外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 阅读七选五15篇练习

这是一份外研版高一英语上学期期中复习 阅读七选五15篇练习，共26页。试卷主要包含了通过设题位置判断，通过标点符号判断，根据语境线索判断， Be flexible等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题06 阅读七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。 
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。 
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。 
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2021·宁夏·银川一中高一期中）Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere - and fast. ____1____ then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. S, dn't waste time. Fllw the list f things nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Treat yurself
It desn't matter if it's a meal ut, a visit t a theater, r a pampering visit t a spa. Make the first thing yu d a treat that yu have been expecting fr sme time. ____2____
Take up a hbby
Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.____3____ devte time t just sitting with a bk. The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu, s it desn't matter what it is as lng as yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it.
Learn a skill
____4____Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will bst yur self-image. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends.
Whether it's learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
____5____
If yu are lucky enugh t have a lved ne in yur life wh brightens yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. It is easy t let days and weeks g by withut making cntact. Yu will feel better fr making cmmunicatin, and then feel much mre psitive after talking t them.
A．If yu d feel that,
B．If yu lve t read,
C．Save up fr smething special.
D．Cmmunicate with a lved ne
E．It's hard t rganize sme time in yur day.
F．Dn't make excuses abut nt having time r mney.
G．Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.
（2021·重庆南开中学高一期中）Have yu ever started a fitness prgram and then quit? ____6____. Many peple start fitness prgrams, but they may stp when they get bred, they dn’t enjy it r results cme t slwly. Here are fur tips t help yu stay mtivated.
1. Set gals
Start with simple gals and then prgress t lnger range gals. Remember t make yur gals realistic and achievable. Fr example, if yu haven’t exercised in a while, a shrt-term gal might be t walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ____7____. A lng-term gal might be t cmplete a 5k walk.
2. ____8____
If it’s hard t find time fr exercise, dn’t fall back n excuses. Plan wrkuts as yu wuld any ther imprtant activity. Yu can als slip in physical activity thrughut the day. Take the stairs instead f the elevatr. Walk up and dwn sidelines while watching the kids play sprts. Take a walk during a break at wrk.
3. Put it n paper
____9____. Recrd what yu did during each exercise sessin, hw lng yu exercised and hw yu felt afterward. Recrding yur effrts and prgress can help yu wrk tward yur gals and remind yu that yu’re making prgress.
4. Be flexible
If yu’re t busy t wrk ut r simply dn’t feel up t it, take a day r tw ff. Be gentle with yurself if yu need a break. ____10____.
A．If yu answer yes, yu’re nt alne
B．Make physical activity part f yur daily life
C．Yu may als find that it helps t keep an exercise diary
D．Invite friends r c-wrkers t jin yu when yu exercise
E．The imprtant thing is t get back n track as sn as yu can
F．A mid-term gal might be t walk 30 minutes five days a week
G．Enrich yur daily life with interesting sprts and activities that yu enjy
（2021·浙江·乐清市知临中学高一期中）We usually travel because we want t see ther cuntries and visit places that are famus, interesting r beautiful. We travel t meet new friends, t try new kinds f fd, t experience life in ther parts f the wrld r simply t get away frm cld weather. ____11____. Many f tday’s adventure travelers are lking fr an unusual experience and adventure travel. Here is a quick lk at tw ppular adventure travel activities: hiking and rafting.
____12____
If yu dn’t want t spend yur vacatin n a bus, in a htel r sitting n the beach, yu may want t try hiking. Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise at the same time. ____13____ Yu can hike clse t hme r ther places. The basic equipment yu need fr hiking is simple: gd shes, clthes and a backpack. Yu can hike in the muntains, in a frest r alng a river. Yu can als g fr a hiking in the city.
Anther exciting adventure is rafting.
A raft is a small bat that yu can use t paddle (划桨) dwn rivers and streams. ____14____ If yu want a nrmal rafting trip, chse a quiet stream r river that is wide and has few fallen trees r rcks. As with hiking, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes. ___15___ Fr example, hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft. Yu shuld nt raft unless yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld always wear a life jacket.
A．Hiking can happen almst everywhere depending n yur md.
B．Rafting is a gd way t experience nature.
C．Hwever, ther peple prefer adventure travel than the traditinal travel.
D．One ppular exciting adventurus travel activity is hiking.
E．Als yu need t learn the basic skills.
F．Hiking is easy t d and can be very expensive.
G．Hwever, there are ther reasns fr adventure travel.
（2021·四川·阆中中学高一期中）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. ____16____
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____17____And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
____18____When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. ____19____They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
____20____Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
A．Shuld children d chres?
B．Chres are gd fr children.
C．What chres shuld children d?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E．Children cannt d chres withut their parents’ help.
F．Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
G．Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
（2021·湖北·华中师大一附中高一期中）Several studies suggest there are sme very gd reasns t think abut ways t be kind and friendly plan ut that type f behavir. ____21____ Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped. In ther wrds, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed t be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab, a nn-prfit rganizatin. ____22____ Curry claims that “kindness is much lder than religin.” “The basic reasn why peple are kind is that we are scial animals.” he explained.
____23____ University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values - such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, and seeking scial justice. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
But research shws that ur bdies can als reward us fr being kind. University f Califrnia Riverside psychlgy prfessr Snja has tested this idea in many experiments ver the past 20 years. In ne experiment, she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week. She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness. ____24____ The peple wh were kind tthers reprted feeling happier and mre cnnected t the wrld.
____25____ Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis (多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin (发炎) in their bdies.
A．Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness ver ther values.
B．Research shws that kindness can be gd fr many species
C．These acts culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene.
D．Its gal is t educate and urge peple t chse kindness.
E．Research shws that acts f kindness can imprve ur health.
