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初中英语外研版(2024)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use学案设计
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这是一份初中英语外研版(2024)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use学案设计,共24页。
知识精讲
第7模块,我们详细学习了被动语态的概念、用法、主被动转换法以及一般现在时的被动语态的结构变化。
第8模块,我们接着学习了一般过去时的被动语态。
本模块,我们重点学习一般将来时的被动语态,并补充含有情态动词的被动语态,最后总结被动语态用法。
我们都知道,被动语态的基本结构是“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by sb)”,时态和人称数的变化体现在助动词be上。主动语态有的时态,被动语态也都有。
1.温故知新 我们先复习下主动语态的一般将来时的基本结构:
= 1 \* GB3 ① 主+am/is/are+ging t+d
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主+will+d
I am ging t fix the car tmrrw.我明天去修车。
The Internet will replace bks in the future.未来互联网会取代书籍。
由于be ging t和will是构成将来时的助动词,而被动语态谓语结构是助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
二者组合在一起就是一般将来时的被动语态结构。所以一般将来时的主动语态变被动语态,在把主宾互换后,只要把核心动词d变成 be dne。谓语部分基本结构就变成了be ging t be dne和will be dne。
因此,一般将来时被动语态的基本结构是:
= 1 \* GB3 ① 主+am/is/are +ging t +be +dne
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主+will+ be+ dne
The car is ging t be fixed (by me) tmrrw. 这个车明天就会(被我)修理。
Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
(2022·北京市·模拟题)Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technlgy in the near future.
A. changeB. are changedC. will changeD. will be changed
2. 一般将来的被动语态的结构变化:(这里我们用dne表示及物动词的过去分词)
Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
Bks will nt be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
Will bks be replaced by the Internet in the future? 未来书籍会被互联网取代吗?
Why will bks be replaced by the Internet in the future? 未来书籍为什么会被互联网取代?
Primary and secndary schl students _____ mbile phnes t schls, accrding t the latest rules.
A. will nt allw t bringB. will nt be allwed t bring
C. will be nt allwed t bringD. will allw nt t bring
含有情态动词的被动语态
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的定义:用来说明主语被动性动作所反映的情感和态度。
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构:“主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”,常见的情态动词有can, may, must, shuld, culd等等。
These phts can be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
Teachers shuld be respected. 老师应该得到尊重。
(3)含有情态动词的被动语态的句式变化
These phts can be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
These phts can’t be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
Can these phts be seen n the Internet? 这些照片会在网上被看到吗?
When can these phts be seen n the Internet?这些照片什么时候会在网上被看到?
The ld men and the children must _____ in ur cuntry.
A. take gd careB. be taken gd care f C. take care f D. be taken gd care
被动语态用法总结
同步练习
语法专练-一般将来时的被动语态
(50道语法单项选择题)
题组A 基础过关练
We are happy that a new theatre ______ near ur schl next year.
A. buildB. will buildC. will be builtD. was built
The mney we gt will ______ pr children in Shanxi Prvince.
A. use t helpB. used t help
C. be used t helpD. be used t helping
—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Dn't wrry. Yu ________ plenty f time t d it.
A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. were given
It’s hped that ur dream ________ in the future.
A. realizesB. will realize
C. is realizedD. will be realized
A new sprts center_______ in ur cmmunity next year.
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
That machine is brken. It ______ tmrrw.
A. repairedB. was repaired
C. will repairD. will be repaired
As the number f children in the twn grws, a new schl ______ next year.
A. is builtB. buildsC. will be builtD. will build
Sme new airprts _____________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will be very cnvenient t g there.
A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built
The Schl Art Festival ________ next mnth.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. hldD. has held
A new park ______ near my hme next year.
A. is built B. was built C. will built D. will be built
Mre trees and flwers ____ in ur twn next year.
A. plantB. plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted
The schl sprts meeting_______ next Saturday.
A. will hld B. will be held C. will be taken place D. takes place
Mst peple believe rbts in almst every field in the future.
A. will use B. use C. will be used D. are used
An English play__________ n in ur schl next week.
A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. has been put
—A new park ______________in ur city in ne year. What gd news!
—Yes, it is
A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built
The ffice phnes are dirty and they _______ next week.
A. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned
It's said that anther new high speed railway ______ in my hmetwn next year.
