湖南省郴州市北湖区2024-2025学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省郴州市北湖区2024-2025学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷，共30页。
1．（1分）What will Bill help his dad d this afternn？
A.Hang the lanterns up.
B.Wash his car.
C.Blw ballns.
2．（1分）What is the article abut？
A.Tea.
B.Flwers.
C.Heres.
3．（1分）Hw did Billy use t imprve his writing？
A.By keeping a diary.
B.By jining a writing club.
C.By writing e﹣mails t his pen pal.
4．（1分）What des Jake suggest the girl t d？
A.Jin an English club.
B.Ask the teacher fr help.
C.Watch English prgrams.
5．（1分）What was Clara like in the past？
A.Quiet.
B.Outging.
C.Serius.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（2分）（1）What was Matt ding when he fund the ring？
A.Cleaning the bkcase.
B.Lking fr the glasses.
C.Sweeping the flr.
（2）Where was the ring made？
A.In Singapre.
B.In Suth Krea.
C.In Africa.
7．（2分）（1）Hw lng has Michael waited fr Laura？
A.Fr five minutes.
B.Fr ten minutes.
C.Fr twenty minutes.
（2）Hw will Michael and Laura g t the new cinema？
A.By taxi.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
8．（2分）（1）What was the wman interested in at the museum？
A.The clay pieces.
B.The paper cuttings.
C.The il paintings.
（2）What des the wman dislike ding when she travels？
A.Visiting museums.
B.Taking phts.
C.Taking a tur bus.
9．（3分）（1）Where is Carter's family ging n hliday this year？
A.T the muntains.
B.T the beach.
C.T the frests.
（2）What festival des Carter want t g t？
A.The kite festival.
B.The music festival.
C.The mvie festival.
（3）Hw much is a ticket？
A.5 dllars.
B.10 dllars.
C.15 dllars.
10．（3分）（1）What des Sam plan t d with Luke this afternn？
A.G t the mvies.
B.D sme exercise.
C.Visit the z.
（2）What des Sam think f Luke？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Shy.
（3）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Sister and brther.
C.Teacher and student.
11．（3分）（1）Where is the speaker's huse？
A.In the east f the twn.
B.In the suth f the twn.
C.In the nrth f the twn.
（2）What is the mst cnvenient way t get t Ted's huse fr the speaker？
A.Taking the subway.
B.Taking the bus.
C.Riding a bike.
（3）Which street is Ted's huse n？
A.Lng Street.
B.Brwn Street.
C.Black Street.
二、阅读理解 阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分） When it cmes t new year's traditins，every place has its wn special traditins.Belw are sme strange custms.
（1）What can Indian peple d n Hli？
①Dance in the streets.
②Write their wn music.
③Thrw each ther clred water r pwder.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
（2）What can we knw abut the Irish unique traditin？
A.Each family thrws bread at the dr r walls f their huse.
B.It's a great day t buy new fd.
C.It has a histry f ver 1，000 years.
（3）What's the theme f the material？
A.Special festivals.
B.Amazing places.
C.Creative activities.
13．（8分） I used t live in England，but nw I' ve been in China fr nearly ten years.Many peple here think that I seem mre like a native（本地的） speaker nw.I learn Chinese by studying the Chinese stries f new wrds.Many Chinese wrds include directins r psitins such as"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Fr example，peple here say mai dngxi（买东西），yijian xiangzu（意见相左）.Why？Let me share smething abut the Chinese stries.
East r west
Chinese peple say mai dngxi t mean shpping，instead f mai nanbei.It can date back t （追溯到） the Tang Dynasty.And there were tw ppular markets in Chang' an，the capital—the East Market and the West Market.Peple went shpping always frm the East Market t the West Market.Later this activity was described as mai dngxi t mean shpping.
Up r dwn
In China，peple use shang cesu（上厕所） t mean"g t the bathrm"and xia chufang（下厨房） t mean"g t the kitchen".Why？In ancient China，huses were built in a certain way.The gate（大门） f the huse wuld face suth，with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.On maps，nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm.fr Chinese，"nrth"is seen as shang（上） and"suth"as xia（下）.That's why Chinese peple g"up"t the bathrm and"dwn"t the kitchen.
Left r right
In Chinese，yijian xiangzu（意见相左） refers that peple have different pinins r ideas.Why nt yijian xiangyu（意见相右）？The right hand is usually used t d mst things every day.It will be strange when the left hand is used t write r eat.S did the ancient Chinese."Left"meant being different r against smene，such as in yijian xiangzu.If peple dn't fllw cmmn pinins，they are believed t be pangmen zuda（旁门左道）.
S studying Chinese is fun.That's why I lve the cuntry.
（1）Which f the fllwings is right in ancient Chinese？
A."dng"and"xi"refer t the Eastern cuntries and Western cuntries.
B.Yijian xiangzu means having different pinins.
C.xia chufang is because f the kitchen in the lwer place.
（2）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Ways t use sme Chinese sayings.
B.Chinese directins r psitins.
C.Sme Chinese wrds abut directins r psitins.
（3）Where can yu prbably read this passage？
A.In a culture bk.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a diary.
（4）What is the structure（结构） f this passage？（P＝ Paragraph）
A.
