外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业

这是一份外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业，共25页。
知识精讲
原因状语从句
原因状语从句就是表示主句行为原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有because（因为）， since(由于， 既然)， as(由于，鉴于) ，fr (因为)，等。初中阶段最常考的就是because引导的原因状语从句，其他几种了解即可。
【辨析】because 从句和because f 短语
because是连词，后面引导原因状语从句。
because f 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词（V-ing）。
because从句和because f有时候可以转换。
He can’t cme because he is ill. 他没来因为他生病了。
He can’t cme because f his illness.他没来因为他生病了。
(2022·全国·期中考试)—Why was he late, Tm ?
—He was late _______ he was ill, nt _______ the bad weather.
A. because, because fB. because f , because
C. because, becauseD. because f , because f
【比较】because, since, as和fr的区别
这四个连词表示原因时，从语气上由强到弱依次为：because>since>as>fr.
= 1 \* GB3 ① because “因为”，表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，一般放在主句之后，也可单独使用。because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，位于句未时可不用逗号。
---Why are yu late fr schl tday? 你今天为什么上学迟到了？
---Because I met a traffic accident. 因为我遇到了一场交通事故。
【注意】because 和s不能同时出现在同一个复合句中，只能二选一。
I d it because I like it. 我做这个事情，因为我喜欢。
I like it s I d it. （因为）我喜欢，所以我做这个事情。
= 2 \* GB3 ② since“因为；既然”。since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前，表示显然的或已知的理由。
Since everyne is here, let’s get started. 既然大家都到了，就让我们开始吧。
【温故知新】上模块我们学过了since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时，不赘述。
③ as意为“由于，鉴于”。as从句表示双方已知的原因，类似since，语气比since弱些，比较正式。
As yu are tired, let’s take a rest. 鉴于你太累了，就让我们休息吧。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ fr意为“由于，因为”，fr引导的是并列句，表示原因。不说明主句动作发生的直接原因，只提供些辅助性的补充说明。fr引导的分句不放在句首，只能位于主句之后，并且fr分句前常有逗号。
He may be ill, fr he is absent tday. 他可能病了，因为他今天缺勤不在。
结果状语从句
结果状语从句是补充说明主句动作发生的结果。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有s(所以), s…that…和such…that…(如此……以致), 以及 s that（结果）。
【辨析】s…that…和such…that…(两种结构都意为“如此……以致……”)
s 后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词，such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见句型结构有：
s ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ that+从句；
such ＋(a / an)＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句
s＋ 形容词＋(a / an) ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句
【注意】当名词前面有many， much， few， little 修饰时，则用“s”，不用 “such”。
It was s ht that we all wanted t g swimming. 天气太热以致我们都想去游泳。
He is such a gd student that everyne likes him. = 他是如此好的学生以致大家都喜欢他。
He is s gd a student that everyne likes him. 他是如此好的一个学生以致大家都喜欢他。
(2022·广东省·单元测试)He is ________ by that he can slve the prblem easily.
A. such a cleverB. such clever aC. s a cleverD. s clever
(2018·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)— Why nt listen t BBC news t imprve yur listening skills?
— It's ________ difficult ________ I can't fllw it.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. s; t
三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句就是用以补充说明谓语动词发生的目的。引导目的状语从句的常用连词有 s that (以便，为了)和in rder that(为了)。
【注意】目的状语从句中通常含有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, culd, may, might, will, wuld等。
s that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”, “以便”更常见。
He gt up very early s that he wuld catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【拓展】s that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
s that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。区别如下：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 意思不一样。s that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”； s that引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果，所以”。
= 2 \* GB3 ② 结构不一样。s that引导的目的状语从句里常带有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, culd, may, might, will, wuld等。s that引导的结果状语从句则没有情态动词，且s that 前常有逗号。例如：
He didn’t wrk hard last term, s that he failed the final exam.
他上学期没努力学习，结果他期末考试不及格。（结果状语从句）
He wrks very hard this term s that he will g t the best senir high schl next year.
他这学期学习非常努力，为了明年他可以考上最好的高中。（目的状语从句）
in rder that引导目的状语从句时，意为“为了”, 目的更直接些。也可以与s that句型互换。
He gt up very early s that he culd catch the first bus. 他早起床是为了能够赶上第一班公交。
He gt up very early in rder that he wuld catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【注意】in rder that句型有时候可以与in rder t d结构互换。
He gt up very early in rder t catch the first bus. 他早起床为了赶上第一班公交。
(2021·江苏省·月考试卷)He wrks hard ________ he can get gd grades in senir high entrance examinatin.