A. buildsB. will builtC. is builtD. will be built
A new library and a new dining hall ______ in ur schl next year.
A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built
Their new schl ______ next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. will be builtD. was built
Sme flwers and trees ____________ in this area next week.
A. are plantedB. will plantC. were plantedD. will be planted
Lk ut, please keep away frm fire, r yur trusers___________.
A. will burnB. burntC. will be burntD. were burnt
In less than ten years' time, mre and mre electric cars (电车) ______ running n the rad.
A. will be seenB. were seenC. wuld seeD. are seeing
If it desn't rain tmrrw, the sprts meet ______ n the playgrund f ur schl.
A. is hldingB. will hldC. will be heldD. be hlding
Our China's dream will ______ in the near future if we all wrk hard.
A. be cme trueB. realizeC. be realizedD. cme int being
There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk ______ by rbts in the future.
A. is dneB. was dneC. will be dneD. will d
These CDs ______ well, and they will ______ sn.
A. sell; sld ut B. sell ut; be sld C. sell; be sld ut D. sld ut; be sld
Think carefully befre deciding wh ______.
A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite
A new internatinal airprt ______ in the city next year.
A. cmpletesB. is cmpleted
C. will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
A new railway statin ______ in my twn next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built
A new library ______ in ur schl next year.
A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built
题组B 能力提升练
Yu'll ______ t jin the party if yur hmewrk ______.
A. ask; d B. be asked; is dne C. asked; did D. be asked; has dne
—Yur bedrm is very tidy and clean.
—Thank yu! It ________ an hur ag.
A. cleanedB. will cleanC. is cleanedD. was cleaned
—There aren’t any libraries in ur twn, are there ?
—N, but it is said ne ______ next year.
A. will be builtB. is builtC. will buildD. has been built
The telephne is widely used in ur daily life and it __ by Bell in 1876.
A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented
——Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ______ n time?
——Hard t say. If it ______ tmrrw, we'll have t put it ff.
A. will hld; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rainD. hlds; will rain
We have cllected many ld clthes. They ________ t the pr r ________ t factries fr recycling.
A. will give; send B. will be given; sent C. will give; be sent D. will be given; send
—Pllutin has becme a serius prblem all arund the wrld.
—Yes. Luckily, t prtect the envirnment, many actins ________.
A. are ging t be taken B. are ging t take C. are taking D. are ging t be taking
Alice is ill. She ______ t hspital at nce.
A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must sent
A lt f teenagers think as they are getting lder they ______ t make their wn decisins.
A. shuld allwed B. shuldn't allw C. shuld be allwed D. shuldn't be allwed
Must the task ______ by 1:00 a.m.?
A. finishB. be finishedC. is finishedD. was finish
Cmputers can be ______ a lt f wrk nw.
A. used t dB. use t dC. used t dingD. use fr ding
Yu shuldn't put ff tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Tday's wrk _____________tday.
A. may dneB. must dneC. may be dneD. must be dne
-D yu knw where Kate is?
-She t Kangkang's birthday party. But I'm nt sure.
A. may inviteB. is invitedC. may be invitedD. must be invited
Hurry up! Once the cncert starts, nbdy ______ t enter the cncert hall.
A. allwsB. allwedC. is allwedD. is allwing
—When shall I hand in my hmewrk?
—As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. will cmplete D. will be cmpleted
—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pl?
—Nt until it ______ next mnth.
A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired
In this cuntry, three quarters f the land _______water and nly 30 percent f the ppulatin____ farmers.
A. is cvered with, isB. are cvered with, are
C. is cvered with, areD. are cvered with, is
We mustn't thrw rubbish int the river. The fish will die if the river .
A. pllutesB. pllutedC. will plluteD. is plluted
Shy students shuld _____ t be brave enugh t speak in public.
A. be encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
-At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups.
-Yes. In grups, mre chances __________ t students t learn frm each ther.
A. fferB. are fferedC. will be fferedD. were ffered
肯定句
主语+ will/(am/is/are)ging t + be + dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.
否定句
主语+ will nt/(am/is/are)nt ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语 + ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +Will +主语+ be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
特殊疑问词 + be(Am/Is/Are)+主语 + ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
肯定句
主语+情态动词+be+ dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
否定句
主语+情态动词+nt + be +dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+ be + dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+ be+ dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.?