B.
C
14．（8分） The TV play The Flwers Blming（《山花烂漫时》） is n the air（热播中） nw.It tells f the true stry f a Chinese educatr named Zhang Guimei，brn in 1957.
At age 17，Zhang Guimei mved t Lijiang，Yunnan Prvince with her family.22 years later，she taught in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty，the prest cunty.Many parents there stpped their yung daughters frm getting educatin.She kept visiting each family and never gave up.
Once，Zhang Guimei gt badly ill but she had n mney t see the dctr.With the help f lcal peple，she became better and returned t wrk."I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me，"Zhang said.Ever since then，a crazy dream—t set up a free high schl fr girls—emerged in this cmmn teacher's heart.
Thanks t the lcal gvernment and the persnal dnatins（捐赠），Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High Schl in 2008.S far，her schl has sent mre than 1，600 girls t universities." ______.She is like a mther t us all.She made us girls frm pr areas able t g and see the wrld utside， "said Yang Qian，a graduate（毕业生） frm Zhang's schl.
Zhang Guimei has helped yung girls t receive a higher educatin fr ver frty years.Her schl is the first full﹣tuitin free（学费全免的） high schl fr girls frm pr families in China.Zhang Guimei's stry mves many peple.She is knwn as"Rle Mdel Of NewTimes（新时代楷模）".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"emerged"mean？
A.rushed
B.spread
C.appeared
（2）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _____？
A.Welcme t Huaping Cunty t achieve yur dream
B.I'm very thankful t Zhang
C.The schl is really beautiful
（3）What is the crrect rder f Zhang Guimei's experiences.
①Zhang set up a free high schl fr pr girls.
②Zhang gt badly ill and became better with the natives' help.
③Zhang taught in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty.
A.②③①
B.③①②
C.③②①
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title fr the passage？
A.A free high schl
B.A great teacher
C.A wnderful dream
语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次，有一个是多余选项。
15．（8分） Recently a buzzwrd（流行语）—lie flat r tangping，has gt much public attentin.It describes peple wh have little ambitin（抱负） and d less t get by（勉强度日）.（1）
Accrding t a certain research，schlwrk pressure，wrk stress and life have driven many yung peple int truble.These yung peple hate the"rat race（内卷）"，jking that they wuld give up smething rather than endless cmpetitins.
（2） Thugh sme yuths can't stand t much hard wrk，they always feel ashamed（惭愧） when fail t achieve their dreams.That's why many f them chse t g back t their nrmal life.
S what can yung peple d t stp t change lifestyle？The first thing is t questin themselves，"（3） "Prper gals will help give them less pressure.
Then yung peple can keep a daily recrd f all the changes，big r small.Because these changes will give them pwer（力量） t keep trying their best.This may finally lead t the big dreams.
（4） D nt always cmpare with thers.Yung peple shuld always tell themselves，"I dn't need t push myself s hard all the time".Smetimes，it's best t have a break befre ging n again.
A.Interestingly，mst f them nly accept tangping as a shrt rest.
B.This idea has tuched many yung peple's hearts.
C.That sunds impssible.
D.The mst imprtant thing is just t be yurself.
F.D I have prper gals？
三、语言运用 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） I' ve been teaching physics in a middle schl fr a few years.Once in my class，I asked the students，"Why is there a brake（刹车） in a car？"
Sn，the students gave different answers.A student （1） and replied，"Sir，t stp the car.""T avid accidents."Anther ne said，"T cntrl the speed f the car."
Then I said，"（2） f yu are wrng.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make it pssible fr us t drive fast."
Hearing this，the whle class was （3） silence.I explained，"If the car has n brake，hw fast are we ready t drive？The brake in the car gives us curage（勇气） t drive fast and reach the place（4） ."All the students were （5） at my wrds.
Then I cntinued，"In fact，there are many such 'brakes' in ur life，and they seem t stp us.Fr example，when we decide t d smething，we may nt ask（6） fr advice even if they are ur family and have mre experience.Because we might see their advice as the' brakes' that stands in ur way（挡路）.But （7） can't we treat them as ur supprters（支持者）？Smetimes，we need stp and think fr a while t make better（8） .In fact，we shuld give （9） t 'brakes' in life.Withut these 'brakes'，we culd lse ur directin r get int truble r danger.S we need t understand that' brakes' in ur life are nt meant t push us back，but t make us mve frward （10） than befre."
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） While arriving in a new place，it's nrmal fr us t ask fr directins.Since we are nt native （1） （speak），we shuld ask fr help in a right way.
Started with a greeting.It's necessary t d s.If yu want （2） （get） a nice explanatin，better begin by （3） （say） hell first.When meeting a stranger，yu can say"Hell!"，"Gd afternn!"r"Pardn me，culd yu please help me？"
Use prper expressins t ask（4） （plite）.It's （5） gd idea t use sme mdal verbs."May""can"r"culd"will help yu a lt.Fr example，"Excuse me!May I ask yu hw t get t the Eatn Center？"（6） （sund） much mre plite than"Hi!Hw t get t the Eatn Center？"
Dn't be afraid （7） using landmarks.Every city in the wrld has its wn landmarks.If yu knw what and where the imprtant landmarks are in the city，yu can arrive （8） （early） than ever.Fr example，in Lndn，the main landmark is Big Ben.Yu can say"My friend tld me it is near and beside Big Ben.（9） I can't find it."
