英语Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in

这是一份英语Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America课时作业，共24页。
It is a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends.
这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页)
辨析：amng与between
amng“在······(三者或三者以上）之中 ”
between“在······(两者）之间”
☞Wh is the tallest amng yur classmates? 你们同学中谁是最高的？
☞Wh is taller between Lucy and Lily? Lucy和 Lily两个人中谁更高？
——Peter, can yu tell me the differences ______ the fur wrds?
——Srry, I dn't knw.
A. betweenB. amngC. besidesD. fr
2．Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.
人们作简短的演讲，为食物而感恩。（教材第12页)
（1）speech [可数名词］“演说；演讲” make/give a speech/speeches 发表演讲。
☞It’s hard fr me t make a speech in public.在公众场合演讲对我来说很难。
（2）give thanks(t sb.)fr(ding)sth.对（某人做了）某事表示感谢。此处 thanks用作名词。☞Let’s give thanks t ur friends fr cming here.让我们对朋友的到来表示感谢。
3. “几世纪”的表达
in the seventeenth century 十七世纪
表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”或“定冠词＋百位进数s”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。
☞The ancient bridge was built in the sixteenth century/the 1500s.
这座古桥建于16世纪。
This vase（花瓶） was made _________. It has been mre than 300 years ld s far.
A. in 1800s B.in eighteenth century
C. in the seventeenth century D. in the eighteenth century
4．The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn.
当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页)
hw t grw cm是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。knw, teach, shw, ask, wnder, decide, tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。
(2021·全国·单元测试)I dn't knw ______ fr my hliday during the summer vacatin.
A. where t gB. where are ging
C. where gD. where will g
5. We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页)
lay［及物动词］（laid, laid)
摆放（餐桌）lay the table 摆放餐桌
产（卵），下（蛋）The hen laid an egg this mrning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。
【拓展】lay 和lie的区别
6. We ften talk a lt and tell stries after dinner as well.
晚餐后我们也经常聊天或者讲故事。（教材第12页)
【辨析】四个“说话”的区别
= 1 \* GB3 ①.say “说话、讲话”；侧重于所说的具体话语内容
= 2 \* GB3 ②.speak “讲话；说话；发言”；侧重讲话的动作而非内容，常考点是speak+语言
= 3 \* GB3 ③.talk “谈话”侧重双方之间的相互交谈，常见搭配talk with/t sb“和/对某人交谈”
= 4 \* GB3 ④.tell “告诉，讲述”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象,常考搭配tell stries/jkes
【辨析】四个“也”的区别
= 1 \* GB3 ①.als 用在肯定句中 常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前
He can speak English. He is als gd at French.他会讲英语，他也擅长法语。
= 2 \* GB3 ②. t 用在肯定句中 常位于句末 句中也可
He studies hard and I study hard t. 他努力学习，我也努力学习。
= 3 \* GB3 ③. as well用在肯定句中 口语中较多使用 和t可以互换 常位于句末
She can sing. She plays the pian as well. 她会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。
= 4 \* GB3 ④. either 用在否定句 还只能用在句末位置。
She didn’t knw it. I didn’t knw it either. 她不知道，我也不知道。
—Betty, yu like listening t the sngs by Chen Fei, dn’t yu?
—Yes. She is my favurite singer. And she is gd at playing the vilin______.
A. als B. either C. as well as D. as well
7．When it is all ver, everyne helps wash the dishes.
当一切都结束时，大家一起帮忙洗碗。（教材第12页)
ver 此句中是【形容词】“完了的，结束的” Class is ver! 下课！
ver还可做【副词】“结束；越过”He climbed ver the wall.他翻过墙去。
ver 另一个常见用法是【介词】“越过；在……之上” He is ver 50.他五十多岁了。
dish此句中意为“餐具（包括碟子、盘子等）”；它还有一个常见意思是“一道菜，菜肴”。
8. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games n televisin and enjy urselves very much. 像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页)
like在这句话里里是[介词]“像，像……一样 ”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。）
enjy neself “玩儿得愉快”，相当于have fun; have a gd time.
