陕西省西安市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Jack. B. Tm. C. Peter.
2. A. T Xi'an. B. T Yan'an. C. T Hanzhng.
3. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
4. A. Pizza. B. Biscuits. C. Hamburgers.
5. A. D sme sprts. B. Listen t music. C. Play chess.
6. A. It will be snwy. B. It will be cludy. C. It will b rainy.
7. A. Beside his huse. B. In frnt f his huse. C. Behind his huse.
8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. A. Because be is free in th mrning.
B. Because his English teacher asks him t d it.
C. Because he wants t read English articles ludly.
10. A. Cl. B. Quiet. C. Outging.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. When des Hu B usually get up?
A. At six 'clck. B. At seven 'clck. C. At eight 'clck.
12. What des Hu B d at abut ten past seven in the evening?
A. He des his hmewrk B. He watches TV. C. He plays vlleyball.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Kelly invite Danes t d?
A. G swimming. B. G shpping. C. G hiking.
14. What chres dcs Kelly ften help her mm d?
A. d sme cleaning. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the flr
15. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. After-class activities n weekdays.
B. The activities n weekends
C. Their favurite activities n weekdays.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
16. Max jined the "Space Cmer" and it is a（n）___________
17. Max has prepared fr the cmpetitin fr ___________ weeks.
18. Max is ___________ the cmpetitin that will be held by "Space Cmer".
19. Max hpes t meet ther ___________ wh are interested in space travel.
20. Max thinks the cmpetitin will be a ___________ and educatinal experience.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When a lt f peple live in the same place and talk the same way, the wrds they use are called a ___1___. We use wrds all the time t tell ther peple what we are ___2___, and we want t ___3___ that they can understand us. That is ___4___ we have languages. If each persn had his wn special wrds and his special way ___5___ talk, n ne wuld ___6___ able t understand what anybdy else was saying. Suppse yu made up a wrd “teerw” and decided that it meant “gd”. If yu ___7___ “That’s a teerw bk”, nbdy wuld knw whether yu meant that bk was “gd, bad, big, heavy” ___8___ whatever. S yu wuld say the bk was “gd”, because this is the wrd ___9___ peple knw. We have t knw what a wrd means and ____10____ t use it s that we can understand each ther.
1. A. talkB. languageC. dictinaryD. traffic
2. A. thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. thinks
3. A. shwedB. shwsC. being shwingD. make sure
4. A. whenB. whyC. becauseD. hw
5. A. inB. atC. tD. n
6. A. areB. amC. isD. be
7. A. talkedB. spkeC. saidD. tld
8. A. butB. andC. rD. s
9. A. antherB. the thersC. thersD. ther
10. A. hwB. whatC. thatD. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同语言的作用。
【1题详解】
句意：当很多人生活在同一个地方，用同样的方式说话时，他们使用的词汇就被称为语言。
talk谈论；language语言；dictinary字典；traffic交通。根据上文“the wrds they use”可知，人们所用的词汇被称为语言。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。
thinking思考，动名词或现在分词；think思考，动词原形；thught思考，动词过去式；thinks思考，动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构，空格处位于“are +现在分词”的现在进行时结构，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。
shwed展示，动词过去式；shws展示，动词第三人称单数形式；being shwing展示，现在进行时；make sure确保。根据上文“We use wrds all the time t tell ther peple what we are thinking”可知，我们总是用语言来告诉别人我们在想什么，这是为了确保他们能理解我们。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们有了语言。
when什么时候；why为什么；because因为；hw怎么样。根据上文“When a lt f peple live in the same place and talk the same way, the wrds they use are called a language. We use wrds all the time t tell ther peple what we are thinking, and we want t make sure that they can understand us”可知，词汇构成了语言，而我们用词汇构成的语言来让别人理解我们的意思。此处指的是“这就是为什么我们有了语言”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和独特的说话方式，那么就没有人能听懂别人在说什么了。
in在……里；at在；t到；n在……上。have ne’s wn way t d意为“用某人自己的方式去做”，符合句意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和独特的说话方式，那么就没有人能听懂别人在说什么了。
are是，be动词第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数；am是，be动词第一人称单数；is是，be动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形。空格前为情态动词“wuld”，故空格处应填be动词原形。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：如果你说“那是一本teerw书”，没人会知道你的意思是那本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是其他什么。
talked谈论；spke讲某种语言；said说；tld告诉。空格后为“That’s a teerw bk”，空格处应填动词said接说话的内容。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你说“那是一本teerw书”，没人会知道你的意思是那本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是其他什么。
but但是；and和；r或者；s因此。根据上文“nbdy wuld knw whether yu meant that bk was ‘gd, bad, big, heavy’”可知，此处是在举例，即好、坏、大、重还是其他的什么。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：所以你会说这本书很“好”，因为这是别人知道的词。
anther另一个；the thers剩余的其他人；thers其他人；ther其他的。空格后为集合名词“peple”，故空格处应填形容词“其他的”修饰名词“peple”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们必须知道一个单词的意思以及如何使用它，这样我们才能相互理解。
hw怎么样；what什么；that那个，引导宾语从句时无意义；if如果。根据下文“s that we can understand each ther”可知，要相互理解对方的意思，必须知道一个单词的意思以及如何使用它。故选A。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme “smart”. It’s just like a ____11____ full f hard-wrking students. Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made a 1,500-page ____12____. It is ging t remake tw streets with things like snw-melting rads.
