山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China.B. In 1992.C. By Mr.Li.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Where was the ty car made?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was invented by Shen Nng.
B. It was invented by accident.
C. It was invented in China.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wh was the tea invented by?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, yu are right.B. Yes, thanks a lt.C. That’s all right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Were ptat chips invented by accident?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Keeping cl.B. Keeping warm.C. Putting things.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What’s the sweater used fr?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s my pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. That’s right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Can yu help me carry this bx?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Pliceman and driver.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:Yu lk like a middle schl student. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive cars.
W:But I’m already 20 years ld, sir.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man ging t d if the weather is fine tmrrw?
A. G hiking.B. G fishing.C. G swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What will yu d if the weather is fine tmrrw?
M: I will g fishing.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw can they g t schl?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We must g t schl by bike and we aren’t allwed t take a car r a taxi.
W: Oh,we aren’t either.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the by g t schl?
A. At 7:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 6:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time d yu usually g t schl?
M: Well, I get up at 6:30 and g t schl frty-five minutes later.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers talking nw?
A. In a shp.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the library,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng can I keep the bk?
W: Yu are allwed t keep it fr three weeks.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。
11. Wh lves cllecting telephnes?
A. Mark.B. Mark’s father.C. Mark’s grandfather.
12. When was Alexander Bell brn?
A. In 1847.B. In 1837.C. In 1876.
13. Hw ld was Alexander Bell when he died?
A. He was 70 years ld.B. He was 75 years ld.C. He was 80 years ld.
14. When did Alexander Bell make the first telephne?
A. In 1874.B. In 1876.C. In 1930.
15. Hw lng can Lucy keep the bk?
A. Fr ten days.B. Fr fifteen days.C. Fr twenty days.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t my huse, Lucy.
W: Ww, there are s many telephnes. Are they yurs, Mark?
M: N. They are my grandfather’s. He likes cllecting telephnes.
W: Lk at this ne! It’s strange.
M: It was used in the 1930s. I like it best.
W: D yu knw wh invented the telephne?
M: Alexander Bell.
W: D yu knw smething abut him?
M: Yes. He was a great inventr.
W: When was he brn?
M: He was brn in 1847 and died in 1922.
W: When did he invent the first telephne?
M: He made the first telephne in 1876. I have a bk abut him. Wuld yu like t read it?
W: Of curse. Hw lng can I keep it?
M: It’s my father’s. Yu have t return it in ten days.
W: N prblem. Thanks.
二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team.
A. designsB. is designedC. designedD. was designed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在1958年，拼音是由一位中国语言学家和他的团队设计的。
考查时态和语态。主语Pinyin和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“In 1958”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选D。
17. —Srry, sir. But is this umbrella yurs?
—Oh, srry. I just tk it ________．Mine is under the seat.
A. fr yurselfB. by mistake
C. in persnD. at last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生。但这是你的雨伞吗？——哦，对不起。我只是拿错了雨伞。我的在座位下。
考查固定搭配。A. fr yurself为你自己，B. by mistake错误地，C. in persn亲自、本人， D. at last最后、最终。由上下文可知，B项使句意正确，意为“拿错了雨伞”。其余选项均不符合句意。故选B。
18. At schl, we are taught knwledge hw t behave well.
A. neither; nrB. either; r
C. nt nly; but alsD. nt; but
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr…既不……也不……； either…r…要么……要么……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；nt…but…不是……而是……学生在学校不但学知识，还学行为举止。故选C。
19. Dr. Zhng Nanshan has a great influence n teenagers. They always ________ him.
A. lk ut fB. lk frC. lk frward tD. lk up t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山医生对青少年影响很大。他们总是尊敬他。
考查动词短语。lk ut f向外看；lk fr寻找；lk frward t期待；lk up t仰慕。根据“Dr. Zhng Nanshan has a great influence n teenagers.”可知青少年很仰慕钟南山医生。故选D。
20. —Culd yu please sweep the flr? I'm ging t ck dinner.
—_________. I'll d it at nce, Mm.