【注意】enjy neself里的neself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用urselves我们自己。反身代词常用于enjy, help, teach, lk after等动词（短语）之后作宾语，表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
反身代词的常见词组：
teach neself自学; enjy neself过得愉快; help neself t随便吃/用; by neself亲自
（2020·广西百色）We enjyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A.us B. ur C. urs D. urselves
同步练习
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She knws hw ________ (ck) sme simple dishes.
Helen enjyed ________ (she) in the music club last night.
La She is a great Chinese writer in the _________ (twenty) century.
Hng Kng is a great place fr yu __________ (g) sightseeing.
Pay attentin t ________ (remember) the differences between them.
二、完成句子。
6. 在那天，我们有各种各样的活动。
On that day, there are all _______ _______ hliday activities.
7.人们从那以后开始庆祝国庆节。
Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day ______ _______.
8.大多数人去度假在七月或八月。
Mst peple _______ a ________ smewhere in July r August.
9.孩子们玩得很开心。
Kids _______ great ________.
10.假期一开始我们家就去一些有趣的地方。
And my family always g smewhere interesting ______ ________ as hliday begins.
单项选择。
11. The by ________ his bag n the desk after he came back hme.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid
Weˈve really enjyed ______ and had a very pleasant weekend night.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. urselves
—Did yu nly drink milk fr breakfast?
—N, I ate a sandwich ________.
A. at firstB. as wellC. at nceD. in time
—Hw ld is yur daughter?
—_________. We had a special party fr her _________ birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine
15. The wrkers will build a new railrad______ the tw cities. [天津市2013]
A. since B. between C. as D. during
His father has wrked in this factry _______ he came here in 2015.
A. sinceB. frC. whenD. hw lng
Schl will be _______ in ten minutes.
A. up B. n C. ver D. abve
It’s necessary fr children t have ________ sleep.
A. plenty f B. t many C. a lt D. much t
19. —Why d yu get t schl s early tday, Lingling?
​​​​​​​—Because I must clean the classrm ______ the ther students arrive.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. if
— I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.
—___________ 【2020 上海】
A. That’s all right.
B. I’m srry.
C. That’s a gd idea.
D. I agree
四、完型填空
Lng lng ag, a pr yung by lived in a small village. Every afternn, he walked arund the village selling his cking il t make mney. He carried the (21) in a small wden basin(盆).
After he sld ut his il, he was very tired. He thught that he (22) a rest.
He left his wden basin n a stne, put the mney in it and (23) asleep. Abut tw hurs later, he wke up. He lked int the basin and fund that his mney (24) gne.
He went at nce t see a judge(法官). The judge listened t the by's stry very (25) . She thught fr a while and then said t the man in her ffice,“ (26) and get all the villagers here."
When all the villagers came, she said that everyne shuld put a cin int a pail(桶) f water. Abut half f the peple (27) their cins int the water befre a yung man came up. He als put his cin int the water. "Wait a minute," the judge said, "Yu stle the by's mney, (28) ?" The yung man's face (29) red. "Yes-yes-yes," he said, "But hw did yu knw that?" The judge explained, "Yu see, after yu put yur cin int the water, sme il came up t the tp. Yur mney must (30) frm the il basin. Am I right?"
A. villageB. ilC. mneyD. peple
A. wuld makeB. will takeC. hadD. wuld take
A. feltB. fellC. feelD. fall
A. isB. wereC. wasD. are
A. carefullyB. happilyC. carefulD. friendly
A. T gB. GC. T cmeD. Cme
A. putsB. wuld putC. putD. t put
A. didn't yuB. dn't yuC. aren't yuD. wn't yu
A. returnedB. turnedC. wasD. get t
A. takenB. putC. cmeD. given
阅读理解
A
In the US, the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private hmes. But in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating-place n the night f December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance t rchestra music.
Mst new year's parties are usually nisy. Peple shut and sing. And ften, guests blw n small nisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This traditin f nise making is believed t start centuries ag. Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits f the ld year.