T ____13____ smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies (技术), such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI). These technlgies will make cities safer and mre efficient (效率高的). ____14____, they will als bring many prblems. As we knw, the Internet and ur cmputers may ____15____ frm time t time. What shuld we d if they break dwn suddenly? Can yu ____16____ the result?
Tech prducts (产品) als age ____17____. Only a few years int their lives, they will have sme prblems. New technlgies in 2023 will be ut f date befre 2025. We will need t replace them every few years. But wh wuld want t ____18____ fr these?
The mst imprtant prblem is whether having a smart city will make us better at slving city prblems. Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems by ____19____. If AI prgrams find ut a rad that needs t be repaired (修理). It still needs peple t d it.
As an engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt ____20____. Fr many f ur city prblems, we dn’t really need the latest technlgies. The best f the ld ideas wrks better.
11. A. hspitalB. airprtC. cmpanyD. schl
12. A. planB. mistakeC. menuD. perfrmance
13. A. discussB. makeC. buildD. prmise
14. A. ThughB. BecauseC. HweverD. But
15. A. cut dwnB. turn dwnC. slw dwnD. break dwn
16. A. think abutB. think fC. make sureD. make up
17. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. ludly
18. A. cstB. payC. spendD. take
19. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
20. A. nwhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. everywhere
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
【11题详解】
句意：这就像一个充满努力学习的学生的学校。
hspital医院；airprt机场；cmpany公司；schl学校。根据“hard-wrking students.”可知，学校里有学生，因此此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：科技公司谷歌制定了一份1500页的计划。
plan计划；mistake错误；menu菜单；perfrmance演出。根据“It is ging t remake tw streets with things like snw-melting rads.”可知，此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：为了建设智能城市，我们需要许多新技术，如机器人和人工智能。
discuss讨论；make制作；build建造；prmise承诺。根据“we need lts f new technlgies (技术), such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，它们也会带来许多问题。
Thugh虽然；Because因为；Hwever然而；But但是。根据“they will als bring many prblems.”可知，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用副词Hwever来引导转折句子。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，互联网和我们的电脑可能会不时出故障。
cut dwn削减；turn dwn调低；slw dwn放慢；break dwn 出故障。根据“…will als bring many prblems”可知，此处说的是互联网存在的问题，应是出现故障。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你能考虑结果吗？
think abut考虑；think f认为；make sure确保；make up组成。根据“What shuld we d if they break dwn suddenly?”可知，此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：科技产品也很快老化。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；ludly大声地。根据“Only a few years int their lives, they will have sme prblems. New technlgies in 2023 will be ut f date befre 2025.”可知，此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是谁会愿意为这些买单呢？
cst花费，主语是物；pay支付； spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it。pay fr意为“支付”，固定词组。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：智能技术本身无法解决问题。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems by…”可知，此处说的是技术本身，Smart technlgies是名词复数形式，应该用themselves来代指。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，那个地方并不是到处都是。
nwhere不在任何地方；anywhere在任何地方；smewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt…”可知，此处表示转折，指的是智能技术在城市中无处不在。故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw that learning at schl makes us bettr persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After a tw-week training curse, I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day. I als gt much pleasure when playing with them. What’s mre, I fund that every ne f “the snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Deeply mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sld that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
21. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw the training curse was very ________.
