陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共5页，请用直径0， A At hme， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共5页。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共10小题，计10分）
1. A By studying with a grup. B. By making wrd cards. C. By ding exercises.
2. A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Wd.
3. A. Husband and wife. B. Mum and sn. C. Teacher and student.
4. A At hme. B. At schl. C. At the cinema.
5. A. He cleaned his rm. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He visited his grandparents.
6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. A. She may be shrt. B. She may have curly hair. C. She may have straight hair.
8. A. D hmewrk. B. G hiking. C. Read bks at hme.
9. A. Fr tw years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr six years.
10. A. A pen. B. A radi. C. A prgram.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the man rder?
A. Sme fish and beef sup.
B. Sme fish and vegetable sup.
C. Sme beef and vegetable sup.
12. Hw sn will the man's friend cme?
A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In twenty minutes.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's April 23rd?
A. It's the Wrld Bk Day.
B. It's the Wrld Shpping Day
C. It's the Wrld Reading Day.
14. What time is it nw?
A. It's 7:00 pm. B. It's 7:20 pm. C. It's 7:40 pm.
15. Where is the Red Star Bkstre?
A. In the suth f the city. B. In the west f the city. C. In the east f the city.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
III. 单项选择 （共 10小题，计10分）
1. The teacher warns us ______ the schl rules, r we’ll be punished.
A. t breakB. nt t breakC. breakingD. dn’t break
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的。警告某人做某事：warn sb. t d sth. 警告某人不要做某事：warn sb. nt t d sth.故选B。
点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号t的前面加否定词nt，即：nt t d sth；如果是省t的不定式，则在动词原形前加否定词nt即可。比如：make sb. nt d sth迫使某人不做某事。
2. Mrs. White used t ________ t wrk, but nw she is used t ________ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特太太过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于步行，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs. White used t ... t wrk”可知，此处是used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，空一处用动词原形；由“she is used t ...”可知，此处是be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选A。
3. A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情，要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。
考查被动语态。主语A baby’s first mnth birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且这句话说的是中国的一个习俗，应用一般现在时态，故选A。
4. In ur schl library there ________ a number f bks and the number f them _________ grwing larger and larger.
A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。
考查主谓一致。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语bks是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的grwing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number f them，所以该用is，故选C。
5. D yu knw if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me knw.
A. he cmes, will cmeB. will he cme, cmes
C. he will cme, cmesD. will he cme, will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你知道他是否下周回来？如果他回来请让我知道。考查if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。第一个if是“是否”引导宾语从句，根据时间状语next week用将来时态，而且用陈述语序；第二个if是“如果”，主句将来时从句用一般现在时，故选C。
6. _________ wnderful news given by him just nw!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a D. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他刚才带来了多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句用法。中心词是advice“建议”，为不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
7. —I have gt used t living in this city. But I still miss my ld friends _______.
—Old friends are the best, right?
A. in timeB. frm time t timeC. at the same timeD. n time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经习惯了在这座城市里生活。但是我还是不时地想念我的老朋友。——老朋友总是最好的，是吧？
考查固定短语辨析。in time及时；frm time t time不时地；at the same time同时；n time按时。根据“But I still miss my ld friends”可知，时不时思念自己的朋友，故选B。
8. —What a new cmputer! Can yu tell me ________?
—Just the day befre yesterday.
A. hw much yu paid fr itB. hw much did yu pay fr it
C. when yu bught itD. when did yu buy it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多新的电脑啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Just the day befre yesterday”可知，询问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
9. The rad t ________ is difficult, but if yu wrk hard, yu’re sure t _________.
A. success; succeedB. successful; success
C. succeed; successD. succeed; successful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The rad t ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the rad t success“成功之路”；再根据be sure t d sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
10. D yu believe that we can have an imprtant influence ________ anyne we meet?
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你相信我们能对我们遇到的任何人产生重要影响吗？
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上，对；with和；fr为了。have a/an…influence n…“对……有……的影响”，固定词组。故选B。
IV. 完型填空 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jhn was an utging by and he liked telling jkes. He had many friends. S he thught he was ppular at schl.
