陕西省西安市西北大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市西北大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共26页。
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By making a call.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By writing a letter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did Harry telephne yu abut his jb interview?
W: N, but he sent me an email abut the result.
Questin: Hw did Harry tell the wman abut his jb interview?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Max.B. Jenny.C. Tmmy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, yu lk different nw.
W: Yes, Tny. I used t be heavy, but nw I am thinner.
Q: Wh used t be heavy?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yur parents g t wrk?
M: They used t drive their car t wrk. But nw they take a bus.
Questin: Hw d the by’s parents g t wrk nw?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Swimming.B. Shpping.C. Hiking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, yu have changed a lt.
W: Yes, peple sure change but I still like swimming best. Just like befre.
Questin: What des Lily like best nw?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dgs.B. Snakes.C. Lins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, yu have changed a lt.
M: Yeah, I used t be afraid f snakes. But nw I’m braver.
Questin: What did Peter used t be afraid f?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The air is fresher.B. The water is cleaner.C. The traffic is better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw is yur hmetwn nw? It used t be very dirty.
W: Oh, ur city has changed a lt. The air is fresher. The water is cleaner but the traffic is wrse.
Questin: What is nt true abut the wman’s hmetwn nw?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ndles.B. Hamburgers.C. Ice-cream.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What was yur favrite fd befre?
W: I used t like ndles but I prefer hamburgers and ice-cream nw.
Questin: What was the wman’s favrite fd befre?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Swim.B. Play the pian.C. G shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu used t play the pian n weekends?
W: N, I used t swim.
Questin: What did the wman use t d n weekends?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She used t be thin.B. She used t be tall.C. She used t have lng hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh is the wman in the picture, Lucy?
W: My mther. She used t have lng hair.
Questin: What did Lucy’s mther used t be like?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take math lessns.B. Play basketball.C. G t the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu remember that by?
W: Um, he’s Ben. He used t play basketball with us n weekends.
Questin: What did Ben use t d n weekends?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng has Zhang Ming played basketball?
A. Fr abut ne year.B. Fr abut tw years.C. Fr abut three years.
12. What sprt des Zhang Ming’s father like best?
A. Ping- png.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Zhang Ming, yu can play basketball s well. Hw lng have yu played it?
M: Fr abut tw years. I used t like playing ping png. But my father’s favrite sprt is basketball.
W: S yu shwed interest in it, didn’t yu?
M: Yes and yu see. Nw I’m gd at bth basketball and ping png.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw lng haven’t the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr twenty years.B. Fr thirteen years.C. Fr ten years.
14. What did Kate use t be like?
A. Tall and thin.B. Tall and fat.C. Shrt and thin.
15 What did Paul use t d after schl?
A. Play basketball.B. Play ftball.C. G t the mvies.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, is that yu?
M: Yes, I haven’t seen yu fr years. Kate, yu used t be shrt and thin, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I did. Nw I’m tall and kind f fat.
M: Twenty years has passed. Bth f us have changed.
W: That’s true.
M: Yu used t have shrt hair like a by and yu used t be really utging. We lve t play with yu.
W: Yeah, I used t play ftball with yu after schl. And we used t g t the mvies tgether n Sundays.
M: What happy memries!
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When Bb was a ________ schl student, the wrk was really easy fr him.
17. Nw Bb feels ________ ut every day.
18. He used t ________ with his friends, but nw he hardly has the time.
19. T be hnest, he is nt ________ singing any lnger.
20. These days, he takes the crwded bus r ________ t schl every day.
【答案】16. primary
17. stressed
18. hang ut
19. interested in
20. subway
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’m Bb. My life has changed a lt in the last few years. When I was a primary schl student three years ag, the wrk was really easy fr me. But nw I feel stressed ut every day. I used t hang ut with my friends. But nw I hardly ever have the time. Because I have t much hmewrk and s many classes every day. I used t like singing very much. But t be hnest, I’m nt interested in it any lnger. I used t walk t schl with my friends. And we sang and talked happily alng the way. But these days I take the crwded bus r subway every day. Hw I miss the ld days!