F．But it is nt just emtinal but als physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
（2021·浙江绍兴·高一期中）When yu were a little kid, yur parents tk care f yur health matters like scheduling yur dctrs' appintments (约见) and making sure yu tk yur medicine.___26___Yu may be wrried abut things like weight, stress, and even suicidal(自杀的)thughts. It's imprtant t find smene wh is bth knwledgeable and dependable t get help. That's where yur dctr can help.
It's perfectly nrmal t feel nervus when talking with yur dctr abut these persnal and private things. Yu shuld be able t tell yur dctr abut everything.___27___ S here are tips fr yu t make it easier:
Yur dctr has seen it befre. Mst dctrs have cared fr hundreds r even thusands f patients.___28___ N matter hw trubling smething might be t yu, it prbably wn't surprise yur dctr.
Yur dctr is there t help, nt judge(批评)r punish yu.Yur dctr is interested in keeping yu healthy, nt judging yu fr smething yu have r haven't dne. ___29___If yu think yur dctr makes yu uncmfrtable, turn t anther dctr.
___30___A dctr can't help yu unless yu tell the whle stry. Even if yu're uncmfrtable,being pen and hnest will nly d gd t yu. Mst dctrs realize that peple can feel uncmfrtable abut raising persnal prblems, and they try t be gd listeners.
A．But that's easier said than dne.
B．S wh can yu talk t abut yur wrries?
C．It's yur jb t talk penly abut yur wrries.
D．S they've heard and seen just abut everything befre.
E．Many parents are happy t see their teens care abut themselves.
F．As yu get lder, the health matters yu face can get mre persnal.
G．A dctr's rle is t listen, examine, educate, and treat peple, nt punish them.
（2021·甘肃·靖远县第四中学高一期中）Peple have a lt f habits in their life which are unhealthy. ___31___ It can cause a lt f damage t the bdy f peple. The fllwing ways are very simple and easy fr peple t cntrl their vereating habits.
Keep yurself away frm distractins. Distractins such as junk and unhealthy fds are the things that stp peple frm keeping healthy and fit. ___32___ Otherwise, yu will gain weight.
___33___ Apart frm getting distracted, anther thing that peple usually d is t chse their favrite and many unhealthy fds rather than chsing the healthy nes. This gets in a very wrng way fr them. S peple start becming unhealthy and their besity rapidly increases.
Fr the same reasn, a persn shuld have cntrl ver their diet and mstly their favrite junk fd. ___34___ Therefre, peple shuld start slwly quitting their favrite fds and chse t replace them with sme healthy fds s that their besity cnditins reduce greatly and they becme healthier and fitter with each passing day.
Stp eating directly frm packets. Many peple have a habit f eating utside fd frm the packets themselves. These packets shw that the quantity f fd is very little, but actually, it is very huge. That is why when peple eat fd frm packets, they dn't get the idea that they have started vereating their fd. ___35___
With all the abve ways, peple will reduce their vereating and can get smething very healthy fr themselves fr sure.
A．One f them is vereating.
B．They are harmful t thers.
C．Hwever, this shuld be dne slwly.
D．Give up sme fd yu like best ne by ne.
E．Yu shuld d exercise as quickly as pssible.
F．That is why peple shuld stay away frm them.
G．And this results in big risk fr them in the first place.
（2021·广东·中山中学高一期中）Summer is all abut the sun, fun and beach parties. It’s a time when yu have a chance t relax and frget abut cllege. Summer is als a great seasn t start lking fr yur dream jb.____36____.
Discver yur skills and talents. Many peple lk fr a jb withut knwing what talents they have and what skills they can ffer their emplyers (雇主). If yu dn’t knw what skills yu can ffer yur pssible emplyer yet, try t discver them.____37____Even if yu dn’t have a lt f experience, when yu are sure yu can d smething pretty well, believe in yurself.
Use yur cnnectins.____38____Whatever yur cnnectins, cnsider them when yu are lking fr yur summer jb. This way, yu can find yur jb faster and be sure that yu’ll get yur paycheck n time. If yu dn’t have any cnnectins, dn’t wrry. I gt my jb withut them, thugh it was a bit tugh.
Keep it shrt. When writing yur resume (个人简历), make sure it’s nt t lng.____39____ Dn’t lie abut yur skills. Adding in a degree yu never cmpleted r a skill yu knw yu wn’t be able t get in a week is a certain way t fail.
Be friendly. ____40____ A psitive attitude is the key t success. When yu lk friendly and yu are actually friendly, the thers ntice that. Mst emplyers say that it’s always better t hire a psitive beginner than a negative prfessinal (专业人士). When ging t a jb interview, frget all yur prblems and fcus n the psitive things t make a gd first impressin.
A．Dream abut the final result yu’ll get.
B．Dn’t send applicatins at randm (随便地).
C．Disappintment wn’t help yu land a gd jb.
D．Here are sme tips n hw t find the best summer jb.
E．Nwadays mst peple have landed their jbs thanks t their cnnectins.
F．One t tw pages will be enugh t prvide infrmatin an emplyer will want t knw abut yu.
G．Think abut what yu can d and what skill can increase yur chances f getting a better-paid jb.
（2021·辽宁葫芦岛·高一期中）Develping a gd persnality is gd fr yu. Hw can yu achieve it? Here are sme suggestins.
____41____Mst peple see persnality as the cllectin f spiritual and behaviral qualities that make yu wh yu are. These are lasting alng with yu and yu are easy t think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Althugh sme f yur persnality is decided by yur genetics (基因) and yur early experiences, it is pssible t change yur beliefs and behavirs ver time t a certain degree.
Keep happy and enjyable. Try t see the jy in the wrld. Laugh with thers, but nt at them.____42____Smiling and laughing a lt is a large part f having a gd persnality.
Always stay calm in different situatins. A lt f peple seem like they have a gd persnality. Hwever, when they are faced with a sudden r serius event, they may lse their head and panic.____43____If yu are in a nervus situatin, try t calm and relax yurself and think what yu can d t deal with the situatin.
