外研版（2024）Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.习题

这是一份外研版（2024）Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.习题，共27页。
精品笔记
She’s my her because she’s ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld.
她（邓亚萍）是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。（教材第18页)
【考点】“ne f +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一”
She started playing table tennis when she was five.她五岁开始打乒乓球。（教材第18页)
【辨析】start t d sth 和start ding sth“开始做某事”
start t d sth准备开始做某事，表示将要做，但还没有做的状态。更强调开始做的目的。
start ding sth某件事已经开始做了，表示已经开始做的状态。更强调开始做的动作。
【拓展】start 和begin可以互换。begin t d sth和 begin ding sth区别类似start。
She trained hard, s she became a great player later.
因为她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。（教材第18页)
此句是s引导的结果状语从句。可改写成because引导的原因状语从句。
同义句：Because she trained hard, she became a great player later.
【注意】because“因为”和s“所以”不能同时出现在一句话中。
类似用法：thugh“虽然；尽管”和but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。
(2022·福建省·月考试卷)Jenny ges t bed late ________ she has a lt f hmewrk t d.
A. sB. butC. thenD. because
She's wn many wrld cmpetitins, including fur gld medals in the Olympics.
她赢得过许多世界比赛，包括4枚奥运会金牌。（教材第18页)
辨析：including与include
including [介词] “包括；包含”, 后接名词、代词或动名词等；
include [及物动词] “包括”, 在句中作谓语。
She stpped playing when she was twenty-fur.
她24岁时结束了乒乓球生涯。（教材第18页)
【辨析】stp ding sth. 与 stp t d sth.
stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事
stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
☞When the teacher came int the classrm, all the students stpped talking.
当老师走进教师的时候，学生们都停止了说话。
☞I can’t run any mre. Let’s stp t have a break.
我跑不动了，让我们停下来休息会儿吧。
(2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)​I tried t make the baby _______ by singing and dancing like a mnkey.
A. t stp t cryB. stp cryingC. stp t cryD. t stp crying
She began t study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abrad.
她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后到国外上大学。（教材第18页)
attend [动词]“上（学）；出席，参加（活动）”。
☞The twins attend the same university.这对双胞胎上同一所大学。
☞Abut tw hundred peple attended the meeting.大约两百人参加了这个会议。
（2）abrad［副词］“在国外；到国外”
g abrad 去国外； hme and abrad 国内外
☞They went abrad ten years ag. 他们十年前出国了。
☞Read bks abut great leaders frm hme and abrad. 阅读关于国内外伟大领袖的书籍。
【注意】abrad是副词，因此不能与in, t等介词连用，前面也不用冠词。
Her English wasn't gd enugh when she began.开始她的英语不够好。（教材第18页)
enugh①[副词］“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词或副词，enugh后置！
常考结构“be(nt)+形容词+enugh t d sth. ”，意为“（不）足够······去做某事”。
☞The by is nt strng enugh t carry the bx.这个男孩不足够强壮搬动这个箱子。
②[形容词]“足够的；充足的”，通常用在名词前作定语，但time enugh(足够的时间）也可以。☞There aren't enugh apples fr everyne.这些苹果不够每个人。
☞She desn't have time enugh t practice playing the pian.她没有足够的时间去练钢琴。
【拓展】“be nt+形容词＋enugh t d sth. ”可与“t+形容词+t d sth”（“太怎样而不能做某事”）和“s+形容词或副词that从句”（“如此怎样以至于……”） 结构进行同义句转换。
☞He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
=He is t yung t g t schl.
=He is s yung that he can't g t schl. 他太小而不能去上学。
Daming is 6 years ld and he is_______ t g t schl.
A. enugh ld B. ld enugh C. yung enugh D. enugh yung
Whatever she des, she never gives up! 她无论做什么，都不放弃！（教材第18页)
whatever［代词］“无论什么；不管什么”
【举一反三】whever/whichever/whenever/wherever/ hwever
= 1 \* GB3 ①这些词常用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 n matter what (wh, which, when, where, hw).
☞Whever (N matter wh) calls me, tell them I’m ut. 不管是谁打电话，都说我不在。
☞Wherever (N matter where) yu g, keep in tuch with me, please.
无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
②也可引导名词性从句（主句从句、宾语从句、表语从句），意为“任何；一切”
☞Yu can eat whatever yu like.你可以吃任何你想吃的。
(2021·全国·单元测试)________ I visited her, she was always busy wrking.
A. WheverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whatever
（2) give up 放弃（努力）give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
☞He gave up smking because f the illness. 因为这种病他戒烟了。
☞He isn't gd at English, but he never gives it up. 他英语不好，但是从来不放弃。
【注意】give up为“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放在give和up中间。动副结构的宾语如果不是人称代词，可中可后。
That's amazing! 真了不起！（教材第18页)
【辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing“惊人的”，用作定语或表语，修饰事物。
amazed “感到吃惊的” ，常用作表语， 修饰人。
☞We were very amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个惊人的消息，我们很吃惊。
【举一反三】类似用法的还有excited & exciting; interested & interesting; surprised & surprising；relaxed & relaxing等等。-ing 类形容词常用来形容物。-ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。
(2022·江苏省·专项测试)The ________ film made us feel ________ yesterday.