One day, his father said t him, “Jhn, yu always say ____11____ yu have many friends at schl. But I dn’t think many f them are true t yu.”
Jhn thught maybe his father was right. Hwever, he wasn’t sure hw he culd ____12____ whether his schlmates were true friends, s he asked his father. His father answered, “I have just ____13____ what yu need. It’s in my rm. Wait a minute.” His father left, sn returning as if carrying smething in his hand, but Jhn culdn’t see anything in his hand.
“Jhn, this is a very special chair. Because it can’t be seen, it’s ____14____ t sit n it. Hwever, if yu manage t sit n it, yu can use the chair’s magic pwer t tell wh yur true friends are.”
Jhn tk the strange invisible (隐形的) chair t schl. At break time he asked everyne t make a circle, and he put ____15____ in the middle, with his chair.
“Watch carefully! Dn’t mve. Yu will see smething amazing,” said Jhn. Then he tried sitting n the chair. Having truble seeing it, he missed and ____16____ the chair t the grund. Everyne had a pretty gd laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Jhn, making ____17____ try. But again he missed the seat.
Jhn didn’t give up. He kept trying t sit n the magic chair. Finally, he ____18____ it. This time he felt himself in the air. Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked abut. Lking ____19____, Jhn saw Gerge, Lucas and Diana hlding him up, s he wuldn’t fall. But sme schlmates whm he had regarded as friends had dne nthing but made fun f him Jhn was quite ____20____ t his father, wh helped him test wh his true friends were.
11. A. whichB. thatC. ifD. whether
12. A. testB. findC. prduceD. understand
13. A. simplyB. luckilyC. exactlyD. suddenly
14. A. easyB. cnvenientC. fascinatingD. difficult
15. A. himselfB. himC. itD. itself
16. A. fell ffB. fell dwnC. threw atD. lay dwn
17. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
18. A. finishedB. gtC. madeD. tuched
19. A. afterB. atC. arundD. fr
20. A. excitedB. happyC. pliteD. thankful
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述父亲为了验证谁是真正的朋友给了约翰一把特别的椅子，事实上椅子并不存在，但是朋友们托起了约翰才让他坐上去，通过这把椅子，约翰明白谁才是真正的朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：约翰，你总是说你在学校有很多朋友。
which哪一个；that，引导宾语从句，无实际含义；if是否；whether是否。根据空前的“say”可知，此处表示陈述语序，且在从句中不充当成分。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，他不确定如何测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友，所以他问他的父亲。
test测试；find发现；prduce生产；understand理解。根据下文“wh helped him test wh his true friends were”可知，此处指测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我正好有你需要的东西。
simply简单地；luckily幸运的是；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据下文“It’s in my rm.”可知，父亲有约翰需要的东西。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：因为看不见，所以很难坐在上面。
easy容易得；cnvenient方便的；fascinating迷人的；difficult困难的。根据“Because it can’t be seen”可知，这把椅子看不到，所以应该是很难坐在上面。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在休息时间，他让每个人围成一个圈，他把自己和椅子放在中间。
himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根据下文“Then he tried sitting n the chair.”可知，约翰试图坐在椅子上，所以此处指把自己和椅子放在中间。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：由于看不见椅子，他没坐上去，从椅子上摔了下来。
fell ff掉下来；fell dwn跌倒；threw at投向；lay dwn放下根据“he missed”可知，他没坐上去，所以从椅子上摔了下来。故选A。
17题详解】
句意：每个人都笑得很开心。“等等，等等，”约翰说，又试了一次。
ther别的；anther再一个；the ther另一个；thers其他。根据下文“But again he missed the seat.”可知，约翰又试了一次。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，他做到了。
finished完成；gt得到；made制造；tuched触碰。根据下文“This time he felt himself in the air.”可知，最后约翰成功了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：约翰环顾四周，看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜抬起他，这样他就不会摔倒了。
after在……之后；at在；arund周围；fr为了。根据“Jhn saw Gerge, Lucas and Diana hlding him up”可知，这是约翰环顾四周所看到的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但一些他视为朋友的同学除了取笑他什么也没做，约翰非常感谢他的父亲，他帮助他测试了谁是真正的朋友。
excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；plite有礼貌的；thankful感激的。根据“wh helped him test wh his true friends were”可知，父亲帮助自己测试了谁是真正的朋友，所以应该是感谢父亲。故选D。
V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D film, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen. T watch 3-D films, yu may need t wear special glasses. Usually, peple buy r brrw the glasses in the cinema. But have yu ever thught f making ne pair by yurself?