There is n rush t get t a new city yu will g，r yu may be（10） （lse）.Be relaxed if yu truly get lst.Just make sure t ask thers fr help plitely.
四、综合技能 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，翻译划线句子。
18．（10分） The Chinese pingfeng （flding screen ） is a traditinal Chinese ancient furniture（家具）.It first appeared in the Han Dynasty.The pingfeng was used fr prtecting peple frm wind at the very beginning.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry.In the past，the unmarried daughter was nt allwed t see men r be seen by men，except her father，brthers r very clse male cusins（男性表亲）.When a man admirer（仰慕者） paid a visit，she wuld be cmpletely hidden behind a screen.And she might lk at him secretly frm it while her father wuld ask him t create a new pems（诗）.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the man's pem and his lks，she might agree t take him as a husband.
As time passes，it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens was a dragn，a symbl f nbility（高贵） and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird can be seen，t.It's a symbl f everlasting life.Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als ppular.All f the paintings carry peple's gd wishes.
Tday，the pingfeng is in fashin（流行） fr its beauty and its use as practical（实用的）furniture.总之，屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具，还是美好的愿望的象征。
（1）What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning？
（2）Where was an unmarried girl if a man admirer paid a visit in paragraph 2？
（3）Which design（设计） is a symbl f wealth and gd luck？
（4）Why is the pingfeng ppular tday？
（5）将短文中的划线句子翻译成英文。
书面表达
19．（15分）假设一个英国交换生 Alice到你的学校来学习。她听说2024年在中国文化中是龙年。正好龙年话龙，请你根据下列提示，用英文为她简要地介绍一下中国龙与西方龙的区别。
要求：
（1）必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi，Alice.I'm very glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture.I'd like t tell smething abut Chinese lng.______
I truly hpe yu can understand better abut Chinese lng.And wish yu a happy visit in ur schl.
2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市北湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）What will Bill help his dad d this afternn？
A.Hang the lanterns up.
B.Wash his car.
C.Blw ballns.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is the article abut？
A.Tea.
B.Flwers.
C.Heres.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Hw did Billy use t imprve his writing？
A.By keeping a diary.
B.By jining a writing club.
C.By writing e﹣mails t his pen pal.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des Jake suggest the girl t d？
A.Jin an English club.
B.Ask the teacher fr help.
C.Watch English prgrams.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was Clara like in the past？
A.Quiet.
B.Outging.
C.Serius.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6．（2分）（1）What was Matt ding when he fund the ring？
A.Cleaning the bkcase.
B.Lking fr the glasses.
C.Sweeping the flr.
（2）Where was the ring made？
A.In Singapre.
B.In Suth Krea.
C.In Africa.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）Hw lng has Michael waited fr Laura？
A.Fr five minutes.
B.Fr ten minutes.
C.Fr twenty minutes.
（2）Hw will Michael and Laura g t the new cinema？
A.By taxi.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）What was the wman interested in at the museum？
A.The clay pieces.
B.The paper cuttings.
C.The il paintings.
（2）What des the wman dislike ding when she travels？
A.Visiting museums.
B.Taking phts.
C.Taking a tur bus.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）Where is Carter's family ging n hliday this year？
A.T the muntains.
B.T the beach.
C.T the frests.
（2）What festival des Carter want t g t？
A.The kite festival.
B.The music festival.
C.The mvie festival.
（3）Hw much is a ticket？
A.5 dllars.
B.10 dllars.
C.15 dllars.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What des Sam plan t d with Luke this afternn？
A.G t the mvies.
B.D sme exercise.
C.Visit the z.
（2）What des Sam think f Luke？
A.Strict.
B.Humrus.
C.Shy.
（3）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Sister and brther.
C.Teacher and student.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Where is the speaker's huse？
A.In the east f the twn.
B.In the suth f the twn.
C.In the nrth f the twn.
（2）What is the mst cnvenient way t get t Ted's huse fr the speaker？
A.Taking the subway.
B.Taking the bus.
C.Riding a bike.
（3）Which street is Ted's huse n？
A.Lng Street.
B.Brwn Street.
C.Black Street.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分） When it cmes t new year's traditins，every place has its wn special traditins.Belw are sme strange custms.
（1）What can Indian peple d n Hli？ B
①Dance in the streets.
②Write their wn music.
③Thrw each ther clred water r pwder.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
（2）What can we knw abut the Irish unique traditin？ A
A.Each family thrws bread at the dr r walls f their huse.
B.It's a great day t buy new fd.
C.It has a histry f ver 1，000 years.
（3）What's the theme f the material？ A
A.Special festivals.
B.Amazing places.
C.Creative activities.