A. amazing; amazingB. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazedD. amazed; amazing
Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyne else, but she has a very strng will.
邓（亚萍）说她并不比别人聪明，但是她有非常坚强的意志。（教材第18页)
（1）【辨析】else与ther
二者均有“其他，另外”的意思，区别如下：
else副词 位于被修饰词之后 修饰不定代词、疑问副词
ther 形容词 位于被修饰词之前 修饰名词
☞What else d yu want? 你还想要点儿其他什么吗？
☞What ther things d yu want? 你还想要其他什么东西吗？
（2） will
[名词］意志；决心
☞Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成！
[助动词］“将要”，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。
☞I will study hard frm nw n.从现在开始我要认真学习。
Well. I think she's a gd student as well as a gd player.
嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。（教材第18页)
as well as “除······之外（还），不仅······而且····”，用来连接两个并列成分，它更强调前一项。【拓展】同义搭配：nt nly … but als…“不仅……而且……”,此结构更侧重but als后面。此句话也可改写成下面同义句：
☞I think she’s nt nly a gd player but als a gd student.
我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
【注意】A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词要与A的人称和数保持一致，即就远原则。
☞My mther as well as her tw friends is ging shpping this afternn.
今天下午我母亲，还有她的两位朋友，要去购物。
nt nly A but als B结构做主语时，谓语动词要与B的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。
☞Nt nly Mr Wang but als his students lve their schl very much.
不仅王老师而且他的学生也都非常喜欢他们的学校。
(2021·全国·单元测试)Betty ______ her parents likes playing basketball very much.
A. butB. andC. as well asD. including
同步练习
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
They are very __________(surprise) at the _________(surprise) ending f the film.
She stpped the by frm ________(climb) the tree.
Jenny is ne f the mst _________(success) students in her class.
She’s wn many cmpetitins,_______（include）fur gld medals.
I didn’t have enugh pcket mney ________(buy) them.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 她在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。
She cmpleted her_______ ________ at Cambridge University.
他再一次赢得了比赛。
_______ _______ he wn the cmpetitin.
她二十四岁时停止了打乒乓球。
She _______ ______ table tennis when she was twenty-fur.
无论别人说什么，我都不会放弃这项工作！
Whatever thers say, I never ______ ______ this jb!
我觉得她不仅仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
I think she's a gd student ______ ______ as a gd player.
单项选择
Gerge felt really happy ________ he gt an A in English.
A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. while
12. I feel very ______ when I listen t ______ music.
A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxingD. relaxed; relaxed
13. ---Yu are t tired. Please stp _________rest.
--- It’s very kind f yu.
A. have B. having C. t have D. had
14. Wh are the ______ f this game?
A. win B. wn C. winner D. winners
15. Yu’d better _______smking. It’s bad fr yur health.
A. set up B. put up C. cheer up D. give up
16. Kate as well as Lucy ______ gd with children.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
17. The Great Wall is ________ wnderful. I have been there three times.
A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. nearly
18. –Bb, why didn’t yu answer my phne at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
-Oh, srry. I_______a cncert at that time.
A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend
19. ______yu have prblems, just let me knw. I’ll always be there fr yu.
A. Hwever B. Whatever C. Whenever D.Whatever
20. —I learned abut elephants the day befre yesterday. There are n bnes（骨头）in the back f their feet.
—________.
A. Thatˈs amazingB. Bad luck
C. Gd ideaD. N prblem
四、完型填空
(2022·全国·同步练习) Have yu ever asked yurself why children g t schl? Yu will prbably (21) they g t learn languages, gegraphy, histry, science and all ther subjects. That is quite (22) , but why d they learn these things?
We send ur children t schl t (23) them fr their future wrk and life. Nearly everything they study at schl has sme practical use in their life, but is that the (24) reasn why they g t schl?
There is (25) in educatin than just learning facts. We g t schl abve all t learn hw t learn, s when we (26) schl we can g n learning. If a man really knws hw t learn, he will (27) be successful, because whenever he has t d smething new, he will quickly teach himself hw t d it in a gd way. The uneducated persn, n the ther hand, is (28) unable t d it r des it badly. S the (29) f schl is nt just t learn languages, gegraphy, science etc, but t let pupils knw the (30) t learn.
21. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell
A. trueB. realC. wrngD. easy
A. stpB. askC. turnD. prepare
A. bestB. nlyC. justD. first
A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
A. leaveB. g tC. attendD. cme t
A. neverB. hardlyC. prbablyD. seldm
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. nt
A. differenceB. prmiseC. chiceD. purpse
A. subjectB. reasnC. wayD. knwledge
五、阅读理解
A
Wh is the greatest basketball player in NBA histry? Kbe Bryant r Larry Bird? Stephen Curry r Kevin Durant? T answer this questin, ESPNˈs NBA experts vted(投票) n thusands f players in the leagueˈs 74-year histry and made a list f the 74 greatest players. Based n his whle career and peak(巅峰) perfrmance, Michael Jrdan, tpped the fist.
ESPN called him "the greatest player f all time". Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA champinships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-seasn MVP hnrs.
What made him stand ut was his brilliance(才智) n bth ends f the curt. He defined(定义) a generatin f basketball and set a new standard fr players wh came after him. Jrdan was nt nly an excellent shter, but a great passer. He culd handle the ball well in hard situatins.
The style f his era was ld-schl(老派的)，meaning it was harder t scre because the defense(防守) was mre physical and the game was slwer. But LeBrn James said that if Jrdan played in tdayˈs NBA, he wuld still be the best player. "He can adapt(使适应) himself t the games," James said. "Fr sure heˈs a masterful basketball player."
Hwever, Jrdan is mdest. He desnˈt think he deserves(应得) the title. "I dnˈt want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West—yu knw, all the guys prir(在前的) t me, I never had a chance t play against," he tld Peple magazine.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The NBA league has 74-year histry.
B. Several great NBA players are mentined in the passage.
C. Jrdan was Number 1 in the list.
D. Thusands f players came t vte.
Under the leadership f Jrdan, Chicag Bulls wn ________ NBA champinships.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
Jrdan is cnsidered ________.
①an excellent shter
②a great passer
③a gd ball handler
④a fast runner
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
Whatˈs the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "mdest"?
A. 优秀的B. 谦虚的C. 和蔼的D. 聪明的
Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Jrdan has wn eleven Finals MVP awards
B. Jrdan has a great ability and brilliance in basketball
C. all peple are prud f Jrdan
D. Jrdan used t cmpete with Wilt Chamberlain
B
Mark Zuckerberg is the creatr and CEO f Facebk, a scial netwrking website. He created the new system f exchanging infrmatin and changed the way peple keep in tuch with each ther. He is the representative f yung innvatrs.
Zuckerberg was brn in 1984 and grew up in Dbbs Ferry, New Yrk. Zuckerberg develped an interest in cmputer prgramming at an early age. He began teaching himself hw t cde befre the sixth grade. When ther kids played cmputer games, he had the ability f designing games. When he was just 12 years ld, he had develped a wrking messaging system that his father used in his dental ffice. In high schl, he develped a music sftware prgram that drew interest frm several large cmpanies. Zuckerberg entered Harvard University in 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, his first scial netwrking site fr Harvard students nly. During his secnd year at Harvard, Zuckerberg started a Web service frm his drm. It was called Thefacebk.cm which was created t cnnect peple thrugh scial netwrks at clleges. The site allwed its users t create a persnal prfile, add ther users as friends, share phts, and cmmunicate with ther members.
In less than seven years, Zuckerberg wired tgether a twelfth f human beings int a single netwrk. As a yung innvatr, he really changed the wrld.
What caused several large cmpanies t shw interest in Zuckerberg? ________
A. A music sftware prgram.B. A wrking messaging system.
C. A website named Facemash.D. Sme small nline games.
What was the purpse f Facebk when it was created? ________
A. T help students cnnect with the utside wrld.
B. T bring university students int clser cntact.
C. T help students learn t live in a cnnected age.
D. T cmbine the wrld int a whle.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing canˈt be realized thrugh Facebk? ________
A. Add ther users as friends.B. Share phts.
C. Lk fr a jb.D. Cmmunicate with thers.
Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events related t Zuckerberg? ________
a．He entered Harvard University.
b．He built a music sftware prgram.
c．He began wrking n a new site cntacting Harvard students.
d．He develped a wrking messaging system used in his fatherˈs dental ffice.
A. abdcB. bacdC. cbdaD. dbac
What kind f persn is Zuckerberg frm the passage? ________
A. Easy-ging and smart.B. Quiet and shy.
C. Smart and utging.D. Talented and creative.
五、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
(2022·江苏省·同步练习)There is a Chinese s (41) abut an ld farmer wh had an ld hrse fr farming. One day the h (42) escaped (逃脱) int the hills. When all the ther neighburs tk pity n (同情) the ld man fr his bad luck, the farmer r (43) “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
A week later, the hrse returned w (44) a lt f wild hrses frm the hills. This time the neighburs cngratulated the farmer n his gd l (45) . His reply was the s (46) , "Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
Then when the farmer's sn was ging t train ne f the wild hrses, he fell ff i (47) back and brke his leg. Everyne t (48) this was very bad luck, except the farmer, whse nly reply was, "Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
Sme weeks l (49) the army came int the village and let every healthy man jin the army. When they saw the farmer's sn had ne b (50) leg, they let him ff. Nw was that gd luck? Wh knws?
