高中英语2025届高考非谓语动词练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考非谓语动词练习（附参考答案和解析），共8页。
1.The next mrning she fund the man ______ in bed, dead.
A.lying
B.lie
C.lay
D.laying
2.The ld man, ______ abrad fr twenty years, is n the way back t his mtherland.
A.t wrk
B.wrking
C.t have wrked
D.having wrked
3.______ in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
A.Lsing
B.Having lst
C.Lst
D.T lse
4.The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle ______.
A.t be heard
B.t have heard
C.hearing
D.being heard
5.______ mre abut university curses, call (920) 746 3789.
A.T find ut
B.Finding ut
C.Find ut
D.Having fund ut
6.The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______ the film stars had left.
A.t tell
B.t be tld
C.telling
D.tld
7.We were astnished ______ the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
A.finding
B.t find
C.find
D.t be fund
8.A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, ______ all fur peple n bard.
A.killed
B.killing
C.kills
D.t kill
9.The ability ______ an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
A.expressing
B.expressed
C.t express
D.t be expressed
10.I had great difficulty ______ the suitable fd n the menu in that restaurant.
A.find
B.fund
C.t find
D.finding
11.The discvery f gld in Australia led thusands t believe that a frtune ______.
A.is made
B.wuld make
C.was t be made
D.had made
12.He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, ______ the breakfast untuched.
A.left
B.t leave
C.leaving
D.having left
13.______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.Lking
B.Lk
C.T lk
D.Lked
14.The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mst recent ______ at the end f last March.
A.has been launched
B.having been launched
C.being launched
D.t be launched
15.Please remain ______ ; the winner f the prize will be annunced sn.
A.seating
B.seated
C.t seat
D.t be seated
16.—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustmed ______ at meals.
A.t talk
B.t nt talk
C.t talking
D.t nt talking
17.We've had a gd start, but next, mre wrk needs ______ t achieve the final success.
A.being dne
B.d
C.t be dne
D.t d
18.The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ______ less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed
B.t weigh
C.weighed
D.weighing
19.I stpped the car ______ a shrt break as I was ，feeling tired.
A.take
B.taking
C.t take
D.taken
20.______ frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.Having seen
D.T see
21.His first bk ______ next mnth is based n a true stry.
A.published
B.t be published
C.t publish
D.being published
22.—What shuld I d with this passage?
—______ the main idea f each paragraph.
A.Finding ut
B.Fund ut
C.Find ut
D.T find ut
23.There were many talented actrs ut there just waiting ______.
A.t discver
B.t be discvered
C.discvered
D.being discvered
24.The lady walked arund the shps, ______ an eye ut fr bargains.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.t keep
25.______ an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
A.Based
B.Basing
C.Base
D.T base
26.The fllwing is the cntinuatin f the text:
I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin ______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A.advertised
B.t be advertised
C.advertising
D.having advertised
27.______ int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.
A.Translating
B.Translated
C.T translate
D.Having translated
28.The play ______ next mnth aims mainly t reflect the lcal culture.
A.prduced
B.being prduced
C.t be prduced
D.having been prduced
29.Passengers are permitted ______ nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.
A.t carry
B.carrying
C.t be carried
D.being carried
30.______ the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height.
A.Appraching
B.Apprached
C.T apprach
D.T be apprached
31.Simn made a big bamb bx ______ the little sick bird till it culd fly.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.t keep
32.In April, thusands f hlidaymakers remained ______ abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.t be stuck
D.t have stuck
33.______ frm the tp f the hill, the twn lks like a diamnd.
A.Having seen
B.Seeing
C.T see
D.Seen
34.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg ______ them.
A.t fllw
B.fllwing
C.fllwed
D.fllws
35.We are invited t a party ______ in ur club next Friday.
A.t be held
B.held
C.being held
D.hlding
36.The news shcked the public, ______ t great cncern abut students' safety at schl.
A.having led
B.led
C.leading
D.t lead
37.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the ne ______ first is the library.