一般现在时
主+ am/is/are + dne
一般过去时
主+ was/were + dne
一般将来时
主+ will + be +dne
主+ am/is/are ging t + be + dne
含有情态动词的
主+ 情态动词 + be + dne
Mdule 9 Great inventins
Unit 3 语法专项-一般将来时的被动语态
知识精讲
第7模块,我们详细学习了被动语态的概念、用法、主被动转换法以及一般现在时的被动语态的结构变化。
第8模块,我们接着学习了一般过去时的被动语态。
本模块,我们重点学习一般将来时的被动语态,并补充含有情态动词的被动语态,最后总结被动语态用法。
我们都知道,被动语态的基本结构是“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by sb)”,时态和人称数的变化体现在助动词be上。主动语态有的时态,被动语态也都有。
1.温故知新 我们先复习下主动语态的一般将来时的基本结构:
= 1 \* GB3 ① 主+am/is/are+ging t+d
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主+will+d
I am ging t fix the car tmrrw.我明天去修车。
The Internet will replace bks in the future.未来互联网会取代书籍。
由于be ging t和will是构成将来时的助动词,而被动语态谓语结构是助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
二者组合在一起就是一般将来时的被动语态结构。所以一般将来时的主动语态变被动语态,在把主宾互换后,只要把核心动词d变成 be dne。谓语部分基本结构就变成了be ging t be dne和will be dne。
因此,一般将来时被动语态的基本结构是:
= 1 \* GB3 ① 主+am/is/are +ging t +be +dne
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主+will+ be+ dne
The car is ging t be fixed (by me) tmrrw. 这个车明天就会(被我)修理。
Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
(2022·北京市·模拟题)Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technlgy in the near future.
A. changeB. are changedC. will changeD. will be changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们的生活在不久的将来将会被5G技术大大地改变。考查时态语态。change改变,动词原形。are changed一般现在时被动语态。will change一般将来时主动语态;will be changed一般将来时被动语态。首先根据时间状语in the near future,判定为一般将来时;然后lives和change之间构成被动,用一般将来时被动,故选D。
2. 一般将来的被动语态的结构变化:(这里我们用dne表示及物动词的过去分词)
Bks will be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
Bks will nt be replaced by the Internet in the future. 未来书籍将会被互联网取代。
Will bks be replaced by the Internet in the future? 未来书籍会被互联网取代吗?
Why will bks be replaced by the Internet in the future? 未来书籍为什么会被互联网取代?
Primary and secndary schl students _____ mbile phnes t schls, accrding t the latest rules.
A. will nt allw t bringB. will nt be allwed t bring
C. will be nt allwed t bringD. will allw nt t bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意:根据最新规定,中小学生将不允许带手机上学。题干主语students(学生)和谓语动词allw(允许)之间是被动关系,应用sb be allwed t d sth结构,且结合语境和选项,这里是一般将来时态的被动语态,否定词nt应位于will后,即will nt be allwed t bring,意为"将不被允许带……"。故选B。
含有情态动词的被动语态
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的定义:用来说明主语被动性动作所反映的情感和态度。
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构:“主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”,常见的情态动词有can, may, must, shuld, culd等等。
These phts can be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
Teachers shuld be respected. 老师应该得到尊重。
(3)含有情态动词的被动语态的句式变化
These phts can be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
These phts can’t be seen n the Internet. 这些照片会在网上被看到。
Can these phts be seen n the Internet? 这些照片会在网上被看到吗?
When can these phts be seen n the Internet?这些照片什么时候会在网上被看到?
The ld men and the children must _____ in ur cuntry.
A. take gd careB. be taken gd care f C. take care f D. be taken gd care
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知,主语the ld men and the children、和动词词组take gd care f之间为被动关系,设空处前面有情态动词must,所以这里应该用情态动词的被动语态,must be+dne,排除A和C;又"好好照顾"的英语表达为:take gd care f, 排除D。故选:B。
被动语态用法总结
同步练习
语法专练-一般将来时的被动语态
(50道语法单项选择题)
题组A 基础过关练
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)We are happy that a new theatre ______ near ur schl next year.
A. buildB. will buildC. will be builtD. was built
【答案】C
【解析】theatre和build之间是逻辑动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;又由next year可知应用一般将来时,故选C。句意:我们高兴的是明年我们学校附近将建一个新的电影院。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)The mney we gt will ______ pr children in Shanxi Prvince.