The biggest, nisiest new year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather（聚集）there. Sme f them ring bells and set firewrks. Others blw whistles f car hrns（喇叭）. And at twelve 'clck, they begin t cheer as an electric sign in the shape f a red apple lights up n tp f a tall building.
The Times Square celebratin includes anther well-knwn American traditin. Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year's Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But, Bill Lmbard, has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk city htel. When the crwds in Times Square start cheering the arrival f the new year, televisin cameras shw the band playing the sng Auld Lang Syne.
The article is abut ________.
A. sme imprtant traditins in the US
B. when and why Americans welcme the new year
C. new year's celebratins in the US
D. American ways f life and their interests
The mst usual way t welcme the new year in the US is ________.
A. t g shppingB. t meet friends
C. t travel abradD. t hld a big party
The biggest new year's party in the US is ________.
A. in Central ParkB. in Hllywd
C. in Times SquareD. in Disneyland
In the past, sme American peple made big nise when the new year arrived ________.
A. t express their friendshi
B. t drive away the bad spirits
C. t make thers mre excited
D. t give best wishes t each ther
In 1929, a cncert n New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band f Guy LmbardB. the band f Bill Lmbard.
C. the band f Jhann StraussD. the band f Elvis Presley
B
The Spring Festival is ur Chinese peple's special festival. It cmes in January r February. There are twelve different animal names in Chinese year. They are muse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragn and s n.
Befre the Spring Festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses. Every family prepare fr many kinds f fd and drinks. On the eve f the festival, there is always a big family dinner. Peple like eating jiazi—dumplings. It means "reunin (团聚)" and "gd luck". After dinner, all the family stay up t welcme the New Year. They ften watch TV and play games.
On the first day f the lunar New Year, peple put n their new clthes and g t visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes t each ther. Everyne has a great time.
Hw many different animal names in Chinese year?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Twelve.D. Ten.
What d peple d befre the Spring Festival?
A. They are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.
B. Every family prepare fr many kinds f fd and drinks.
C. They have a big family dinner.
D. A and B．
What des jiazi mean?
A. It means reunin and gd luck.
B. It means friendship.
C. It means happiness.
D. A and C．
What dn't peple d n the first day f the lunar New Year?
A. Peple put n their new clthes.
B. Peple g t visit relatives (亲戚) and friends.
C. Peple ften watch TV and play games.
D. Peple say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes t each ther.
Which sentence f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The family stay up t welcme the New Year after dinner.
B. Peple like eating jiazi n the first day f the lunar New Year.
C. The Spring Festival cmes in January r February.
D. Peple enjy themselves n the first day f the lunar New Year.
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
D yu like travelling? If yu d, maybe a (41) all the chices, Tibet is a gd ne. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld hpe t travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. Yu shuld d lts f wrk b (42) yu start the jurney. Please read the fllwing advice carefully.
★Be sure yuˈre in gd health. Befre yu leave, yu shuld take mre e (43) s that yu will have a strng bdy.
★Take warm c (44) with yu even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h (45) at nn but very cld in the early mrning and evening. S itˈs easy t catch a cld.
★Dnˈt f (46) t take medicine. Yuˈd better take sme medicine fr altitude sickness(高山病) r a cld.
★Prepare sme things t avid sunburn(晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strng. Dnˈt stay utside fr t lng. It is b (47) fr yur skin. Yuˈd better take a lt f sunblck(防晒霜) and w (48) a hat and sunglasses all the time.
★The last piece f a (49) is abut taking phts. The Tibetan peple are very friendly. But dnˈt take phts f them if they dnˈt a (50) yu t d s.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie躺着；位于
lay
lain
lying
lie撒谎
lied
lied
lying
lay下蛋；摆放
laid
laid
laying
Mdule 2 Public hlidays
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers arrived in America.
精品笔记
It is a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends.