A. becauseB. even thughC. s thatD. in rder t
同步练习
Mdule 3模块语法专练——原因、结果和目的状语从句
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
(2021·安徽省·单元测试)—Is Tm at schl tday?
—N. Heˈs at hme he was ill.
A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. befre
(2022·全国·同步练习)I had a gd time in the park ________my parents taught me hw t fly a kite.
A. ifB. butC. rD. because
(2022·安徽省·单元测试)Ztpia, the cartn, is ppular there are many lvely animals in it．
A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. because f
Chen Wei isn't at schl tday ______ he is taking a rbt cmpetitin in Shanghai．
A. sB. becauseC. befreD. if
(2019·湖北省黄冈市·月考试卷)​________ I think vegetables are gd fr ur health, ________ I really like them.
A. Because; sB. ​S; becauseC. ​/; becauseD. ​/; s
(2021·单元测试)Carl desn't eat ice-cream _________ she desn't want t be fat.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. althugh
(2022·浙江省·单元测试)She likes science ________ she thinks itˈs fun.
A. rB. butC. sD. because
(2021·单元测试)_______Lisa didn't have enugh mney t buy a present fr her teacher, she made a card by herself.
A. WhileB. ButC. SinceD. S
(2020·江苏省无锡市·同步练习)______ yu have nthing imprtant t d, why nt cme with me t the cinema?
A. SinceB. WhenC. FrD. Because
______ everyne is here, let's begin ur meeting right nw.
A. SinceB. IfC. AfterD. When
(2019·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)Studying nline is ppular amng students nwadays, ______ they are free t chse what t learn and when in this way.
A. whileB. ifC. thughD. as
(2019·江苏省淮安市·单元测试)________ Tm can draw very well, he will design sme psters fr the shw.
A. WhenB. As sn asC. AsD. S
13. (2021·全国·单元测试)He is late fr schl _______ he gets up late.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. s
(2019·浙江省温州市·期中考试)We had t wait utside, _______all the seats in the shp were taken already.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
(2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)He fund it increasingly difficult t read, ________ his eyesight was beginning t fall.
A. andB. frC. butD. r
(2022·上海市·单元测试)Prince Gerge is ________ lvely that many peple like him very much.
A. veryB. suchC. asD. s
(2022·广东省·专项测试)The exam is ______ difficult ______ few f us can pass it. S we have t study hard ______ we can get gd grades next time.
A. s; that; s thatB. such; that; s that
C. s; that; such thatD. such; that; such that
(2022·广东省·专项测试)Tm is nervus he can't talk in frnt f the class.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; thatD. enugh; t
(2021·全国·单元测试)Lily was _______ angry that she culdnˈt say a wrd.
A. veryB. sC. suchD. t
(2021·全国·单元测试)Stephen is ________ clever a by that he can wrk ut the difficult prblems.
A. suchB. sC. tD. very
(2020·全国·单元测试)—Sam, yu lk tired tday. What's the matter?
—I was ________ busy ________ I didn't g t bed until midnight yesterday.
A. t; tB. t; thatC. s; thatD. s; t
(2021·全国·单元测试)The reprter spke ______ quietly ______ n ne heard what she said.
A. t; thatB. very; enughC. t; tD. s; that
(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I was scared ​​​​​​​ I culdnˈt say anything.
A. t; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. very; that
(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)We have ​​​​​​​ time that we can finish the wrk very well.
A. such muchB. s manyC. s muchD. such many
The TV play Jurney t the West is ______ interesting ______ I wuld like t watch it again.
A. such; thatB. t; t C. s； that D. because; s
(2021·江苏省常州市·同步练习)The driver is ______ tired that he ______ asleep fr eleven hurs.
A. t; has beenB. s; has fallenC. t; has fallenD. s; has been
(2021·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Sandy has made _____ much prgress _____ we are all happy.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. s; as
(2020·天津市·单元测试)Lily was ______ a careful girl ______ she made n mistakes in the exam.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. as; as
(2020·安徽省·单元测试)It is_____________lvely weather_____________we want t g hiking.
