ penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great ____22____ t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre ____23____ t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t ____24____ her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre ____25____ and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
16. A. singB. readC. dance
17. A. badB. wiseC. easy
18. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althugh
19. A. prud fB. strict withC. srry fr
20. A. faceB. pictureC. vice
21. A. urB. yurC. their
22. A. changesB. examplesC. trubles
23. A. dutyB. curageC. luck
24. A. cpyB. watchC. share
25. A. activeB. upsetC. silent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn sngs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
prud f骄傲；strict with严格；srry fr抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；vice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s amazed and tuched many peple.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
21题详解】
句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
ur我们的；yur你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied t the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；trubles麻烦。根据“Music has brught Zeng’s life and her persnality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；curage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better abut herself and gt cmmunicate with thers after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
cpy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began wn singing vides nline”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becmes wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
VOLUNTEERS
WANTED
26. Yu can click (点击) ________ if yu want t learn abut the vlunteer wrk in Canada.
A. HmeB. CuntriesC. ActivitiesD. Cntact
27. Vlunteers need t wrk in Hainan fr ________.
A. a weekB. half a mnthC. a mnthD. tw mnths
28. They need smene wh can ________ t wrk in Hainan.
A. teachB. lk after the ld
C. speak JapaneseD. rganize sprts events
29. ________ can take part in the vlunteer activities in New Delhi.
A. Ben, 26, a zkeeperB. Sally, 30, a travel guide
C. Mark, 28, a math teacherD. Peter, 33, wh is free in August
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can nly send an e-mail t be a vlunteer.
B. The vlunteers will d sme cleaning in Hainan.
C. The reading prbably cmes frm a science magazine.
D. The reading asks peple t be vlunteers.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个城市招募志愿者的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干可知，题目问的是如果你想了解加拿大的志愿者工作，你应该点击什么。选项中只有“Cuntries”符合，因为它表示国家，点击它可以了解不同国家的志愿者工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free frm February 13th t March 15th”可知，愿者需要从2月13日到3月15日工作，这段时间是一个月。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▶ teach”可知，志愿者需要能够教书，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“28—35 years ld”和“Free frm June 7th t July 15th& September 1st t Octber 8th”以及“be a tur guide”可知，志愿者需要28到35岁，且在6月7日到7月15日或9月1日到10月8日有空，而且要做导游。选项B符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”可知，这是招募志愿者的启事，所以本文的目的是邀请人们成为志愿者。故选D。
B
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety. But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk. They came in different shapes, including rund and square.
Later, with the inventin f paper, flding (可折叠的) paper fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures n fans. Sme are landscapes (风景). Others are flwers and animals. Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, schlar and painter f the Ming Dynasty, nce painted their masterpieces (杰作) n fans. This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位). That’s why in ld China, emperrs (皇帝) and schlars (学者) ften held fans.
Tday, fans are als great cllectrs’ items and gifts. On the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials f ther cuntries, as well as ther audience. While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
31. What d Chinese peple use t keep cl during summer in ancient (古老的) times?
A. Air cnditining.B. Fans.C. Electric fans.D. Bamb.
32. Hw many kinds f tls fr staying cl in summer are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
33. What’s the main materials t make fans ver 3,000 years ag in China?
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ①④
34. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Feather fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Great peple always painted beautiful pictures n fans in ancient China.
C. Fan is a symbl f Chinese culture.
D. Peple take fans as a symbl f status tday.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The authr is a schlar wh ften hld fans.
B. Fans are the best gifts fr ur best friends.
C. Rund fans were much cler than square nes.
D. The authr is prud f Chinese culture.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety. But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子主要材料，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in central business districts. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas(居民区)rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays. Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities.
In Qingda, a castal(海岸的) city in Shangdng, up t 10, 000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f "Airparking", an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu
Thrugh a special app, users can either share r rder a parking place. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit(限制) n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average(平均的) parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6, 500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers
36. In the first paragraph, the writer pints ut that ________.
A. we shuld find a gd way t use parking spaces in big cities
B. prices f parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C. many peple want t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
D. it’s difficult t find parking space in central business districts
37. The underlined wrd idle prbably mean ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 无所事事的B. 停顿的C. 懒惰的D. 闲置的
38. If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A. lve the cityB. have an idle parking space
C. use a special appD. share yur persnal infrmatin
39. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu use a shared parking space fr 5 hurs in Qingda?