A.repaired
B.being repaired
C.repairing
D.t be repaired
38.The man insisted ______ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
A.find
B.t find
C.n finding
D.in finding
39.The scientist was rewarded by the gvernment fr ______ such a great cntributin t the cuntry.
A.make
B.making
C.being made
D.having made
40.______ with care, ne tin will last fr six weeks.
A.Use
B.Using
C.Used
D.T use
41.______ arund the fire, the turists danced with the lcal peple.
A.Gather
B.T gather
C.Gathering
D.T be gathering
42.______ nt t miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set ut fr the airprt in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.T remind
D.Having reminded
43.On receiving a phne call frm his wife ______ she had a ，fall, Mr.Grdn immediately rushed hme frm his ffice.
A.says
B.said
C.saying
D.t say
44.In the reading rm, we fund her ______ at a desk, with her attentin ______ n a bk.
A.sitting; fixing
B.t sit; fixed
C.seating; fixing
D.seated; fixed
45.Tm tk a taxi t the airprt, nly ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A.finding
B.t find
C.being fund
D.t have fund
46.______ by the advances in technlgy, many farmers have set up wind farms n their land.
A.Being encuraged
B.Encuraging
C.Encuraged
D.Having encuraged
47.The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ fr a meal t be cked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.t lay
D.being laid
48.Let thse in need ______ that we will g all ut t help them.
A.t understand
B.understand
C.understanding
D.understd
49.______ in a lng queue, we waited fr the stre t pen t buy a new iPad.
A.Standing
B.T stand
C.Std
D.Stand
50.If he takes n this wrk, he will have n chice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A.meets
B.meeting
C.meet
D.t meet
附：参考答案
1.A。find sb.ding sth.意思是“发现某人正在做某事”，这里“lying”是lie（躺）的 -ing形式，表示“正躺在床上”。
2.D。句子已有谓语动词“is”，所以这里需要一个非谓语动词。“having wrked”是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作发生在主句动作之前，即“在国外工作了20年”这个动作发生在“在回国路上”之前。
3.C。be lst in thught是固定短语，意思是“陷入沉思”，这里用“Lst”是过去分词作状语，表状态。
4.A。struggle t d sth.意思是“努力做某事”，“我”和“听到”之间是被动关系，即“我努力让自己被听到”，所以用不定式的被动形式。
5.A。这里是一个目的状语，“T find ut”表示“为了了解”，在句首引导目的状语。
6.B。“nly + t d”表示一种意外的结果。“记者”和“告诉”是被动关系，即“记者被告知明星已经离开了”，所以用不定式的被动式。
7.B。be astnished t d sth.意思是“做某事很惊讶”，这里用不定式“t find”表示原因。
8.B。这里是现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，“飞机坠毁”导致“四个人死亡”。
9.C。the ability t d sth.是固定结构，意思是“做某事的能力”，这里用不定式“t express”来修饰“ability”。
10.D。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意思是“做某事有困难”，这里的in可以省略，所以用finding。
11.C。“a frtune”和“make”之间是背，且这里是过去将来时态，“be t d”可以表示将来，所以用“was t be made”。
12.C。这里是现在分词作伴随状语，“他匆忙去办公室”的同时“留下早餐没动”。
13.A。这里是现在分词作状语，句子的主语“I”和“lk”是主动关系，即“我看着同学们的脸”，所以用Lking。
