山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，英语知识运用，阅读理解，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（范围：九年级 Unit1-Unit2 时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
一、听力（共4节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. By listening t taps. B. With my friend. C. On weekends.
7. A. N, he desn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. N, he wasn’t.
8. A. On August 15th. B. On January 1st. C. On June 1st.
9. A. Cffee. B. Yes, please. C. I’d lve t.
10. A. I wn’t d it again. B. It desn’t matter. C. Yu can cme earlier.
第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Hw lng has Zhu Fen learned English?
A. Fr abut five years. B. Fr abut six years. C. Fr abut seven years.
12. Hw des Zhang Mei want t imprve her English?
A. By ding mre exercises. B. By taking mre ntes in class. C. By singing mre English sngs.
13. Which side f the rad is the supermarket n?
A. On the right. B. On the left. C. On bth sides.
14. What des the by think f Water Festival in Thailand?
A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Plice and visitr. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第四节：
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16 When is Mther’s Day?
A. On the secnd Sunday f May. B. On the secnd Saturday f May. C. Always n May 10th.
17. Wh gets up earliest n Mther’s Day?
A. Mther B. Father C. The writer
18. What des the writer d n Mther’s Day?
A. She cks breakfast fr his mther.
B. She des sme cleaning fr his mther.
C. She wakes his mther up.
19. What present （礼物） des the writer give his mther?
A. A card with gd wishes. B. A nice cking bk. C. A large bucket（束） f flwers.
20. Hw des the writer’s mther feel n that day?
A. Funny, B. Happy C. Sad
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ des her brther imprve his English?
—He imprves it by ________ the teacher fr help.
A. Hw; askingB. What; askC. Hw; ask
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她哥哥是如何提高英语水平的？——他通过向老师求助来提高它。
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。hw如何；what什么。根据“des her brther imprve his English”以及“He imprves it by...”可知此处是询问如何提高英语水平的，疑问词用hw；介词by后加动名词。故选A。
2. —________ excellent wrk yu have dne!
—It’s very kind f yu t say s.
A. What anB. WhatC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作啊！——你这么说真是太好了。
考查感叹句。根据“excellent wrk yu have dne!”可知，这里考查的是感叹句。What和Hw引导感叹句时意为“多么”。本句的中心词是wrk，它是一个不可数名词，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰wrk，符合如下感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
3. I dn’t knw ________ it will be rainy n weekends, ________ it rains, I’ll stay at hme.
A. unless, ifB. if, ifC. if, whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道周末会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；whether是否。根据“I dn’t knw…it will be rainy n weekends”可知不知道是否会下雨，此处是宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，排除A；根据“…it rains, I’ll stay at hme”可知是如果下雨，就待在家里，应用if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选B。
4. —Can yu spare time t cme t ur party?
—Well, I dn’t knw ________.
A. that I can finish my wrk by then
B. whether I can finish the wrk by then
C. if can I finish the wrk by then
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有空来参加我们的晚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“I dn’t knw...”可知，此时回答者不确定能否完成工作，故选B。
5. We can’t wrk ut the physics prblem. Can yu tell me ________?
A. what t d itB. hw t dC. hw t d it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们解不出这道物理题。你能告诉我们怎么做吗？
考查疑问词+不定式。what是疑问代词，对事物提问，在句中作宾语，所以选项A多it；hw是疑问副词，对方式或程度提问，d 是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，排除选项B，故选C。
6. —The dctr warns me ________ t much. The dctr is right.
—________ junk fd yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A. dn’t drink; the mre; the healthier
B. nt t drink; the less; the mre healthier
C. nt t drink; the less; the healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生警告我不要吃太多。医生说得对。——你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级结构。warn sb. t d sth.意为“警告某人做某事”；根据“ fd yu eat, will be.”可知，这里指吃的垃圾食品越少就越健康，“越少”为less，“更健康”为healthier，故选C。
7. Peter ________ ut the quilt (被子) n the flr and ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lied; lay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过去式。根据“Peter … ut the quilt (被子) n the flr and …dwn t have a rest.”可知，第一空表示“铺开被子”，英语表达为lay ut，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺下”，英语中短语是lie dwn，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺下”的过去式是lay。故选B。
8. Everyne is ________ f Jim, because he is the ________ f the schl! .
A. prud; prideB. pride; prideC. prud; prud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都为吉姆感到骄傲，因为他是学校的骄傲。
考查词语辨析。prud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”；the pride f意为“……的骄傲”，故选A。
9. She tld us that light ________ much faster than sund.
A. travelB. traveledC. travels
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快得多。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，当宾语从句叙述的是一种事实或客观真理的时候，不管主句是何时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时，从句主语为light，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
10. —I am ging back t America fr Thanksgiving Day.