A. usefulB. relaxingC. expensiveD. mving
22. What did the authr think f the pictures n the wall?
A. Easy t understand.B. Difficult t draw.
C. Easy t draw.D. Creative and clurful.
23. The authr’s answer t the questin “Hw can I becme a better persn?” may be “________”.
A. By selling picturesB. By helping thers
C. By studying hardD. By expressing myself
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对怎样成为更好的人的思考，作者通过与自闭症儿童相处的经历，发现了他们的独特才华，并决定举办慈善义卖活动，售卖他们的创意画作，通过这一经历，作者认为自己找到了成为更好人的答案。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After a tw-week training curse, I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day.”可推知，培训课程很有用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund that every ne f ‘the snails’ had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin”可知，作者认为墙上面的画是有创意的丰富多彩的。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deeply mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sld that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.”可推知，作者通过帮助他人的经历找到了“怎样让自己成为一个更好的人”这个问题的答案。故选B。
B
Qinqiang Opera is a traditinal Chinese pera. It is mainly fund in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Qinghai prvinces. It has the mst ancient and largest musical system amng all Chinese peras.
Accrding t the histry, Qinqiang first appeared in the Qin Dynasty and has develped ver several dynasties. Its lng histry has made Qinqiang well-knwn till nw. Althugh Qinqiang nce had ver 10,000 wrks, tday nly abut 4,700 remain.
Qinqiang is ne f the earliest pera musical frms t shw the feelings f humans. There are generally tw types f tunes (曲调) in Qinqiang: huan yin (happy tune) and ku yin (sad tune). The rles are ften divided int 13 types. Amng them, fur types f sheng mean male rles in traditinal Chinese pera. Six types f dan mean female characters. And tw types f jing are painted-face characters. The last ne is the type f clwn (丑角).
Qinqiang Opera is lud, brave, and tuching, and its music is clrful. The perfrmers always shw special skills such as spiting fire (喷火) and hat dances. Qinqiang Opera is nt nly a frm fr fun but als a symbl f Chinese culture. It shws the histrical, scial, and cultural backgrund f nrthwestern China.
Althugh they have a lng histry and cultural value, traditinal lcal peras, including Qinqiang, have a hard time surviving since the 1980s. Cultural experts always wrk hard n passing n this art frm thrugh educatin, perfrmances and research. And they hpe mre and mre peple can learn Qinqiang Opera and take it t the internatinal wrld.
24. When did Qinqiang Opera first appear?
A. In the Qin Dynasty.B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
25. The writer intrduces ______ in the passage.
①what Qinqiang Opera is
②hw Qinqiang Opera develped in the histry
③hw Qinqiang Opera is perfrmed
④what peple shuld d t spread this art frm
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
26. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Qinqiang, the ldest Chinese art frmB. Traditinal pera, the mst ppular art
C. Qinqiang, a treasure f Chinese cultureD. Traditinal pera, an art frm in danger
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统戏曲——秦腔。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the histry, Qinqiang first appeared in the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记载，秦腔最早出现在秦朝。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要总体介绍了秦腔；第二段主要介绍了秦腔的历史（对应②）；第三段主要介绍了什么是秦腔（对应①）；第四段主要介绍了秦腔是如何表演的（对应③）；最后一段主要介绍了秦腔的传承，并没有介绍为此人们应该做什么。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通过全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统戏曲——秦腔，所以“秦腔，中华文化的瑰宝”可以是最佳标题。故选C。
C
Everything is made f smething. Nthing is made f nthing.
Chemistry is abut the smallest things that ther bigger things are made f, and what happens when they change. The wrd chemistry cmes frm chemical, which is an example f ne type f the very small things that ther bigger things are made f. The wrds yu are reading nw are made f a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written n paper. The paper itself is made ut f the chemicals that wd is made ut f. Bth the ink and the paper were made by different chemical prcesses. A chemical prcess is what happens when chemicals cme tgether t make ther chemicals, and therefre ther things.
Cking makes chemical changes. Yur different ingredients are made f different chemicals, and when yu put them tgether and make them ht and ck them, the chemicals change int new chemicals and the different ingredients make smething new. That tmat sauce yu’re making is made f tmates, nins, garlic, salt and pepper. Thse ingredients each have their wn chemicals and their wn flavrs, but nw with yur sauce yu’ve made smething different, smething that has its wn flavr, all the ingredients mixed tgether, all the chemicals mixed tgether, smething new.