Here are tips fr making yur wn 3-D glasses.
Next time when yu g t watch a 3-D film, dn’t frget t take yur wn handmade glasses!
21. 3-D films were invented t ________.
A. make the airplane fly right ff the screen
B. make viewers tuch the peple n the screen
C. make the peple n the screen clser t viewers
D. make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
22. Accrding t the passage, ur wn 3-D glasses are made up f __________.
①glass ②cardbard ③acetate ④paper
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
23. The passage prbably cmes frm __________.
A. a strybkB. a film pster
C. a news reprtD. a science magazine
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Get sme cardbard.”，“ Get sme red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“Glue the blue acetate n the right hle and the red n the left ne.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志，故选D。
B
Maybe yu wn’t think yu can be the best student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s sme advice.
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule First set yur time fr eating, sleeping, sprts, etc. Then decide a gd and enugh time fr studying. Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr fun. A weekly schedule may nt make yu the best, but it will make yu knw what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. It may be a desk r a crner f yur rm, nly things fr study. N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, keep yur mind n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen t everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less wrk later. Taking ntes will als help.
Have daily study. When yu get hme frm schl, read yur ntes befre ding yur hmewrk. Read the text that yur teacher is ging t teach the next day. This will help yu understand the imprtance f the next class.
Have a crrect understanding abut exams. An exam is t shw what yu learn abut a subject. They help yu remember yur lessns.
There are ther ways that can help yu with yur studying. Yu may find them ut after yu have tried these.
24. In the writer’s pinin, hw many ways can be used t learn better?
A. Only five.B. Mre than five.C. Less than five.D. We dn’t knw.
25. What is a gd way fr daily study?
A. Setting the time fr fun.B. Finding a desk f yur rm.
C. Ding hmewrk after reading ntes.D. Passing the exams.
26. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Find a Gd Place t StudyB. Make Gd Use f Yur Time in Class
C. Have a Crrect Understanding Abut ExamsD. The Ways t Becme a Better Student
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生提高学习效率的方法和建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plan yur time carefully.”，“Find a gd place t study.”，“Make gd use f yur time in class.”，“Have daily study.”，“Have a crrect understanding abut exams. ”和“There are ther ways that can help yu with yur studying.”可知，除了文中所给的五点，作者认为还有其他方法，即作者认为不止五种方法可以用来更好地学习。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When yu get hme frm schl, read yur ntes befre ding yur hmewrk.”可知，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些提高学习效率的建议，包括合理规划时间、选择合适的学习环境和在课堂上认真听讲等。通过这些方法，学生可以更好地管理自己的学习时间并取得更好的成绩。D选项“成为一个好学生的方法”符合文意。故选D。
C
Lk at any grup f teens, and yu’ll prbably see big differences amng them. These differences are caused by the changes teens g thrugh during adlescence (青春期). Let’s learn abut sme changes abut it.
Physical Changes
Over the past summer, Phil nticed his vice beginning t change. Acne (青春痘) is appearing n Marie’s face. Changes such as these mean the arrival f adlescence. Other changes that ccur include the grwth f bdy hair, the shape f yur bdy changes, and yu grw taller. Althugh these situatins can be trubling, remember that they are nly temprary (暂时的).
Mental (心理的) Changes
During adlescence, yu begin t think abut things in new ways. Yu learn t express different pinins r pints f view. Yu will begin t recgnize yur wn values and beliefs. Yu will als get t knw hw yur pinins, decisins, and actins influence thers. Yu might be happy ne mment and sad the next. Talk abut yur feelings with thers. This will help yu manage yur feelings in a healthy way.
Scial Changes
Yu becme mre independent. Yur parents may give yu mre things t d. Fr example, yu may be asked t help prepare meals.