—________. And we will miss yu.
A. Enjy yurselfB. Yu’re welcmeC. That’s interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将要回美国过感恩节了。——玩的开心。我们会想你的。
考查情景交际。Enjy yurself玩的开心；Yu’re welcme不用谢；That’s interesting那很有趣。根据“I am ging back t America fr Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是将要去另一个地方过节，应当表示祝愿。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember I fell in lve with English frm a very yung age, because I thught it was such a helpful language. Full f strng ___11___ f learning English, I began t ___12___ it. But sn I fund it ___13___ than expected. There were t many wrds, expressins and many ther things t remember. And even if yu knew ___14___ , yu culdn’t use them crrectly and exactly. And I did rather ___15___ in my first English test. I was wrried abut it. This made me upset and drpped my interest in English ___16___ .
While I was in truble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ___17___ and I shuld have sme learning methds. I did as he said and tried many different ways f learning English. ___18___ the days went by, I culd d better and better and became mre and mre interested in it.
During the summer vacatin, an ld lady frm Australia visited my schl. She had a talk with us. It was the first time ___19___ a freigner. I gt ____20____ nervus at first, but sn I fund it exciting t talk with her, and I learned a lt frm her. Hw I wish t practice speaking English with freigners every day!
11. A. wishesB. dreamsC. cnditins
12. A. readB. teachC. learn
13. A. betterB. mre difficultC. wrse
14. A. hw t write themB. hw t writeC. what t write them
15. A. wellB. badlyC. wrse
16. A. ne by neB. ne antherC. little by little
17. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
18. A. WhenB. AsC. While
19. A. t talkB. speakC. t meet
20. A. a littleB. littleC. a few
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自小就喜欢上了英语，一腔热情在学习英语过程中遭遇挫折后逐渐被消磨，最后在老师的帮助下，找到了合适的学习方法，也重拾了对英语学习的兴趣。
【11题详解】
句意：抱着想要学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习英语。
wishes愿望；dreams梦想；cnditin状况。根据“I still remember I fell in lve with English frm a very yung age, because I thught it was such a helpful language.”可知，这里指学习英语的强烈愿望，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：抱着想要学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习英语。
read 阅读；teach 教；learn 学习。根据“Full f learning English”可知，作者想要学习英语的愿望很强烈，于是便开始了学习英语，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但很快我发现它比预期的更难。
better 更好；mre difficult 更难；wrse 更糟。根据下文“There were t many ther things t remember.”可知，后文讲述了作者学习英语中遇到的困难，所以此处指作者觉得学习英语比自己所预期的困难多了，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：而且即使你知道如何写出它们，你也不能正确和准确地使用它们。
hw t write them如何写它们；hw t write错误表达；what t write them错误表达。根据“yu can’t use them crrectly and exactly.”及语境可知，这里是知道如何写它们，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第一次英语测试时，我做得相当糟糕。
well好；badly糟糕地；wrse更糟糕。根据“I was wrried abut it. This made me upset...”可知，作者这次测试的表现并不好，rather后跟副词原级形式，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这让我感到不安，并渐渐地对英语失去了兴趣。
ne by ne一个接一个；ne anther彼此；little by little逐渐地。根据“ This made me upset and drpped my interest in English...”可知，应是逐渐失去了对英语的兴趣，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道兴趣并不意味着一切，我还应该有一些学习的方法。
everything 一切；anything 任何事；nthing 没有事。根据“I shuld have sme learning methds.”和“tried many different ways f learning English”可知，作者已经意识到在学习英语的过程中，兴趣并不是全部，还应有其他方法来学好英语，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我学得越来越好，对它越来越感兴趣。
When当……时；As 随着；While 当……时。根据“ days went by”可知，应是随着时间的推移，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这是我第一次遇到一个外国人。
t talk 交谈，不及物动词；speak说；t meet遇见，及物动词。“It’s the first time t d sth.”意为“第一次做某事”，排除选项B；talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”，所以此处应指遇到一个外国人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：开始的时候我有一点点紧张，但很快我发现跟她交谈令人激动，我还从她那儿学到了很多东西。
a little 一点点，副词短语；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数。空格后的“nervus ”为形容词，应用副词短语修饰，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
And yu can phne Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Mdern Twn.