第二部分 笔试（共95分）
III. 单项填空（共小题，计10分）
21. Wuld yu mind ________ me hw ________ English wrds?
A. tell; t remember
B. telling; remember
C. telling; t remember
D. tell; remember
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何记住英语单词吗？
考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式结构。mind后跟动名词短语作宾语，意为“介意做某事”；本句为简单句，hw t d结构作宾补。故选C。
22. ——“Oh, yu have made the same mistake again!”
——“Oh, ________. Hw ________ I was!”
A. s have I; carelessB. s I have; careful
C. s have I; carefulD. s I have; careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“哦，你又犯了同样的错误！”——“哦，我的确如此。我真是太粗心了！”
考查倒装句和形容词。s+主语+助动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点，表示强调；s+助动词+主语，表示某人也是如此；careless粗心的；careful细心的。根据“Oh, yu have made the same mistake again!”及答语“Oh, was! ”可知，应表示同意对方的观点强调自己的确如此；结合句意，第二空应表示粗心的。故选D。
23. —Tina didn’t g t schl yesterday, did she?
— Because she was badly ill.
A. Yes, she did.B. Yes, she didn’t.
C. N, she didn’t.D. N, she did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜昨天没去上学，是吗？ ——是的，她没去，因为她病得很厉害。
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答首先保持前后一致，故B、D排除，根据“ Because she was badly ill.”可知，蒂娜因为生病没有去上学，用N来回答。故选C。
24. I shuld nt be allwed ________ here. They dn’t allw ________ in the waiting rm.
A. smking; t smkeB. t smke; smkeC. t smke; smkingD. smking; smking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。
考查不定式和动名词sb be allwed t d sth“某人被允许做某事”，第一空用不定式形式；allw ding sth“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词形式。故选C。
25. The mvie My Mtherland and Me ________ my grandparents ________ the life in thse days.
A. tells; fB. calls; frC. asks; abutD. reminds; f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》使我的爷爷奶奶回想起他们过去的生活。
考查动词短语。告诉……关于……；呼吁……；询问……有关……；让……想起。根据“my life in thse days”可知，是让爷爷奶奶回想起他们过去的生活。故选D。
26. ________ my mther ________ my sister is watching the TV play. They think it’s interesting.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Either; r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈，我妹妹也在看电视剧。他们认为这很有趣。
考查连词辨析和主谓一致。Bth…and两者都；Neither…nr既不……也不……；Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；Either…r或者……或者……。根据“They think it’s interesting.”可知，妈妈和妹妹都在看电视剧，所以排除B和D；由于谓语是“is”，单数形式，所以排除A。故选C。
27. ________ great prgress he has made in Grade 9! He is much better than befre.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在九年级取得了多大的进步啊！他比以前好多了。
考查感叹句。根据“great prgress he has made in Grade 9!”是感叹句，中心词“prgress”为不可数名词可知，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。
28. —The light in his ffice is still n. D yu knw __________?
—In rder t prepare fr tmrrw’s meeting.
A. if he wrks hardB. why he stays up s late
C. why is he s busyD. when he will stp wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。由答语In rder t prepare fr tmrrw’s meeting.可知，上句是问原因，故选B。
29. I’ve decided t g t Japan next week. I wnder ________ yu can g with me r nt.
A. ifB. whyC. whetherD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定下周去日本。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；why为什么；whether是否；where哪里。whether…r nt“是否……”，固定词组。故选C。
30. As time ges by, the number f freign students in ur schl_____________ grwing fast. A small number f the exchange students __________frm Krea.
A. is, cmesB. are, cme
C. are, cmesD. is, cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。
a number f：许多；cme动词用原形；the number f：……数字，数量；看作一个整体，作主语时，be动词用单数is。第二个空主语是“少量的交换生”，谓语动词用动词原形。故选D。
IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。（人与自我·自我提升 限时7分钟）
I tld my friend Graham that I ften cycle frm my huse t the twn center, but unfrtunately there is a big hill n the rute (路线). He replied, “Yu mean frtunately.” He explained that I shuld be ____31____ f the extra exercise that the hill prvides.