A. such a ; thatB. such ; thatC. s a ; thatD. s ; that
(2020·山东省·单元测试)This is_______difficult prblem ______ few students can wrk it ut.
A. s thatB. s a thatC. such thatD. such a that
(2020·广东省·单元测试)He ffered ________ valuable suggestins that ___________ peple agreed.
A. such; s manyB. such; s fewC. s; s fewD. s; s many
(2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Jane left in ___________ a hurry ___________ she didn’t say gdbye t us.
A. s; andB. such; thatC. such; andD. s; that
(2021·安徽省阜阳市·月考试卷)I think we have t stay at hme _______ we can prevent the spread f the COVID-19 during the vacatin.
A. as sn asB. because fC. s thatD. even thugh
(2021·安徽省·单元测试)She wrks hard ________ she can make prgress in the final exam.
A. such thatB. s thatC. wheneverD. as sn as
(2020·河北省张家口市·月考试卷)The teacher asked me t read alud________all the students culd hear me.
A. s thatB. frC. becauseD. in rder t
(2020·安徽省合肥市·期中考试)I went ver my paper again and again ______ I wuldn't make any mistakes.
A. andB. becauseC. butD. s that
(2020·河北省张家口市·期中考试)The girl std very high ________ she culd get the apples n the tree.
A. nw thatB. in rder tC. such thatD. s that
(2020·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Yu culd g t bed earlier ________ yu wnˈt be tired in class.
A. untilB. s thatC. thughD. if
(2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)Sme peple wear glasses _______ they can see better.
A. sB. s thatC. such thatD. s much
(2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)Yu shuld study hard ______ yu can have a chance t g t a gd high schl.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. such thatD. s
(2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)She dressed up _________ everyne might ntice her.
A. in rder tB. in rder thatC. althughD. because
(2019·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Mr Li asked Mary t read alud ________ all the students culd hear her.
A. in rder thatB. butC. becauseD. in rder t
(2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus t schl.
A. s thatB. such thatC. in rder tD. in rder
(2019·贵州省铜仁市·单元测试)He ran very fast ________ he culd catch up with thers.
A. in rder thatB. in rder tC. s as tD. in rder
(2020·月考试卷)It was______an interesting stry ______ everyne fell in lve with it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. s; t
(2022·广东省·单元测试)The teacher speaks ________ ludly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. since; thatD. s; when
(2020·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)I didn't g t schl yesterday ______.
A. because my illnessB. because f I was ill
C. because I was an ill byD. because f my illness
––Why d yu ften telephne her?
––______she desn’t feel lnely.
A. Even thughB. S thatC. BecauseD. Since
49. (2021·全国·单元测试)We all get up early ________ we can start at seven.
A. in rder tB. in rder thatC. althughD. because
(2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)They were ________ interesting pictures ________ everyne wanted t see them again.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. nt; untilD. such; that
Mdule 3 Heres
Unit 3 模块语法专项——原因、结果和目的状语从句
知识精讲
原因状语从句
原因状语从句就是表示主句行为原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有because（因为）， since(由于， 既然)， as(由于，鉴于) ，fr (因为)，等。初中阶段最常考的就是because引导的原因状语从句，其他几种了解即可。
【辨析】because 从句和because f 短语
because是连词，后面引导原因状语从句。
because f 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词（V-ing）。
because从句和because f有时候可以转换。
He can’t cme because he is ill. =
He can’t cme because f his illness.
他没来因为他生病了。
(2022·全国·期中考试)—Why was he late, Tm ?
—He was late _______ he was ill, nt _______ the bad weather.
A. because, because fB. because f , because
C. because, becauseD. because f , because f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，他为什么迟到？——他迟到是因为他病了，而不是因为恶劣的天气。because因为，从属连词，后接原因状语从句；because f因为，短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语。he was ill是从句，故用because；the bad weather是名词短语，故用​because f，故选A。
【比较】because, since, as和fr的区别
这四个连词表示原因时，从语气上由强到弱依次为：because>since>as>fr.
