高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values同步测试题

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Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020江西南昌二中高二期中）
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media，the chances are that we'll use an app t smth ur skin，enlarge ur eyes，and sharpen ur jawlines. With a cuple f taps n ur mbile phne we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever，the prblem that when we simply edit ur imperfectins away were als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth，researchers published the article Selfies-Living in the Era f filtered（过滤的）Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple's self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance. The researchers als warned that such apps might make the yung generatin misjudge themselves." These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty，"the article reads.
In the past，peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday’s yung peple，beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth，they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have，which/is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tijin Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t the fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, prfessr f psychlgy tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spent t much time making such cmparisns, they might becme "beauty sick" and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, and it's a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can't seem t put it dwn, she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk in a real mirrr. we shuldn’t think t urselves, "D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
1. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we will prbably ______.
A. have an peratin t make ur eyes lk bigger
B. use sme cream t smth ur skin
C. use an app t fix ur phts
D. edit sme text
2. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. In many ways, pht editing apps are beneficial t peple.
B. Pht editing apps are likely t cause peple's anxiety abut their appearance.
C. Pht editing apps can make us mre beautiful.
D. Pht editing apps help peple judge realistic beauty.
3. When it cmes t appearance, why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f famus persns.
B. Because beauty standards are set by scial media.
C. Because their feelings f self-wrth depend n their wn likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings f self-wrth depend n their appearance.
4. Accrding t Engeln, we shuld _______.
A. feel gd abut what we actually lk like
B. spend mre time making cmparisns f ur real self t fake self
C. take a mirrr with us everywhere
D. try t lk as gd as urselves in the filtered phts
B
（2020山东淄博高二期中）
Jsh Mrrisn，17，dreamed f raising $100，000 t build a hme fr lw-incme families. After years f hard wrk his dream has cme true. The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag，Jsh and his dad went int a Habitat fr Humanity Restre，a hme imprvement stre and dnatin center run by the nnprfit rganizatin. They were there t buy a sink. Jsh, then 11, als nticed a cllectin f pennies. "I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that, "he said Jsh set a fundraising deadline f fur years. Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100. 000. but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised mney at his schl and ther nearby schls. He cllected mney frm neighburs, gt publicity frm lcal newspapers, and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh's fundraising effrts began t prduce results. Still, there were challenges. Fur mnths befre his deadline. he was $30 000 shrt. He decided t hld Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the prvince f Ontari. The event raised $19 000.
“I didn't care hw lng it tk me,” Jsh said. “I wuld raise $100.000.” With three weeks left. a cmpany called Jsh's huse, ffering t dnate $18,000. Eventually, Jsh reached a ttal f $134, 000 befre the deadline. “The mmentum just kept ging, and we decided t d mre,” he said Jsh's Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity in the city f Oshawa, alng with 24 new twnhuses. Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin as have ther vlunteers. He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-ld Jsh will head t cllege in British Clumbia, Canadas westernmst prvince. As a 1l-year-ld kid when starting fundraising, Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are as lng as yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it, it can cme true.
5. Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Cautius.
B. Straightfrward.
C. Open-minded.
D. Determined.
6. Why were the Family Fun Fair and spaghetti dinner held in Uxbridge?
A. T attain his gal.
B. T call fr mre attentin.
C. T win apprval frm the lcals.
D. T find spnsrs fr a family.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Kindness frm a Cmpany
B. The Penny Huse Dream
C. An Astnishing Fundraiser
D. A By with a Warm Heart
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020甘肃兰州一中高二期中）
Unless yu think yu're the smartest，wh desn’t want t be smarter？Of curse I want t be smarter t. S I try t find ut wh's the real smart y that maybe I can learn frm. 1
▲ They prbably d scial media. Nt always but prbably. 2 They als use this t ensure they can feed their brains with things they therwise wuldn't have cme acrss
▲ 3 They never bther their head abut the prblem f "wrk-life balance and smehw manage t seem 100%engaged in what they're ding，and they’re taking apprpriate steps behind the scenes t make sure their lives are well balanced.
▲ They knw they are the smartest in the rm but they dn’t spend much time talking abut that. 4 That is，they challenge themselves t make everyne else in the rm the smartest persn t.
▲ They never，ever，under any circumstances，make yu lk stupid，even thugh it wuld be easy t d s. They’ve learned thrugh bitter experience that the nly thing that happens when yu make smene lk bad is that yu lk bad yurself.
▲ If they are managers，they will make every effrt t get peple mre cnnected and mre ppular than them in their teams. 5 They’re nt threatened because they knw that smartness is synergistic（相互促进的）.
A. It is nt nly a chance t listen.
B. They knw it is an advantage t them.
C. They take it as a persnal challenge instead.
D. They will be smiling even when things g wrng.
E. Nw I’ve gt an answer abut whether smene's smart.
F. They als ensure their smart peple lk smarter than them.
G. They deal with hme, wrk and persnal interests perfectly.
1.__________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生 Tijin Esh认为对于今天的年轻人来说，美丽标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的，即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授 Renee Engeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media，the chances are that we'use an app t smth ur skin，enlarge ur eyes，and sharpen ur jawlines.可知在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修补我们的照片。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 The article analyzed pht editing apps'bad influences n peple's self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance.可知照片编辑应用程序很可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Frm birth，they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have，which is linked t hw gd they lk，British csmetic dctr Tijin Esh tld The Independent.This is whymany yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance..可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 S when we lk in a real mirrr，we shuldn’t think t urselves，D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts？"Instead，we shuld think，I feel gd；I have my health.："可知根据 Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选A。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的Jsh Mrrisn梦想筹集100，000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园。经过他多年的努力，梦想终于实现的故事。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，Jsh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100，000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出他是坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用 determined最恰当。故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Fur mnths befre his deadline，he was $30，000 shrt.He decided t hld FamilyFun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the prvince f Ontari.The event raised$19，000可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30，000美元。他决定在乌克斯桥举办家庭娱乐集市和意大利面便餐。其目的就是实现他的目标——100，000美元。故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了17岁的 Jsh mrrisn梦想筹集100，000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，梦想最终实现的故事。B选项符合文章主题，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，谁不想变得再聪明一点呢？文章阐述了聪明人的几个特征。
1.E 根据前一句 S I try t find ut wh's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn frm.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
2.A 选项A中 nt nly与后一句中的als符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
3.G 此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为“平衡工作和生活”这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个
人业余爱好。）符合语境。故选G。
4.C 根据后一句 That is，they challenge themselves t make everyne else in the rm the smartest persn t.中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。
5.F 前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。