21. If Jack wants t have a three-day hliday during the fd festival, when can he g there?
A. On Sep. 19th.B. On Sep. 25th.C. On Oct. 3rd.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Hell Cffee can serve visitrs cffee and tea.
B. There are three kinds f clrful sushi in Yang’s Sushi.
C. Scientists can experience ckie DIY in Lily Bake fr free.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，美食节的举办时间是在9月30日至10月7日，所以如果Jack想在美食节期间去玩三天，可以在10月3日去那里。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hell Cffee部分提供的信息“Welcme t spend a relaxing time and enjy the best cffee.”可知，Hell Cffee只提供咖啡，没提及茶，排除A；根据Yang’s Sushi部分所提供的信息“Cme and eat special sushi, such as clrful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.”可知，文中没提及具体有多少种寿司，只是举了其中三个例子，排除B；根据Lily Bake部分所提供的信息“Yu can experience ckie DIY”以及“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知，科学家可以免费体验DIY曲奇饼，C项正确。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了去现代小镇美食节游玩的相关信息，和旅行有关。故选B。
B
When I was in the middle schl, I hardly raised my hands t answer questins in class. And I fund lts f my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a questin, I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a freign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lessn. He wanted us t be active in class, s he asked us sme questins, but n ne answered. “At the beginning f the class, let me tell yu a stry.” He said.
“When I came t the United States t study, the university ften invited famus peple t make speeches. Befre the beginning f every speech, I fund an interesting thing. The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded in half, wrte their names in bld (粗体) with the mst eye-catching clr, and then placed the cardbard n the seat. S when the speaker needed the answers frm the students, he culd see and call a listener’s name directly.”
“I culdn’t understand that my classmates tld me the speakers were all tp peple wh meant chances. When yur answer was t their surprise, it means they might give yu mre chances. In fact, I really saw a few students gt great chances because f that.
After listening t the stry, I understd that the chance will nt find yu itself. Yu must shw yurself all the time s that yu can find a chance and then catch it.
24. Why did the writer lwer his head?
A. Because the writer didn’t want t answer questins.
B. Because the writer had a headache.
C. Because the writer was busy ding hmewrk.
25. What did Mr. Black want the students t d in his class?
A. Read ludly.B. Be active.C. Take ntes carefully.
26. Hw did the speaker at the university get t knw the students’ names?
A. On the cmputer.B. By lking at the card bards.C. By lking at the name list.
27. What des the writer mainly tell us?
A. Ding as thers d is necessary.
B. Being active in class is interesting.
C. Shwing yurself bravely can win chances.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让作者他们积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，这使作者明白：机会不会主动来找你，只有积极参与，充分展示自己，才能获得并抓住机会。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the teacher asked a questin, I always lwered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，老师提问时我总会低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我，可推断是我不想回答问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted us t be active in class,”可知，布莱克老师想让学生积极一点。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students arund me always tk a cardbard flded in half, wrte their names in bld (粗体) with the mst eye-catching clr, and then placed the cardbard n the seat”可知周围的学生总是拿一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上，因此演讲者看纸板就知道学生的名字。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让作者他们积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，这使作者明白：机会不会主动来找你，只有积极参与，充分展示自己，才能获得并抓住机会。故选C。
C
①These days, we easily feel stressed fr the grwing number f wrk we need t d. It’s imprtant t knw hw t slve prblems and find ways t relax.
②First, we shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent (紧急的) t least urgent. If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent, such as studying fr a next-day test, d thse tasks first. Once thse are dne, wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent, such as preparing fr the final exams. Frm there, we can wrk n prblems that are less imprtant. Organizing ur wrk this way helps a lt in knwing what t d first and nt wrrying abut the rest. Or we might easily feel verwhelmed with s much wrk t d.
③Still, smetimes we feel verwhelmed even after rganizing ur wrk. If s, we can try t fit sme exercise int ur weekly plan. It desn’t even have t be a big trip t the gym (体育馆).