Keep yur mind pen. T have a gd persnality, yu shuld be always ready t change yur view. Listen t thers and always be willing t pen yur mind. Dn't judge ther peple just because they dn't act in the same way as yu d. Keeping an pen mind will allw yu t make many new friends and certainly live a much mre interesting life.____44____
Develp mdesty (谦虚). Yu culd be the mst talented, excellent persn in the wrld, but if yu dn't have any mdesty, then it's prbably hard fr yu t have a gd persnality.____45____
Nbdy likes thse wh are always arrgant (自大的).
A．Dn't let yurself be this persn.
B．Learn t lve ther peple arund yu.
C．Everyne wants t have a gd persnality
D．Figure ut what "persnality" means t yu.
E．There's n need t clse the dr t the wrld.
F．Never act as if yu are mre imprtant than thers.
G．Everyne likes him r her wh is happy and psitive
（2018·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室高一期中）Wrking prvides gd experience
Wrking part-time is a gd experience fr students. Of curse, it has sme bad pints. As fr me, I have a part-time jb wrking at a supermarket. It is harder than it lks. Smetimes I have t give up my sleeping time in rder t d my hmewrk. ____46____ Hwever, thanks t it, r because f it, I have learned t use my time mre wisely.
____47____ Of curse we d, but I dn’t think students wrk just fr mney. We get ther things frm wrking. Fr example, I have learned t cmmunicate better with ther generatins.
____48____ I can’t spend as much time at schl as I did befre. I dn’t have as much time t see my friends. It’s harder t get my schlwrk dne. Smetimes, I have t ask fr time ff frm wrk because I need time t finish schl prjects.
I can’t act the same way at my wrkplace as I d at schl. Hwever, t cmmunicate with different generatins is a useful experience fr me. ____49____ When I am part f it, thanks t my part-time wrk experience nw, I’ll have learned hw t cmmunicate better with adults.
What I want t say is that althugh wrking part-time has sme bad pints fr students, it als gives us valuable experience fr whatever we d later in life. ____50____
A．That is nt gd, I knw.
B．Hwever, wrking des affect my life as a student.
C．I think schlwrk is mre imprtant fr students.
D．Sner r later, I have t be a member f adult sciety.
E．In cnclusin, students shuld balance part-time jb and study.
F．Sme peple say that students take part-time jbs nly fr mney.
G．Therefre, wrking part-time is really a gd experience fr students.
（2017·河南·商城县教育体育局教学研究室高一期中）Hw t develp a healthy lifestyle in high schl
High schl is a time knwn fr teenagers spreading their wings and develping their minds. ____51____ Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.
____52____ With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. G t sleep early enugh t get yur full requirement, and encurage yur rmmates t respect yur need fr enugh sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High schl students may live n a diet f junk fd and drinks. ____53____ If yu have the benefit f a meal plan in the high schl canteen, make gd use f the salad bar and watch ut fr treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____54____ High schl students wh exercise regularly benefit frm a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use f the schl gym and swimming pl, which are typically available t students free f charge.
____55____ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins. Aim fr balance in yur life between yur scial and schl activities. Only take as many classes as yu can handle successfully and rely n yur supprt system f friends and family when stress arises.
A．Get plenty f rest.
B．Plan yur schl life.
C．Manage yur stress level.
D．Physical activity helps build a strng bdy and mind.
E．High schl students are busy with all kinds f activities.
F．Unfrtunately, many ften develp an unhealthy lifestyle.
G．Drink plenty f water and eat whle grains and vegetables every day.
（2021·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期中）As is knwn, Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest scientists f all time. ____56____
Einstein learned frm making mistakes.
When Einstein started t wrk in America, smene asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, sme paper and a pencil. ____57____This shws that he knew even the cleverest man in the wrld can nly learn by making mistakes.
____58____
Many children wrte letters t ask him fr help with their hmewrk. One day, he wrte a letter t a yung girl t tell her nt t wrry abut her Maths hmewrk because he thught Maths was difficult t.
Einstein cnsidered time t be imprtant.
He never wre scks, because he thught putting n scks was a waste f time as peple already wre shes. He als thugh remembering things fund in bks was nt wrth it. That’s why he never remembered his wn phne number. ____59____ It is true that if we are ging t d great things in ur lives, we cannt waste time.
Einstein liked t jke t.
In ne exam, a student asked him why all the questins were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questins were the same, but the answers were different!
If we ever feel like giving up when we have prblems, we shuld think f Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used t say he was nt clever. Hwever, Einstein kept wrking hard and surprised the wrld with his achievements. ____60____
A．Meanwhile, he was als strict with his students.
B．Give students a chance t crrect their mistakes.
C．He was als a really great persn.
D．S, never be discuraged!
E．He knew what was wrth remembering.
F．Einstein was als very mdest.
G．He als needed a basket t hld his mistakes.
（2021·黑龙江·勃利县高级中学高一期中）Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better? Actually, it csts almst nthing. ____61____ Here are sme tips fr yu t have a healthier, mre active and happier life.
Get enugh sleep. ____62____ Getting enugh sleep will help yu feel mre relaxed and cnfident in the day. T help yu get a gd sleep, d nt get excited right befre bedtime. Turn ff yur TV and keep yur rm dark and quiet. All these measures will help yu get the best sleep.
D mre exercise. Physical activity is an imprtant part f a healthier lifestyle. Hwever, if yu d nt enjy the type f exercise yu chse, it will wrk against yur gal f living a healthier life. ____63____ Enjyable exercise will nt nly help yu keep yur bdy strng, but will als affect yur feeling psitively.
____64____ One key t imprving yur health is regular health care visits. They will help yu t keep yur bdy in better shape.