During this time, yur friends are ging thrugh changes like yu and can understand hw yu feel. As a result, their pinins and actins may influence yu withut yu even knwing it. Chse friends that supprt yu and influence yu in a psitive way. This will help yu make gd chices during yur teen years.
Fr all f these changes abve, yu shuld accept them that cme with this perid f grwth and develpment. And then prepare fr successful adulthd.
27. Why are there big differences amng a grup f teenagers?
A. Because their physical situatins are different.
B. Because they are mre independent and respnsible.
C. Because they are ging thrugh the changes during adlescence.
D. Because they may enter their adulthd sn.
28. The underlined wrd “ccur” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. cntinueB. happenC. develpD. begin
29. Which f the fllwing d teenagers realize during adlescence?
①Think abut things differently
②Recgnize their wn values and beliefs
③Believe their abilities in achieving their gals
④Knw hw their pinins, decisins, and actin s influence thers
A ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
30. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 5?
A. Teenagers shuld chse their friends wisely.
B. Teenagers shuld spend mre time with their friends.
C. Friends are as imprtant as parents fr teenagers.
D. Friends can understand us better every time.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年在身体、心理和社交方面都会发生许多变化，告诉他们要接受这些变化，并为成功的成年生活做好准备。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lk at any grup f teens, and yu’ll prbably see big differences amng them. These differences are caused by the changes teens g thrugh during adlescence (青春期).”可知，一群青少年之间会有很大的差异是因为他们正在经历青春期。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Other changes that ccur include the grwth f bdy hair, the shape f yur bdy changes, and yu grw taller.”可知，其他变化包括体毛的生长，身体的形状改变了，你长高了，所以划线部分的含义是“发生”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mental (心理的) Changes”下面的“During adlescence, yu begin t think abut things in new ways. Yu learn t express different pinins r pints f view. Yu will begin t recgnize yur wn values and beliefs. Yu will als get t knw hw yur pinins, decisins, and actins influence thers.”可知，在青春期，你开始用新的方式思考问题；你学会表达不同的意见或观点；你将开始认识到你自己的价值观和信仰，你也会意识到你的观点、决定和行动是如何影响他人的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Chse friends that supprt yu and influence yu in a psitive way. This will help yu make gd chices during yur teen years.”可知，选择支持你并以积极的方式影响你的朋友，这将帮助你在青少年时期做出正确的选择，可推知，青少年应该明智地选择朋友。故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Dating back t mre than 1, 500 years ag, Xuan paper has always been liked by almst every Chinese. It is nt nly a necessary part f Chinese culture, but als a witness (见证) t Chinese histry.
Paper f Ages
___31___ It is clear and sft, and it will nt change fr mre than a thusand years. If it is prtected well, it can reach mre than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and clr n it keep fresh and bright. The paper gt the name “Paper f Ages”. ___32___ S Xuan paper became quite ppular fr shwing traditinal Chinese wrds and ink paintings.
___33___
The traditinal steps f making Xuan paper by hand last a lng time, including mre than 100 steps like cllecting, sunning and s n. ___34___ Xuan paper can be 11 meters lng and 3.3 meters wide and needs mre than 30 wrkers t make.
Althugh the skills f making the paper are difficult, they als have a very lng histry. Tday, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. ___35___ These cnditins prvide a perfect envirnment t make the best Xuan paper.
A. It may take mre than tw years t finish.
B. Peple behind Xuan paper
C. The uses and steps f making Xuan paper
D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper.