【答案】BAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了印度和爱尔兰的节日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Music plays and peple dance in the streets.They thrw clred water r clred pwder at each ther，filling the air with clr.Hli is ver1，000 years ld.It's a time fr peple t laugh，play and have fun tgether.（音乐响起，人们在街上跳舞。他们互相投掷彩色水或彩色粉末，使空气充满色彩。胡里已经有1000多年的历史了。这是人们一起欢笑、玩耍和娱乐的时候了。）可知，在胡里节，印度人民可以①在街上跳舞、③互相扔彩色的水或粉末，故B项正确，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中The man in the huse wuld first take three bites，and then thrw it twards the frnt dr r walls，while all the wmen recite a prayer.（房子里的男人会先吃三口，然后把面包扔向前门或墙壁，而所有的女人则背诵一首祈祷文。）可知，爱尔兰的独特传统是每个家庭都会把面包扔到他们家的门上或墙上，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段When it cmes t new year's traditins，every place has its wn special traditins.Belw are sme strange custms.（说到新年的传统，每个地方都有自己独特的传统。下面是一些奇怪的习俗。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印度和爱尔兰的节日。因此这段材料的主题是特别的节日，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） I used t live in England，but nw I' ve been in China fr nearly ten years.Many peple here think that I seem mre like a native（本地的） speaker nw.I learn Chinese by studying the Chinese stries f new wrds.Many Chinese wrds include directins r psitins such as"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Fr example，peple here say mai dngxi（买东西），yijian xiangzu（意见相左）.Why？Let me share smething abut the Chinese stries.
East r west
Chinese peple say mai dngxi t mean shpping，instead f mai nanbei.It can date back t （追溯到） the Tang Dynasty.And there were tw ppular markets in Chang' an，the capital—the East Market and the West Market.Peple went shpping always frm the East Market t the West Market.Later this activity was described as mai dngxi t mean shpping.
Up r dwn
In China，peple use shang cesu（上厕所） t mean"g t the bathrm"and xia chufang（下厨房） t mean"g t the kitchen".Why？In ancient China，huses were built in a certain way.The gate（大门） f the huse wuld face suth，with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part and the kitchen in the sutheastern part.On maps，nrth is usually at the tp while suth is at the bttm.fr Chinese，"nrth"is seen as shang（上） and"suth"as xia（下）.That's why Chinese peple g"up"t the bathrm and"dwn"t the kitchen.
Left r right
In Chinese，yijian xiangzu（意见相左） refers that peple have different pinins r ideas.Why nt yijian xiangyu（意见相右）？The right hand is usually used t d mst things every day.It will be strange when the left hand is used t write r eat.S did the ancient Chinese."Left"meant being different r against smene，such as in yijian xiangzu.If peple dn't fllw cmmn pinins，they are believed t be pangmen zuda（旁门左道）.
S studying Chinese is fun.That's why I lve the cuntry.
（1）Which f the fllwings is right in ancient Chinese？ C
A."dng"and"xi"refer t the Eastern cuntries and Western cuntries.
B.Yijian xiangzu means having different pinins.
C.xia chufang is because f the kitchen in the lwer place.
（2）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Ways t use sme Chinese sayings.
B.Chinese directins r psitins.
C.Sme Chinese wrds abut directins r psitins.
（3）Where can yu prbably read this passage？ A
A.In a culture bk.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a diary.
（4）What is the structure（结构） f this passage？（P＝ Paragraph） B
A.
B.
C
【答案】CCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国生活近十年，通过学习中文故事来学习中文的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句In China，peple use shang cesu t mean"g t the bathrm"and xia chufang t mean"g t the kitchen".（在中国，人们用"上厕所"来指代"去洗手间"，用"下厨房"来指"去厨房"。）并结合选项可知，C项"下厨房是因为厨房在较低的地方"在中国古代是正确的，故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Let me share smething abut the Chinese stries.（让我来分享一下中国的故事。）以及通读内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关汉语中有关方向和位置的几个词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Let me share smething abut the Chinese stries.（让我来分享一下中国的故事。）以及通读内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关汉语中有关方向和位置的几个词。因此本文最有可能出现在一本文化书中，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题；②③④分别具体说明不同方位和位置的几个词；⑤总述；文章结构上总分总，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） The TV play The Flwers Blming（《山花烂漫时》） is n the air（热播中） nw.It tells f the true stry f a Chinese educatr named Zhang Guimei，brn in 1957.
At age 17，Zhang Guimei mved t Lijiang，Yunnan Prvince with her family.22 years later，she taught in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty，the prest cunty.Many parents there stpped their yung daughters frm getting educatin.She kept visiting each family and never gave up.
Once，Zhang Guimei gt badly ill but she had n mney t see the dctr.With the help f lcal peple，she became better and returned t wrk."I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me，"Zhang said.Ever since then，a crazy dream—t set up a free high schl fr girls—emerged in this cmmn teacher's heart.
Thanks t the lcal gvernment and the persnal dnatins（捐赠），Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High Schl in 2008.S far，her schl has sent mre than 1，600 girls t universities." ______.She is like a mther t us all.She made us girls frm pr areas able t g and see the wrld utside， "said Yang Qian，a graduate（毕业生） frm Zhang's schl.