④Finally, we can try t think deeply in silence. Again, this des nt need t be anything special. Just set aside 10 t 20 minutes with a timer, clse ur eyes, and fcus (集中) nly n breathing. If ther ideas cme up, accept that they are there and let them fall away n their wn.
⑤By trying these steps, we will g a lng way tward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all the wrk.
28. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer express his idea? ________
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questins.
C. By telling stries.
D. By giving examples.
29. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________
A. Stressed.
B. Bred.
C. Perfect.
D. Safe.
30. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing helps t slve prblems? ________
A. Slving the less urgent things first.
B. Wrking n prblems tgether.
C. Having a trip t the nature.
D. Thinking deeply in silence.
31 What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent (紧急的) t least urgent. If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent, such as studying fr a next-day test, d thse tasks first. Once thse are dne, wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent, such as preparing fr the final exams.”可知作者通过举例子表达他的想法。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s much wrk t d”及结合选项，可知指我们可能会很容易被这么多工作压垮。所以“verwhelmed”意为“压力”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, we can try t think deeply in silence.”可知在沉默中沉思可以帮助解决问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述如何解决问题并找到放松的方法很重要；第二、三、四段具体介绍了解决问题的方法；第五段是作者的总结。可知文章为总分总的结构，选项A符合，故选A。
D
Many hmes have cameras t prtect them frm danger. The cameras can tell the wners if smene has entered. But the cameras d nt knw whether the persn is a family member, a friend, a pstman r a criminal.
But a new camera made by a French cmpany can recgnize faces. It can tell parents at wrk that their children have returned frm schl, r that the mail has been sent t their hme. It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme. When family members enter a hme, the smart camera “recgnizes” them and sends infrmatin t the wner’s phne. The wner can chse t see the vide then r later. But if an unknwn persn enters a hme, the camera will send a warning sund n the wner’s phne.
This is what happened recently t a smart hme camera wner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at wrk, having a big mnthly meeting when my phne mved. At first I tld myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrng warn,’ but my phne was telling me there was a face that the camera did nt recgnize. Smething was happening in my huse! ”
“I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n, which is nt allwed in my apartment. I watched it n the vide. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back hme as fast as pssible and called the plice n the way. Thanks t the smart camera, the criminal was caught sn, ” said Damien.
32. The underlined wrd “recgnize” means “________”.
A. 辨别B. 证明C. 发现
33. The new smart camera can d the fllwing things Except ________.
A sending infrmatin t the wner
B. calling the plice
C. telling the wner when a stranger enters the hme
34. In Damien’s apartment, peple can’t ________.
A. watch vides?B. take cameras inC. wear shes
35. The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A. Catching Criminals in a Better WayB. Strange Vide FacesC. Smart Hme Cameras
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家法国公司制造的新相机可以识别人脸。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But a new camera made by a French cmpany can recgnize faces. It can tell parents at wrk that their children have returned frm schl, r that the mail has been sent t their hme”可知它可以告诉工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经放学了，或者邮件已经送到了他们家，所以这个相机可以辨别人脸。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can als tell them if a stranger has entered their hme. When family members enter a hme, the smart camera ‘recgnizes’ them and sends infrmatin t the wner’s phne”可知它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入了他们的家，当家庭成员进入家中时，智能摄像头会“识别”他们并将信息发送到主人的手机上。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw a persn I did nt knw with his shes n, which is nt allwed in my apartment”可知在他的公寓里，人们不能穿鞋。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一家法国公司制造的新相机可以识别人脸，以选项C“智能家居摄像头”为标题最合适。故选C。
三、阅读理解
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Yung bys and girls in China are finding fun ways t relax when they are stressed. They keep special “pets”, hug big trees, watch interesting shrt vides, and play with lvely tys.
One ppular “pet” is a “mang dg” Yu knw what? The “mang dg” is the mang seed (核) left after eating the fruit. After eating the mang, clean the seed and dry it, and yu’ll get a “pet”. “The ‘pet’ is cute. Every time I see it, it makes me feel relaxed, ” a by said.
Children als enjy hugging big trees because it feels like the trees are giving them a big hug back. If they are clse t nature mre, they’ll feel relaxed.