Mdule 3 Heres
Unit 1 She trained hard, s she became a great player later.
精品笔记
She’s my her because she’s ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld.
她（邓亚萍）是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。（教材第18页)
【考点】“ne f +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一”
She started playing table tennis when she was five.她五岁开始打乒乓球。（教材第18页)
【辨析】start t d sth 和start ding sth“开始做某事”
start t d sth准备开始做某事，表示将要做，但还没有做的状态。更强调开始做的目的。
start ding sth某件事已经开始做了，表示已经开始做的状态。更强调开始做的动作。
【拓展】start 和begin可以互换。begin t d sth和 begin ding sth区别类似start。
She trained hard, s she became a great player later.
因为她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。（教材第18页)
此句是s引导的结果状语从句。可改写成because引导的原因状语从句。
同义句：Because she trained hard, she became a great player later.
【注意】because“因为”和s“所以”不能同时出现在一句话中。
类似用法：thugh“虽然；尽管”和but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个复合句中。
(2022·福建省·月考试卷)Jenny ges t bed late ________ she has a lt f hmewrk t d.
A. sB. butC. thenD. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jenny上床睡觉很晚，因为她有很多作业要做。句子前后是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
She's wn many wrld cmpetitins, including fur gld medals in the Olympics.
她赢得过许多世界比赛，包括4枚奥运会金牌。（教材第18页)
辨析：including与include
including [介词] “包括；包含”, 后接名词、代词或动名词等；
include [及物动词] “包括”, 在句中作谓语。
She stpped playing when she was twenty-fur.
她24岁时结束了乒乓球生涯。（教材第18页)
【辨析】stp ding sth. 与 stp t d sth.
stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事
stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事
☞When the teacher came int the classrm, all the students stpped talking.
当老师走进教师的时候，学生们都停止了说话。
☞I can’t run any mre. Let’s stp t have a break.
我跑不动了，让我们停下来休息会儿吧。
(2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)​I tried t make the baby _______ by singing and dancing like a mnkey.
A. t stp t cryB. stp cryingC. stp t cryD. t stp crying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我像猴子一样又唱又跳，试图让宝宝停止哭泣。make sb. d sth.表示使某人做某事，固定用法。stp ding sth表示停止做某事（正在做的事情），stp t d sth.停止某事去做某事，，根据语境“是让男孩停止哭泣”，应是stp ding sth.。故选B。
She began t study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abrad.
她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后到国外上大学。（教材第18页)
attend [动词]“上（学）；出席，参加（活动）”。
☞The twins attend the same university.这对双胞胎上同一所大学。
☞Abut tw hundred peple attended the meeting.大约两百人参加了这个会议。
（2）abrad［副词］“在国外；到国外”
g abrad 去国外； hme and abrad 国内外
☞They went abrad ten years ag. 他们十年前出国了。
☞Read bks abut great leaders frm hme and abrad. 阅读关于国内外伟大领袖的书籍。
【注意】abrad是副词，因此不能与in, t等介词连用，前面也不用冠词。
Her English wasn't gd enugh when she began.开始她的英语不够好。（教材第18页)
enugh①[副词］“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词或副词，enugh后置！
常考结构“be(nt)+形容词+enugh t d sth. ”，意为“（不）足够······去做某事”。
☞The by is nt strng enugh t carry the bx.这个男孩不足够强壮搬动这个箱子。
②[形容词]“足够的；充足的”，通常用在名词前作定语，但time enugh(足够的时间）也可以。☞There aren't enugh apples fr everyne.这些苹果不够每个人。
☞She desn't have time enugh t practice playing the pian.她没有足够的时间去练钢琴。
【拓展】“be nt+形容词＋enugh t d sth. ”可与“t+形容词+t d sth”（“太怎样而不能做某事”）和“s+形容词或副词that从句”（“如此怎样以至于……”） 结构进行同义句转换。
☞He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
=He is t yung t g t schl.
=He is s yung that he can't g t schl. 他太小而不能去上学。
Daming is 6 years ld and he is_______ t g t schl.
A. enugh ld B. ld enugh C. yung enugh D. enugh yung
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查enugh的用法。根据enugh修饰形容词或副词，enugh后置，排除A和D。再根据题意：大明六岁了，他足够大去上学了。年龄够了才可以上学，故选B。
Whatever she des, she never gives up! 她无论做什么，都不放弃！（教材第18页)
whatever［代词］“无论什么；不管什么”
【举一反三】whever/whichever/whenever/wherever/ hwever
= 1 \* GB3 ①这些词常用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的 n matter what (wh, which, when, where, hw).
☞Whever (N matter wh) calls me, tell them I’m ut. 不管是谁打电话，都说我不在。
☞Wherever (N matter where) yu g, keep in tuch with me, please.