= 1 \* GB3 ① because “因为”，表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，一般放在主句之后，也可单独使用。because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，位于句未时可不用逗号。
---Why are yu late fr schl tday? 你今天为什么上学迟到了？
---Because I met a traffic accident. 因为我遇到了一场交通事故。
【注意】because 和s不能同时出现在同一个复合句中，只能二选一。
I d it because I like it. 我做这个事情，因为我喜欢。
I like it s I d it. （因为）我喜欢，所以我做这个事情。
= 2 \* GB3 ② since“因为；既然”。since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前，表示显然的或已知的理由。
Since everyne is here, let’s get started. 既然大家都到了，就让我们开始吧。
【温故知新】上模块我们学过了since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时，不赘述。
③ as意为“由于，鉴于”。as从句表示双方已知的原因，类似since，语气比since弱些，比较正式。
As yu are tired, let’s take a rest. 鉴于你太累了，就让我们休息吧。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ fr意为“由于，因为”，fr引导的是并列句，表示原因。不说明主句动作发生的直接原因，只提供些辅助性的补充说明。fr引导的分句不放在句首，只能位于主句之后，并且fr分句前常有逗号。
He may be ill, fr he is absent tday. 他可能病了，因为他今天缺勤不在。
结果状语从句
结果状语从句是补充说明主句动作发生的结果。引导原因状语从句的常见连词有s(所以), s…that…和such…that…(如此……以致), 以及 s that（结果）。
【辨析】s…that…和such…that…(两种结构都意为“如此……以致……”)
s 后面修饰的核心词是形容词或副词，such后面修饰的核心词是名词。常见句型结构有：
s ＋ 形容词/副词 ＋ that+从句；
such ＋(a / an)＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句
s＋ 形容词＋(a / an) ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句
【注意】当名词前面有many， much， few， little 修饰时，则用“s”，不用 “such”。
It was s ht that we all wanted t g swimming. 天气太热以致我们都想去游泳。
He is such a gd student that everyne likes him. = 他是如此好的学生以致大家都喜欢他。
He is s gd a student that everyne likes him. 他是如此好的一个学生以致大家都喜欢他。
(2022·广东省·单元测试)He is ________ by that he can slve the prblem easily.
A. such a cleverB. such clever aC. s a cleverD. s clever
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句“如此……以致……”两种说法的区别。句意：他是如此聪明的一个男孩儿以致/所以他能够轻松解决这个问题。根据两种句型结构：such ＋(a / an)＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句；s＋ 形容词＋(a / an) ＋ 名词 ＋ that+从句。可知答案选A。
(2018·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)— Why nt listen t BBC news t imprve yur listening skills?
— It's ________ difficult ________ I can't fllw it.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. s; t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么不听BBC的新闻来提高你的听力技能？——它太难了以至于我跟不上。分析句子结构，可知答句要用结果状语从句。和都可以表示“如此……以至于……”。s是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。太……而不能……，表述错误。由于此处修饰的是形容词difficult，结合句意，故选B。
三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句就是用以补充说明谓语动词发生的目的。引导目的状语从句的常用连词有 s that (以便，为了)和in rder that(为了)。
【注意】目的状语从句中通常含有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, culd, may, might, will, wuld等。
s that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”, “以便”更常见。
He gt up very early s that he wuld catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【拓展】s that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
s that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。区别如下：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 意思不一样。s that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”； s that引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果，所以”。
= 2 \* GB3 ② 结构不一样。s that引导的目的状语从句里常带有表示可能或能够的情态动词can, culd, may, might, will, wuld等。s that引导的结果状语从句则没有情态动词，且s that 前常有逗号。例如：
He didn’t wrk hard last term, s that he failed the final exam.
他上学期没努力学习，结果他期末考试不及格。（结果状语从句）
He wrks very hard this term s that he will g t the best senir high schl next year.
他这学期学习非常努力，为了明年他可以考上最好的高中。（目的状语从句）
in rder that引导目的状语从句时，意为“为了”, 目的更直接些。也可以与s that句型互换。
He gt up very early s that he culd catch the first bus. 他早起床是为了能够赶上第一班公交。
He gt up very early in rder that he wuld catch the first bus. 他早起床以便能赶上第一班公交。
【注意】in rder that句型有时候可以与in rder t d结构互换。
He gt up very early in rder t catch the first bus. 他早起床为了赶上第一班公交。
(2021·江苏省·月考试卷)He wrks hard ________ he can get gd grades in senir high entrance examinatin.