Start a jurnal. Keeping a jurnal is a great way t change yur life fr better. Yu can put dwn yur true feelings, map ut yur gals and track the results. ____65____
A．Pay attentin t yur diet.
B．Visit health care prfessinals regularly.
C．S find daily exercise that yu truly enjy.
D．Yu can als sleep as much as yu like at weekends.
E．It’s usually recmmended t get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night.
F．What yu need t d is t make sme small changes in yur daily life.
G．Yur jurnal will help yu t meet thse gals and increase the sense f happiness.
（2021·辽宁·沈阳市第一二〇中学高一期中）My parents have very different parenting styles. Dad brings ut the best in me. He is calm(镇静的）and reasnable and treats me like an adult. Mum, like s many parents f my friends, makes me want t rebel(反抗）．___66___
My friends and I think that ur parents care t much abut us. Take me fr example. ___67___It was a jurney I'd taken with Mum befre. Dad was fine with the idea f me ging alne, but it tk weeks f arguments(争吵）befre Mum agreed. In her eyes, I'm nt ld enugh t g n the trip alne. But I' m sixteen years ld!
Parents need t learn t trust us. There is n pint in becming angry, which just makes things wrse. A few mnths ag, Mum went crazy when I tld her I'd been receiving e-mails frm a stranger I'd met nline. Since then she hasn't allwed me t use the Internet. ___68___ They use mnitring sftware(监控软件）t secretly watch what their teenagers are lking at nline.
I understand them, but they verreact(反应过激）. ___69___ I think what they shuld d is keep calm and help us find a way t deal with it.
We lve the idea f being really clse t ur parents. ___70___ But part f being a teenager is feeling free t take steps dwn new paths and learning frm ur wn mistakes. Our parents have t let us get n with what is just a natural stage f life.
A．She speaks t me as thugh I'm still a child.
B．Sme teenagers refuse t pen up t their parents.
C．But she isn't s bad as many f my friends' parents.
D．We als knw deep dwn that ur parents care abut us mst.
E．Recently, I wanted t take a train t Prtsmuth t see a friend.
F．Mum, n the ther hand, kept suggesting ther things I culd d
G．What they d makes us nt want t talk abut ur persnal things with them.
（2021·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高一期中）Being first in yur class is a gal that yu can achieve. ____71____ .Try these tips alng yur way t help yu get that first rank in yur schl.
Read beynd assigned reading. ____72____.But t pull ahead t the first rank, yu als need t read bks that can prvide extra infrmatin yu need. If yu're studying Wrld War Ⅱ, fr example, read bigraphies(传记) f the imprtant peple.
Participate in teamwrk in class. Be a part f grup discussin, and vlunteer fr extra prjects and teams. ____73____. If the class has a debating team, take part in it ften and cme prepared with ntes fr every debate.
____74____ If yu feel that yu are having truble grasping certain tpics, dn't struggle until yur grades begin t slip. Turn t the teachers if necessary.
Stay physically fit. Get plenty f exercise either thrugh team r individual activities. Eat well, drink lts f water and get plenty f sleep. ____75____.But be self-disciplined(自律的).
A．Ask fr help when necessary.
B．Finish yur hmewrk in time
C．But yu must set it fr yurself early.
D．Take leadership rles whenever they're ffered
E．Ding all f yur assigned reading is imprtant
F．Spend time utdrs and away frm yur studies.
G．Cncentrate n what yur teacher explains t grasp the main pints.
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
参考答案：
1．A 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。
1．根据前文“Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If yu d feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。
2．根据前文“Make the first thing yu d a treat that yu have been expecting fr sme time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Dn't make excuses abut nt having time r mney. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。
3．根据前文小标题“Take up a hbby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devte time t just sitting with a bk. (花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If yu lve t read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。
4．根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will bst yur self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。
5．根据前文段落小标题“Treat yurself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If yu are lucky enugh t have a lved ne in yur life wh brightens yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Cmmunicate with a lved ne (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。
6．A 7．F 8．B 9．C 10．E
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。
6．上文“Have yu ever started a fitness prgram and then quit? (你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃了?)”提出问题，A项“If yu answer yes, yu’re nt alne(如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，且下文“Many peple start fitness prgrams, but they may stp when they get bred, they dn’t enjy it r results cme t slwly.(许多人开始健身计划，但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。故选A项。