A. use t helpB. used t help
C. be used t helpD. be used t helping
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态;be used t d sth.意为“被用来做某事”。故选C。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Dn't wrry. Yu ________ plenty f time t d it.
A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我恐怕不能成功地完成这项工作。——不要担心。你将被给予充足的时间去完成它。由句意可知“你”和“给予时间”之间存在被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
(2022·安徽省合肥市·模拟题)It’s hped that ur dream ________ in the future.
A. realizesB. will realize
C. is realizedD. will be realized
【答案】D
【解析】句意:希望我们的梦想在将来能实现。 A.realizes (一般现在时); B.will realize (一般将来时); C.is realized (一般现在时的被动语态);D.will be realized(一般将来时的被动语态),根据in the future.可知,时态为一般将来时,排除选项A,C,主语 ur dream和动词realize 之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态,will be +动词过去分词,故选D。
(2022·北京市市辖区·模拟题)A new sprts center_______ in ur cmmunity next year.
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:明年一个新的运动中心将会在我们社区被建成。根据所给空后面的next year可知,本句是一般将来时,排除A和C,主语是A new sprts center与谓语动词是build(建立)之间是被动关系。所以本句要用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。
(2022·重庆市·模拟题)That machine is brken. It ______ tmrrw.
A. repairedB. was repaired
C. will repairD. will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那台机器坏了,它明天会被修好。根据tmrrw可知,应用一般将来时;主语It指代That machine,和谓语动词repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态:wiil+be+动词的过去分词,故选D。
(2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)As the number f children in the twn grws, a new schl ______ next year.
A. is builtB. buildsC. will be builtD. will build
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着镇上孩子数量的增多,明年要建一所新学校。根据时间状语next year "明年",可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语a new schl和动词build之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词过去分词。故选C。
(2018·山东省·单元测试)Sme new airprts _____________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will be very cnvenient t g there.
A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一些新的机场在我们国家西部将被建起来,去那儿将会非常方便。A.built建造,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时,主动语态; B. will build建造,用于一般将来时态,主动语态; C. were built被建造,用于一般过去时态,主语复数时,被动语态; D. will be built被建造,用于一般将来时态,被动语态;根据 Sme new airprts和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据It will be very cnvenient t g there.可知用将来时态;故选D。
The Schl Art Festival ________ next mnth.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. hldD. has held
【答案】B
【解析】根据next mnth可知,此处为一般将来时,主语学校艺术节和动词举行之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,结构为will be dne。 故选B。
(2022·北京市市辖区·模拟题)A new park ______ near my hme next year.
A. is built B. was built C. will built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】build建成。选项A是一般现在时被动语态;选项B是一般过去时被动语态;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据next year可知句子时态是一般将来时,故可先排除A和B。"公园"与"建设"之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此本题正确答案是D。 故选:D。
(2022·北京市市辖区·模拟题)Mre trees and flwers ____ in ur twn next year.
A. plantB. plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语next year "明年",可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语Mre trees and flwers和动词plant 是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +过去分词。故选:C。明年我们镇上会种更多的树和花。根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
(2021·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The schl sprts meeting_______ next Saturday.
A. will hld B. will be held C. will be taken place D. takes place
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境并结合选项,题干主语The schl sprts meeting(学校运动会)和其谓语hld(举行)之间是被动关系,且题干关键信息next Saturday(下周六)表明语境是将来时态,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态,即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中take place表"举行"时,是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。故选:B。
Mst peple believe rbts in almst every field in the future.
A. will use B. use C. will be used D. are used
【答案】C
【解析】use使用,will use一般将来时;will be used一般将来时被动语态;are used一般现在时被动语态。题干是一个主从复合句,含有一个宾语从句,根据句中in the future可知本题时态是一般将来时,因此可先排除B和D。主语是rbts,应该使用被动语态,因此本题正确答案是C。故选:C。大多数人相信将来机器人会在几乎每个领域应用。解答本题要首先分析题干的结构,明确字面意思和考点,再根据所给选项的意思和形式选出正确答案。
(2020·辽宁省沈阳市·月考试卷)An English play__________ n in ur schl next week.