Zhang Guimei has helped yung girls t receive a higher educatin fr ver frty years.Her schl is the first full﹣tuitin free（学费全免的） high schl fr girls frm pr families in China.Zhang Guimei's stry mves many peple.She is knwn as"Rle Mdel Of NewTimes（新时代楷模）".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"emerged"mean？ C
A.rushed
B.spread
C.appeared
（2）Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _____？ B
A.Welcme t Huaping Cunty t achieve yur dream
B.I'm very thankful t Zhang
C.The schl is really beautiful
（3）What is the crrect rder f Zhang Guimei's experiences. B
①Zhang set up a free high schl fr pr girls.
②Zhang gt badly ill and became better with the natives' help.
③Zhang taught in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty.
A.②③①
B.③①②
C.③②①
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title fr the passage？ B
A.A free high schl
B.A great teacher
C.A wnderful dream
【答案】CBBB
【分析】本文主要介绍了热播电视剧《山花烂漫时》，讲述了中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段a crazy dream—t set up a free high schl fr girls—emerged in this cmmn teacher's heart.（一个疯狂的梦想——为女孩建立一所免费的高中——在这位普通教师的心中。）可知，是指这个梦想出现在张桂梅老师的心中。所以划线词意为"出现"，即appeared。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段She is like a mther t us all.She made us girls frm pr areas able t g and see the wrld utside（她就像我们所有人的母亲。她让我们这些来自贫困地区的女孩能够去外面看世界）可知，是在感谢张桂梅老师。B选项"我非常感谢张老师"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段22 years later，she taught in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty，the prest cunty.（22年后，她在最贫困的华坪县的一所中学教书。）和第三段Once，Zhang Guimei gt badly ill but she had n mney t see the dctr.With the help f lcal peple，she became better and returned t wrk.（有一次，张桂梅病得很重，但她没有钱去看医生。在当地人的帮助下，她恢复了健康，重新开始工作。）以及第四段Thanks t the lcal gvernment and the persnal dnatins（捐赠），Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High Schl in 2008.（多亏了当地政府和个人捐款，张终于在2008年创办了华坪女子高中。）可知，先是张在华坪县的中学教书，然后张得了重病，在当地人的帮助下病情有所好转，最后张为贫困女孩建立了一所免费高中。所以顺序为：③①②。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The TV play The Flwers Blming（《山花烂漫时》） is n the air（热播中） nw.It tells f the true stry f a Chinese educatr named Zhang Guimei，brn in 1957.（电视剧《山花浪漫时》现在正在播出。它讲述了1957年出生的中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热播电视剧《山花烂漫时》，讲述了中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位伟大的老师"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次，有一个是多余选项。
15．（8分） Recently a buzzwrd（流行语）—lie flat r tangping，has gt much public attentin.It describes peple wh have little ambitin（抱负） and d less t get by（勉强度日）.（1） B
Accrding t a certain research，schlwrk pressure，wrk stress and life have driven many yung peple int truble.These yung peple hate the"rat race（内卷）"，jking that they wuld give up smething rather than endless cmpetitins.
（2） A Thugh sme yuths can't stand t much hard wrk，they always feel ashamed（惭愧） when fail t achieve their dreams.That's why many f them chse t g back t their nrmal life.
S what can yung peple d t stp t change lifestyle？The first thing is t questin themselves，"（3） F "Prper gals will help give them less pressure.
Then yung peple can keep a daily recrd f all the changes，big r small.Because these changes will give them pwer（力量） t keep trying their best.This may finally lead t the big dreams.
（4） D D nt always cmpare with thers.Yung peple shuld always tell themselves，"I dn't need t push myself s hard all the time".Smetimes，it's best t have a break befre ging n again.
A.Interestingly，mst f them nly accept tangping as a shrt rest.
B.This idea has tuched many yung peple's hearts.
C.That sunds impssible.
D.The mst imprtant thing is just t be yurself.
F.D I have prper gals？
【答案】BAFD
【分析】短文讨论了"躺平"这一流行语，并探讨了年轻人如何应对压力和寻找合适的生活目标。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Recently a buzzwrd—lie flat r tangping，has gt much public attentin.It describes peple wh have little ambitin（抱负） and d less t get by（勉强度日）."（最近一个流行语——躺平，引起了大众的关注。它描述的是那些没有什么野心，为了糊口也不怎么努力的人。）可知，此处提到这一流行语，并进一步解释了这一流行语，因而可推测下文应是描述这一流行语产生的影响。结合选项，B选项"This idea has tuched many yung peple's hearts."（这一观点打动了许多年轻人。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Thugh sme yuths can't stand t much hard wrk，they always feel ashamed when fail t achieve their dreams.That's why many f them chse t g back t their nrmal life."（尽管一些年轻人无法承受过多的辛劳，但当未能实现梦想时，他们总是感到羞愧。这就是为什么他们中的许多人选择回归正常生活的原因。）可知，这里强调年轻人在面对压力时的情感反应，并最终描述了"躺平"只是短暂的状态，多数人最终回归正常生活。结合选项，A选项"Interestingly，mst f them nly accept tangping as a shrt rest."（有趣的是，他们大多数人只是将躺平视为短暂的休息。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"S what can yung peple d t stp t change lifestyle？The first thing is t questin themselves， '"（那么年轻人该怎么做才能停止改变生活方式呢？首先要问自己，）可知，作者建议年轻人要审视自己的目标。结合选项，F选项"D I have prper gals？"（我有合适的目标吗？）符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"D nt always cmpare with thers."（不要总是与别人比较。）和"Smetimes，it's best t have a break befre ging n again."（有时，最好的办法是暂时休息再继续。）可知，这里强调年轻人不必总是与他人比较，而是要按照自己的节奏生活。结合选项，D选项"The mst imprtant thing is just t be yurself."（最重要的是做你自己。）符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、语言运用 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） I' ve been teaching physics in a middle schl fr a few years.Once in my class，I asked the students，"Why is there a brake（刹车） in a car？"
Sn，the students gave different answers.A student （1） A and replied，"Sir，t stp the car.""T avid accidents."Anther ne said，"T cntrl the speed f the car."