A. I'm afraid ntB. Yu're kiddingC. It's shameD. With pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能打扫地板吗？我打算去做晚饭。——我很乐意。妈妈，我会立刻去做的。
考查情景交际。I'm afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu're kidding你在开玩笑；It's shame真遗憾；With pleasure愿意效劳；根据答语“I'll d it at nce, Mm.”可知，此处应该是同意去做，表示“愿意效劳”，故选D。
21. —D yu regret nt ________ the jb?
—N. I think I made a right chice.
A. takingB. takeC. takenD. t taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？——不，我认为我作出了正确的选择。
考查非谓语动词。regret t d sth.很遗憾地去做某事；regret ding sth.后悔做过了某事；regret nt ding sth.后悔没做过某事。根据后文“I think I made a right chice.”可知，动作已经发生，表示不后悔没有接受那份工作。故选A。
22. —Why nt get yur ears ________?
—As a student, I’m nt ________.
A. pierce; allwedB. pierced; allwingC. pierce; allwingD. pierced; allwed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不打耳洞呢？ ——作为学生， 我是不被允许的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时的被动语态。get sth. dne 表示“使……被……”，固定用法，所以第一个空填pierced；又因为主语I与allw构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，be nt allwed 表示“不被允许”。故选D。
23. —Culd I help yu carry this large bx?
—Thanks,but I can _______ it myself.
A. passB. relaxC. changeD. manage
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你拿这个大盒子吗？——谢谢你，但是我自己能行。
考查动词辨析。pass通过；relax使人放松；change变化， manage设法，manage it完成它，做到。根据but可知此处表示不用帮忙，我自己能做到。故选D。
24. As ne f the schl rules, middle schl students are nt ________ t smke.
A. rderedB. refusedC. allwedD. frbidden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为校规之一，中学生不允许吸烟。
考查动词辨析。rdered命令；refused拒绝；allwed允许；frbidden禁止。根据“middle schl students are smke.”可知中学生不允许吸烟。故选C。
25. N way! I dn’t think ________ shuld be allwed t drive. I am wrried abut yur safety.
A. fifteen years ldB. fifteen-year-ldsC. fifteen-year-ldD. fifteen-years-lds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不行！我认为十五岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我担心你的安全。
考查复数名词。fifteen years ld十五岁；fifteen-year-lds十五岁的孩子们，可数复数名词；fifteen-year-ld十五岁的，形容词，作定语；fifteen-years-lds表达错误。分析句子结构可知，答题空处是句子的主语，故应用名词fifteen-year-lds “ 十五岁的孩子们”。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
What is the mst imprtant inventin f all the time? Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin? Is it the telephne that lets us talk t peple frm all ver the wrld? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds t meet thers? Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, thinks it is smething quite different. He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur eyes. He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.
Mdern eye glasses were invented arund 1000 years ag. They were mre than just a cnvenient way t read. Befre glasses were invented, writers, scientists r teachers wh culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything. After abut ten years f pr eyesight, they culd nt remember well enugh and culd nt wrk. Glasses meant that peple culd wrk in their ld age, Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd write it dwn and read it. Eye glasses are ne f the wrld’s greatest inventins and were prbably wrn by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.