A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. has been put
【答案】C
【解析】put n上演。选项A是一般现在时被动语态;选项B是一般过去时被动语态;选项C是一般将来时被动语态;选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句子中的next week可知句子使用将来时态,根据字面意思可知时态是被动语态,因此本题正确答案是C。 故选:C。
(2021·单元测试)—A new park______________in ur city in ne year. What gd news!
—Yes, it is
A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】结合in ne year可知,此处句子的时态用一般将来时,且主语park和build(建造)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态形式为“will be+动词的过去分词”。所以D项符合语境。
(2020·浙江省·单元测试)The ffice phnes are dirty and they _______ next week.
A. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来时的被动语态,句意:办公室的电话脏了,下周它们将被清洗。根据next week可知是将来时态;根据句意they是动作的承受着,用被动语态,其构成形式为:will+be+过去分词,故选B.
(2021·贵州省铜仁市·模拟题)It's said that anther new high speed railway ______ in my hmetwn next year.
A. buildsB. will builtC. is builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语next year "明年",可确定为一般将来时态;主语anther new high speed railway 和动词build是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +过去分词。故选:D。据说明年我家乡又要建一条新的高铁。考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
(2021·天津市市辖区·期末考试)A new library and a new dining hall ______ in ur schl next year.
A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆和一个新餐厅。主语A new library and a new dining hall和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语next year可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,故选B。
(2021·天津市·单元测试)Their new schl ______ next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. will be builtD. was built
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们的新学校明年将被建成。根据next year可知,应用一般将来时;主语Their new schl和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
(2021·江西省赣州市·期末考试)Sme flwers and trees ____________ in this area next week.
A. are plantedB. will plantC. were plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干,可知考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语next week,可知句子应用一般将来时;根据句意,一些花和树下周在这个地区将被种植。可知句子主语Sme flwers and trees 与谓语动词plant是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据一般将来时态的被动语态的构成,will + be + 动词的过去分词。可知是will be planted。 故选:D。
Lk ut, please keep away frm fire, r yur trusers___________.
A. will burnB. burntC. will be burntD. were burnt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当心,请远离火,否则你的裤子将会被烧坏.根据题干可知请远离火,否则你的裤子将会被烧坏,其中please keep away frm fire, r yur trusers____.是"祈使句,and/r陈述句",陈述句是对将会发生的情况的描述,则应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,可先排除BD.其次主语trusers和谓语burn是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be+动词过去分词.故选:C。
(2021·湖北省十堰市·模拟题)In less than ten years' time, mre and mre electric cars (电车) ______ running n the rad.
A. will be seenB. were seenC. wuld seeD. are seeing
【答案】A
【解析】根据In less than ten years' time可知用一般将来时,electric cars与see之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,A项符合题意。 故选:A。在不到十年的时间里,将会看到越来越多的电动汽车在路上行驶。英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来考查,因此在解答时,应根据语境分析主谓语之间的主被动关系,再结合关键信息判断确定其时态,方能正确作答。
(2021·广东省·单元测试)If it desn't rain tmrrw, the sprts meet ______ n the playgrund f ur schl.
A. is hldingB. will hldC. will be heldD. be hlding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,就在学校操场上开运动会。此处if引导条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时;主语the sprts meet和谓语动词hld之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2021·广东省·单元测试)Our China's dream will ______ in the near future if we all wrk hard.
A. be cme trueB. realizeC. be realizedD. cme int being
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我们努力,在不久的将来我们的中国梦会实现的。cme true实现(梦想),仅用于主动语态,排除A;realize实现,及物动词;cme int being形成,不符合句意,排除D;主语Our China's dream和谓语动词realize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2020·全国·单元测试)There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk ______ by rbts in the future.
A. is dneB. was dneC. will be dneD. will d
【答案】C
【解析】句意:工厂里的工人会更少,因为未来大部分工作将由机器人完成。根据in the future可知,应用一般将来时;主语wrk和谓语动词d之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2020·全国·单元测试)These CDs ______ well, and they will ______ sn.
A. sell; sld ut B. sell ut; be sld C. sell; be sld ut D. sld ut; be sld
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会被卖光的。sell well卖得好,用主动形式表示被动意义;sell ut卖光,可用于被动语态;第二空主语they指代CDs,和sell ut是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2020·河北省唐山市·模拟题)Think carefully befre deciding wh ______.