Yu can smell the chemical changes, t, as they g up int yur nse, especially when yu frget abut yur sauce and it desn’t just ck but burns and becmes black and has a really bad flavr. Yu can’t make it better, either, because nce chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.
27. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Chemistry.B. Chemical.
C. The smallest things.D. The bigger things.
28. What is a chemical prcess?
A. Ink is written n paper.B. Paper is made ut f wd.
C. Everything is made f smething.D. Things mixed tgether prduce smething new.
29. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make tmat sauce.B. What t use t frm new things.
C. Ingredients and their wn flavrs.D. Chemical changes in cking fd.
30. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. What chemistry is like.B. Chemistry changes everything.
C. Where the wrd chemistry cmes frm.D. A chemical prcess is called chemistry.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了化学变化会产生新的东西。并举例说明什么是化学变化。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Chemistry is abut the smallest things that ther bigger things are made f, and what happens when they change.”化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。可知，此处的复数的代词they指代上文的the smallest things。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth the ink and the paper were made by different chemical prcesses.”可知墨水和纸张都是由不同的化学过程制成的，需要注意A选项的“Ink is written n paper.”，墨水写在纸上和化学变化无关。故选B。
29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Cking makes chemical changes.”及下文的介绍可知，本段介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了chemistry一词的来历以及相关知识。第二段介绍什么是化学变化以及常见例子；第三段介绍烹饪也会导致化学物质变化；第四段介绍人们可以闻到化学物质变化。整篇文章都和化学变化相关。因此D选项适合做标题。故选D。
第二节；根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，计5分）
D
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is a stry f tw friends—ne is blind, and the ther has n arms. On their wn, the tw are “disabled”. ____31____ This team has changed their village in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince int a rich, green frest. Nw, let’s get t knw these tw heres.
Their stry began in 2000. In that year, Jia Haixia, wh was already blind in the right eye, lst his left ne after an illness. The ther persn, Jia Wenqi, lst his arms in an accident when he was just three years ld. Life was really unfair fr them. But they didn’t give themselves up. ____32____ Then they rented (租) sme pr land and began t plant trees. Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi never imagined that they wuld create an envirnmental wnder (奇迹). After years f hard wrk, their frest nw has ver 10,000 trees, hundreds f birds and many ther wild animals. ____33____
Their day begins at 7:00 in the mrning. They get t their wrk place after a quick and simple breakfast. Since they cannt affrd t buy yung trees t plant, they use branches (树枝) frm existing(现有)trees. First, Haixia climbs t the tree-tp. Next, with Wenqi’s directin (指弓), he chses the perfect branch. ____34____ Finally, Wenqi waters that newly-planted tree.
____35____ But in fact, they have already gt everything that they need—a perfect pair f eyes, tw strng hands, and the best friendship in the wrld!
A. Althugh hard-wrking, the tw men haven’t made much mney.
B. In additin, it saves the village frm river-flding (洪涝) during the rainy seasn.
C. But tgether, they are a pwerful team.
D. They were really sad abut themselves.
E. As they culdn’t find a jb the tw men decided t make a team.
F. It is really dangerus t climb a tree, but Haixia isn’t afraid.
G. He then digs a hle and carefully plants it.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人和一个没有胳膊的人是好朋友，他们组成一个团队。这个团队已经把他们的村庄变成了一片富饶的绿色森林。
【31题详解】
根据“This team has changed their village in Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince int a rich, green frest.”可知，他们组成一个团队，E项“由于找不到工作，这两个人决定组成一个团队。”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“But they didn’t give themselves up.”可知，他们没有放弃自己，因此强大起来。C项“但在一起，他们是一个强大的团队。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“After years f hard wrk, their frest nw has ver 10,000 trees, hundreds f birds and many ther wild animals.”可知，此处介绍他们建造的森林的作用。B项“此外，它还在雨季使村庄免于河水泛滥。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“First, Haixia climbs t the tree-tp. Next, with Wenqi’s directin (指弓), he chses the perfect branch.”可知，此处介绍种树的步骤，G项“然后他挖了一个洞，小心翼翼地把它种上。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“But in fact, they have already gt everything that they need”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他们已经得到他们需要的东西，but前表示他们没有挣到很多钱。A项“虽然这两个人很努力，但并没有挣到多少钱。”符合语境，故选A。
V.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）
36. 他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。
His ________ is very small, but it lks very beautiful.