A. becauseB. even thughC. s thatD. in rder t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他努力学习以便在高中入学考试中取得好成绩。A.because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句；C.s that为了，目的是，引导目的主语从句；D.in rder t为了，目的是，后接动词原形。由本空前后两个句子“He wrks hard”及“he can get gd grades in senir high entrance examinatin.”可知，本空引导目的主语从句。故选C。
同步练习
Mdule 3模块语法专练——原因、结果和目的状语从句
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
(2021·安徽省·单元测试)—Is Tm at schl tday?
—N. Heˈs at hme he was ill.
A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：——汤姆今天上学了吗？——没有。他在家，因为他病了。根据设空处前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。
(2022·全国·同步练习)I had a gd time in the park ________my parents taught me hw t fly a kite.
A. ifB. butC. rD. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在公园玩得很开心，因为我父母教我如何放风筝。考查连词。if如果；but但是；r或者；because因为；根据句意理解可知，空格前后两句是因果关系，且后句表达的是原因，所以这里应该用because引导，表示“因为”，故选D。
(2022·安徽省·单元测试)Ztpia, the cartn, is ppular there are many lvely animals in it．
A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎，因为里面有许多可爱的动物。thugh虽然；because因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；if如果；because f因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lvely animals in it是Ztpia, the cartn, is ppular的原因，there are many lvely animals in it是句子，故用because引导；故选B。
Chen Wei isn't at schl tday ______ he is taking a rbt cmpetitin in Shanghai．
A. sB. becauseC. befreD. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：陈伟今天没有上学因为他在上海参加机器人比赛。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“陈伟今天没有上学因为他在上海参加机器人比赛。”可知从句表达的内容是主句中动作行为产生的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
(2019·湖北省黄冈市·月考试卷)​________ I think vegetables are gd fr ur health, ________ I really like them.
A. Because; sB. ​S; becauseC. ​/; becauseD. ​/; s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以我真的很喜欢它们。because和s不可连用，所以排除AB；because因为，引导原因状语从句，I really like them不是​I think vegetables are gd fr ur health的原因，排除C；s所以，表示结果。结合句意，故选D。
(2021·单元测试)Carl desn't eat ice-cream _________ she desn't want t be fat.
A. sB. butC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Carl不吃冰激凌，因为她不想变胖。A.因此；B.但是；C.因为；D.尽管。此空后面的句子“她不想变胖”是前句“Carl不想吃冰激凌”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
(2022·浙江省·单元测试)She likes science ________ she thinks itˈs fun.
A. rB. butC. sD. because
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。“she thinks itˈs fun”是“She likes science”的原因，所以使用because。故选D。
(2021·单元测试)_______Lisa didn't have enugh mney t buy a present fr her teacher, she made a card by herself.
A. WhileB. ButC. SinceD. S
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于Lisa没有足够的钱给她的老师买一个礼物，她亲自做了一个贺卡。A.当时；B.但是；C.由于；D.因此。上下句为因果关系，且Lisa didn't have enugh mney t buy a present fr her teacher,为原因。所以使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
(2020·江苏省无锡市·同步练习)______ yu have nthing imprtant t d, why nt cme with me t the cinema?
A. SinceB. WhenC. FrD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你没有什么重要的事要做，为什么不跟我一起去看电影呢？since与as都表示既然，其原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因，since比as 较为正式；fr因为，通常要放在主句之后，不放于句首；because因为，语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题。根据yu have nthing imprtant t d可知，此处是已知的原因，并且比较正式，用since。
______ everyne is here, let's begin ur meeting right nw.
A. SinceB. IfC. AfterD. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然每个人都在这里，让我们现在开始我们的会议。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.After在……之后；D.When当……时。根据句意分析，故选A。 ​
(2019·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)Studying nline is ppular amng students nwadays, ______ they are free t chse what t learn and when in this way.
A. whileB. ifC. thughD. as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在，在线学习在学生中很流行，因为通过这种方式，他们可以自由选择要学习的内容和时间。A.while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；B.if如果，引导条件状语从句；C.thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.as因为，引导原因状语从句。故选D。
(2019·江苏省淮安市·单元测试)________ Tm can draw very well, he will design sme psters fr the shw.