Then I said，"（2） C f yu are wrng.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make it pssible fr us t drive fast."
Hearing this，the whle class was （3） A silence.I explained，"If the car has n brake，hw fast are we ready t drive？The brake in the car gives us curage（勇气） t drive fast and reach the place（4） B ."All the students were （5） C at my wrds.
Then I cntinued，"In fact，there are many such 'brakes' in ur life，and they seem t stp us.Fr example，when we decide t d smething，we may nt ask（6） A fr advice even if they are ur family and have mre experience.Because we might see their advice as the' brakes' that stands in ur way（挡路）.But （7） B can't we treat them as ur supprters（支持者）？Smetimes，we need stp and think fr a while t make better（8） A .In fact，we shuld give （9） B t 'brakes' in life.Withut these 'brakes'，we culd lse ur directin r get int truble r danger.S we need t understand that' brakes' in ur life are nt meant t push us back，but t make us mve frward （10） C than befre."
【答案】ACABC ABABC
【分析】本文通过一个物理老师在课堂上讨论汽车刹车作用的故事，引出了生活中"刹车"的比喻。老师指出，虽然学生们认为刹车是为了停车或避免事故，但实际上，正是刹车的存在让我们敢于高速行驶。接着，老师将这一概念延伸到生活中，说明很多时候我们可能会把他人的建议视为阻碍，但实际上这些"刹车"是在帮助我们更好地前进。文章强调了理解和接受生活中的"刹车"，因为它们不是用来阻挡我们的，而是为了让我们比以前更加顺利地前进。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：一名学生站起来回答说。A.std up站；B.went ut出去；C.gave up放弃。根据上文Sn，the students gave different answers.（很快，学生们给出了不同的答案。）可知，一名学生站起来回答说。故选：A。
（2）考查代词。句意：你们都没有错。A.Bth两者都；B.All全部；C.Nne没有一个。根据下文But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make it pssible fr us t drive fast.（但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够开快车。）可知，你们都没有错。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：听到这话，全班都沉默了。A.in在...里面；B.with和；C.fr为了。in silence固定短语，安静。可知，听到这话，全班都沉默了。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：汽车的刹车让我们有勇气快速行驶并安全地到达目的地。A.generally通常；B.safely安全地；C.silently安静地。根据The brake in the car gives us curage（勇气） t drive fast（汽车的刹车让我们有勇气快速行驶）可知，汽车的刹车让我们有勇气快速行驶并安全地到达目的地。故选：B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所有的学生对我的话感到很惊讶。A.surprise惊讶；B.surprising惊讶的；C.surprised惊讶的。句子的主语是人，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空。be surprised at固定短语，对…惊讶。可知，所有的学生对我的话感到很惊讶。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，当我们决定做某事时，即使他们是我们的家人，有更多的经验，我们也可能不会征求父母的意见。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友。根据even if they are ur family and have mre experience（即使他们是我们的家人，有更多的经验）可知，例如，当我们决定做某事时，即使他们是我们的家人，有更多的经验，我们也可能不会征求父母的意见。故选：A。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是我们为什么不能把他们当作我们的支持者呢？A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.hw如何。根据as ur supprters（作为我们的支持者）可知，但是我们为什么不能把他们当作我们的支持者呢？故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们需要停下来想一想，才能做出更好的决定。A.decisins决定；B.nises噪音；C.mistakes错误。根据上文when we decide t d smething（当我们决定做某事时）可知，我们需要停下来想一想，才能做出更好的决定。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们应该感谢在生活中的"刹车"。A.prmise诺言；B.thanks感谢；C.predictin预言。根据下文we culd lse ur directin r get int truble r danger（我们可能会迷失方向，陷入麻烦或危险）可知，事实上，我们应该感谢在生活中的"刹车"。故选：B。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：因此，我们需要明白，我们生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们后退，而是让我们比以前更快地前进。A.earlier更早；B.wrse更糟糕地；C.faster更快。根据上文But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make it pssible fr us t drive fast.（但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够开快车。）可知，因此，我们需要明白，我们生活中的"刹车"不是为了让我们后退，而是让我们比以前更快地前进。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） While arriving in a new place，it's nrmal fr us t ask fr directins.Since we are nt native （1） speakers （speak），we shuld ask fr help in a right way.