【答案】garden
【解析】
【详解】garden意为“花园”，名词，在句中作主语，根据“is”提示garden应用单数形式，故填garden。
37. 书店在你的左边，银行的旁边。
The bkstre is ________, beside the bank.
【答案】n yur left
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在你的左边”，用介词短语n yur left，故填n yur left。
38. 当我们到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
When we gt up the tp f the muntain, we ________ urselves.
【答案】tk pride in##were prud f
【解析】
【详解】“为……感到骄傲”be prud f/take pride in，固定短语，根据“gt up ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语为“we”，因此用“were prud f”或“tk pride in”。故填tk pride in/were prud f。
39. 思维导图在数学课上被广泛应用。
Mind maps are ________ in math class.
【答案】used widely
【解析】
【详解】空处表示“被广泛应用”，“应用”use，被动结构为be dne，所以are后跟过去分词used；“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词。故填used widely。
40. 多么善良的一个男孩啊！
What ________ he is！
【答案】a kind by
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句的结构是“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，“善良的”kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”，“男孩”by，故填a kind by。
VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
11-year-ld Wu Zeyin is a student frm Hubei. He made a phne app called Farm Assistant. With his app, farmers in Btswana can make their wrk much ___41___.
Seven years ag, Wu and his family ___42___ t Btswana. During their time there, Wu fund sme ___43___ in lcal supermarkets. First, there were nt many kinds f fruit and vegetables fr ___44___ and they were nt gd. ___45___, sme vegetables even weren’t ripe (成熟的) but very ___46___ in price. Wu wanted t d smething t wrk ut these prblems. After hard wrk, he ___47___ made a useful app.
The app teaches farmers in Btswana t ___48___ eight different vegetables. Farmers can click n a vegetable’s picture t learn abut planting infrmatin—watering needs, ripening time, seed price, farmers can als knw what t d at each perids thrugh the app.
This app is very ___49___ t the farmers in Btswana. Nw, Wu is wrking t make it better. He says, “I hpe t use technlgy t make a ___50___ t mre peple’s life.”
【答案】41. easier
42. mved 43. prblems
44. sale 45. Secnd
46. expensive
47 finally
48. grw 49. helpful
50. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。
【41题详解】
句意：用他的应用，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作更容易。much后接形容词比较级，根据“He made a phne app called Farm Assistant.”可知应用是助农的，所以会让农民工作更容易，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【42题详解】
句意：几年前，吴和他的家人搬去博茨瓦纳。此空为谓语动词，mve t sp表示“搬到某地”，根据“Seven years ag”可知此处用动词过去式。故填mved。
【43题详解】
句意：在那期间，吴发现了当地超市的一些问题。根据“First, there were nt many kinds f fruit and vegetables”可知下面是发现的问题，prblem表示“问题”，sme后接复数。故填prblems。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，没有太多种类的水果和蔬菜出售，而且不好。fr sale表示“出售”。故填sale。
【45题详解】
句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。根据“First, there were nt many kinds f fruit and vegetables”可知此处介绍第二点，secnd表示“第二”。故填Secnd。
【46题详解】
句意：第二，一些蔬菜甚至没熟，但是价格还很贵。but表转折，根据“in price”可知此处指价格高，expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
【47题详解】
句意：努力工作后，他最终制作了一个有用的应用。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“After hard wrk”可知经过努力，最终做出来了。finally表示“最终”。故填finally。
【48题详解】
句意：应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，根据“eight different vegetables”可知应用能教农民种菜，grw表示“种植”。故填grw。
【49题详解】
句意：这个应用对博茨瓦纳的农民非常有用。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Nw, Wu is wrking t make it better.”可知应用能教农民种菜，非常有用，helpful表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望用技术对更多人的生活产生影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成下列各题。
There are different traditins in different places, when naming a child.
In many Eurpean cultures, parents chse their child’s name accrding t the names f relatives within their families. Fr example, in Italy, children are traditinally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’names first. If they have mre children, then they will use the mther’s parents’ names.
Traditinally in sme Asian cuntries a child’s grandfather chses the child’s name. The child’s name is chsen t affect the child’s character(性格). Fr example, names names be based n a cnnectin t certain things such as fire, water, earth, wd, r metal.
In certain African cultures, when a child is brn plays a large part in chsing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is brn decides the child’s name. But each day has different names fr bys and girls. Fr example, a by brn n Friday is named Kfi, while a girl brn n the same day is named Afua.