My attitude (态度) t the hill has nw changed. I used t ____32____ as I apprached (靠近) it, but nw I tell myself the fllwing: This hill will exercise my ____33____ and lungs (肺). It will help me t lse weight and get fit. This hill is my friend. Finally as I make my way up the incline (斜坡), I ____34____ myself with the thught f all thse peple wh pay much mney t g t a gym (体育馆) ____35____ I can get the same value fr free. I feel satisfied as I reach the tp f the hill.
Prblems are there t be faced and vercme. We cannt achieve ____36____ with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind persn t gain a university degree. She wrte, “Character cannt be ____37____ in ease and quiet. Only thrugh experiences f trial (考验) and suffering can the sul be strengthened, visin cleared, ambitin (雄心) inspired and success ____38____.”
One f the main determinants (决定因素) f success in life is ur attitude twards adversity (逆境). Frm time t time we all face hardships, ____39____, accidents, and difficulties. ____40____ we cannt chse the adversity, we can chse ur attitude twards it.
Hw can yu change yur attitude twards the adversity that yu face? Try these steps: cn frnt the prblem, and d nt avid it.
31. A. sadB. cnfusedC. gladD. prud
32. A. cmplainB. cmpareC. enjyD. scare
33. A. ftB. handC. heartD. head
34. A. remindB. cmfrtC. fferD. cntrl
35. A. becauseB. rC. sD. when
36. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
37. A. develpedB. learnedC. shwnD. taught
38. A. decidedB. achievedC. discveredD. expected
39. A. questinsB. prblemsC. cnditinsD. situatins
40. A. As thughB. Even asC. Even thughD. Ever since
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者如何改变对困难的态度，并通过具体例子说明了积极面对困难的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意：他解释说，我应该为这座山提供的额外锻炼感到高兴。
sad悲伤的；cnfused困惑的；glad高兴的；prud自豪的。由“Yu mean frtunately”可知，作者应该感到高兴。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我过去常常在接近它时抱怨，但现在我告诉自己：这座山将锻炼我的心肺。
cmplain抱怨；cmpare比较；enjy喜欢；scare恐惧。由“but nw I tell myself the fllwing: This hill will exercise my lungs”可知，作者以前是常常抱怨的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我过去常常在接近它时抱怨，但现在我告诉自己：这座山将锻炼我的心肺。
ft脚；hand手；heart心；head头。由“lungs”可知，此空填“heart”代指身心健康。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当我可以免费获得同样的价值时，想到那些花很多钱去健身房的人，我感到很安慰。
remind提醒；cmfrt安慰；ffer提供；cntrl控制。由“I can get the same value fr free”可知，作者用这些想法安慰自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：当我可以免费获得同样的价值时，想到那些花很多钱去健身房的人，我感到很安慰。
because因为；r或者；s因此；when当……时。“I can get the same value fr free”是时间状语从句。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我们不能用轻松的生活取得任何成就。
smething某事；nthing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何事。由“cannt”可知此句是否定句，anything用于否定句中。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：写道：“性格不能在安逸和安静中发展”。
develped发展；learned学习；shwn展示；taught教。由“Only thrugh experiences f trial (考验) and suffering can the sul be strengthened,”可知，性格是会发展的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：只有通过试炼和痛苦的经历，灵魂才能得到加强，视野才能清晰，雄心才能得到激发，成功才能实现。
decided决定；achieved实现；discvered发现；expected期盼。由“success”可知，此句表示成功实现。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们都会时不时地遇到困难、难题、事故和困难。
questins问题；prblems难题；cnditins条件；situatins情况。由“we all face hardships,accidents, and difficulties”可知，我们还会遇到难题。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：即使我们不能选择逆境，我们也可以选择对逆境的态度。
As thugh似乎；Even as恰巧在……时候；Even thugh即使；Ever since自从。由“we cannt chse the adversity”和“we can chse ur attitude twards it”可知，此空表示让步。故选C。
V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三段材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
Accrding t the finding f a new UN reprt, the wrld wastes abut ne sixth f the fd each year. That’s abut 1,030,000,000 tns, r 121 kilgrams fr each persn n the Earth.