7．F项“A mid-term gal might be t walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a shrt-term gal might be t walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟，每周五天)”和下文“A lng-term gal might be t cmplete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“t make yur gals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”，是对上文的举例说明。故选F项。
8．设空处是小标题，根据段中“Plan wrkuts as yu wuld any ther imprtant activity. Yu can als slip in physical activity thrughut the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一部分，所以B 项“Make physical activity part f yur daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。
9．C项“Yu may als find that it helps t keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“Put it n paper(记下来)”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Recrd what yu did during each exercise sessin, hw lng yu exercised and hw yu felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。故选C项。
10．上文“If yu’re t busy t wrk ut r simply dn’t feel up t it, take a day r tw ff. Be gentle with yurself if yu need a break. (如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息，温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息，E 项“The imprtant thing is t get back n track as sn as yu can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排，与小标题“Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。故选E项。
11．G 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了两个流行的冒险旅游活动：徒步旅行和漂流。
11．根据空格上文“We travel t meet new friends, t try new kinds f fd, t experience life in ther parts f the wrld r simply t get away frm cld weather. (我们旅行是为了结识新朋友，尝试新的食物，体验世界其他地方的生活，或者只是为了远离寒冷的天气)”可知，空格上文介绍的是旅行的一些原因，根据空格下文“Many f tday’s adventure travelers are lking fr an unusual experience and adventure travel. (今天的许多冒险旅行者都在寻找不寻常的体验和冒险旅行)”可知，空格下文介绍的是一些新的旅行原因，比如寻找不寻常的体验和冒险旅行，G项意为“然而，冒险旅行还有其他原因”选项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文，下文中的“lking fr an unusual experience”是对“ther reasns”的举例。故选G。
12．根据空格下文“If yu dn’t want t spend yur vacatin n a bus, in a htel r sitting n the beach, yu may want t try hiking. (如果你不想在公共汽车上、酒店里或是坐在海滩上度假，你可以尝试徒步旅行)”可知，本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行，D项意为“徒步旅行是一项受欢迎的、令人兴奋的冒险旅行活动”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，下文反复出现的“hiking”与选项中的“hiking”相呼应。故选D。
13．根据空格下文“Yu can hike clse t hme r ther places. (你可以在离家近的地方或其他地方徒步旅行)”可知，本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行的地点，A项意为“根据你的心情，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方发生”选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“clse t hme”是对选项中“everywhere”的举例。故选A。
14．根据空格上文“A raft is a small bat that yu can use t paddle (划桨) dwn rivers and streams. (橡皮艇是一种小船，你可以用它划过河流和溪流)”可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流运动能够让你接近大自然，你可以用橡皮艇划过河流和溪流，B项意为“漂流是体验大自然的好方法”选项内容能够承接上文，上文的“use t paddle (划桨) dwn rivers and streams”正是对选项中“experience nature”的解释。故选B。
15．根据空格上文“As with hiking, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes. (和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，穿符合标准的衣服)”可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流时要注意的安全事项，E项意为“你还需要学习基本技能”选项内容能够承接上文，也是为了安全需要做的准备，下文中的“hw t handle the raft, hw t paddle and hw t get in and ut f the raft”是对选项中“basic skills”的举例。故选E。
16．B 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的三方面好处。
16．上文“S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry.（因此，很多父母都想知道他们是否应该让孩子做家务。好吧，不用担心）”可知，没有必要担心，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是可以的，结合选项分析，B项“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B项。
17．下文“And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.（这些技能将帮助他们为将来上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备）”可知，此处提到了技能，所以前文中应该是要说一些技能，结合选项分析，G项“为了独立,孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能”符合语境,skills是关键词。故选G项。
18．上文第二段第一句“First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent.（首先，做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立）”再结合下文第四段第一句“Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners.（第三，做家务可以让孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣发展良好的关系）”可知，此处应该是第2点，结合选项分析，F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选F项。
19．上文“And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup.（他们开始了解自己在家庭或团体中的责任）”可知，空处是讲做家务帮助孩子们培养团队精神，结合选项分析，D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神，”符合语境，team呼应上文的grup。故选D项。
20．下文“Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list.（是的！它应该是最重要的）”可知，空处应该是一个问句，提出了一个问题，结合选项分析，A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良的重要作用。
21．根据下文“Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.(研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers，imprve ur health呼应played an imprtant part。故E选项“研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康”切题。故选E项。
22．根据上文“Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab, a nn-prfit rganizatin. (奥利弗·库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任)”可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项“它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良”切题。故选D项。