26. What happened after glasses were invented?
A. Peple culd write dwn sme infrmatin and read it.
B. The yung peple can’t use them.
C. Peple culd nt remember well enugh.
D. Peple culd nt write dwn anything.
27. Befre glasses were invented writers, scientists and teachers wh culd nt see clearly had t ________.
A. be taught by thersB. memrize everything
C. write dwn everythingD. read everything
28. Umbert Ec thinks ________ is the greatest inventin f all time in this passage.
A. a simple pair f glassesB. the telephneC. the carD. the paper
29. The inventin f the written wrd is imprtant because ________.
A. we need it t listenB. we need it t ht things
C. we just need it t readD. we need it t recrd infrmatin
30. Frm this passage,we can knw ________.
A. The writer f this article is Chinese
B. peple wh designed the first telephne and car must wear eye glasses
C. peple wh designed the first telephne and car prbably wre eye glasses
D. mdern eye glasses were invented arund 100 years ag
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为最重要发明——眼镜，具体阐述了眼镜的发明时间以及眼镜给视力不好的人们的生活带来了方便。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glasses meant that peple culd wrk in their ld age, Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd write it dwn and read it.”可知，眼镜发明后，人们可以把想记住的信息写下来并阅读。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre glasses were invented, writers, scientists r teachers wh culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything.”可知，在眼镜被发明前，视力不好的作家、科学家和老师们需要记住所有事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur eyes. He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.”可知，他认为最重要的发明是眼镜，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin?”可知，文字的发明很重要是因为我们需要它来记录信息，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Eye glasses are ne f the wrld’s greatest inventins and were prbably wrn by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.”可知，设计第一部电话和第一辆车的人有可能也会戴眼镜。故选C。
B
James Anthny has cleaned the halls f Hickersn Primary Schl fr 15 years. Althugh he is deaf, he never cmplains (抱怨). Instead he greets every child and teacher with a smile. Teachers and children lve him very much and call him Mr James.
On the day Anthny turned 60, the schl wanted t give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthny walked int a classrm, a grup f children start t sign (打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” t him. Anthny started smiling as usual. Then his jaw (下巴) drpped pen and he laughed fr jy as he realized what was ging n. A few teachers led the kids thrugh the whle sng as Anthny watched. A wide smile was n his face. As they finished, tears came ut frm his eyes. Sct, secretary (秘书) f the schl said, “The children lve and respect Mr James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Tday he has put smiles n faces arund the wrld.”
31. James Anthny is ________.
A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. guard
32. When did James Anthny get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.
33. Why did James Anthny cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the sng?
A. Because he lst his jb.
B. Because he was deeply mved.
C. Because the kids didn’t like him.
D. Because he culdn’t hear the kids.
34. Accrding t Sctt, we can learn that ________.
A. Anthny used t be a gd teacher
B. the kids lve and respect Mr. James
C. the kids ften help Anthny clean the halls
D. Anthny always greets the kids and teachers by singing sngs
35. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Famus TeacherB. Lvely Kids
C. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American Schl
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们给学校耳聋的清洁工庆祝生日的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“James Anthny has cleaned the halls f Hickersn Primary Schl fr 15 years.”可知，他是学校的清洁工。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the day Anthny turned 60, the schl wanted t give him a very special surprise.”可知，在他60岁生日时，他得到了一个特别的惊喜。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A wide smile was n his face. As they finished, tears came ut frm his eyes.”可知，孩子们和老师们给Anthny唱歌让他很开心，他被深深感动了，所以留下了感动的泪水。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The children lve and respect Mr James.”可知，孩子们爱和尊重James。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是讲学校的老师们和孩子们如何以特殊的方式为Anthny庆祝生日，Anthny很高兴收到这份生日礼物。故选C。
C
Teenagers shuld be allwed t develp a hbby. A hbby can give yu different types f challenges. Yu’ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu. Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically, such as rck climbing r kayaking (皮艇运动). While, this may be hard t d, and here are fur great reasns t wrk it in:
Hbbies help build a teen’s cnfidence. By finding an area f interest, a teen can learn new skills. This prduces psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.
A hbby helps teens have a sense f persnal identity. Our likes and dislikes help us knwn wh we are as a human. Hbbies help by sending a signal, “I like ding this. This makes me feel gd. Therefre, this is a part f wh I am.”
Hbbies stp teens frm getting bred. Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad. Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access (机会) t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
36. Accrding t the passage, hbbies can make teens ________.
A. be sure smething they want will happen in the future
B. knw they are different frm their parents
C. feel a little bad abut themselves
D. nt be a gd student at schl
37. The underlined wrd “psitive”in the passage prbably means ________.
A. 现实的B. 消极的C. 离奇的D. 积极的
38. If Jim has a hbby, he will ________ in his free time.
A. be bred
B. be in truble
C. make a lt f mney
D. feel happy
39. Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents because ________.
A teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents
B. parents never praise them abut their hbbies
C. parents have an interesting tpic t talk abut with children
D. teens have t ask their parents fr sme mney
40. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. why it’s nt easy t find a hbby
B. why teens need a hbby
C. wh we are as peple
D. hw t develp a hbby
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于建立信心；有助于发展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮助青少年与父母相处得很好。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hbbies help build a teen’s cnfidence. By finding an area f interest, a teen can learn new skills. This prduces psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心，由此可推知，爱好使孩子们确信他们想要的东西在未来会发生。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“By finding an area f interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads t psitive results and builds teenagers’ cnfidence.”可知，通过找到一个感兴趣的领域，青少年可以建立自己的技能，这会带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心，所以划线部分的含义是“积极的”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I like ding this. This makes me feel gd.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When a teen is busy with a hbby, his parents have easy access (机会) t smething t praise him abut. They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While, this may be hard t d, and here are fur great reasns t wrk it in:”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故选B。
D
Jsh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jbs t d t help ut arund the hme. Jsh washes cars fr their neighbrs while Amy helps their neighbr’s kids with their hmewrk. Like many families, bth f Jsh and Amy’s parents wrk utside the hme.
Everyne in Jsh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mm wrks in an ffice and ften has t stay late fr meetings. Their father wns his wn small business and stays late t finish his wrk. Jsh and Amy g t schl. Bth belng t clubs and sprts teams. They als have lts f friends with whm they want t spend time.
Jsh and Amy’s mm leaves fr wrk at 7:00 in the mrning and usually des nt get hme until 6:30 p.m. The same is true fr their dad, but he leaves hme in the mrning even earlier. Jsh and Amy’s parents wrk t be able t supprt their family. They need mney t pay fr their hme and t pay their bills. Next year they want t buy a new car. The family als wants t be n a vacatin t Califrnia. Jsh and Amy need clthes, bks and ther things fr schl. Their parents are als saving mney s Jsh and Amy can g t cllege when they finish high schl.
41. What des Jsh and Amy’s father d?
A. He wrks in an ffice.
B. He runs his wn business.
C. He plans vacatins t Califrnia.
D. He drives kids t schl.
42. What d Jsh and Amy d t help their parents?
A. Take part-time jbs.
B. Jin clubs and sprt teams.
C. G t schl early.
D. Spend time with their friends.
43. Where d Jsh and Amy’s parents spend mst f their daytime?
A. At hme.
B. At wrkplaces.
C. In their kids’schl.
D. Our business trips.
44. Their family need mney t d smething EXCEPT (除了) ________
A. buy a new car
B. be n a vacatin
C. help their neighbrs
D pay fr Jsh and Amy’s things
45. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Lvely Kids
B. Hard-wrking Parents
C. Family Wishes
D. A Busy Family
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乔希和艾米一家人都很忙，大人们忙于工作，而孩子们也通过做兼职来分担家里的负担。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their father wns his wn small business and stays late t finish his wrk.”可知，他们的父亲拥有自己的小生意。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They have jbs t d t help ut arund the hme. Jsh washes cars fr their neighbrs while Amy helps their neighbr’s kids with their hmewrk”可推知，两人在小区里帮助邻居，做兼职工作。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jsh and Amy’s mm leaves fr wrk at 7:00 in the mrning and usually des nt get hme until 6:30 p.m. The same is true fr their dad, but he leaves hme in the mrning even earlier.”可推知，父母早出晚归，大部分时间都在他们上班的地方。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They need mney t pay fr their hme and t pay their bills. Next year they want t buy a new car. The family als wants t be n a vacatin t Califrnia. Jsh and Amy need clthes, bks and ther things fr schl. Their parents are als saving mney s Jsh and Amy can g t cllege when they finish high schl.”可知，他们需要钱支付账单、买一辆新车、去加利福尼亚度假、买衣服、书和其他学校的事情，以及乔希和艾米的大学费用。并没有提到帮助邻居。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。文中讲的一家人中，孩子们在学校参加俱乐部和运动队，闲时做兼职，父母们早出晚归忙着赚钱，是忙碌的一家人。用“A Busy Family”做标题最合适。故选D。
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
【答案】46. rules
47. let yu in
48. have it cut
49. take it away
50. fight with
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls,
Welcme t Dngying Experimental Middle Schl. The schl has been existing fr many years. And we are ding ur best t make it better and better. I hpe each student will bey the fllwing rules in the schl.
First, yu shuldn’t wear jeans t schl. If yu d, the teachers wn’t let yu in.
Secnd, bys shuldn’t have lng hair. If yu d, the teachers will ask yu t have it cut.
Third, yu shuldn’t drink at schl. If yu d, yu will be expelled frm schl.