61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking. Fd services, such as restaurants, prduce 26% and grceries (食品杂货店) and ther stres 13%. “We thught waste was a prblem in rich cuntries,” says Martina Ott, wh wrks fr the UN Envirnment Prgram. “Hwever, the new reprt finds, fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr.”
Each year, sme 690,000,000 peple g hungry. At the same time, abut 10% f all CO₂ n the Earth is frm the activities that prduce the fd waste. Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin. It is helpful t bth peple and the planet. By aviding wasting fd, we can save mney and time. Mre imprtantly, we can help prtect the Earth’s mst valuable resurces (资源).
Then what can we d t stp fd waste? Small actins make a difference. Each f us can play a part. Next time, befre yu thrw, think twice!
41. Where is mst fd waste frm?
A. Hme cking.B. Restaurants.C. Fd stres.D. Grceries.
42. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly abut?
A. Hw we can prtect the Earth.B. Where we shall find resurces.
C. Why we shuld avid fd waste.D. What we will d with pllutin.
43. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cllect mney.B. T call fr actin.
C. T get sme advice.D. T express thanks.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了目前食物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“61% f the fd waste is frm hme cking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cntrl n fd waste can help deal with hunger and cut dwn that pllutin”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then what can we d t stp fd waste? Small actins make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费，故选B。
B
D yu ever give up easily in difficult statins? If s, imagine yurself as smene with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help yu feel strng. Yu will nt give up easily and will prbably d better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer. In Grup One, the children were tld t repeat asking themselves, “Am I wrking hard?” In Grup Tw, the children were tld t ask themselves the same questin in the third persn-as in “Is Sam wrking hard?” And in Grup Three, the children were tld t imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman wrking hard?” Researchers fund that the children in Grup Three did the best.
Hw can yu make use f the Batman Effect? Imagine yurself as smene wh is the best fr the task yu are ding. If yu’re facing a persnal difficulty, imagine yurself as a wise family member. If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner. In this way, yu can becme a little mre like the persn yu wish t be.
44. Wh tk part in the study?
A. Sam’s family.B. Difficult persns.
C. Cmputer makers.D. Six-year-ld children.
45. Hw can a by d better in running a race accrding t the text?
A. By jining a grup.B. By talking with a family member.
C. By answering questins.D. By imagining himself as a tp runner.
46. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. G and d research!B. Cme and cmplete tasks!
C. I can d it! I’m Batman!D. Yu can help! Yu’re a helper!
【答案】44. D 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。
【46题详解】
最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。
C
Isn’t fast fd delicius? Aren’t fast fd restaurants cl? The answer t these questins is yes.
Hwever, there are grwing facts that fast fd is ne f the wrst parts f mdern life. And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.
In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive (吸引人的)? The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart- lking in their clean and bright unifrms (制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Fast fd is ften s cnveniently packed (包装方便) that it will nt cause a mess even if yu stand and eat it. Fast fd restaurants are als very clean. A lt f clever ads (广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health.
Such attractive places are selling junk fd! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way t change the fast fd restaurants int special places where yu get the best pssible, healthy and fresh fd? Well, why nt?
As peple realize the health prblems that fast fd causes, it is quite likely that fast fd restaurants may g ut f date. It may happen sner r later.
Therefre, instead f resisting (抵制) fast fd restaurants, a better idea may be t persuade (说服) them t change their menu! Fast fd restaurants can be places t g t when yu want t eat smething that will be gd fr yur bdy. If they culd cmbine (结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius tastes and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr the human beings!