14.B。这里是独立主格结构，“the mst recent（spacecraft）”和“launch”是被动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用“having been launched”。
15.B。remain是系动词，seated是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着的”状态。
16.D。be accustmed t ding sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”，这里根据语境是“他们习惯在吃饭时不说话”，所以用“t nt talking”。
17.C。wrk和d之间是被动关系，“need t be dne”意思是“需要被做”。
18.D。这里是现在分词作后置定语，“weighing less than 40 punds”修饰“children”，表示“体重不到40磅的孩子”，孩子和“weigh”是主动关系。
19.C。这里是不定式作目的状语，“我停车是为了休息一下”。
20.A。句子的主语“the suth ft f the muntain”和“see”是被动关系，即“从塔顶上看，山的南麓是一片树的海洋”，所以用过去分词“Seen”。
21.B。“next mnth”表明是将来的动作，“bk”和“publish”是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式“t be published”来作后置定语。
22.C。这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形“Find ut”。
23.B。“actrs”和“discver”是被动关系，“wait t d sth.”意思是“等着做某事”，所以用“t be discvered”。
24.C。这里是现在分词作伴随状语，“女士在商店周围逛”的同时“留意着便宜货”。
25.B。句子的主语“yu”和“base”是主动关系，“”是现在分词短语作条件状语，意思是“如果你把一个重要的决策更多地建立在情感而不是理性之上”。
26.A。这里是过去分词作后置定语，“psitin”和“advertise”是被动关系，即“在昨天《中国日报》上登广告的职位”。
27.B。句子的主语“the sentence”和“translate”是被动关系，即“句子被翻译成英语”，所以用过去分词“Translated”。
28.C。“next mnth”表明是将来的动作，“play”和“prduce”是被动关系，所以用“t be prduced”来作后置定语。
29.A。permit sb.t d sth.的被动形式是“sb.be permitted t d sth.”，意思是“某人被允许做某事”，所以用“t carry”。
30.A。句子的主语“we”和“apprach”是主动关系，即“我们接近市中心的时候”，所以用现在分词“Appraching”作时间状语。
31.D。这里是不定式作目的状语，“西蒙做了一个大竹箱是为了养那只生病的小鸟直到它能飞”。
32.B。remain是系动词，“stuck”是形容词化的过去分词，表示“被困住的”状态，“hliday makers”和“stick”是被动关系。
33.D。句子的主语“the twn”和“see”是被动关系，即“从山顶上看，这个城镇看起来像一颗钻石”，所以用过去分词“Seen”。
34.B。这里是现在分词作宾语补足语，“dg”和“fllw”是主动关系，即“他们的宠物狗跟着他们”。
35.A。“next Friday”表明是将来的动作，“party”和“hld”是被动关系，所以用“t be held”来作后置定语。
36.C。这里是现在分词作结果状语，“新闻震惊了公众，导致了对学生在校安全的极大关注”。
37.D。“t be repaired”表示将来的动作，意思是“将要被修理的”，这里作后置定语修饰“the ne”。
38.C。insist n ding sth.是固定短语，意思是“坚持做某事”。
39.D。fr是介词，后面接动名词，而且“作出贡献”这个动作发生在“被奖励”之前，所以用“having made”。
40.C。句子的主语“ne tin”和“use”是被动关系，即“如果被小心使用，一罐（东西）可以持续六周”，所以用过去分词“Used”。
41.C。句子的主语“the turists”和“gather”是主动关系，即“游客们围着火堆聚集”，所以用现在分词“Gathering”作伴随状语。
42.B。句子的主语“the manager”和“remind”是被动关系，即“经理被提醒不要错过15:20的航班”，所以用过去分词“Reminded”作原因状语。
43.C。这里是现在分词作后置定语，“phne call”和“say”是主动关系，即“电话里说她摔倒了”。
44.D。“find sb.+宾语补足语”，“seated”表示“坐着的”状态；“attentin”和“fx”是被动关系，所以用“fixed”。
45.B。“nly + t d”表示一种意外的结果，“汤姆乘出租车去机场，却发现他的飞机已经在高空了”。
46.C。句子的主语“many farmers”和“encurage”是被动关系，即“农民们受到技术进步的鼓励”，所以用过去分词“Encuraged”作原因状语。
47.A。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，“table”和“lay（放置）”是被动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用“laid”。
48.B。let sb.d sth.是固定结构，意思是“让某人做某事”，所以用“understand”。
49.A。句子的主语“we”和“stand”是主动关系，即“我们站在长队里”，所以用现在分词“Standing”作伴随状语。
50.D。have n chice but t d sth.是固定结构，意思是“除了做某事别无选择”，所以用“t meet”。