E. It is a place with a warm weather, a lt f rain and clear rivers.
F. On the ther hand, Xuan paper, with nice water-absrbing quality (吸水性), can shw the ink n the paper perfectly.
G. Peple always g n a trip and buy plenty f Xuan paper there.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宣纸的历史。
【31题详解】
根据后文“It is clear and sft, and it will nt change fr mre than a thusand years. If it is prtected well, it can reach mre than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and clr n it keep fresh and bright.”可知本段主要介绍了宣纸的优点，此句位于段落开头，起到引出下文的作用，选项D“古往今来，中国的美术家总是喜欢宣纸。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据后文“S Xuan paper became quite ppular fr shwing traditinal Chinese wrds and ink paintings.”可知此处应继续介绍宣纸能受欢迎的原因，选项F“另一方面，宣纸有着很好的吸水性，可以完美展现纸上的墨水。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据本段内容“The traditinal steps f making Xuan paper by hand last a lng time…Xuan paper can be 11 meters lng and 3.3 meters wide and needs mre than 30 wrkers t make.”可知主要介绍了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，此处作为本段小标题，选项C“制作宣纸的消耗和步骤”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据前句“The traditinal steps f making Xuan paper by hand last a lng time, including mre than 100 steps like cllecting, sunning and s n.”可知说明了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，选项A“这也许需要两年多才能完成。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据前句“Tday, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng.”及后句“These cnditins prvide a perfect envirnment t make the best Xuan paper.”可知此处应介绍宣城制纸的有利条件，选项E“它是一个天气温暖、雨水充足，还有清澈河流的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共10小题，计10分）
36. 这名医生有足够的耐心使这个孩子健康起来。
The dctr is __________________ t make this child healthy.
【答案】patient enugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，足够的耐心：patient enugh，enugh和形容词连用的时候放在形容词的后面。故填patient enugh。
37. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Gd learners are nt afraid f ____________ _____________.
【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。
38. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡西安发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes __________________ in my hmetwn Xi’ an in the past few years.
【答案】have taken place
【解析】
【详解】take place“发生”，通常指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；根据汉语意思和时间状语“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne；take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken place。
39. 为了迎接新的学期，一些同学在教室里摆放了一些绿植。
In rder t welcme the new term, sme students __________________ sme green plants in the classrm last week.
【答案】placed
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，摆放：place，由“last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时，placed符合句意，故填placed。
40. 植树节到了，我建议去公园植树。
Tree Planting Day is cming. I __________________ trees in parks.
【答案】suggest planting
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，plant trees“植树”，suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词suggest应用原形。故填suggest planting。
41. 陈老师幽默的演讲给我们带来了很多笑声。
Ms Chen’s ________________ brught us much laughter.
【答案】humrus speech
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“幽默的演讲”；humrus“幽默的”，形容词；speech“演讲”，此处用单数形式。故填humrus speech。
42. 国庆节我去了一个欧洲国家。
I went t __________________ cuntry n Natinal Day.
【答案】a Eurpean
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，一个：a/an；欧洲的：Eurpean，由于开头是辅音音素，因此冠词用a，故填a Eurpean。
43. 奥运会后，潘展乐以游泳闻名全国。
Pan Zhanle is __________________ in China after the Olympic games.
【答案】famus fr swimming
【解析】
【详解】be famus fr表示“以……而闻名”，形容词短语；swimming“游泳”，动名词作fr的宾语。故填famus fr swimming。
44. 书柜中的书是根据不同的科目放置的。
The bks in the bkcase are placed __________________ different subjects.
【答案】accrding t
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；accrding t“根据”，介词短语。故填accrding t。
45. 许多中国古典诗词千百年来广为流传。
Many classical Chinese pems have been __________________ fr thusands f years.
【答案】passed dwn
【解析】
【详解】pass dwn表示“传承，使流传”，动词短语；根据“Many classical Chinese pems have been”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been dne，故动词pass要用过去分词passed。故填passed dwn。
VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分）
When I was a child, my mther used t make breakfast fd fr dinner. One night, she did that as usual after a ____46____ wrk. Sn the dinner was ready — a plate f fried eggs and several pieces f burned (烤糊的) bread. I frwned (皱眉), sat silently and just wanted t see what my father wuld d. T my surprise, he didn’t cmplain (抱怨). He just ate the bread and asked me abut my schl day. I _____47_____ t remember what I tld him that night. But I _____48_____ remembered watching him spread butter n the bread and enjy every bite! When I gt up frm the table, I ____49____ my mther say srry t my father fr the burned bread. My father replied, “ Dear, I lve burned bread.” ____50____ that night, I went t my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “Sn, yu shuld be ____51____ that yur mm is kind and hard-wrking. She ____52____ much fr the family but seldm cmplains. Besides, a little burned bread never hurts anyne!” I’ve ____53____ that learning t accept each ther’s mistakes is ne f the mst imprtant ____54____ t creating a healthy relatinship. This gd quality is the base f any relatinship, husband — wife, parent — child r friendship! Dn’t put yur ____55____ in smene else’s pcket but in yur wn. I never frget it.