47. What des “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fast fd is delicius.B. Fast fd restaurants are cl.
C. Peple enjy fast fd.D. Fast fd can cause health prblems.
48. Which wrd can replace the wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A. mve suddenlyB. get quicklyC. thrw quicklyD. carry carefully
49. Accrding t the passage, ads abut fast fd ________.
A. shw yu all the factsB. dn’t tell yu the whle truth
C. make it hard t buy fast fdD. make fast fd restaurants ut f date
50. The authr advises ________.
A. making the service f fast fd fasterB. resisting fast fd restaurants
C. changing tastes f fast fdD. making fast fd gd fr health
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了快餐的吸引力及其对健康的不利影响，并提出通过改变菜单来提供健康食品的可能性。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And studies have shwn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjy s much, can cause a lt f health prblems.”和“In spite f (尽管) this, why are fast fd restaurants s attractive (吸引人的)?”可知，研究表明，快餐如汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题，尽管如此，为什么快餐店是如此的吸引人；“this”指的是“快餐会导致健康问题”。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by.”可知，大多数快餐店都靠近人们经常经过的地方，所以人们在去上班的路上可以快速地买汉堡等快餐食品；“grab”表示“（匆忙地）取，吃”，与get quickly同义。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lt f clever ads (广告) have made them the clest places in twn, but nne f them has ever tld and will never tell yu that t much fast fd is nt gd fr yur health. ”可知，快餐食品上的广告不会告诉你全部真相。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If they culd cmbine (结合) healthy fd with their speed f service, delicius tastes and cmfrtable feelings, that will be the next best thing n the earth fr the human beings!”可知，如果快餐店能把健康的食物与他们的服务速度、美味的味道和舒适的感觉结合起来，那将是地球上人类下一个最好的事情！由此推知作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers chse t take part-time jbs in their spare time. ____51____ We did a survey amng tw hundred teenagers. Here are sme f their pinins.
Amy, 15, Shanghai
____52____ Many graduates（大学毕生）lk frward t a satisfying jb.
But sme jb interviewers say they nly want smene with wrk experience.
Scarlet, 13, Beijing
We need t make use f ur time t study. If teenagers start wrking, they wn't have enugh time t study. ____53____ Hwever, they are t yung t decide fr their future and might regret it smeday.
Tny, 14, Guangzhu
____54____ Teenagers shuld be allwed t take part-time jbs. Jbs can teach teenagers respnsibility and make them learn hw t wrk as a team.
What's mre, teens wh earn mney at a yung age can learn hw t manage persnal finances（财务）.
Kate, 16, Chngqing
____55____ Accrding t the survey, students wh wrk mre than 15 hurs per week might lse interest in their study and their grades may drp. This means students might nt enter university if they take part-time jbs fr a lng time.
A. Amy thinks part-time jbs can develp teenagers' team spirit.
B. They might keep n wrking t make mney.
C. Jbs teach us respnsibility.
D. Teenagers shuld pay mre attentin t their study.
E. Jbs prepare teenagers fr their later life.
F. Shuld teenagers take part-time jbs?
G. All jb interviewers want graduates with wrk experience.
【答案】51. F 52. E 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4名不同的大学生对于青少年应不应该做兼职表达的不同的看法。
【51题详解】
根据下文“We did a survey amng tw hundred teenagers. Here are sme f their pinins.”可知，此处应提出调查的问题，选项F“青少年应该做兼职工作么”，符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Many graduates（大学毕生）lk frward t a satisfying jb.”可知，此处介绍大学生找工作的好处，选项E“工作是青少年为以后的生活做的准备”，符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上文“If teenagers start wrking, they wn't have enugh time t study.”可知，此处说明了青少年做兼职后时间上的分配和安排。选项B“他们可能继续工作赚钱”，符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Jbs can teach teenagers respnsibility and make them learn hw t wrk as a team.”可知，空格处说明了工作能教会我们责任。选项C“工作能教会我们责任”，符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Accrding t the survey…This means students might nt enter university if they take part-time jbs fr a lng time.”可知，空格处介绍了Kate认为兼职会影响青少年的学业，要青少年把更多的时间和精力放在学业上，选项D“青少年应该更关注他们的学习”，符合语境。故选D。
VI. 完成句子（共20小题，计20分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 这位医生对病人很有耐心。
The dctr is very _________________ the sick peple.
【答案】patient with
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“有耐心”；be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。故填patient with。
57. 汤姆已经把《西游记》一个字一个字地看了三遍。
Tm has read Jurney t the West three times _________________.