Sme children find jy in watching interesting shrt vides befre sleeping. “After watching them, I find I dn’t feel wrried and that I can sleep well, ” a girl said.
Playing with lvely tys is anther way t deal with stress. Fr example, yung students ften play with squeeze balls (挤压球) because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessns.
These fun ways shw yung peple’s need t deal with stress. When peple feel stressed, it’s imprtant t find ways t relax themselves.
36. Hw many fun ways t relax are mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Is the mang dg a real dg?
_______________________________________________________________
38. Why d yung students ften play with squeeze balls?
_______________________________________________________________
39. 把划线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________
40. 结合自身情况回答：Which way d yu like best? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. 4./Fur.
37. N./N, it isn’t.
38. Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessns.
39. 如果他们更接近自然，他们会感到放松。
40. I like watching interesting shrt vides befre sleeping. Because I can sleep well after watching them.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人解压的方式。
36题详解】
根据第一段“They keep special ‘pets’, hug big trees, watch interesting shrt vides, and play with lvely tys.”可知，文中提到了4种有趣的放松方式：养特殊的“宠物”、拥抱大树、观看有趣的短视频以及玩可爱的玩具。故填4./Fur.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“The ‘mang dg’ is the mang seed (核) left after eating the fruit. After eating the mang, clean the seed and dry it, and yu’ll get a ‘pet’.”可知，“芒果狗”不是真的狗。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【38题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Fr example, yung students ften play with squeeze balls (挤压球). Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessns.”可知，年轻的学生经常玩挤压球，是因为这让他们在一天的课程后感到放松。故填Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessns.
【39题详解】
If意为“如果”；they are clse t nature mre意为“他们更接近自然”；they’ll feel relaxed意为“他们会感到放松”。故填：如果他们更接近自然，他们会感到放松。
【40题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like watching interesting shrt vides befre sleeping. Because I can sleep well after watching them.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Have yu ever asked yurself why children g t schl? Yu will prbably say that they g t schl t learn languages, gegraphy (地理), histry, science and many ther subjects. That is ___41___ true. But ___42___ d they learn these things fr? And are these things all that they learn at schl?
We send ur children t schl t get ready fr their future (未来的) wrk and life. Many f the things they study at schl are useful ___43___ their life, but is that the ___44___ reasn why they g t schl?
There is mre in educatin than just learning facts. We g t schl abve all t learn hw t learn r teach urselves, s that when we finish ur schling, we can g n ___45___. If a man really ___46___ hw t learn, he will ___47___ be mre successful, because when he has t d ___48___ new, he will quickly teach himself hw t d it in the ___49___ way. The uneducated (没受过教育的) persn, n the ther hand, is ___50___ unable t d it, r des it badly. S the purpse (目的) f mdern educatin is nt nly t learn languages, gegraphy, histry, science and many ther subjects, but t teach students the way t learn.
【答案】41. quite
42. what 43. in
44. nly 45. learning
46. knws 47. always
48. smething
49. best 50. either
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述人们上学的目的和重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：的确如此。此处用于句中修饰形容词true，结合备选词，故填quite。
【42题详解】
句意：但他们学这些东西是为了什么呢？分析“But…d they learn these things fr?”可知，此处表示“为了什么”，what fr相当于why，故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在学校学到的许多东西在他们的生活中是有用的，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？“在某人的生命中”，in ne's life，故填in。
【44题详解】
句意：他们在学校学到的许多东西在他们的生活中是有用的，但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？此处需要形容词修饰reasn，根据后文“There is mre in educatin than just learning facts.”可知，上学的原因不止一个，所以此处使用nly，故填nly。
【45题详解】
句意：我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习或自学，这样当我们完成学业时，我们可以继续学习。分析“ s that when we finish ur schling, we can g n…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“学习”，用于“g n ding sth”结构中，故填learning。
【46题详解】
句意：如果一个人真知道如何学习，他总是会更成功，因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他会很快地教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。根据“hw t learn”和备选词可知，此处表示知道的内容，主语a man是第三人称单数，故填knws。
【47题详解】
句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他总是会更成功，因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他会很快地教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。分析“he will…be mre successful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，结合备选词，选择always，故填always。
【48题详解】
句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他总是会更成功，因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他会很快地教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。分析“when he has t d…new”可知，此处表示“某事”，与形容词搭配，形容词作后置定语，故填smething。
【49题详解】
句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他总是会更成功，因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他会很快地教会自己如何以最好的方式去做。分析“he will quickly teach himself hw t d it in the…way”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，其前有定冠词the修饰，所以使用最高级，故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：另一方面，没有受过教育的人要么不能做这件事，要么做得很糟。根据“r des it badly”可知，此处构成“either…r…”短语，意为“要么……要么……”，故填either。
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
What’s the secret f being a great friend? Here are sme tips t help yu be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry tgether.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes it’s crying that brings yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself with yur friends. Share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.