23．根据下文“University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, and seeking scial justice. When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.(伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利)”可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness ver ther values呼应kindness wn。故A选项“其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观”切题。故选A项。
24．根据上文“In ne experiment, she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week. She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness.(在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事)”可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门”切题。故选C项。
25．根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文“Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis(多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin (发炎) in their bdies.(Snja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少)”可知，选项承上启下，physical呼应physically以及“in their bdies.”。故F选项“但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的”切题。故选F项。
26．F 27．A 28．D 29．G 30．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母照顾你的健康问题，比如安排你的医生预约，确保你按时吃药。随着年龄的增长，你面临的健康问题会变得更加个人化。文章给出了一些建议，告知如何更有效地选择就医。
26．根据上文“When yu were a little kid, yur parents tk care f yur health matters like scheduling yur dctrs' appintments (约见) and making sure yu tk yur medicine”（你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母照顾你的健康问题，比如安排你的医生预约，确保你按时吃药）根据下文“Yu may be wrried abut things like weight,stress,and even suicidal(自杀的)thughts.”（你可能会担心体重、压力甚至有自杀的想法）由此可知，选项承接上文，说明随着年龄变化，健康所表现出的一些特点。When yu were a little kid呼应As yu get lder，persnal呼应like weight, stress, and even suicidal(自杀的)thughts。故F选项“随着年龄的增长，你面临的健康问题会变得更加个人化”切题。故选F项。
27．根据上文“Yu shuld be able t tell yur dctr abut everything.”（你应该把一切都告诉你的医生）和下文“S here are tips fr yu t make it easier”（因此，这里有一些建议，让它对你来说更容易）可知，选项承接上文说明这种情况不是很容易做到，引起下文的几点建议。故A选项“但说起来容易做起来难”。故选A项。
28．根据上文“Mst dctrs have cared fr hundreds r even thusands f patients.”（大多数医生看过成百上千的病人）可知，选项与上文为因果关系，说明医生见多识广。fr hundreds r even thusands f patients呼应heard and seen just abut everything。故D选项“所以他们几乎什么都听说过”切题。故选D项
29．根据上文“Yur dctr is interested in keeping yu healthy, nt judging yu fr smething yu have r haven't dne.”（你的医生感兴趣的是保持你的健康，而不是评判你做过或没做过的事情）选项承接上文，说明医生的职责是什么。nt judging yu fr smething yu have r haven't dne呼应nt punish them。故G选项“医生的职责是倾听、检查、教育和治疗人们，而不是惩罚他们”切题。故选G项。
30．根据下文“A dctr can't help yu unless yu tell the whle stry.”（如果你不把事情原原本本讲出来，医生是帮不了你的）可中，选项承接下文说明病人应该向医生说明自己的情况。故C选项“你的工作就是公开谈论你的忧虑”切题。故选C项。
31．A 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些控制暴饮暴食的方法。
31．根据上文“Peple have a lt f habits in their life which are unhealthy.(人们在生活中有很多不健康的习惯)”以及后文“It can cause a lt f damage t the bdy f peple. The fllwing ways are very simple and easy fr peple t cntrl their vereating habits. (它可以对人的身体造成很多损害。下面的方法对人们控制暴饮暴食的习惯是非常简单和容易的)”可知，上文提到了不健康的习惯，后文提到了控制暴饮暴食的方法，A选项中vereating对应后文中vereating。A选项“其中之一就是暴饮暴食”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据上文“Keep yurself away frm distractins. Distractins such as junk and unhealthy fds are the things that stp peple frm keeping healthy and fit.(让自己远离干扰。垃圾食品和不健康食品等让人分心的东西是阻碍人们保持健康和体形的因素)”以及后文“Otherwise, yu will gain weight.(否则，你的体重会增加)”可知，上文提到垃圾食品和不健康食品等让人分心的东西是阻碍人们保持健康和体形的因素，所以人们应该远离这些东西。F选项“这就是为什么人们应该远离它们”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据后文“Apart frm getting distracted, anther thing that peple usually d is t chse their favrite and many unhealthy fds rather than chsing the healthy nes. This gets in a very wrng way fr them. S peple start becming unhealthy and their besity rapidly increases. (除了分心，人们通常做的另一件事是选择他们最喜欢的和许多不健康的食物，而不是选择健康的。这对他们来说是非常错误的。所以人们开始变得不健康，他们的肥胖迅速增加)”可知，上文提到人们最喜欢的食物往往是不健康的，因此要放弃一些你最喜欢的食物。D选项“一个一个地放弃一些你最喜欢的食物”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据上文“Fr the same reasn, a persn shuld have cntrl ver their diet and mstly their favrite junk fd.(出于同样的原因，一个人应该控制他们的饮食，主要是他们最喜欢的垃圾食品)”以及后文“Therefre, peple shuld start slwly quitting their favrite fds and chse t replace them with sme healthy fds s that their besity cnditins reduce greatly and they becme healthier and fitter with each passing day.(因此，人们应该开始慢慢地戒掉自己喜欢的食物，选择一些健康的食物来代替它们，这样他们的肥胖状况就会大大减少，他们变得越来越健康和健壮)”可知，后文提到要慢慢地戒掉自己喜欢的食物，C选项中slwly对应后文中start slwly。C选项“然而，这应该慢慢来”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据上文“Stp eating directly frm packets. Many peple have a habit f eating utside fd frm the packets themselves. These packets shw that the quantity f fd is very little, but actually, it is very huge. That is why when peple eat fd frm packets, they dn't get the idea that they have started vereating their fd.(不要直接从密封小袋里吃东西。许多人有从密封小袋里吃食物的习惯。这些包装显示食物的数量很少，但实际上，它是非常多的。 这就是为什么当人们吃袋装食品时，他们不会意识到他们已经开始吃得过多了)”可知，上文提到人们吃袋装食品容易吃得过多，本句为本段最后一句，应说明其结果：导致了他们的大风险。G选项“而这首先就导致了他们的大风险”符合语境，故选G。
36．D 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于如何找到最好的暑期工作的建议。
36．根据上文“Summer is als a great seasn t start lking fr yur dream jb.”（夏天也是开始寻找理想工作的好季节）以及下文给出的几点建议可知。选项承接上文，总领下文。yur dream jb呼应D选项中的the best summer jb。D选项中的sme tips呼应下文的几点具体建议。故D选项“这里有一些关于如何找到最好的暑期工作的建议。”切题。故选D项。
37．根据上文“If yu dn’t knw what skills yu can ffer yur pssible emplyer yet, try t discver them.”（如果你还不知道你能给你的潜在雇主提供什么技能，试着去发现它们）可知，选项承接上文说明应该怎么去发现技能。故G选项“想想你能做什么，什么技能能增加你获得高薪工作的机会。”切题。故选G项。
38．根据标题“Use yur cnnectins.”（用你的关系）可知，选项承接上文，说明关系对于找工作的重要性。cnnectins呼应E选项中的their cnnectins。故E选项“现在大多数人都是通过他们的关系找到工作的。”切题。故选E项。