【答案】wrd by wrd
【解析】
【详解】wrd by wrd“一个字一个字地”，故填wrd by wrd。
58. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stries with the wrld.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用s that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为s that。
59. 如果你记住了这些关键词，你就会更好地理解这部电影。
If yu remember these key wrds, yu will _________________ this mvie.
【答案】have a better understanding f##better understand
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“更好地理解”，其对应的英文为：have a better understanding f/better understand。空格前的will为助动词，其后接动词原形。故填have a better understanding f/better understand。
60. 我错拿了你的包。
I tk yur bag _________________.
【答案】by mistake
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处应填“错拿了”，即“by mistake”，表示“错误地；无意中”。故填by mistake。
61. 南北方菜肴之间有一些共同之处。
The dishes in the suth and nrth _________________
【答案】have smething in cmmn
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，横线处应该填的是“有一些共同之处”，固定搭配have smething in cmmn意为“有一些共同之处”句子应用一般现在时说明事实情况，主语为The dishes，谓语应用动词原形。故填have smething in cmmn。
62. 当我们说英语时，一定要注意发音。
When we speak English, we must _________________ ur prnunciatin.
【答案】pay attentin t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“注意”的表达。 pay attentin t注意，其前面的“must”为情态动词，后面需要使用动词原形。故填pay attentin t。
63. 我们不应该捉弄同学
We shuldn’t _________________ ur classmates.
【答案】play tricks n##play a trick n##play jkes n##play a jke n
【解析】
【详解】结合中英对照可知，横线处填：捉弄play tricks/ a trick/jkes/a jke n；由于“shuldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play tricks/a trick/jkes/a jke n。
64. 我们的老师把我们看作他们自己的孩子。
Our teachers _________________ their wn children.
【答案】treat us as##see us as##cnsider us as##think f us as
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，横线处填“把我们看作……”treat/see/cnsider/think f us as...，句子的时态是一般现在时，根据主谓的一致性，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填treat/see/cnsider/think f us as。
65. 如果你不用心，恐怕你会以失败告终。
If yu dn’t put yur heart int it, I’m afraid yu will _________________ with failure.
【答案】end up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“告终”，英文表达为end up，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填end up。
66. 我喜欢这张照片，因为它总是使我想起我的童年。
I like this pht because it always ________ me ________ my childhd.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“使某人想起某事”，英文表达为remind sb f sth，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reminds；f。
67. 我爸爸告诫过我不要再这么糟糕的天气去爬山。
My father _________________ me _________________ climb the muntain in such bad weather.
【答案】 ①. warned ②. nt t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空处表达“告诫不要”，warn sb. nt t d sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；根据句意，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填warned；nt t。
68. 这部电影以一首动听的歌曲开始。
This mvie ________a beautiful sng.
【答案】starts/begins with
【解析】
【详解】由汉语意思可知，所填词表达“以……开始”，start/begin with以……开始，为固定搭配。且此句应用一般现在时，主语this mvie表示第三人称单数，故start/begin用第三人称单数形式，故填starts/begins with。
69. 昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。
We ________ knw hw t slve this prblem ________ we discussed it yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线处填：“直到……才”nt…until；由“昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时，“knw”为动词原形，可知第一空填助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
70. 迈克尔昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。
Michael wasn’t happy yesterday, s I ________________ fr a walk.
【答案】suggested ging##advised ging
【解析】
【详解】suggest/advise ding sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；g fr a walk“去散散步”，固定词组。故填suggested ging/advised ging。
71. 我们应该礼貌的对长辈说话。
We shuld _________________ the elders _________________.
【答案】 ①. speak t ②. plitely
【解析】
【详解】speak t sb.表示“和某人说话”，动词短语，情态动词shuld后接动词原形；plitely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填speak t；plitely。
72. 对不起，我在赶时间。
I’m srry. I’m ________________.
【答案】in a rush##in a hurry
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “赶时间”；in a rush/in a hurry “匆忙”，固定词组。故填in a rush/in a hurry。
73. 自从我们搬到这座城市已经有 10年了。
It ________ ten years since we ________ t the city.