无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
②也可引导名词性从句（主句从句、宾语从句、表语从句），意为“任何；一切”
☞Yu can eat whatever yu like.你可以吃任何你想吃的。
(2021·全国·单元测试)________ I visited her, she was always busy wrking.
A. WheverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】whever无论谁；wherever无论哪儿；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。句意为“无论我何时去看望她，她都一直在忙工作”。故选C。
（2) give up 放弃（努力）give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
☞He gave up smking because f the illness. 因为这种病他戒烟了。
☞He isn't gd at English, but he never gives it up. 他英语不好，但是从来不放弃。
【注意】give up为“动词＋副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放在give和up中间。动副结构的宾语如果不是人称代词，可中可后。
That's amazing! 真了不起！（教材第18页)
【辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing“惊人的”，用作定语或表语，修饰事物。
amazed “感到吃惊的” ，常用作表语， 修饰人。
☞We were very amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个惊人的消息，我们很吃惊。
【举一反三】类似用法的还有excited & exciting; interested & interesting; surprised & surprising；relaxed & relaxing等等。-ing 类形容词常用来形容物。-ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。
(2022·江苏省·专项测试)The ________ film made us feel ________ yesterday.
A. amazing; amazingB. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazedD. amazed; amazing
【答案】C
【解析】amazing一般修饰物；amazed一般修饰人，故选C。
Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyne else, but she has a very strng will.
邓（亚萍）说她并不比别人聪明，但是她有非常坚强的意志。（教材第18页)
（1）【辨析】else与ther
二者均有“其他，另外”的意思，区别如下：
else副词 位于被修饰词之后 修饰不定代词、疑问副词
ther 形容词 位于被修饰词之前 修饰名词
☞What else d yu want? 你还想要点儿其他什么吗？
☞What ther things d yu want? 你还想要其他什么东西吗？
（2） will
[名词］意志；决心
☞Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成！
[助动词］“将要”，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。
☞I will study hard frm nw n.从现在开始我要认真学习。
Well. I think she's a gd student as well as a gd player.
嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。（教材第18页)
as well as “除······之外（还），不仅······而且····”，用来连接两个并列成分，它更强调前一项。【拓展】同义搭配：nt nly … but als…“不仅……而且……”,此结构更侧重but als后面。此句话也可改写成下面同义句：
☞I think she’s nt nly a gd player but als a gd student.
我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
【注意】A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词要与A的人称和数保持一致，即就远原则。
☞My mther as well as her tw friends is ging shpping this afternn.
今天下午我母亲，还有她的两位朋友，要去购物。
nt nly A but als B结构做主语时，谓语动词要与B的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。
☞Nt nly Mr Wang but als his students lve their schl very much.
不仅王老师而且他的学生也都非常喜欢他们的学校。
(2021·全国·单元测试)Betty ______ her parents likes playing basketball very much.
A. butB. andC. as well asD. including
【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂和她的父母都非常喜欢打篮球。but除了，主语由but连接时，谓语与but之前的部分保持一致，但此处不符合题意；and和，由and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，此处谓语动词是单三形式likes，故排除；as well as也，还，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的主语保持一致，由主语Betty和单三形式likes可知，as well as符合题意；including包括，主语由including连接时，谓语与including之前的部分保持一致，但此处不符合题意。故选C。
同步练习
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
They are very __________(surprise) at the _________(surprise) ending f the film.
She stpped the by frm ________(climb) the tree.
Jenny is ne f the mst _________(success) students in her class.
She’s wn many cmpetitins,_______（include）fur gld medals.
I didn’t have enugh pcket mney ________(buy) them.
【答案】1. surprised; surprising 2. climbing 3. successful 4. including 5. t buy
【解析】略
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 她在剑桥大学获得了博士学位。
She cmpleted her_______ ________ at Cambridge University.
他再一次赢得了比赛。
_______ _______ he wn the cmpetitin.
她二十四岁时停止了打乒乓球。
She _______ ______ table tennis when she was twenty-fur.
无论别人说什么，我都不会放弃这项工作！
Whatever thers say, I never ______ ______ this jb!
我觉得她不仅仅是一名出色的运动员，而且还是一名好学生。
I think she's a gd student ______ ______ as a gd player.
【答案】
6. dctr’s degree
7.Once again
8.stpped playing
9.give up
10.as well
【解析】略
单项选择
(2022·北京市·模拟题)Gerge felt really happy ________ he gt an A in English.
A. becauseB. ifC. thughD. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意：乔治感到很开心因为他英语考试得到了A。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；thugh虽然；while然而。他考试考的好解释了他开心的原因，故选A。
12. (2021·全国·单元测试)I feel very ______ when I listen t ______ music.
A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxingD. relaxed; relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我听令人放松的音乐时，我感到很放松。relaxing令人放松的，常用来修饰物；relaxed放松的，常用来形容人。分析句子可知，空一应用形容词作表语，表示我感到“放松的”，故用relaxed；空二应用形容词作定语，修饰music，为物，表示“令人放松的”音乐，故用relaxing。故选C。
13. ---Yu are t tired. Please stp _________rest.