【答案】46. day’s
47. failed 48. exactly
49. heard 50. Later
51. prud 52. des
53. understd
54. keys 55. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过父亲对妈妈烤焦面包的态度，告诉我们一个道理，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一，别把幸福放在别人的口袋里，要放进自己的口袋里。
【46题详解】
句意：一天晚上，在一天的工作之后，她像往常一样做那件事。根据所给词和句中“One night”可知，此句是说在一天的工作之后，她仍然像以前那样做饭。day“天”，与句中“wrk”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填day’s。
【47题详解】
句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据所给词和句中“But”可知，此句是说不记得对父亲说了什么。fail“失败”，动词，fail t d sth.“没能做某事”，故填failed。
【48题详解】
句意：但我清楚地记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，享受每一口！根据所给词和句中“remembered watching him spread butter n the bread and enjy every bite”可知，此句是说清楚地记得爸爸很享受。exact“准确的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“remembered”，故填exactly。
【49题详解】
句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉。根据所给词和句中“my mther say srry t my father fr the burned bread”可知，此句是说听见妈妈在道歉。hear“听见”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填heard。
【50题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去了爸爸的书房，私下问他是否真的喜欢烤面包。根据所给词和句中“that night”可知，此句是说晚上晚些时候。late“晚的”，形容词，此处用其比较级later，意为“晚些时候”，故填Later。
【51题详解】
句意：儿子，你应该为你妈妈的善良和勤劳感到骄傲。根据所给词和句中“that yur mm is kind and hard-wrking”可知，爸爸对儿子说，他应该感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，系动词“be”后跟形容词，其形容词为prud，意为“自豪的”，故填prud。
【52题详解】
句意：她为家里做了很多事，但很少抱怨。根据所给词和句中“much fr the family”可知，此句是说为家里做了很多事。d“做”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，d用第三人称单数。故填des。
【53题详解】
句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“learning t accept each ther’s mistakes is ne f the mst creating a healthy relatinship”可知，此句是说作者从中明白了一个道理。understand“明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understd。
【54题详解】
句意：我已经明白，学会接受彼此的错误是建立健康关系最重要的关键之一。根据所给词和句中“t creating a healthy relatinship”可知，此句是说最重要的关键之一。key“关键”，可数名词，“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填keys。
【55题详解】
句意：不要把自己的幸福放在别人的口袋里，而要放在自己的口袋里。根据所给词和句中“This gd quality is the base f any relatinship, husband — wife, parent — child r friendship!”可知，此句是说不要把幸福寄托在别人身上。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
September is a big mnth fr students in China because the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny (入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect. During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead as it means pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子塑像), and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin (科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal clthes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
56. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
Children began schl in ancient China ______________________.
57. What did parents d fr children t enter schl in ancient China?
They wuld prepare sme things used in schl, such as ______________________.
58. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the
First Writing Ceremny?
The purpse is ______________________.
59. What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?
Children wuld ______________________.
60. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny?
I think it is ___________ because ______________________.
【答案】56. between the ages f 4—7
57. desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study
58. t shw their deep respect
59. kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times, the teacher wuld put a red pint n their frehead, and they wuld als ring a certain bell
60. ①. an imprtant ceremny ②. as it is a symbl f starting a new learning jurney and shws respect fr knwledge and teachers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
【56题详解】
根据第2段“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，中国古代，孩子们在4到7岁开始上学。故填between the ages f 4—7。
【57题详解】
根据第2段“Next , parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study。
【58题详解】
根据第4段“Befre that, children wuld kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect .”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填t shw their deep respect。
【59题详解】
根据第4段“Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect. During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead as it means pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，在此之前，孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕9次头，然后向他们的老师磕3次头，以表示他们对孔子的尊敬。在仪式上，老师会在学生的额头上点一个红点，因为这意味着开启智慧之眼。孩子们也会敲响一个特定的钟开始新学期。故填kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times, the teacher wuld put a red pint n their frehead, and they wuld ring a certain bell。
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为an imprtant ceremny；as it is a symbl f starting a new learning jurney and shws respect fr knwledge and teachers。
IX. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
(A and B are talking n the Main Street.)