这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页)
辨析：amng与between
amng“在······(三者或三者以上）之中 ”
between“在······(两者）之间”
☞Wh is the tallest amng yur classmates? 你们同学中谁是最高的？
☞Wh is taller between Lucy and Lily? Lucy和 Lily两个人中谁更高？
——Peter, can yu tell me the differences ______ the fur wrds?
——Srry, I dn't knw.
A. betweenB. amngC. besidesD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我这四个词之间的区别吗？——对不起，我不知道。A.在两者之间；B.在（三者或三者以上）之间；C.在……之外（还有）；D.为了。结合语境可知，在三者以上之间，用amng。故选B。
2．Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.
人们作简短的演讲，为食物而感恩。（教材第12页)
（1）speech [可数名词］“演说；演讲” make/give a speech/speeches 发表演讲。
☞It’s hard fr me t make a speech in public.在公众场合演讲对我来说很难。
（2）give thanks(t sb.)fr(ding)sth.对（某人做了）某事表示感谢。此处 thanks用作名词。☞Let’s give thanks t ur friends fr cming here.让我们对朋友的到来表示感谢。
3. “几世纪”的表达
in the seventeenth century 十七世纪
表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”或“定冠词＋百位进数s”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。
☞The ancient bridge was built in the sixteenth century/the 1500s.
这座古桥建于16世纪。
This vase（花瓶） was made _________. It has been mre than 300 years ld s far.
A. in 1800s B.in eighteenth century
C. in the seventeenth century D. in the eighteenth century
【答案】D
【解析】此题考察世纪的表达。根据题意“这个花瓶迄今为止已经300多年历史了”，通过数学运算可知，这个花瓶是18世纪制作的。表示“在第几世纪”的常用英语表达是：“in+定冠词＋序数词＋century”， 或者“in+定冠词＋百位进数s”，A没有定冠词，故选D。
4．The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn.
当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页)
hw t grw cm是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。knw, teach, shw, ask, wnder, decide, tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。
(2021·全国·单元测试)I dn't knw ______ fr my hliday during the summer vacatin.
A. where t gB. where are ging
C. where gD. where will g
【答案】A
【解析】此题考察特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、宾语从句的简化。句意：我不知道暑假去哪里度假。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故选A。
5. We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页)
lay［及物动词］（laid, laid)
摆放（餐桌）lay the table 摆放餐桌
产（卵），下（蛋）The hen laid an egg this mrning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。
【拓展】lay 和lie的区别
6. We ften talk a lt and tell stries after dinner as well.
晚餐后我们也经常聊天或者讲故事。（教材第12页)
【辨析】四个“说话”的区别
= 1 \* GB3 ①.say “说话、讲话”；侧重于所说的具体话语内容
= 2 \* GB3 ②.speak “讲话；说话；发言”；侧重讲话的动作而非内容，常考点是speak+语言
= 3 \* GB3 ③.talk “谈话”侧重双方之间的相互交谈，常见搭配talk with/t sb“和/对某人交谈”
= 4 \* GB3 ④.tell “告诉，讲述”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象,常考搭配tell stries/jkes
【辨析】四个“也”的区别
= 1 \* GB3 ①.als 用在肯定句中 常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前
He can speak English. He is als gd at French.他会讲英语，他也擅长法语。
= 2 \* GB3 ②. t 用在肯定句中 常位于句末 句中也可
He studies hard and I study hard t. 他努力学习，我也努力学习。
= 3 \* GB3 ③. as well用在肯定句中 口语中较多使用 和t可以互换 常位于句末
She can sing. She plays the pian as well. 她会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。
= 4 \* GB3 ④. either 用在否定句 还只能用在句末位置。
She didn’t knw it. I didn’t knw it either. 她不知道，我也不知道。
—Betty, yu like listening t the sngs by Chen Fei, dn’t yu?
—Yes. She is my favurite singer. And she is gd at playing the vilin______.
A. als B. either C. as well as D. as well
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知Chen Fei是歌手，还擅长演奏小提琴。此题考察几个“也”的区别。A asl放在句中； B either 放在否定句的句尾；C as well as“和，也”通常连接并列单词或短语，故排除。此题中只有D as well 这个“也”可以放在句末，故选D。
7．When it is all ver, everyne helps wash the dishes.