A. WhenB. As sn asC. AsD. S
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于汤姆画画很好，他将为演出设计海报。When当……时；As sn as一……就；As由于；S因此。分析句意，前句是后句的原因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
13. (2021·全国·单元测试)He is late fr schl _______ he gets up late.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. s
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。句意为“他上学迟到了，因为他起床晚了”。此时，as作为连词，意为“因为”，故选B。
(2019·浙江省温州市·期中考试)We had t wait utside, _______all the seats in the shp were taken already.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不得不在外面等着，因为商店里所有的座位都已经有人了。A.fr因为，引导原因状语从句；B.r或者；C.but但是；D.s因此。故选A。
(2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)He fund it increasingly difficult t read, ________ his eyesight was beginning t fall.
A. andB. frC. butD. r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。A.and和；B.fr因为；C.but但是；D.r或者。由前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，所以需用连词fr引导原因状语从句。故选B。
(2022·上海市·单元测试)Prince Gerge is ________ lvely that many peple like him very much.
A. veryB. suchC. asD. s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：乔治王子是如此的可爱以至于许多人都非常喜欢他。A.very非常；C.as副词 (比较时用) 像……一样,如同 s/ such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句；s后跟形容词或副词；such后跟名词。这里lvely是形容词，故选D
(2022·广东省·专项测试)The exam is ______ difficult ______ few f us can pass it. S we have t study hard ______ we can get gd grades next time.
A. s; that; s thatB. such; that; s that
C. s; that; such thatD. such; that; such that
【答案】A
【解析】考查引导的结果状语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句。句意：考试如此困难，以至于很少有人能通过它。所以我们必须努力学习，以便下次我们可以取得好成绩。s…that…如此……以至于……，s修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，用s…that…；第二空s that以便，所以，引导目的状语从句，没有such that结构，故选A。
(2022·广东省·专项测试)Tm is nervus he can't talk in frnt f the class.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆太紧张了，在全班同学面前说不出话来。such+形容词+名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”； 意为“太……而不能……”； s+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；enugh修饰形容词一般后置，adj+enugh t...意为“足够……可以……”。第一空后nervus是形容词，第二空后是一个从句，故选C。
(2021·全国·单元测试)Lily was _______ angry that she culdnˈt say a wrd.
A. veryB. sC. suchD. t
【答案】B
【解析】“s +形容词/副词+ that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
(2021·全国·单元测试)Stephen is ________ clever a by that he can wrk ut the difficult prblems.
A. suchB. sC. tD. very
【答案】B
【解析】从后面的that可判断前面只可用s或such，构成固定句型s... that或such... that，如此……以至于。clever是形容词，应用s来修饰，故选B。
(2020·全国·单元测试)—Sam, yu lk tired tday. What's the matter?
—I was ________ busy ________ I didn't g t bed until midnight yesterday.
A. t; tB. t; thatC. s; thatD. s; t
【答案】C
【解析】用于简单句；B、D搭配不合理；引导结果状语从句。故选C。
(2021·全国·单元测试)The reprter spke ______ quietly ______ n ne heard what she said.
A. t; thatB. very; enughC. t; tD. s; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个记者说话声音如此小，以至于没有人听到她说了什么。意为“太……而不能……”；意为“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I was scared ​​​​​​​ I culdnˈt say anything.
A. t; thatB. s; thatC. t; tD. very; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我太害怕了，以至于说不出任何话。根据结构可知答案为B。
(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)We have ​​​​​​​ time that we can finish the wrk very well.
A. such muchB. s manyC. s muchD. such many
【答案】C
【解析】我们有这么多时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前要用much来修饰，先排除B和D；time前如果有much修饰，要用s，故答案为C。
The TV play Jurney t the West is ______ interesting ______ I wuld like t watch it again.
A. such; thatB. t; t C. s； that D. because; s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次。such…that…"句型中，such修饰名词，意思是"如此……以致于……"； s…that…意思是"如此……以致于……，句型中的s是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：s+adj./adv.+that从句。太...以致于不能...，t后接动词原形。根据题干The TV play Jurney t the West is ______ interesting ______I wuld like t watch it again.可知这里interesting是形容词，有趣的，排除，空二后句子，排除，故选C。
(2021·江苏省常州市·同步练习)The driver is ______ tired that he ______ asleep fr eleven hurs.