Furth, yu shuldn’t listen t yur MP4 in the classrm. If yu d, the teachers will take it away.
Finally, yu shuldn’t quarrel r fight with each ther at schl. If yu d, the teachers will call yur parents.
We hpe yu can have a great time here.
五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
One day, Shrya Mahant, an Indian by, went int his sisters’ rm while his family ____51____ (have) dinner. He fund a canvas(画布) and clrs, and then had fun ____52____ (paint) n the canvas. His mther and sisters rushed twards him. But t his surprise, they ____53____ (hug) him instead f punishing him. His family have encuraged him t paint since then.
His sisters and parents are artists. He ____54____ (influence) by their interest and cllectin. He is mre and mre interested in painting because f the encuragement frm his family and fiends. As he keeps creating new paintings, his imaginatin and creativity develp.
He ____55____ (make) such rapid prgress that peple call him a Child Picass. He ____56____ (feel) great by this praise. He has never thught f success just enjys panting when he is in frnt f the canvas, he frgets everything else. He knws exactly what he is feeling and what he wants t express. He really feels happy t be an artist. ____57____ (get) a title as a Child Picass fr ding what he lves, he thinks it is a happy thing fr him.
“Dn’t be afraid t spend time n hbbies,”he says. “Painting is the best way t express what yu ____58____ (feel). Yu ____59____ (knw) yurself better. Sn yu _____60_____ (be) a happier persn.”
【答案】51. were having
52. painting
53. hugged 54. is influenced
55. has made
56. feels 57. Getting
58. are feeling
59. can knw
60. will be
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画，最终获得了儿童毕加索的称号。
【51题详解】
句意：一个印度男孩，当他的家人正在吃饭时，走进了他姐姐的房间。考查while引导的时间状语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句一般用过去进行时，主语是指家庭成员，故填were having。
【52题详解】
句意：他找到了一块画布和颜色，然后在画布上尽情地画画。have fun ding sth.“愉快的做某事”，故填painting。
【53题详解】
句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们没有惩罚他，而是拥抱了他。根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。
【54题详解】
句意：他受到他们的兴趣和收藏的影响。根据此句前后的句子可知时态是一般现在时，由句子结构可知是被动语态：be+过去分词，故填is influenced。
【55题详解】
句意：他进步如此之快，以至于人们称他为儿童毕加索。根据句意可知他进步如此之快，产生了别人称他为儿童毕加索的结果，所以时态用现在完成时，故填has made。
【56题详解】
句意：他因这一赞扬而感到高兴。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填feels。
【57题详解】
句意：因为做了自己喜欢的事情而获得儿童毕加索的称号，他认为这对他来说是一件快乐的事情。此处的get和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Getting。
【58题详解】
句意：绘画是表达你感受的最好方式。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境可知用现在进行时，故填are feeling。
【59题详解】
句意：你可以更好地了解自己。根据句意可知这里是更进一步强调通过画画你能够更好地了解自己，can“能够”，情态动词，故填can knw。
【60题详解】
句意：很快你就会成为一个更快乐的人。根据“Sn ”可知这里用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故填will be。
六、综合填空(共10小题，计10分)
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl (汽油) cars. At that time, petrl was e____61____ cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). W____62____ petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead, petrl cars became mre p____63____ because they culd travel lnger distances (距离) withut stpping.
During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it c____64____ mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used, e____65____. But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One m____66____ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d____67____.
An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j____68____.
Many peple are nt p____69____ with it. The gvernment and car makers are w_____70_____ tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
【答案】61. (e)xpensive
62. (W)hen 63. (p)pular
64. (c)aused
65. (e)ither
66. (m)ethd
67. (d)wn 68. (j)urneys
69. (p)leased
70. (w)rking
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。
【61题详解】
句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrl prices drpped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。
【62题详解】
句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
【63题详解】
句意：相反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they culd travel lnger distances withut stpping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变的受欢迎了，ppular受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
【64题详解】
句意：他们需要更多的燃料，而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“mre air pllutin”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染，cause引起，再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。
【65题详解】
句意：他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’t wrry abut”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。
【66题详解】
句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“slving the prblem”可知讲解决问题的方法，结合首字母m可知用methd表示“方法”，One后接其单数形式。故填(m)ethd。
【67题详解】
句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了，g dwn下降。故填(d)wn。
【68题详解】
句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries need t be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电，不适合长途旅行，jurney旅行，lng前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，用复数形式jurneys。故填(j)urneys。
【69题详解】
句意：很多人都不满意。根据“That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng jurneys.”可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with对……感到满意。故填(p)leased。
【70题详解】
句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据“t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作，wrk工作，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)rking。
七.阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Fire was discvered many thusands f years ag. The first time humans saw fire was prbably when a tree was destryed by lightning (闪电). Humans sn learned hw t make a fire. They prbably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦) tw sticks tgether.