【答案】 ①. has been ②. mved
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have dne；根据“ten years”是一段时间，表示时间长度，与be连用，主语为It，谓语动词用三单，即has been；mve“搬，移动”，since引导的从句，时态用一般过去时，因此动词mve应用过去式mved。故填has been；mved。
74. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。
We _______________ the great achievements f ur cuntry.
【答案】are prud f
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“为……而自豪”，是固定短语be prud f，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are prud f。
75. 林先生过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他已经习惯早起了。
Mr. Lin _________________ get up late, but nw he _________________ up early.
【答案】 ①. used t ②. is used t getting
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示“习惯于”，“过去常常做某事”用短语used t d sth.，“习惯于做某事”用短语be used t ding sth.，由“nw”可知第二句话的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，get up“起床”，get的动名词是getting。故填used t；is used t getting。
VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
Rick Hyt is American and he has a gd jb at the University f Bstn. _____76_____, he is in a wheelchair because f a serius illness. He can’t _____77_____ either and he uses a cmputer fr daily cmmunicatin. Hwever, he lves sprt and wants t challenge _____78_____ in a triathln—a sprts cmpetitin in which peple swim 4 kilmeters, bike 180 kilmeters and run 42 kilmeters. Hw can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike r run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____79_____ t be an impssible dream fr him t realize.
Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt. Tgether, they try their best t d the _____80_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____81_____, Rick lies in a small bat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f his _____82_____ bike.
Of curse, the Hyts never win the race. The winner f a triathln usually cmpletes it in abut nine _____83_____, but the Hyts take much lnger time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Nw the father and sn have _____84_____ the respect（尊敬）f many peple. And their ______85______ curage als sets a gd example fr us all. It sends ut the message hw imprtant it is that we believe in urselves and never give up.
【答案】76. Unluckily
77. talk 78. himself
79. seems 80. hardest##hard
81. swimming
82. father’s
83. hurs 84. wn
85. endless
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。
【76题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hyt is American and he has a gd jb at the University f Bstn.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because f a serius illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
【77题详解】
句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“ he uses a cmputer fr daily cmmunicatin”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。
【78题详解】
句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge neself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。
【79题详解】
句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“Hw can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike r run and sits in a wheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。
【80题详解】
句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。
【81题详解】
句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small bat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
【82题详解】
句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f ”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。
【83题详解】
句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner f a triathln usually cmpletes it in abut nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hur”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hurs。故填hurs。
【84题详解】
句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Nw the father and sn respect f many peple.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne，应用win的过去分词形式wn。故填wn。
【85题详解】
句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。
VIII.（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials (潜质) n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.
Yu are gd enugh des nt mean yu are perfect. Nbdy is perfect. Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself. The truth is, pinins f ther peple make it hard fr yu t find the gd part f yurself. S, 2 yu need t believe in yurself instead f caring what peple think f yu. Be sure yu are ding it fr yurself, nt fr smene else. Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin (版本) f yurself.
What shuld we d when smene is stuck (深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help. First, be a gd listener. Listening t smene will nt nly make them feel they are wrthy but als make yu knw better what they are ging thrugh. Then yu will get the idea f hw t cheer them. Besides, always encurage thers. When peple talk abut their dreams, tell them it’s pssible that all dreams can cme true. S, lving thers in this way will make them feel gd enugh.
86. What des “being gd enugh” mean?
________________________________
87. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________
88. What shuld yu d t make yurself a better versin?
________________________________
89. List tw suggestins mentined t help thers feel gd enugh.
a. ________________ b. ________________
90. Give a prper title t the passage. (不超过10个词)
________________________________
【答案】86. It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
87. 你需要相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
88. (Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.
89. ①. Be a gd listener. ②. Always encurage thers.
90. Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。
【86题详解】
根据第二段中的“Being gd enugh means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself.”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己。故填It means yu accept wh yu are and believe in yurself./Accepting wh yu are and believing in yurself.