当一切都结束时，大家一起帮忙洗碗。（教材第12页)
ver 此句中是【形容词】“完了的，结束的” Class is ver! 下课！
ver还可做【副词】“结束；越过”He climbed ver the wall.他翻过墙去。
ver 另一个常见用法是【介词】“越过；在……之上” He is ver 50.他五十多岁了。
dish此句中意为“餐具（包括碟子、盘子等）”；它还有一个常见意思是“一道菜，菜肴”。
8. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games n televisin and enjy urselves very much. 像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页)
like在这句话里里是[介词]“像，像……一样 ”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。）
enjy neself “玩儿得愉快”，相当于have fun; have a gd time.
【注意】enjy neself里的neself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用urselves我们自己。反身代词常用于enjy, help, teach, lk after等动词（短语）之后作宾语，表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
（2020·广西百色）We enjyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A.us B. ur C. urs D. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”是固定搭配，neself要用与主语一致的反身代词。本句话主语是we，对应的反身代词是urselves。故选D。
同步练习
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She knws hw ________ (ck) sme simple dishes.
Helen enjyed ________ (she) in the music club last night.
La She is a great Chinese writer in the _________ (twenty) century.
Hng Kng is a great place fr yu __________ (g) sightseeing.
Pay attentin t ________ (remember) the differences between them.
【答案】
1. t ck
2. herself
3. twentieth
4. t g
5. remembering
【解析】
1. 考查“疑问词+ t d”结构作宾语，故答案是 t ck
2. 考查“enjy neself”固定短语，故答案是herself
3. 考查“世纪”的说法，注意数词用序数词，故答案是twentieth
4. 考查不定式t d做定语，故答案是 t g
5. 考察固定搭配pay attentin t，此结构里的t是介词，所以后面的动词要用-ing形式。
二、完成句子。
6. 在那天，我们有各种各样的活动。
On that day, there are all _______ _______ hliday activities.
7.人们从那以后开始庆祝国庆节。
Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day ______ _______.
8.大多数人去度假在七月或八月。
Mst peple _______ a ________ smewhere in July r August.
9.孩子们玩得很开心。
Kids _______ great ________.
10.假期一开始我们家就去一些有趣的地方。
And my family always g smewhere interesting ______ ________ as hliday begins.
【答案】6. kinds f 7. since then 8. take vacatin/hliday 9. have fun 10. as sn
【解析】略 都是课文里的句子
单项选择。
11. The by ________ his bag n the desk after he came back hme.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid
【答案】 D
【解析】此题考察lie和lay的区别，详细知识点见前文笔记。看此题句意：男孩回到家之后把书包放在了桌子上。“摆放”的动词原形是lay，过去式是laid。根据after后面的从句中谓语动词came可知是一般过去时态，所以前面主句也用过去时，故选D。
Weˈve really enjyed ______ and had a very pleasant weekend night.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们都玩得很开心，度过了一个很愉快的周末之夜。enjy neself玩得开心，主语是We，相应的反身代词为urselves。故选D。
—Did yu nly drink milk fr breakfast?
—N, I ate a sandwich ________.
A. at firstB. as wellC. at nceD. in time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你早餐只喝了牛奶吗？—不，我还吃了个三明治。所以空格处要填写表示“也”的词组。A. at first 起初；B. as well“也” C. at nce“立刻，马上” D. in time“及时”。故选B。
—Hw ld is yur daughter?
—_________. We had a special party fr her _________ birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你女儿几岁了？——九岁了，昨天我们给她过了一个特别的第九岁生日。第一空表示年龄为九岁，用基数词，第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词。故选B。
15. The wrkers will build a new railrad______ the tw cities. [天津市2013]
A. since B. between C. as D. during
【答案】B
【解析】此题考察介词辨析。句意：工人们要在这两个城市之间修建一条新公路。between两者之间，故选B。
His father has wrked in this factry _______ he came here in 2015.