Be a thughtful gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays—it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! But dn’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shws yu care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts. Bake him favrite ckies, write him a pem, r draw smething special fr him. Small thughtful gifts, such as picking a flwer fr a friend wh is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up fr him.
It’s hard t watch smene laugh at a friend. But dn’t just stand there, d smething abut it! Yu can find a creative way t slve the prblem t make thers lk at yur friend differently. Other times, yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him—he needs yu. It may be nt easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
【答案】51. crying
52. special##unusual
53. instead f
54. laughed
55. supprt
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述如何成为一个好朋友，并提供了一些建议，如与朋友同喜同悲、送给朋友有创意的礼物以及在朋友遇到困难时给予支持。
【51题详解】
根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes it’s crying that brings yu clser tgether”可知，笑和哭都可以让朋友更亲近，故填crying。
【52题详解】
根据“Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays—it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special!”可知，送礼物可以让朋友感到特别，special/unusual“特别的”符合语境。故填special/unusual。
【53题详解】
根据“dn’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shws yu care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts.”可知，建议自制小礼物而不是购买昂贵的，instead f“而不是，代替”。故填instead f。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s hard t watch smene laugh at a smething abut it! Yu can find a creative way t slve the prblem”可知，朋友被嘲笑时要支持他们，空处应用动词过去分词laughed，与are构成被动语态。故填laughed。
【55题详解】
根据“shw yur curage and supprt him”可知，要向朋友展示勇气和支持，supprt“支持”。故填supprt。
第二节
56. 根据下面的信息提示，写英语短文。
目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。
Hw t imprve ur learning efficiency
A great number f students can’t finish their tasks, which leads t bad results and makes them less interested in their study.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t imprve ur learning efficiency
A great number f students can’t finish their tasks, which leads t bad results and makes them less interested in their study. Hw can we slve the prblem? Here are sme suggestins.
First, we shuld have gd study methds, such as previewing the lessns befre class, listening t the teachers carefully in class, taking ntes while listening r reading, reviewing in time, ding hmewrk n time and learning frm ur mistakes. Then, it’s imprtant t be healthy if we want t study well. S, we shuld spend at least an hur exercising every day. Besides, we’d better make gd use f time. Dn’t put ff what we can d tday till tmrrw. We shuld ask the teachers r classmates fr help if we have sme questins.
If we d the things abve, I believe we will imprve ur study effectively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何提高学习效率，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍如何提高学习效率；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②take ntes做笔记
③spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
④make gd use f好好利用
[高分句型]
①Then, it’s imprtant t be healthy if we want t study well. (条件状语从句)
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Fr eight days, yu’ll enjy delicius fd, beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers, crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.
Welcme visitrs
Munich Restaurant
Here yu can taste delicius German sausages and beer. Why nt have a taste?
Hell Cffee
Welcme t spend a relaxing time and enjy the best cffee.
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Cme and eat special sushi, such as clrful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.
Lily Bake D yu enjy ckies? Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct. 2nd.
Price: 50 yuan per persn (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
nly either what learn gd smething quite knw in always
Hw t Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry tgether.
1. Bth laughing and ___51___ can bring friends clser.
2. Sharing yur true feelings with friends can help yu understand each ther better.
Be a thughtful gift giver.
1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel ___52___.
2. Yu’d better make small gifts by yurself ___53___ buying expensive nes fr yur friends.
Stand up fr him.
1. If yur friends are ___54___ at, yu can find a creative way t help them.
2. Shw yur curage and ___55___ yur friends.
学习方法
listen t the teacher, take ntes, review in time, learn frm mistakes, …
体育锻炼
exercise, …
其他方面
make gd use f time, ask sb. fr help, …