39．根据上文“When writing yur resume (个人简历), make sure it’s nt t lng.”（写简历的时候，确保不要太长）可知，选项承接上文说明写简历要简单。nt t lng呼应F选项中的One t tw pages。故F选项“一到两页纸就足够提供雇主想要了解你的信息了。”切题。故选F项。
40．根据上文和下文“A psitive attitude is the key t success.”（积极的态度是成功的关键）可知，选项要说明如何成功找到工作的方法，然后承接下文要采取什么样的态度，就能成功找到工作。故A选项“想象你将得到的最终结果。”切题。故选A项。
41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是培养良好的个性的建议。
41．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“These are lasting alng with yu and yu are easy t think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Althugh sme f yur persnality is decided by yur genetics and yur early experiences, it is pssible t change yur beliefs and behavirs ver time t a certain degree.（这些特质会一直伴随着你，而且你很容易以某种方式思考、表现和感受。虽然你的一些性格是由你的基因和早期经历决定的，但随着时间的推移，在一定程度上改变你的信念和行为是可能的。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要弄清楚个性的含义。D项：Figure ut what "persnality" means t yu.（弄清楚“个性”对你来说意味着什么。）符合语境。故选D。
42．根据本段的标题“Keep happy and enjyable.（保持快乐和愉快。）”可知，G项的“wh is happy”和“keep happy”对应。G项：Everyne likes him r her wh is happy and psitive（每个人都喜欢快乐和积极的人）符合语境。故选G。
43．根据本段的标题“Always stay calm in different situatins.（在不同的情况下都要保持冷静。）”和上文“Hwever, when they are faced with a sudden r serius event, they may lse their head and panic.（然而，当他们面对突然或严重的事件时，他们可能会失去理智和恐慌。）”可知，空处说明不要在遇到突发事件时失去理智和恐慌。A项：Dn't let yurself be this persn.（不要让你自己成为这样的人。）符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上文“Keeping an pen mind will allw yu t make many new friends and certainly live a much mre interesting life.（保持一个开放的心态会让你结交许多新朋友，当然也会让你的生活更加有趣。）”可知，此处进行总结说明要打开心扉，不要对世界关上大门。E项：There's n need t clse the dr t the wrld.（没有必要对世界关上大门。）符合语境。故选E。
45．根据本段标题“Develp mdesty（培养谦虚。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持谦虚。F项：Never act as if yu are mre imprtant than thers.（永远不要表现得好像你比别人重要。）符合语境。故选F。
46．A 47．F 48．B 49．D 50．G
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自己的经历，谈到学生从事兼职工作的好处和坏处，最后得出结论：兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。
46．由本段上文“Of curse, it has sme bad pints. As fr me, I have a part-time jb wrking at a supermarket. It is harder than it lks. Smetimes I have t give up my sleeping time in rder t d my hmewrk. (当然，它也有一些缺点。至于我，我在一家超市做兼职。它比看起来更难。有时为了做作业，我不得不放弃睡觉的时间)”可知，兼职工作也有缺点，就是作者可能睡眠不足，这明显是不好的事情，承接上文，A选项“那不好，我知道。”切题。故选A项。
47．由本段下文“Of curse we d, but I dn’t think students wrk just fr mney. We get ther things frm wrking. Fr example, I have learned t cmmunicate better with ther generatins. (当然有，但我不认为学生工作只是为了钱。我们从工作中得到其他东西。例如，我学会了与其他几代人更好地沟通)”可知，下文作者通过举例，批判了学生兼职只是为了赚钱的这种说法，承接下文，F选项“有人说学生做兼职只是为了赚钱。”切题。故选F项。
48．由本段下文“I can’t spend as much time at schl as I did befre. I dn’t have as much time t see my friends. It’s harder t get my schlwrk dne. Smetimes, I have t ask fr time ff frm wrk because I need time t finish schl prjects. (我不能像以前那样在学校花那么多时间了。我没有那么多时间去看我的朋友。完成我的功课比较困难。有时候，我不得不工作请假，因为我需要时间完成学校的项目)”可知，兼职影响了作者在校的学习和生活，承接下文，B选项“然而，工作确实影响了我作为学生的生活。”切题。故选B项。
49．由下一句“When I am part f it, thanks t my part-time wrk experience nw, I’ll have learned hw t cmmunicate better with adults. (当我成为其中一员时，由于我现在的兼职工作经验，我将学会如何更好地与成年人沟通)”可知，下文作者谈及兼职工作经历在自己成为成人社会一员后会发挥的作用，承接下文，D选项“迟早，我会成为成人社会的一员。”引出“成为成人社会一员”这一件事。故选D项。
50．由标题“Wrking prvides gd experience (工作能提供良好的经验)”，第一段中的“Wrking part-time is a gd experience fr students. (兼职工作对学生来说是一种很好的经历)”和上一句“What I want t say is that althugh wrking part-time has sme bad pints fr students, it als gives us valuable experience fr whatever we d later in life. (我想说的是，尽管兼职工作对学生来说有一些缺点，但它也为我们以后的生活提供了宝贵的经验)”可知，该空是段尾句，总结作者的观点和看法，上一句讲到兼职提供宝贵的经验，承接上文，G选项“因此，兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历。”与文章标题和文章首句相呼应。故选G项。
51．F 52．A 53．G 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
51．根据空格后两句“Therefre, it is necessary fr teenagers t develp a healthy lifestyle. Fllw the tips t live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
52．根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and hmewrk, high schl students stay up late and still make it t early class. T functin prperly, yur bdy and mind need at least eight hurs f sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
53．根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
54．本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
55．根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High schl can bring n a lt f stressful situatins.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
56．C 57．G 58．F 59．E 60．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。
56．根据上文“As is knwn, Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest scientists f all time.(众所周知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一)”可知，上文提到了爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，本句承接上文继续对他进行评价，C选项中He指代上文Albert Einstein。C选项“他也是一个非常伟大的人”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据上文“When Einstein started t wrk in America, smene asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, sme paper and a pencil.(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和一支铅笔)”以及后文“This shws that he knew even the cleverest man in the wrld can nly learn by making mistakes.(这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也只能从错误中学习)”可知，本句旨在说明爱因斯坦需要的东西是用来保存错误的，G选项中mistakes对应后文中mistakes。故G选项“他还需要一个篮子来装他的错误”符合语境，故选G。