--- It’s very kind f yu.
A. have B. having C. t have D. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查stp t d sth和stp ding sth.的区别。stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事；stp t d sth. 停下来去做另一件事。根据句意：你太累了。请停下来休息。可知是停下来做别的事情，应是stp t d，故选C。
14. Wh are the ______ f this game?
A. win B. wn C. winner D. winners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：谁是这场比赛的赢家。可知这里要用名词“胜利者；赢家”winner, 又因为be动词是are，所以要用复数名词，故选D。
15. Yu’d better _______smking. It’s bad fr yur health.
A. set up B. put up C. cheer up D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。句意：你最好放弃吸烟。吸烟有害健康。A. set up “成立；建立”B. put up“张贴；挂起；搭起” C. cheer up“使振作起来” D. give up“放弃；停止”，故选D
16. Kate as well as Lucy ______ gd with children.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查主谓一致。句意：Kate和Lucy都善于和孩子们愉快相处。A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词要与A的人称和数保持一致，即就远原则。所以此题的谓语动词要和Kate保持一致，Kate是第三人称单数，所以选C。
17. The Great Wall is ________ wnderful. I have been there three times.
A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：长城实在太棒了。我已经去过三次了。 这里应该用副词修饰形容词wnderful，排除 C. simple “简单的”’。然后A. simply “实在；的确” B. hardly “几乎不” D. nearly“将近；几乎；差不多”，故选A。
18. –Bb, why didn’t yu answer my phne at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
-Oh, srry. I_______a cncert at that time.
A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：“-昨天下午三点中你为什么不接我电话；-不好意思。当时我正在参加一场音乐会”，可知是过去进行时was/were+ding，故选C。
19. ______yu have prblems, just let me knw. I’ll always be there fr yu.
A. Hwever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：无论你什么时候有困难，尽管让我直到。我会一直在你身边。A hwever后面常修饰形容词或副词,不符合用法。B和D是代词，而此句话里需要一个副词做状语，故选C。
20.(2021·全国·单元测试)—I learned abut elephants the day befre yesterday. There are n bnes（骨头）in the back f their feet.
—________.
A. Thatˈs amazingB. Bad luck
C. Gd ideaD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——前天我了解了大象，它们的脚背没有骨头。——真令人惊奇。thatˈs amazing真令人惊奇；bad luck坏运气；gd idea好主意；n prblem没问题。由语境可知选A。
四、完型填空
(2022·全国·同步练习) Have yu ever asked yurself why children g t schl? Yu will prbably (21) they g t learn languages, gegraphy, histry, science and all ther subjects. That is quite (22) , but why d they learn these things?
We send ur children t schl t (23) them fr their future wrk and life. Nearly everything they study at schl has sme practical use in their life, but is that the (24) reasn why they g t schl?
There is (25) in educatin than just learning facts. We g t schl abve all t learn hw t learn, s when we (26) schl we can g n learning. If a man really knws hw t learn, he will (27) be successful, because whenever he has t d smething new, he will quickly teach himself hw t d it in a gd way. The uneducated persn, n the ther hand, is (28) unable t d it r des it badly. S the (29) f schl is nt just t learn languages, gegraphy, science etc, but t let pupils knw the (30) t learn.
21. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell
A. trueB. realC. wrngD. easy
A. stpB. askC. turnD. prepare
A. bestB. nlyC. justD. first
A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
A. leaveB. g tC. attendD. cme t
A. neverB. hardlyC. prbablyD. seldm
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. nt
A. differenceB. prmiseC. chiceD. purpse
A. subjectB. reasnC. wayD. knwledge
【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要阐述了教育的目的，并说明了学校教育应该传授给学生学习方法，而不仅仅是知识。
21. speak意为“谈话；说”，后面常接某种语言；say意为“讲；说”，强调说话的内容；talk意为“谈话”；tell意为“告诉”。设空后为说的内容，故选B项。
22. true和real都可以表示“真的”。true强调符合事实，real强调不是虚构的。根据语境，此处指前文所说的上学的目的符合事实。故选A项。
23. prepare sb fr sth意为“使某人为……做好准备”。根据语境，此处指父母送孩子上学是为了让他们为未来的工作和生活做好准备。故选D项。
24. nly作形容词，意为“唯一的”，修饰后面的名词reasn。下文解释了上学的另一种原因，由此可推测此处在问那是否是他们上学的唯一原因。故选B项。
25. 根据后面的than可知，空处要用比较级，故选C项。
26. 此处指离开学校可以继续学习。leave schl意为“离开学校”，故选A项。
27. 根据后文说的无论何时他做一些新鲜事，他都能迅速教会自己怎样用一个好方法做这件事可知，此处表示知道怎样学习的人很可能会成功。故选C项。
28. either…r…意为“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，故选B项。
29. the purpse f…表示“……的目的”，符合语境。故选D项。
30. 第三段讲述了学习方法的重要性，故上学的目的是让学生知道学习方法。the way t learn意为“学习的方法”，故选C项。
五、阅读理解
(2021·全国·单元测试)
A
Wh is the greatest basketball player in NBA histry? Kbe Bryant r Larry Bird? Stephen Curry r Kevin Durant? T answer this questin, ESPNˈs NBA experts vted(投票) n thusands f players in the leagueˈs 74-year histry and made a list f the 74 greatest players. Based n his whle career and peak(巅峰) perfrmance, Michael Jrdan, tpped the fist.