A. sinceB. frC. whenD. hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从他2015年到这儿以来，他的父亲就在这家工厂工作。A.since自从……以来，引导的从句通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；B.fr为了，对于，是介词；C.when当……时；D.hw lng多久，对时间段提问。结合句中has wrked是现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，后跟时间点he came here in 2015，故选A。
Schl will be _______ in ten minutes.
A. up B. n C. ver D. abve
【答案】C
【解析】此题考察词义辨析。句意：学校十分钟以后会放学。A. up向上；B. n 在上面； C. ver结束的；在上面；超过D. abve在上面，超过。只有ver有形容词“结束的”意思，故选C。
It’s necessary fr children t have ________ sleep.
A. plenty f B. t many C. a lt D. much t
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查“许多”的辨析。句意：对于孩子来说，充足的睡眠是很有必要的。这里需要填写“充足的，许多的”，而C a lt后面需要有f才能加名词，D much t“太”，后加形容词或副词，故排除C和D。A plenty f “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。B t many 只能修饰可数名词复数。此句中的sleep是不可数名词，故选A。
19. —Why d yu get t schl s early tday, Lingling?
​​​​​​​—Because I must clean the classrm ______ the ther students arrive.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你今天为什么这么早到学校？——因为我必须在其他学生来之前打扫教室。A.befre在……以前；B.after在……以后；C.when当……时；D.if如果。根据情景可知，是在其他学生来之前打扫教室，应用befre引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
— I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.
—___________ 【2020 上海】
A. That’s all right.
B. I’m srry.
C. That’s a gd idea.
D. I agree
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“口语交际”。句意：—我认为系安全带对于道路安全十分重要。—我同意。
A. That’s all right.没关系; 没事儿。B. I’m srry. 对不起。C. That’s a gd idea.好主意。 D. I agree我同意。故选D。
四、完型填空
Lng lng ag, a pr yung by lived in a small village. Every afternn, he walked arund the village selling his cking il t make mney. He carried the (21) in a small wden basin(盆).
After he sld ut his il, he was very tired. He thught that he (22) a rest.
He left his wden basin n a stne, put the mney in it and (23) asleep. Abut tw hurs later, he wke up. He lked int the basin and fund that his mney (24) gne.
He went at nce t see a judge(法官). The judge listened t the by's stry very (25) . She thught fr a while and then said t the man in her ffice,“ (26) and get all the villagers here."
When all the villagers came, she said that everyne shuld put a cin int a pail(桶) f water. Abut half f the peple (27) their cins int the water befre a yung man came up. He als put his cin int the water. "Wait a minute," the judge said, "Yu stle the by's mney, (28) ?" The yung man's face (29) red. "Yes-yes-yes," he said, "But hw did yu knw that?" The judge explained, "Yu see, after yu put yur cin int the water, sme il came up t the tp. Yur mney must (30) frm the il basin. Am I right?"