Fire was very imprtant t humans. They needed t keep warm at night. They used fire t ck fd. 3They used fire t keep enemies and wild animals away. In sme parts f the wrld, fire was used t send messages. The Indians in America, fr example, used fire t make smke as a message. In sme ther cuntries peple lit fires t warn their friends f danger.
4Fire was als used t give light. Befre the inventin f the il lamp (灯), humans burned sticks t get light.
One man even used fire t tell the time. He invented a candle clck. He made a candle that tk exactly twelve hurs t burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal (相等的) parts. He lit the candle and culd tell the time by cunting the number f parts left f the burning candle. But the candle clck did nt always wrk well. If there was a wind blwing n the candle, s it burned t quickly.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. Hw did the Indians in America use fire?
_____________________________________________________
72. What happened t the candle if there was a wind blwing n it?
______________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73. ___________________________________________________
74. ___________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75. ___________________________________________________
【答案】71. They used fire t make smke as a message.
72. It burned t quickly.
73. 他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。
74. 火也被用来照明。
75. Fire/The use f the fire.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于火的用途。
【71题详解】
根据“The Indians in America, frexample, used fire t make smke as a message”可知美洲的印第安人用火制造烟雾来传递信息。故填They used fire t make smke as a message.
【72题详解】
根据“If there was a wind blwing n the candle, s it burned t quickly.”可知如果有风吹蜡烛，那么它燃烧得太快。故填It burned t quickly.
【73题详解】
They他们；used使用；fire火；keep enemies and wild animals away把敌人和野生动物赶走。故填：他们用火把敌人和野生动物赶走。
【74题详解】
fire火；als也；was used t被用来；give light照明。故填：火也被用来照明。
【75题详解】
本文主要介绍了一些关于火的用途，故本文的标题可为Fire/The use f the fire。故填Fire/The use f the fire.
八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
76. 最近你和父母就“要参加校篮球队”一事交换了意见，各自阐述了观点。现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.所写的内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法；
2.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld I Be Allwed t Jin the Schl Basketball Team?
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether I shuld be allwed t jin the schl basketball team r nt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shuld I Be Allwed t Jin the Schl Basketball Team？
Recently I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether I shuld be allwed t jin the schl basketball team r nt.
They think I have reduced my study time. They dn’t think I am strng enugh t be a gd basketball player. They think I might easily get injured while playing. And they hpe I can spend mre time n my studies.
Hwever, I dn’t agree with them. Thugh I knw they care abut me, becming a member f the schl basketball team is my dream. I’ll try my best t balance my studies and sprts. Mre imprtantly, I can learn hw t wrk with thers in a team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，介绍父母的观点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①reduce减少
②get injured受伤
③spend time n花时间在
④agree with同意
[高分句型]
Thugh I knw they care abut me, becming a member f the schl basketball team is my dream.(thugh引导让步状语从句；省略that的宾语从句)
The ____46____ in Dngying Experimental Middle Schl
Yu shuldn’t wear jeans t schl.
The teachers wn’t ____47____.
Bys shuldn’t have lng hair.
The teachers will ask yu t ____48____.
Yu shuldn’t drink alchl (酒).
The students will be expelled (开除) frm schl.
Yu shuldn’t listen t yur MP4 in the classrm.
The teachers will ____49____.
Yu shuldn’t quarrel r ____50____ each ther at schl.
The teachers will call yur parents.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
1. less time fr study
1...
2. nt strng enugh
2...
3. easily get injured (受伤)
3...