58．根据本段内容“Many children wrte letters t ask him fr help with their hmewrk. One day, he wrte a letter t a yung girl t tell her nt t wrry abut her Maths hmewrk because he thught Maths was difficult t.(许多孩子写信向他寻求家庭作业方面的帮助。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，爱因斯坦耐心回复小女孩，说他认为数学也很难，可见他本人很谦虚。F选项“爱因斯坦也很谦虚”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据上文“He never wre scks, because he thught putting n scks was a waste f time as peple already wre shes. He als thugh remembering things fund in bks was nt wrth it. That’s why he never remembered his wn phne number.( 他从来不穿袜子，因为他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为人们已经穿鞋了。他也认为记住在书中找到的东西不值得。所以他才不记得自己的电话号码)”以及后文“It is true that if we are ging t d great things in ur lives, we cannt waste time.(的确，如果我们要在我们的生命中做伟大的事情，我们不能浪费时间)”可知，上文提到了爱因斯坦认为不值得记住的东西，可知本句旨在说明他认为什么值得记住。E选项“他知道什么是值得记住的”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据上文“If we ever feel like giving up when we have prblems, we shuld think f Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used t say he was nt clever. Hwever, Einstein kept wrking hard and surprised the wrld with his achievements.(如果我们遇到问题时想要放弃，我们应该想想爱因斯坦。当他还是个孩子的时候，他的老师常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，并以他的成就震惊了世界)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃，气馁。D选项“所以，永远不要气馁！”符合语境，故选D。
61．F 62．E 63．C 64．B 65．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你拥有更健康、更有活力和更快乐的生活的建议。
61．根据前文“Have yu ever wndered abut changing yur life fr the better? Actually, it csts almst nthing.（你有没有想过让你的生活变得更好?实际上，它几乎不花什么钱）”可知，下文可讲述不花钱的小改变。F选项“What yu need t d is t make sme small changes in yur daily life.（你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变）”符合题意，故选F。
62．根据前文“Get enugh sleep.（足够的睡眠）”可知，本段讲述的方法是要有足够的睡眠。E选项“It’s usually recmmended t get 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night.（通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时）”符合本段主旨，故选E。
63．根据前文“Hwever, if yu d nt enjy the type f exercise yu chse, it will wrk against yur gal f living a healthier life.（然而，如果你不喜欢你所选择的运动类型，它将与你的健康生活目标相抵触）”可知，我们要找自己喜欢的运动。C选项“S find daily exercise that yu truly enjy.（所以找到你真正喜欢的日常锻炼）”符合题意，故选C。
64．空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“One key t imprving yur health is regular health care visits.（改善健康的一个关键是定期去医院看病）”可知，要学会定期去医院。B选项“Visit health care prfessinals regularly.（定期拜访保健专业人员）”符合题意，可作为中心句。故选B。
65．根据前文“Keeping a jurnal is a great way t change yur life fr better. Yu can put dwn yur true feelings, map ut yur gals and track the results.（写日记是让你的生活变得更好的好方法。你可以写下你的真实感受，规划你的目标，并跟踪结果）”可知，本句是描述写日记的好处。G选项“Yur jurnal will help yu t meet thse gals and increase the sense f happiness.（你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标并增加幸福感）”符合题意，jurnal是关键词。故选G。
66．A 67．E 68．C 69．G 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母之间的关系以及朋友的父母是如何对待朋友的。对此，作者认为作为一个青少年，有一部分是可以自由地走上新的道路，并从我们自己的错误中学习。我们的父母必须让我们在生命的一个自然阶段继续生活。
66．根据上文“My parents have very different parenting styles.”爸爸妈妈对我的方式不同，结合“He is calm(镇静的）and reasnable and treats me like an adult.”（他冷静、通情达理，把我当大人看待。）可推测出妈妈对我是与爸爸不同的，对我不像大人。选项A“她跟我说话就好像我还是个孩子似的。”衔接上文。故选A。
67．根据空后的“It was a jurney I'd taken with Mum befre.”（以前，这是我必须带上妈妈的一次旅行）可知，这里谈论到了旅行这个话题。选项E“最近，我想坐火车去朴次茅斯看一个朋友。”去看朋友就是指的这个旅行。故选E。
68．根据下文“They use mnitring sftware(监控软件）t secretly watch what their teenagers are lking at nline.”（他们使用监控软件偷偷地观察他们的青少年在网上看什么。）可知，其他孩子的父母更过分。选项C“但她不像我朋友的父母那么坏。”对应了下文，说明父母只是不允许我上网比朋友的父母更好一些。故选C。
69．根据上文“I understand them, but they verreact”（我理解他们，但他们反应过度了）可知，父母总是反应过度，结合下文“I think what they shuld d is keep calm and help us find a way t deal with it.”（我认为他们应该做的是保持冷静，帮助我们找到解决问题的方法）可知，父母的反应使我不愿和他们交流。选项G“他们的所作所为让我们不想和他们谈论我们的私事。”衔接上下文。故选G。
70．根据上文“We lve the idea f being really clse t ur parents. ”（我们喜欢和父母亲近的想法）可知，选项D“我们也深知父母最关心我们。”与上文构成并列关系。与下文“But part f being a teenager is feeling free t take steps dwn new paths and learning frm ur wn mistakes.”（但作为一个青少年，有一部分是可以自由地走上新的道路，并从我们自己的错误中学习）构成转折。故选D。
71．C 72．E 73．D 74．A 75．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述成为班里第一名的方法。
71．上文“Being first in yur class is a gal that yu can achieve. （成为班里的第一名是你可以实现的目标。）” 和C选项“但是你必须早点为自己设定好。”相呼应，并且C选项中的it指代上文的a gal，故选C。
72．根据下文“But t pull ahead t the first rank, yu als need t read bks that can prvide extra infrmatin yu need.（但要想挤进第一名，你还需要阅读那些能提供你所需额外信息的书籍。）”可推断上文和阅读有关，并且前后还互为转折关系，E选项“完成所有指定的阅读是很重要的。”切题，故选E。
73．根据上文“Be a part f grup discussin, and vlunteer fr extra prjects and teams.（参加小组讨论，自愿参加额外的项目和团队。）”可知下文和参加团队有关，D选项“只要有机会，就担任领导角色”，选项中的they指的是团队，故选D。
74．根据下文“If yu feel that yu are having truble grasping certain tpics, dn't struggle until yur grades begin t slip. Turn t the teachers if necessary. （如果你觉得你在掌握某些话题上有困难，不要在成绩开始下滑之前苦苦挣扎。如有必要，请向老师求助。）”由此可推断上文要寻求帮助，A选项“必要时寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据上文“Get plenty f exercise either thrugh team r individual activities. Eat well, drink lts f water and get plenty f sleep.（保持身体健康。通过团队或个人活动获得足够的锻炼。吃好，多喝水，保证充足的睡眠。）”可知本段主要讲学习以外要做的事情，F选项“花时间在户外，远离你的学习。”切题，故选F