A. villageB. ilC. mneyD. peple
A. wuld makeB. will takeC. hadD. wuld take
A. feltB. fellC. feelD. fall
A. isB. wereC. wasD. are
A. carefullyB. happilyC. carefulD. friendly
A. T gB. GC. T cmeD. Cme
A. putsB. wuld putC. putD. t put
A. didn't yuB. dn't yuC. aren't yuD. wn't yu
A. returnedB. turnedC. wasD. get t
A. takenB. putC. cmeD. given
【答案】
B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】故事里讲了法官如何巧断窃贼的方法。
21. 句意：他用一个小木盆装食用油。由上句“他走街串巷卖食用油挣钱”可知他是用小木盆盛油的。故选B。
22. 句意：他想他需要休息一下。考查宾语从句的用法，以及短语take a rest的掌握情况。由He thught可知从句中用过去式wuld。故选D。
23. 句意：他把木盆放在石头上，把钱放在里面并且睡着了。考查fall asleep固定搭配，且注意fall与left, put并列，所以应用其过去式fell。故选B。
24. 句意：他往木盆里看发现他的钱全不见了。考查对上下文的判断能力。当mney作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本文叙述过去某时发生的事，故用过去式。所以，此空应为was。故选C。
25. 考查副词的用法。句意：法官仔细地倾听了男孩的故事。根据上下文，法官应该是仔细地听小孩的故事，用副词carefully修饰动词listened。故选A。
26. 考查祈使句结构。句意：去把所有的村民带来。祈使句肯定形式常以动词原形开头。cme与文意不符合故选B。
27. 句意：在一个男人出现之前一半的村民都把他们的硬币放到了水里。考查put的过去式与动词原形同形。故选C。
28. 句意：你偷了这个男孩的钱，是吗？考查对反意疑问句的掌握情况。由stle可知主句为一般过去时，且是肯定形式，所以附属部分应为否定句didn't yu。故选A。
29. 句意：这个年轻人的脸变红了。脸色的变化用动词turn，且文章是一般过去时。根据上下文，年轻人的脸变红了。故选B。
30. 句意：你的钱一定是来自于卖油的盆。考查情态动词后用动词原形这一知识点，以及短语cme frm 意为“来自”。故选C。
阅读理解
A
In the US, the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private hmes. But in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating-place n the night f December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance t rchestra music.
Mst new year's parties are usually nisy. Peple shut and sing. And ften, guests blw n small nisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This traditin f nise making is believed t start centuries ag. Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits f the ld year.
The biggest, nisiest new year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather（聚集）there. Sme f them ring bells and set firewrks. Others blw whistles f car hrns（喇叭）. And at twelve 'clck, they begin t cheer as an electric sign in the shape f a red apple lights up n tp f a tall building.
The Times Square celebratin includes anther well-knwn American traditin. Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year's Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But, Bill Lmbard, has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk city htel. When the crwds in Times Square start cheering the arrival f the new year, televisin cameras shw the band playing the sng Auld Lang Syne.
The article is abut ________.
A. sme imprtant traditins in the US
B. when and why Americans welcme the new year
C. new year's celebratins in the US
D. American ways f life and their interests
The mst usual way t welcme the new year in the US is ________.
A. t g shppingB. t meet friends
C. t travel abradD. t hld a big party
The biggest new year's party in the US is ________.
A. in Central ParkB. in Hllywd
C. in Times SquareD. in Disneyland
In the past, sme American peple made big nise when the new year arrived ________.
A. t express their friendship
B. t drive away the bad spirits
C. t make thers mre excited
D. t give best wishes t each ther
In 1929, a cncert n New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band f Guy LmbardB. the band f Bill Lmbard.
C. the band f Jhann StraussD. the band f Elvis Presley
【答案】
C、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在美国迎接新年的方式。有些聚会是在私人家里。新年聚会通常是吵闹的，人们认为声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。
31. 根据第一段In the US, the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party在美国，迎接新年的最受欢迎的方式是举行盛大的聚会。可知文章是围绕美国的新年庆祝活动展开的，故答案是C。
32. 根据第一段第一句In the US，the mst ppular way t welcme the new year is with a big party．可知"在美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是大型聚会"
33. 根据第二段第一句The biggest，nisiest New Year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New Yrk．"在美国最大最热闹的新年聚会在纽约的时代广场举行。
34. 根据第一段的最后一句Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits f the ld year可知人们认为大的声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。
35. 根据最后一段的第二句Since 1929，the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year's Eve可知自1929以来，音乐家Guy Lmbard乐队在除夕举办了一场音乐会。答案A。
B
The Spring Festival is ur Chinese peple's special festival. It cmes in January r February. There are twelve different animal names in Chinese year. They are muse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragn and s n.
Befre the Spring Festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses. Every family prepare fr many kinds f fd and drinks. On the eve f the festival, there is always a big family dinner. Peple like eating jiazi—dumplings. It means "reunin (团聚)" and "gd luck". After dinner, all the family stay up t welcme the New Year. They ften watch TV and play games.