A. t; has beenB. s; has fallenC. t; has fallenD. s; has been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这名司机是如此累，以至于他睡了一个小时。如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；fall asleep入睡，睡着，是非延续性动词动词，不能和持续的时间段连用，和持续的时间段连用时，转化为延续性词组be asleep，故选D。
(2021·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Sandy has made _____ much prgress _____ we are all happy.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. s; as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sandy 取得那么大的进步，我们都很高兴。s+much+名词+that“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
(2020·天津市·单元测试)Lily was ______ a careful girl ______ she made n mistakes in the exam.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. as; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Lily是如此一个细心的女孩以至于在考试中她都不犯错误。A.t, t太……以至于不能；B.s, that太……以至于，s修饰形容词或副词；C.such, that太……以至于，such修饰名词；D.as, as……和……一样。a careful girl为名词短语，故选C。
(2020·安徽省·单元测试)It is_____________lvely weather_____________we want t g hiking.
A. such a ; thatB. such ; thatC. s a ; thatD. s ; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这么好的天气，以至于我们想去远足。weather为不可数名词，不能用“a”来修饰，排除了选项A和C。such是形容词，修饰名词，s是副词，修饰形容词或副词。such+adj+不可数名词+that，如此……以至于，固定结构，故选B。
(2020·山东省·单元测试)This is_______difficult prblem ______ few students can wrk it ut.
A. s thatB. s a thatC. such thatD. such a that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一道如此难的题，以致于几乎没有学生能做出来。s +形容词/副词+that+句子，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句；prblem问题，可数名词单数，difficult以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a修饰，a difficult prblem，意为“一道难题”。根据句意及语境，故选D。
(2020·广东省·单元测试)He ffered ________ valuable suggestins that ___________ peple agreed.
A. such; s manyB. such; s fewC. s; s fewD. s; s many
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他提出了如此有价值的建议，以致许多人都同意了。，如此以至于，s后加形容词或副词；，如此以至于，such后常加名词。结合suggestins建议，为名词，所以用such，排除C和D选项。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。结合valuable suggestins，因为是有价值的建议，所以“许多人都同意了”符合语境，可知用many。故选A。
(2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Jane left in ___________ a hurry ___________ she didn’t say gdbye t us.
A. s; andB. such; thatC. such; andD. s; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：Jane匆匆忙忙地离开了，以致于没有跟我们说道别。和都是如此……以致于……，为固定搭配，s后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，根据a hurry可知，此处应是，故选B。
(2021·安徽省阜阳市·月考试卷)I think we have t stay at hme _______ we can prevent the spread f the COVID-19 during the vacatin.
A. as sn asB. because fC. s thatD. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想我们必须待在家里，因此我们才能在假期里预防COVID-19的传播。A.as sn as 尽快；B.because f因为C.s that因此；D.even thugh尽管；根据语境可知，此处指因此我们才能在假期里防止COVID-19的传播，所以用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C
(2021·安徽省·单元测试)She wrks hard ________ she can make prgress in the final exam.
A. such thatB. s thatC. wheneverD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她努力学习，以便在期末考试中取得进步。A.such that无此结构；B.s that以便；C.whenever无论何时；D.as sn as一就。结合语境可知，“她努力学习”的目的是“在期末考试中取得进步”，所以此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
(2020·河北省张家口市·月考试卷)The teacher asked me t read alud________all the students culd hear me.
A. s thatB. frC. becauseD. in rder t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师让我大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。A.以便；B.为了；C.因为；D.为了。此处用s that引出目的状语从句。故选A。
(2020·安徽省合肥市·期中考试)I went ver my paper again and again ______ I wuldn't make any mistakes.
A. andB. becauseC. butD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍地仔细检查我的试卷，为了我不会出现错误。A.和，常连接两个并列的句子；B.因为，常引导原因状语从句；C.但是，常连接两个具有转折关系的句子；D.为了，以便于。根据句意，故选D。
(2020·河北省张家口市·期中考试)The girl std very high ________ she culd get the apples n the tree.
A. nw thatB. in rder tC. such thatD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：女孩站得非常高以便她能够到树上的苹果。A既然；B为了；C就这样；D以便。分析句子结构可知，第二句话是第一句话的目的，in rder t后面不可接句子，所以用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
(2020·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)Yu culd g t bed earlier ________ yu wnˈt be tired in class.