A: Excuse me, ___________61___________?
B: Sure, just g alng Main Street. The bkstre is n yur right.
A: Thanks. ___________62___________?
B: It clses at 7:00 p.m. tday.
A: Oh, I must be quick.
B: ___________63___________? There are s many shared bikes near here.
A: Gd idea! Befre I g, ___________64___________?
B: Pardn? Restrm? Yu mean the tilet? It’s n Center Street.
A: Is it far frm here?
B: ___________65___________. It’s nly abut 5 minutes’ walk.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu are welcme.
【答案】61. culd yu tell me hw t get t the bkstre
62. What time des it clse
63. Why nt ride a shared bike
64. where is the restrm
65. N, it isn’t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于询问路的对话。
【61题详解】
根据“Sure, just g alng Main Street. The bkstre is n yur right.”可知，此处是询问怎么去书店。故填culd yu tell me hw t get t the bkstre。
【62题详解】
根据“It clses at 7:00 p.m. tday.”可知，此处是询问什么时候关门。故填What time des it clse。
【63题详解】
根据“There are s many shared bikes near here.”可知，此处是建议骑共享单车，用“Why nt ”表示建议。故填Why nt ride a shared bike。
【64题详解】
根据“Pardn? Restrm? Yu mean the tilet? It’s n Center Street.”可知，此处是问洗手间在哪里。故填where is the restrm。
【65题详解】
根据“It’s nly abut 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是表示不远，作否定回答。故填N, it isn’t。
X. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
66. 自进入初中以来，回首以往的时光，你有什么变化？请你以“Hw I have changed!”为题写一篇英语作文，请从以下信息中任意选出2-3个方面描述你的变化：
1. appearance 2. persnality 3. schlwrk 4. relatinship 5. hbbies and interests
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名） ；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Hw I have changed!
I have changed a lt since I became a middle schl student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I have changed!
I have changed a lt since I became a middle schl student.
In terms f appearance, I have grwn taller and strnger. I used t be a shrt and thin kid, but nw I lk mre like a yung adult.
Regarding my persnality, I have becme mre cnfident. In primary schl, I was very shy and seldm spke in public. But nw, I can actively participate in class discussins and express my pinins bravely.
In schlwrk, I have made great prgress. I have learned t manage my time better and study mre efficiently. I used t struggle with math, but nw I can slve many difficult prblems n my wn.
These are the main changes that have happened t me since I entered middle schl. I believe I will cntinue t grw and imprve in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有要点，不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己发生了很多变化，引入主题；
第二步，介绍在外貌、个性以及学业方面取得的进步；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms f就……方面
②participate in参加
③used t d 过去常常
[高分句型]
①I used t be a shrt and thin kid, but nw I lk mre like a yung adult.（转折句）
②These are the main changes that have happened t me since I entered middle schl.（定语从句）
The Lantern Festival
Tpic
Sha re sme 16_____________ f the Lantern Festival.
Time
It is usually celebrated n the fifteenth day f the first mnth in the lunar calender.
Ways t celebrate
●Peple make pretty lanterns 17__________________a few days befre.
●Peple g ut and have a lk at many kinds f 18___________ lanterns n that day.
●Dragn and 19_______ are usually perfrmed in China.
Fd t eat
Yuanxia r sweet dumplings.
Imprtance
●It marks the end f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
●It is a great time fr family members t 20_________
① Get sme card bards. Cut ut the shape f glasses. Make sure yu can see thrugh each hle when yu hld it up t yur eyes.
② Get sme red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate n the right hle and the red n the left ne.
exact, pride, day, key, happy, fail, hear, d, understand, late