A. 15 yuan.B. 20yuan.C. 25yuan.D. 30yuan.
40. The purpse f the passage is t tell us that ________.
A. shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular
B. Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C. it’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays
D. shared parking is mre expensive than traditinal parking service
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是共享停车位的使用方法和便利性，鼓励公众使用共享停车位。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China.”可知，在大城市中，很难找到停车位，故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, prising, mst f parking lts(停车场) in residential areas(居民区)”可知，一个礼拜五天，在公司附近停车是很花钱的。但在工作日的时候，居民区的停车场因人们都去上班了，所以停车场是闲置的，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh a special app, users can either share r rder a parking place.”可知，如果想用共享停车位，需使用一个特殊的APP，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The average(平均的) parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur”可知，青岛停车一个小时是4元，停五个小时的话就是20元，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了大城市停车位越来越难找，共享停车位会逐渐变得越来越流行，在故选A。
D
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They rush between traffic frm restaurants t hmes and businesses. They are fd deliverymen. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
“The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin. It pints ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and rute (路线) fr each delivery rder is wrked ut by an algrithm (算法), which desn’t cnsider real- life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift.
Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer. Besides, the deliverymen have shrter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) culd mean a deductin in pay s deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules and putting peple’s lives at risk.
Many peple asked the platfrms t imprve the rules applied t the deliverymen. On Sept. 9, Eleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app, which allwed custmers t extend the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.
But this created mre heated debates (讨论) . They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than (而不是) slving the prblem themselves. Als, even with the ability t allw mre time fr delivery, it may nt fully slve the prblem. “If I give them five mre minutes, they wuld nt use it t ride slwly r bey the traffic rules. They wuld simply take ne mre rder. This is nt the final cure t slve the prblem.”
Actually it wuld be better t imprve the platfrm’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the gvernment shuld prevent cmpanies frm setting shrt time limit fr their deliverymen and keep them safe n the rads.
41. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Nature.B. Life.C. Culture.D. Travel.
42. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the fd deliverymen?
A. They seldm wear unifrms when they are wrking.
B. They had even shrter delivery time limit in the past.
C. They have difficulty in delivering the fd within the time limit.
D. The algrithm ffers them practical chices f time and rutes.
43. What des the underlined wrd “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 缩短B. 延长C. 取消D. 挑选
44. What d peple think f “adding a buttn t the app”?
A. Custmers shuldn’t take respnsibility fr the prblem.
B. Mre prblems are certain t be brught abut.
C. The methd might be the best slutin t the prblem.
D. The cmpany is sparing n effrt t slve the prblem.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Planning the Delivery TimeB. Deliverymen Break the Rules
C. N time limit fr DeliverymenD. Lightening Deliverymen’s Lad
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“which desn’t cnsider real- life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift.”（每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况。）和“Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 , the time limit has been gradually shrtened in recent years.”可知，外卖平台的算法经常不根据实际情况设置运送时间，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对送货员表现出更多的尊重。说明Eleme宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。
44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than (而不是) slving the prblem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“ ‘The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, Chat GPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages. ___46___
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. ___47___ Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student. ___48___ ”
But ne big prblem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28- year- ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “it gave infrmatin that’s nt crrect,” she said.
___49___ When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. ___50___ Thusands f scientific jurnals (期刊) have als kept writers frm using Chat GPT, wrrying that the wrng infrmatin it creates will lead t (导致) junk science. Shuld we use Chat GPT r stp it in ur study?
A. That’s why it surprised the wrld a lt.
B. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
C. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself.