N matter where the name cmes frm, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects smething abut a child’s culture. Fr that reasn, all names shuld be valued and respected.
51. Hw d parents chse their child’s name in a Eurpean cuntry?
They chse it accrding t ____________ within their families.
52. In sme Asian cuntries, ____________ usually chses the child’s name.
53. In certain African cuntries, ____________ decides a child’s name.
54. In the fifth paragraph, “that reasn” means “____________”.
55. The writer supprt the main idea f the passage by ____________.
【答案】51. the names f relatives
52. A child’s grandfather
53. The day a child is brn
54. The name reflects smething abut a child’s culture
55. using examples
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地方对于给孩子取名的不同传统。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“In many Eurpean cultures, parents chse their child’s name accrding t the names f relatives within their families.”可知，在很多欧洲文化中，父母通过家族中亲戚的名字选择他们孩子的名字。故填the names f relatives。
【52题详解】
根据第三段中“Traditinally in sme Asian cuntries, a child’s grandfather chses the child’s name.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的爷爷选择孩子的名字。故填A child’s grandfather。
【53题详解】
根据第四段中“In certain African cultures, when a child is brn plays a large part in chsing the child’s name.”可知，在一些特定的非洲文化中，一个孩子出生的时间对孩子名字的选择有很大影响。故填The day a child is brn。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“The name reflects smething abut a child’s culture.”可知，名字反映了孩子的文化，that reasn指代的是上文提及的内容。故填The name reflects smething abut a child’s culture。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，作者例举了欧洲、亚洲以及非洲给孩子的命名传统，因此此处用了举例法，且空前是介词By，后接动名词形式。故填using examples。
Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）
用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Excuse me! _____________56_____________?
B: Sure. Anna’s Flwer Shp is nt far frm here.
A: _____________57_____________?
B: G alng this street until yu get t the furth crssing. The flwer shp is n yur left, beside a bkstre.
A: _____________58_____________?
B: It will take yu ten minutes t walk there.
A: _____________59_____________?
B: The N. 5 bus can take yu there. Lk!It’s cming!
A: _____________60_____________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56. Culd yu tell me if there is a flwer shp near here
57. Hw can I get there
58. Hw lng will it take me t walk/get there
59. Which bus can I take
60. Thank yu very much
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，A在向B问路，B给A指路。
【56题详解】
根据“Sure. Anna’s Flwer Shp is nt far frm here.”可知上文询问对方附近有没有花店，故填Culd yu tell me if there is a flwer shp near here。
【57题详解】
根据“G alng this street until yu get t the furth crssing. The flwer shp is n yur left, beside a bkstre.”可知上文询问怎么到达，故填Hw can I get there。
【58题详解】
根据“It will take yu ten minutes t walk there.”可知上文询问多久到那儿，故填Hw lng will it take me t walk/get there。
【59题详解】
根据“The N. 5 bus can take yu there.”可知上文询问应该乘哪路车，故填Which bus can I take。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知上文表示感谢，故填Thank yu very much。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tny写信询问你进入初中以来的变化。请根据以下要求与提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。
要点提示：1. What did yu use t be like?
2. What is the mst imprtant change?
3 And hw did it happen? Tell a stry abut it.
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（人名、地名和校名等）；
3.词数：不少于70。
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu ding recently? Great changes have happened t me during the past three years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu ding recently? Great changes have happened t me during the past three years.
I used t be shy, but nw I am mre cnfident than befre. The mst imprtant change is my attitude t English. I used t be tired f leaning English. And I was nt interested in it. I culdn’t remember the wrds freely r prnunce them crrectly. Thanks t my mther, she ften encurages me t learn it. Besides, with the help f my English teacher, I find a better way t learn English. I read it every mrning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己以前和现在不同的地方。以前很害羞，现在比以前自信；
第二步，具体阐述最重要的改变是对英语的态度。我过去常常对学英语感到厌烦，不能自由地记住这些单词，也不能正确地发音；
第三步，发生改变的原因。我的母亲经常鼓励我学习英语，另外在我的英语老师的帮助下，我找到了更好的学习英语的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①mre cnfident更加自信
②the mst imprtant change最重要的改变
③be tired f 对……感到疲倦
[高分句型]
I used t be shy, but nw I am mre cnfident than befre.（but表转折）different mve sale grw help tw easy final prblem expensive