On the first day f the lunar New Year, peple put n their new clthes and g t visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes t each ther. Everyne has a great time.
Hw many different animal names in Chinese year?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Twelve.D. Ten.
What d peple d befre the Spring Festival?
A. They are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.
B. Every family prepare fr many kinds f fd and drinks.
C. They have a big family dinner.
D. A and B．
What des jiazi mean?
A. It means reunin and gd luck.
B. It means friendship.
C. It means happiness.
D. A and C．
What dn't peple d n the first day f the lunar New Year?
A. Peple put n their new clthes.
B. Peple g t visit relatives (亲戚) and friends.
C. Peple ften watch TV and play games.
D. Peple say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes t each ther.
Which sentence f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The family stay up t welcme the New Year after dinner.
B. Peple like eating jiazi n the first day f the lunar New Year.
C. The Spring Festival cmes in January r February.
D. Peple enjy themselves n the first day f the lunar New Year.
【答案】
C、D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
36.细节理解题。根据“There are twelve different animal names in Chinese year.”可知中国年有12个不同的动物属相。故选C。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Befre the Spring Festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses. Every family prepare fr many kinds f fd and drinks.”可知在春节前人们忙于购物、打扫房子，每个家庭都准备很多种食物和饮料。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据“Peple like eating jiazi—dumplings. It means 'reunin' and 'gd luck’。”可知饺子象征着团圆和好运。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据“On the first day f the lunar New Year, peple put n their new clthes and g t visit relatives and friends. They say 'Happy New Year' and give the best wishes t each ther.”可知新年第一天人们穿新衣服走亲访友，说“新年快乐”，并给彼此最好的祝福。未提到看电视或玩游戏。故选C。
40. 细节理解题。根据“On the eve f the festival, there is always a big family dinner. Peple like eating jiazi—dumplings.”可知人们在除夕喜欢吃饺子，而不是在新年第一天。B项错误。故选B。
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
D yu like travelling? If yu d, maybe a (41) all the chices, Tibet is a gd ne. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld hpe t travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. Yu shuld d lts f wrk b (42) yu start the jurney. Please read the fllwing advice carefully.
★Be sure yuˈre in gd health. Befre yu leave, yu shuld take mre e (43) s that yu will have a strng bdy.
★Take warm c (44) with yu even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h (45) at nn but very cld in the early mrning and evening. S itˈs easy t catch a cld.
★Dnˈt f (46) t take medicine. Yuˈd better take sme medicine fr altitude sickness(高山病) r a cld.
★Prepare sme things t avid sunburn(晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strng. Dnˈt stay utside fr t lng. It is b (47) fr yur skin. Yuˈd better take a lt f sunblck(防晒霜) and w (48) a hat and sunglasses all the time.
★The last piece f a (49) is abut taking phts. The Tibetan peple are very friendly. But dnˈt take phts f them if they dnˈt a (50) yu t d s.
【答案】
【41】amng【42】befre【43】​​​​​exercise【44】clthes 【45】ht
【46】frget 【47】bad 【48】wear 【49】advice【50】allw
【解析】
41. 或许在所有选择中，西藏是一个不错的选择，故所缺的词是amng.
42. 句意：在你开始旅行之前，你应该做大量工作。故所缺的词是befre。
43. 根据其后的have a strng bdy可知，要多锻炼身体，故所缺的词是exercise。
44. 根据其后的描述可知，即便夏天去，也要带上暖和的衣服，故所缺的词是clthes。
45. 中午的时候很“热”，故所缺的词是ht。
46. 句意：不要忘记带药。故所缺的词是frget。
47. 不要在户外待太久，那对皮肤不好。故所缺的词是bad。
48. 最好一直“戴着”帽子和太阳镜，故所缺的词是wear。
49. 句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照的。故所缺的词是advice。
50. 句意：但是如果他们不允许你为他们拍照，就不要拍。故所缺的词是allw。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie躺着；位于
lay
lain
lying
lie撒谎
lied
lied
lying
lay下蛋；摆放
laid
laid
laying