D. Besides, Chat GPT is a rbt after all, s it can’t understand human feelings.
E. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT的功能和优劣势。
【46题详解】
根据"Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages.可知,此处应继续介绍Chat GPT的功能，选项B“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training”可知，此处应介绍Chat GPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student.”可知，Chat GPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。选项A“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.”可知，此处应说明Chat GPT的局限性，选项D“此外，Chat GPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk”可知，此处应介绍学校对Chat GPT的限制，选项E“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 当你在操场上和同学打球时，上课铃响了，你这样对同学说：
________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】There ges the bell
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时。There位于句首，后面用全部倒装结构；ges运转，动词的第三人称单数形式；主语the bell是可数名词单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故为There ges the bell。
52. 同桌告诉你，他喜欢打篮球，你想表达你也是，可以这样对他说：
S _______________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】d I
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处指前面所说的情况同样适用于自己，表示“我也是”。用“s+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，助动词用d。故填d I。
53. 你想知道龙岩的人口是多少，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________________ ?
【答案】What’s the ppulatin f Lngyan
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求可知，询问人口使用固定句型“What’s the ppulatin f…?”，Lngyan“龙岩”。故填What’s the ppulatin f Lngyan。
54. 你想感叹朋友的经历很美妙，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a wnderful experience
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“多么美妙的经历啊！”此处可以使用what感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。wnderful“美妙的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；experience“经历”，可数名词。故填What a wnderful experience。
55. 同桌的笔不见了，你想问他是否已经找到，可以这样问：
____________________ yet?
【答案】Have yu fund yur pen
【解析】
【详解】根据题目要求，可以这样对同桌说“你找到你的笔了吗”，句子为一般疑问句，且时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为yu，助动词应用have，置于句首，首字母要大写；find yur pen“找到你的笔”，find的过去分词为fund。故填Have yu fund yur pen。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. just, succeed, hld _____________________
57. since 2002 _____________________
58. hmewrk, nw _____________________
59. ften, spare, _____________________
60. see, neself, yesterday _____________________
【答案】56. The fd festival has just been successfully held.
57. He has been a ck since 2002.
58. He is ding hmewrk nw.
59. They ften play chess in their spare time.
60. She saw the accident herself yesterday.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“美食节刚刚成功举办。”the fd festival作主语；just表示“刚刚”，是现在完成时的标志词；hld“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been dne，主语是三单，助动词用has；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填The fd festival has just been successfully held.
【57题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“自2002年以来他一直是一名厨师。”he作主语；a ck“一名厨师”；since 2002是时间状语，所以句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填He has been a ck since 2002.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他现在正在做作业。”he作主语；d hmewrk“做作业”；nw“现在”，所以此句用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is ding hmewrk nw.
【59题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们经常在业余时间下棋。”they作主语；ften作状语；play chess“下棋”；in their spare time“在业余时间”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They ften play chess in their spare time.
【60题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她昨天亲眼目睹了那次事故。”she作主语；see作谓语；the accident作宾语；see sth neself表示“某人亲眼所见”，反身代词用herself；yesterday“昨天”。本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填She saw the accident herself yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Li Yuqi ng nce wrked as a vlunteer teacher in a village in Guizhu. At that time, she was ____61____ (surprise) by the situatins the children were facing: being separated (分开) with their parents at a very yung age; being very busy with husewrk...
After graduating frm university (大学) , Li Yuqing and sme ther ____62____ (vlunteer) went t a village schl in Gansu t teach kids there. As an English teacher, Li said, “I hpe the children in the cuntryside can als learn English, get a gd ____63____ (educate) and d a gd jb when they grw up. And then they will live ____64____ (well) than nw.”
As Li Yuqing wanted her students t discver (发现) and experience mre, she made her classes int fun shws. Fr example, she nce made a sandwich in class while she was teaching ____65____ wrd “sandwich”. ____66____ (knw) little abut the utside wrld, the children always had varius prblems. Then Li put a letter bx in her class and ____67____ (encurage) them t write t her after class. Smetimes she sent the letters t her American friends. And the children were very excited t receive letters frm abrad. Gradually (逐步地) , the children became interested in English.