Started with a greeting.It's necessary t d s.If yu want （2） t get （get） a nice explanatin，better begin by （3） saying （say） hell first.When meeting a stranger，yu can say"Hell!"，"Gd afternn!"r"Pardn me，culd yu please help me？"
Use prper expressins t ask（4） plitely （plite）.It's （5） a gd idea t use sme mdal verbs."May""can"r"culd"will help yu a lt.Fr example，"Excuse me!May I ask yu hw t get t the Eatn Center？"（6） sunds （sund） much mre plite than"Hi!Hw t get t the Eatn Center？"
Dn't be afraid （7） f using landmarks.Every city in the wrld has its wn landmarks.If yu knw what and where the imprtant landmarks are in the city，yu can arrive （8） earlier （early） than ever.Fr example，in Lndn，the main landmark is Big Ben.Yu can say"My friend tld me it is near and beside Big Ben.（9） But I can't find it."
There is n rush t get t a new city yu will g，r yu may be（10） lst （lse）.Be relaxed if yu truly get lst.Just make sure t ask thers fr help plitely.
【答案】（1）speakers（2）t get（3）saying（4）plitely（5）a（6）sunds（7）f（8）earlier（9）But（10）lst
【分析】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方礼貌地询问方向的方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：既然我们的母语不是英语，我们就应该以正确的方式寻求帮助。根据Since we are nt native...（由于我们不是说本族语的）可知，此处指本族语的人，因此用名词speaker（说话者），结合are（是）可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填speakers。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想得到一个好的解释，最好先打招呼。want t d sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填t get。
（3）考查动名词。句意：如果你想得到一个好的解释，最好先打招呼。by为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填saying。
（4）考查副词。句意：使用适当的表达礼貌地询问。空格部分修饰动词奥斯卡（询问），因此用副词形式。故填plitely。
（5）考查冠词。句意：使用一些情态动词是个好主意。idea"主意"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，gd以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如，"不好意思！我可以问一下怎么去伊顿中心吗？"听起来比"嗨！去伊顿中心怎么走？"根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sunds。
（7）考查介词。句意：不要害怕使用地标。be afraid f为固定搭配，意为"害怕"。故填f。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：如果你知道这个城市的重要地标是什么和在哪里，你就可以比以前更早到达。空格部分修饰动词arrive（到达），用副词形式，结合than（比）可知，此处用副词比较级。故填earlier。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是我找不到它。根据语境可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，用连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（10）考查形容词。句意：不要急于去一个你要去的新城市，否则你可能会迷路。根据be可知，此处指迷路，用lst，be lst"迷路的"。故填lst。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、综合技能 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，翻译划线句子。
18．（10分） The Chinese pingfeng （flding screen ） is a traditinal Chinese ancient furniture（家具）.It first appeared in the Han Dynasty.The pingfeng was used fr prtecting peple frm wind at the very beginning.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry.In the past，the unmarried daughter was nt allwed t see men r be seen by men，except her father，brthers r very clse male cusins（男性表亲）.When a man admirer（仰慕者） paid a visit，she wuld be cmpletely hidden behind a screen.And she might lk at him secretly frm it while her father wuld ask him t create a new pems（诗）.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the man's pem and his lks，she might agree t take him as a husband.
As time passes，it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens was a dragn，a symbl f nbility（高贵） and pwer.The peacck，a beautiful bird can be seen，t.It's a symbl f everlasting life.Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als ppular.All f the paintings carry peple's gd wishes.
Tday，the pingfeng is in fashin（流行） fr its beauty and its use as practical（实用的）furniture.总之，屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具，还是美好的愿望的象征。
（1）What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning？ It was used fr prtecting peple frm wind.
（2）Where was an unmarried girl if a man admirer paid a visit in paragraph 2？ She was behind the screen.
（3）Which design（设计） is a symbl f wealth and gd luck？ Beautiful flwers.
（4）Why is the pingfeng ppular tday？ Because f its beauty and its use as practical furniture.
（5）将短文中的划线句子翻译成英文。 In cnclusin，a screen is nt nly a beautiful piece f furniture，but als a symbl f gd wishes.
【答案】（1）It was used fr prtecting peple frm wind.
（2）She was behind the screen.
（3）Beautiful flwers.
（4）Because f its beauty and its use as practical furniture.
（5）In cnclusin，a screen is nt nly a beautiful piece f furniture，but als a symbl f gd wishes.
【分析】文章介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的历史、用途及其文化意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The pingfeng was used fr prtecting peple frm wind at the very beginning."（屏风最初是用来保护人们免受风的。）因此，最初屏风的作用是防风。故答案为：It was used fr prtecting peple frm wind.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When a man admirer（仰慕者） paid a visit，she wuld be cmpletely hidden behind a screen" （当一个仰慕者拜访他的时候，她会完全隐藏在屏风后面）可知，如果有男人来访，未婚女孩会躲在屏风后面。故答案为：She was behind the screen.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Beautiful flwers，which mean wealth and gd luck，are als ppular" （美丽的花卉，象征着财富和好运，也很受欢迎），所以，花卉设计是象征财富和好运的。故答案为：Beautiful flwers.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tday，the pingfeng is in fashin fr its beauty and its use as practical furniture." （今天，屏风因其美丽和作为实用家具的功能而流行。）可知，屏风因其美观和作为实用家具的功能而流行。故答案为：Because f its beauty and its use as practical furniture.