ESPN called him "the greatest player f all time". Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA champinships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-seasn MVP hnrs.
What made him stand ut was his brilliance(才智) n bth ends f the curt. He defined(定义) a generatin f basketball and set a new standard fr players wh came after him. Jrdan was nt nly an excellent shter, but a great passer. He culd handle the ball well in hard situatins.
The style f his era was ld-schl(老派的)，meaning it was harder t scre because the defense(防守) was mre physical and the game was slwer. But LeBrn James said that if Jrdan played in tdayˈs NBA, he wuld still be the best player. "He can adapt(使适应) himself t the games," James said. "Fr sure heˈs a masterful basketball player."
Hwever, Jrdan is mdest. He desnˈt think he deserves(应得) the title. "I dnˈt want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West—yu knw, all the guys prir(在前的) t me, I never had a chance t play against," he tld Peple magazine.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The NBA league has 74-year histry.
B. Several great NBA players are mentined in the passage.
C. Jrdan was Number 1 in the list.
D. Thusands f players came t vte.
Under the leadership f Jrdan, Chicag Bulls wn ________ NBA champinships.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
Jrdan is cnsidered ________.
①an excellent shter
②a great passer
③a gd ball handler
④a fast runner
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
Whatˈs the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "mdest"?
A. 优秀的B. 谦虚的C. 和蔼的D. 聪明的
Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Jrdan has wn eleven Finals MVP awards
B. Jrdan has a great ability and brilliance in basketball
C. all peple are prud f Jrdan
D. Jrdan used t cmpete with Wilt Chamberlain
【答案】D、C、A、B、B
【解析】31. 判断正误题。根据第一段中的“ESPNˈs NBA expels vted(投票) n thusands f players in the leagueˈs 74-year histry…”可知，ESPN的NBA专家对联盟74年历史上数千名球员进行了投票，而非球员自行投票。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA champinships…”可知，乔丹带领芝加哥公牛队赢得了6个NBA总冠军。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jrdan was nt nly an excellent shter, but a great passer. He culd handle the ball well in hard situatins.”可知，乔丹在投篮、传球和控球方面都特别优秀。故选A。
34. ​​​​​​​猜测词义题。根据第五段中的“He desnˈt think he deserves(应得) the title. (他觉得自己配不上这个头衔。)”推知，乔丹很“谦虚”。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据第三、四段介绍可知，乔丹在篮球方面的能力和才智出众。故选B。
(2022·山东省·专项测试)
B
Mark Zuckerberg is the creatr and CEO f Facebk, a scial netwrking website. He created the new system f exchanging infrmatin and changed the way peple keep in tuch with each ther. He is the representative f yung innvatrs.
Zuckerberg was brn in 1984 and grew up in Dbbs Ferry, New Yrk. Zuckerberg develped an interest in cmputer prgramming at an early age. He began teaching himself hw t cde befre the sixth grade. When ther kids played cmputer games, he had the ability f designing games. When he was just 12 years ld, he had develped a wrking messaging system that his father used in his dental ffice. In high schl, he develped a music sftware prgram that drew interest frm several large cmpanies. Zuckerberg entered Harvard University in 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, his first scial netwrking site fr Harvard students nly. During his secnd year at Harvard, Zuckerberg started a Web service frm his drm. It was called Thefacebk.cm which was created t cnnect peple thrugh scial netwrks at clleges. The site allwed its users t create a persnal prfile, add ther users as friends, share phts, and cmmunicate with ther members.
In less than seven years, Zuckerberg wired tgether a twelfth f human beings int a single netwrk. As a yung innvatr, he really changed the wrld.
What caused several large cmpanies t shw interest in Zuckerberg? ________
A. A music sftware prgram.B. A wrking messaging system.
C. A website named Facemash.D. Sme small nline games.
What was the purpse f Facebk when it was created? ________
A. T help students cnnect with the utside wrld.
B. T bring university students int clser cntact.
C. T help students learn t live in a cnnected age.
D. T cmbine the wrld int a whle.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing canˈt be realized thrugh Facebk? ________
A. Add ther users as friends.B. Share phts.
C. Lk fr a jb.D. Cmmunicate with thers.
Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events related t Zuckerberg? ________
a．He entered Harvard University.
b．He built a music sftware prgram.
c．He began wrking n a new site cntacting Harvard students.
d．He develped a wrking messaging system used in his fatherˈs dental ffice.