A. untilB. s thatC. thughD. if
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你可以早点上床睡觉，这样你在课堂上就不会累了。A.until直到，引导时间状语从句；B.s that为的是，目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.if如果，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，此处是s that引导的目的状语从句，故选B。
(2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)Sme peple wear glasses _______ they can see better.
A. sB. s thatC. such thatD. s much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些人戴眼镜以便于他们可以看得更好。A.如此；B.以便于；C.错误表达；D.如此多。根据句意可知本句是s that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
(2020·广西壮族自治区贵港市·单元测试)Yu shuld study hard ______ yu can have a chance t g t a gd high schl.
A. in rder tB. s thatC. such thatD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该努力学习以便于你可以有机会去上一所更好的高中。A.为了，后面常跟动词原形；B.以便于，为了，后面常跟从句；C.如此……以至于，such常修饰后面的名词，和that常分开用；D.因此。此空后面的“yu can have a chance t g t a gd high schl.”是句子，并且是前句应该努力学习的目的，故用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
(2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)She dressed up _________ everyne might ntice her.
A. in rder tB. in rder thatC. althughD. because
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她盛装打扮为了每个人可以注意到她。A.in rder t 为了，后接动词原形。B.in rder that为了，后接句子。C.althugh，虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。D.because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知用in rder that 引导目的状语从句，故选B。
(2019·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)Mr Li asked Mary t read alud ________ all the students culd hear her.
A. in rder thatB. butC. becauseD. in rder t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师叫玛丽大声读以便所有学生都能听到。in rder that意为“以便”，后接从句；but意为“但是”；because意为“因为”；in rder t意为“为了”，后接动词原形。结合句意可排除BC两项；再由题干中空格后面跟的是从句可知，故选A。
(2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus t schl.
A. s thatB. such thatC. in rder tD. in rder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须早起床，为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车。根据句意可知，句子中的we can catch the first bus t schl是 we must get up early 的目的，所以用s that引导表示目的状语从句，in rder t（"为的是"，后面跟动词原形）引导目的状语；故选A。
(2019·贵州省铜仁市·单元测试)He ran very fast ________ he culd catch up with thers.
A. in rder thatB. in rder tC. s as tD. in rder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他跑得非常快，目的是为了赶上其他人。in rder that表示“为了”，后面可以接状语从句，而in rder t/s as t接动词原形。故选A。
(2020·月考试卷)It was______an interesting stry ______ everyne fell in lve with it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; tD. s; t
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这个故事很有趣，以至于每个人都爱上了它。“”和“”意思都是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，但是s后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。意思是“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。结合句意，故选B。
(2022·广东省·单元测试)The teacher speaks ________ ludly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. since; thatD. s; when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师说话如此大声以致于所有的学生都能听到她。太……以至于，s修饰形容词和副词；太……以至于，such修饰名词；自从……所以……当……时；分析句子结构，可知修饰ludly，要用s。故选A。
(2020·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)I didn't g t schl yesterday ______.
A. because my illnessB. because f I was ill
C. because I was an ill byD. because f my illness
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我昨天没去上学，因为我病了。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句。because f是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。ill意为“生病的”时，不用作定语，所以不能用来修饰名词。故选D。
––Why d yu ften telephne her?
––______she desn’t feel lnely.
A. Even thughB. S thatC. BecauseD. Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么经常给她打电话这样她？——这样就不会觉得孤独了。A.即使；B.因此，以便；C.因为；D.既然。根据she desn't feel lnely可知打电话是为了让她不孤单，故选B。
49. (2021·全国·单元测试)We all get up early ________ we can start at seven.
A. in rder tB. in rder thatC. althughD. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都早点起床，以便我们可以七点钟出发。in rder t为了，后接动词原形；in rder that为了，后接从句；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为。由句意可知选B。
(2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)They were ________ interesting pictures ________ everyne wanted t see them again.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. nt; untilD. such; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些照片如此有趣，以至于每个人都想再看一遍。t…t 太……而不能……，t后跟动词原形；s…that如此…以至于……s后跟形容词、副词、many或much，that后跟句子；nt…until直到……才……，nt后跟行为动词，until跟句子；such…that如此……以至于……，such后跟名词，that后跟句子。everyne wanted t see them again.是一个完成的句子，故排除A，interesting pictures 不是谓语动词，故排除C。interesting pictures 是名词短语，重点在后面的名词这里，故选D。