____68____ rder t better understand the cmmunity where her students live, Li even visited ver 100 families after schl.
“They’ re the hpe f their families,” Li Yuqing said. “And I regard ____69____ (I) as a farmer. Thugh I dn’t knw ____70____ the seeds (种子) I planted tday will grw int big trees, I knw they will, ne day. ”
【答案】61. surprised
62. vlunteers
63. educatin
64. better 65. the
66. Knwing
67. encuraged 68. In
69. myself 70. when
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李玉清作为一名志愿教师在贵州和甘肃的乡村学校教书的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：那时，她对孩子们面临的情况感到惊讶。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
句意：李郁青和其他一些志愿者去了甘肃的一个村庄学校教孩子们。sme ther修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填vlunteers。
【63题详解】
句意：我希望农村的孩子们也能学好英语，接受良好的教育。gd是形容词，修饰名词，educate是动词，名词为educatin。故填educatin。
【64题详解】
句意：然后他们会比现在生活得更好。根据“than”可知，应该比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：她在教“sandwich”这个单词时，曾在课堂上做了一个三明治。此处是特指“sandwich”这个单词，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：因为对外面的世界了解很少，孩子们总是有各种各样的问题。knw“了解”，动词，此句已有谓语动词had，空处应用非谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Knwing。
【67题详解】
句意：然后李在她的班级里放了一个信箱，并鼓励他们课后给她写信。根据上下句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encuraged。
【68题详解】
句意：为了更好地了解她学生生活的社区，李甚至在放学后拜访了100多个家庭。in rder t“为了”，为固定短语。故填In。
【69题详解】
句意：我把自己看作是一个农民。空处作宾语，宾语人称和主语人称一致，宾语应用反身代词。故填myself。
【70题详解】
句意：虽然我不知道我今天种下的种子什么时候会长成大树，但我知道它们总有一天会长成大树。根据“Thugh I dn’t seeds (种子) I planted tday will grw int big tree”可知，她不知道今天种下的种子什么时候会长成大树，应用when引导宾语从句。故填when。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 作为全国文明城市龙岩的市民，我们为我们的家乡龙岩感到骄傲与自豪。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Peter下个月要来龙岩旅游，请你根据以下信息，写一封信给他，简单介绍一下我们的家乡。词数80个左右，内容提示见下表：
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Lngyan. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme fr a visit t Lngyan. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Lngyan is lcated in the sutheast f China with a ppulatin f mre than 2.6 millin. It is beautiful and unique. It has a histry f ver 3 thusand years. In the past, huses were lw, rads were narrw, and peple cmmunicated by letter. Nw, the city has mdern buildings, wide rads, and advanced cmmunicatin methds.
I feel very prud f the great changes in my hmetwn. I believe yu will enjy yur visit here.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍龙岩的基本信息；
第二步，具体阐述龙岩的变化。从“房屋、道路、通信方式”等方面进行对比介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡的自豪感和对朋友来访的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be lcated in位于
②advanced cmmunicatin methds先进的通信方式
③prud f为……自豪
[高分句型]
I believe yu will enjy yur visit here.（宾语从句）Travel in Different Chinese Cities
Cities
Experiences & Feelings
Qingda
Lin Ta ate seafd, drank beer and 16. ________ in the sea.
Harbin
Lin Ta ate 17. ________ delicius dishes and watched ice and snw shws.
Shanghai
It’s like a city in Eurpe r 18. ________.
Guilin
Peple are busy celebrating the 19. ________ Festival.
Yangshu
It has been Lin Ta’s favrite city s far. He tk 20. ________ phts f the muntains and the Lijiang River.
Hainan, China
If yu are:
22—40 years ld
Free frm February 13th t March 15th
& able t
▶ teach
▶ take care f children
▶ rganize internatinal meetings
▶ r speak Chinese & English
Please cntact us by calling 777-458
Please jin us and take part in ur activities
New Delhi. India
If yu are:
28—35 years ld
Free frm June 7th t July 15th
& September 1st t Octber 8th
& able t
▶ cllect rubbish
▶ take care f pets
▶ plant trees
▶ be a tur guide r speak Chinese & English Please cntact us:
777-459 indiavt@aa.cm
Basic infrmatin
1. Lcatin: in the sutheast f...;
2. Ppulatin: mre than 2. 6 millin;
3. histry: ver 3 thusand years;
Changes
Past
huse: lw;
rad: narrw;
cmmunicatin: by letter,
…
Nw
…
Yur feelings
…