高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课时作业

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课时作业，共3页。
Thrugh the Internet, Zac tracked dwn Crrad’s sister Adeline Rckk. But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him with questins: “Wh are yu? What antique shp?”Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized. Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N.Y. “At that pint, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.”
The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn. Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWII, was killed in actin in Eurpe.
Befre hearing frm Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the ne Zac’s
mther had fund was a family treasure. “This medal was very precius t my parents. Only n special ccasins(场合) wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands,” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline culdn’t understand why the medal was s significant. “But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.” Crrad Piccli’s Purple Heart medal nw hangs at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
Zac recently returned anther lst medal t a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Crrad’s medal, Zac says his recrd is nw 5 fr 5.
1. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal fr himself?
A. In the army.
B. In an antique shp.
C. Frm his mther.
D. Frm Adeline Rckk.
2. What did Zac realize when Adeline drve t meet him?
A. She was very implite.
B. She was serius abut the medal.
C. She suspected his hnesty.
D. She came frm a wealthy family.
3. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A. Her parents’ advice.
B. Her knwledge f antiques.
C. Her childhd dream.
D. Her memry f her brther.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了扎卡赖亚·菲克有一次收到的圣诞礼物为一枚刻有他人名字的紫心勋章,之后他将其归还给失主的妹妹,从此开始在古董店或网上收集军功勋章,并将其归还原主的故事。
1. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Zac knws the-meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier.可知，扎克当兵时在一场战争中获得过一枚紫心勋章，因此他是在军队中获得了自己的紫心勋章，故选A项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N.Y. “At that pint, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.” 可知，扎克在得知阿德琳开车8小时来见他的时候，他意识到阿德琳对于勋章的态度是认真的，故选B项。
3. D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.”可知，随着阿德琳年龄的增长以及她越来越思念她的哥哥，她意识到紫心勋章是她哥哥留下的唯一的东西，由此可推知，阿德琳珍视这枚紫心勋章是由于她对哥哥的回忆，故选D项。【微技能】细节理解题之语义转换题
在阅读理解中，如果正确选项的内容是对文中的信息进行了同义转换，比如用近义词替换原文词语或用近义短语替换文中的信息，这类题可归纳为语义转换题。这类题目中有时选项与原文语句在表达上存在较大差异，需要进行对比和整理后才能得出正确选项，此类题目相对其他阅读题型而言难度较大。此类题目正确选项的特点有：
(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行近义词或近义短语的替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项;如本题的解题关键就在于理解文中meant business的含义，该表达意为“当真；认真”，与B选项中的serius abut意思相近，此选项为对文中的关键词进行了近义短语的替换；
(2)把原文中的复杂表达进行简化，成为正确答案；
(3)把原文中描述细节信息的内容进行语态的变化，如原文使用的是被动语态，在选项中则转化成主动语态，使选项成为正确答案。