A. abdcB. bacdC. cbdaD. dbac
What kind f persn is Zuckerberg frm the passage? ________
A. Easy-ging and smart.B. Quiet and shy.
C. Smart and utging.D. Talented and creative.
【答案】
A、B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Facebk的创始人Zuckerberg的个人故事。
36. 根据第二段 In high schl, he develped a music sftware prgram that drew interest frm several large cmpanies.（高中时，他开发了一个音乐软件程序，吸引了几家大公司的兴趣。）可知，是一个音乐软件吸引了几家大公司的兴趣。故选A。
37. 根据第二段It was called Thefacebk.cm which was created t cnnect peple thrugh scial netwrks at clleges.（它被称为Thefacebk.cm，旨在通过大学里的社交网络将人们联系起来。）可知，目的是为了让大学生有更紧密的接触。
38. 根据第二段The site allwed its users t create a persnal prfile, add ther users as friends, share phts, and cmmunicate with ther members.（该网站允许用户创建个人资料，添加其他用户为好友，分享照片，并与其他成员交流。）可知，选项C“寻找工作”没有提及。故选C。
39. 根据第二段When he was just 12 years ld, he had develped a wrking messaging system that his father used in his dental ffice. In high schl, he develped a music sftware prgram that drew interest frm several large cmpanies.Zuckerberg entered Harvard University in 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, his first scial netwrking site fr Harvard students nly.（当他只有12岁的时候，他就开发了一套有效的信息系统，他的父亲在他的牙科诊所使用了这套系统。 高中时，他开发了一款音乐软件程序，吸引了几家大公司的兴趣。扎克伯格2002年进入哈佛大学。 第一年，他创建了Facemash，这是他第一个仅面向哈佛学生的社交网站。）可知，正确的顺序是他开发了一个用于他父亲牙科诊所的工作信息系统；他开发了一个音乐软件程序；他进入哈佛大学；他开始创建一个联系哈佛学生的新网站。故选D。
40. 根据When he was just 12 years ld, he had develped a wrking messaging system that his father used in his dental ffice.可知，他很聪明有天赋；根据During his secnd year at Harvard, Zuckerberg started a Web service frm his drm. It was called Thefacebk.cm which was created t cnnect peple thrugh scial netwrks at clleges.（在哈佛大学的第二年，扎克伯格在宿舍里创办了一项网络服务。 它被称为Thefacebk.cm，旨在通过大学里的社交网络将人们联系起来。）可知，他很有创造性。故选D。
五、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
(2022·江苏省·同步练习)There is a Chinese s (41) abut an ld farmer wh had an ld hrse fr farming. One day the h (42) escaped (逃脱) int the hills. When all the ther neighburs tk pity n (同情) the ld man fr his bad luck, the farmer r (43) “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
A week later, the hrse returned w (44) a lt f wild hrses frm the hills. This time the neighburs cngratulated the farmer n his gd l (45) . His reply was the s (46) , "Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
Then when the farmer's sn was ging t train ne f the wild hrses, he fell ff i (47) back and brke his leg. Everyne t (48) this was very bad luck, except the farmer, whse nly reply was, "Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"
Sme weeks l (49) the army came int the village and let every healthy man jin the army. When they saw the farmer's sn had ne b (50) leg, they let him ff. Nw was that gd luck? Wh knws?
【答案】
【小题41】stry【小题42】hrse【小题43】replied【小题44】with【小题45】luck
【小题46】same【小题47】its【小题48】thught【小题49】later【小题50】brken
【解析】41. 句意为： 有一个关于一位老农夫的中国故事，他有一匹种地的老马。根据语境和设空处首字母可知，此处指有一个故事，故填stry。
42. 句意：一天，马逃到了山里。根据下文及设空处首字母可知，此处指这匹马，故填hrse。
43. 句意：农夫回答道：“坏运？好运？谁知道呢？”根据“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"和下文“His reply was the..." 可知，此处是指农夫作出了回答，故填replied。
44. 句意为： 一周后，这匹马和山里的许多野马一起回来了。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。
45. 句意为： 这次邻居们对这个农夫的好运表示祝贺。luck意为“运气”，为不可数名词，故填luck。
46. 根据下文“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?"可知，农夫的回答还是一样的，故填same。
47. 句意为： 之后当这个农夫的儿子要去训练其中一匹野马的时候，他从它的背上摔了下来，把腿摔断了。这里表示“它的背”，故填its。
48. 句意为：每个人都认为这非常不幸……根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示“认为”，全文时态为过去时。故填thught。
49. 句意：几周后，军队来到村庄，让所有健康的男性都参军。sme weeks later 意为“几周后”，符合语境，故填later。
50. 此处表示当他们看到农夫摔断腿的儿子时，他们准许他不参军。此处应用break的形容词形式，故填brken。