（5）汉译英题。"总之"可翻译为 "In cnclusin"，表示总结；"屏风"翻译为 "a screen"；"不仅仅还是"翻译为"nt als"； "漂亮的家具"翻译为 "a beautiful piece f furniture"； "美好的愿望的象征"翻译为 "a symbl f gd wishes"。故答案为：In cnclusin，a screen is nt nly a beautiful piece f furniture，but als a symbl f gd wishes.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达
19．（15分）假设一个英国交换生 Alice到你的学校来学习。她听说2024年在中国文化中是龙年。正好龙年话龙，请你根据下列提示，用英文为她简要地介绍一下中国龙与西方龙的区别。
要求：
（1）必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hi，Alice.I'm very glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture.I'd like t tell smething abut Chinese lng.______
I truly hpe yu can understand better abut Chinese lng.And wish yu a happy visit in ur schl.
【答案】 Hi，Alice.I'm very glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture.I'd like t tell smething abut Chinese lng.
The Chinese lng is very different frm the western dragn.They have lng beard and wings，but they can fly.They are lng and thin like snakes，and they als have fur legs.They always fight with bad peple.Peple think they are brave and kind and they are nbility and gd luck.The Western dragn lks like a snake，which has big wings but n beard.They can breathe fire and always d bad things.They lk fierce.They are a symbl f evil.
I truly hpe yu can understand better abut Chinese lng.And wish yu a happy visit in ur schl.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The Western dragn lks like a snake，which has big wings but n beard.西方的龙看起来像一条蛇，有大翅膀，但没有胡须。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They are a symbl f evil.它们是邪恶的象征。
a symbl f ……的象征。
【解答】 Hi，Alice.I'm very glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture.I'd like t tell smething abut Chinese lng.（点题）
The Chinese lng is very different frm the western dragn.They have lng beard and wings，but they can fly.They are lng and thin like snakes，and they als have fur legs.They always fight with bad peple.Peple think they are brave and kind and they are nbility and gd luck.（中国龙）The Western dragn lks like a snake，which has big wings but n beard. 【高分句型一】They can breathe fire and always d bad things.They lk fierce.They are a symbl f evil.【高分句型二】（西方龙）
I truly hpe yu can understand better abut Chinese lng.And wish yu a happy visit in ur schl.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 When spring arrives in India，peple celebrate the festival Hli，marking the beginning f spring.Music plays and peple dance in the streets.They thrw clred water r clred pwder（粉末） at each ther，filling the air with clr.Hli is ver1，000 years ld.It's a time fr peple t laugh，play and have fun tgether.
The Irish have a unique traditin t welcme the new year.On New Year's Eve，each family will bake（烤） a fresh bread.The man in the huse wuld first take three bites（咬），and then thrw it twards the frnt dr r walls，while all the wmen recite a prayer（祷 告 ）.This means driving away bad luck and wish fr lts f bread and ther fd in the cming year.
（1）A.std up
B.went ut
C.gave up
（2）A.Bth
B.All
C.Nne
（3）A.in
B.with
C.fr
（4）A.generally
B.safely
C.silently
（5）A.surprise
B.surprising
C.surprised
（6）A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
（7）A.what
B.why
C.hw
（8）A.decisins
B.nises
C.mistakes
（9）A.prmise
B.thanks
C.predictin
（10）A.earlier
B.wrse
C.faster

the Chinese lng

the Western dragn
Appearance
has lng beard（胡须），has n wings（翅膀）
lks like a snake，has big wings but n beard
Ability
fly，fight with bad peple
breathe fire，d bad things
Persnality
kind，brave
fierce（凶猛的）
Symbl
nbility and gd luck
evil（邪恶）
When spring arrives in India，peple celebrate the festival Hli，marking the beginning f spring.Music plays and peple dance in the streets.They thrw clred water r clred pwder（粉末） at each ther，filling the air with clr.Hli is ver1，000 years ld.It's a time fr peple t laugh，play and have fun tgether.
The Irish have a unique traditin t welcme the new year.On New Year's Eve，each family will bake（烤） a fresh bread.The man in the huse wuld first take three bites（咬），and then thrw it twards the frnt dr r walls，while all the wmen recite a prayer（祷 告 ）.This means driving away bad luck and wish fr lts f bread and ther fd in the cming year.
（1）A.std up
B.went ut
C.gave up
（2）A.Bth
B.All
C.Nne
（3）A.in
B.with
C.fr
（4）A.generally
B.safely
C.silently
（5）A.surprise
B.surprising
C.surprised
（6）A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
（7）A.what
B.why
C.hw
（8）A.decisins
B.nises
C.mistakes
（9）A.prmise
B.thanks
C.predictin
（10）A.earlier
B.wrse
C.faster

the Chinese lng

the Western dragn
Appearance
has lng beard（胡须），has n wings（翅膀）
lks like a snake，has big wings but n beard
Ability
fly，fight with bad peple
breathe fire，d bad things
Persnality
kind，brave
fierce（凶猛的）
Symbl
nbility and gd luck
evil（邪恶）