【87题详解】
yu“你”；need t“需要”；believe in yurself“相信自己”；instead f“而不是”；caring“在意”；what peple think f yu“别人对你的看法”。故填：你需要相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
【88题详解】
根据第二段中的“Just make effrts t imprve yurself and then yu are sure t becme the best yu can be, r a better versin (版本) f yurself.”可知，只要努力提高自己，你一定会成为最好的自己，或者成为更好的自己。故填(Just) Make effrts t imprve yurself.。
【89题详解】
根据最后一段中的“What shuld we d when smene is stuck (深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help. First, be a gd listener…Besides, always encurage thers.”可知，做一个好的倾听者以及总是鼓励别人可以帮助他人感觉良好。故填Be a gd listener.；Always encurage thers.
【90题详解】
根据第一段“Self-lve is the mst imprtant if yu want t find ut yur full ptentials (潜质) n earth. Accepting wh yu are makes yu feel that yu are gd enugh.”和最后一段中的“What shuld we d when smene is stuck (深陷) in the cean f nt feeling gd enugh? Here are sme suggestins t help.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述让自己和他人感觉足够好的方法或建议。故填Hw/Ways/Suggestins/Advice/Tips t make yurself and thers feel gd enugh.
IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Sam! What a ht day!
B: Yeah! Hw abut ging swimming this afternn?
A: ___91___. By the way, I didn’t knw yu liked swimming befre. Did yu use t g swimming during summer vacatins?
B: ___92___. It was my favrite activity during the summer hlidays.
A: ___93___?
B: I used t swim in the swimming pl near my huse. It’s cnvenient t g there.
A: Wh taught yu t swim?
B: ___94___. I taught myself.
A: Really? Yu are s clever! Whm did yu use t g swimming with?
B: Bb. He likes swimming as I d. And he’s very gd at swimming. ___95___?
B: Let’s meet at the swimming pl at 1: 00 this afternn. See yu!
A: See yu!
【答案】91. That’s great
92. Yes, I did
93. Where did yu use t swim
94. N ne 95. When and where will we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕游泳而展开的一则对话。
【91题详解】
根据“Hw abut ging swimming this afternn?”及“By the way, I didn’t knw yu liked swimming befre.”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议表示赞同。故填That’s great。
【92题详解】
根据“Did yu use t g swimming during summer vacatins?”及“It was ne f my favrite activities during the summer”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
【93题详解】
根据“I used t swim in the swimming pl near my huse.”可知，此处是问对方过去常去哪里游泳。故填Where did yu use t g t swim。
【94题详解】
根据“Wh taught yu t swim?”及“I taught myself.”可知，此处是回答没有人教。故填N ne。
【95题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the swimming pl at 1: 00 this afternn.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where will we meet。
X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
96. 假如你所在的英语角本周的话题是盘点自己的变化，请你以“Hw I have changed”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的变化，为本周的英语角发言做准备。
要求：
1. 写自己的变化，过去你是什么样子的？
2. 哪一个变化最重要？为什么？
3. 词数：70到100之间。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hw I have changed
My life has changed a lt in the past few years. I used t __________________________________________. But nw I’m ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The biggest change in my life was __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is the mst imprtant change because
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I have changed
My life has changed a lt in the past few years. I used t be verweight. But nw I’m nt anymre. I lst a lt f weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis is a very gd sprt. Nw I’m fitter and healthier.
The biggest change in my life was becming much better in English. Thanks t my English teacher, Mrs Wng, wh gave me an interesting bk t read. I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks.
This is the mst imprtant change because I am n lnger afraid f the English language and I am ding better in my exams. This has made my parents even pruder f me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己这些年发生了很大的改变；
第二步，具体阐述自己的变化及最重要的变化；
第三步，书写结语，这些变化带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去常常
②thanks t多亏了
③n lnger不再
[高分句型]
①Thanks t my English teacher, Mrs Wng, wh gave me an interesting bk t read. (wh引导的定语从句)
②This is the mst imprtant change because I am n lnger afraid f the English language and I am ding better in my exams. (because引导的原因状语从句)he win hur swim father seem unlucky hard talk end