A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在决定邀请哪些人之前要好好思考。根据语境,此处表示未发生的事,应用一般将来时;主语wh和谓语动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2021·河北省唐山市·模拟题)A new internatinal airprt ______ in the city next year.
A. cmpletesB. is cmpleted
C. will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一座新的国际机场明年将要在这个城市完工。根据next year可知,应用一般将来时;主语A new internatinal airprt和谓语动词cmplete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+动词的过去分词,故选D。
(2021·安徽省芜湖市·模拟题)A new railway statin ______ in my twn next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。根据next year可知,应用一般将来时;主语A new railway statin和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词,故选D。
(2021·北京市市辖区·模拟题)A new library ______ in ur schl next year.
A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:明年一个新的图书馆将在我们学校建起来。首先根据时间状语next year可知,表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语A new library是动作build 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
(2022·辽宁省·单元测试)Yu'll ______ t jin the party if yur hmewrk ______.
A. ask; d B. be asked; is dne C. asked; did D. be asked; has dne
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你的作业完成了,你就会被叫去参加聚会。will后接动词原形,且此处主语yu和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,排除AC;if引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主语yur hmewrk与谓语动词d之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据分析,故选B。
(2022·全国·同步练习)—Yur bedrm is very tidy and clean.
—Thank yu! It ________ an hur ag.
A. cleanedB. will cleanC. is cleanedD. was cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】设空所在句的主语It指代上文提到的房间和动词clean之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语an hur ag可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。
(2022·全国·同步练习)—There aren’t any libraries in ur twn, are there ?
—N, but it is said ne ______ next year.
A. will be builtB. is builtC. will buildD. has been built
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们镇上没有图书馆,是吗?——是的,但据说明年要建一个。主语 ne代替上句中的library,与谓语动词build“建造”关系为被动,且根据next year可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选A。
(2022·全国·模拟题)The telephne is widely used in ur daily life and it __ by Bell in 1876.
A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意:电话已在我们的日常生活中广泛使用,它是1876年由贝尔发明的。invents,一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词形式;is invented,一般现在时被动语态'invented,一般过去时;was invented一般过去时被动语态。句中的in 1876是使用一般过去时态的标志短语,因此可先排除A和B。句子的主语指的是telephne,因此要用被动语态,所以本题正确答案是D。故选:D。
(2022·山东省·单元测试)——Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ______ n time?
——Hard t say. If it ______ tmrrw, we'll have t put it ff.
A. will hld; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rainD. hlds; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行?——很难说,如果明天下雨我们必须推迟。分析句子结构可知,第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,要用一般将来时态,the sprts meeting做主语,是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数形式,用rains。结合选项可知,故选B。
(2020·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)We have cllected many ld clthes. They ________ t the pr r ________ t factries fr recycling.
A. will give; send B. will be given; sent C. will give; be sent D. will be given; send
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:我们已经收集了许多旧衣服。它们会被送给穷人或者送往工厂回收。主语they指代上文提到的衣服,是动词give和send的承受者,需用被动语态,结合语境可知给穷人或者送往工厂这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态是will+be+dne,r连接并列的成分,r后面的will be被省略了,故选B。
(2020·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)—Pllutin has becme a serius prblem all arund the wrld.
—Yes. Luckily, t prtect the envirnment, many actins ________.
A. are ging t be taken B. are ging t take C. are taking D. are ging t be taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:——污染已成为全世界的一个严重问题。——是啊。幸运的是,为了保护环境,许多行动将会被采取。根据t prtect the envirnment可知,事情还未发生,要用一般将来时;由于actins和take之间是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态“be ging t be dne”,主语是many actins,be动词用are,故选A。
(2022·全国·同步练习)Alice is ill. She ______ t hspital at nce.
A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝病了,她必须马上被送往医院。主语She和动词send是被动关系,排除CD选项;由语境可知,此处用含有情态动词must的被动语态。
(2022·全国·同步练习)A lt f teenagers think as they are getting lder they ______ t make their wn decisins.
A. shuld allwed B. shuldn't allw C. shuld be allwed D. shuldn't be allwed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多青少年认为,随着他们年龄的增长,他们应该被允许自己做决定。分析句子可知,主语“they(他们)”与动词“allw(允许)”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用被动语态。shuld是情态动词,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,排除AB选项。再结合as they are getting lder(随着他们年龄的增长)可知,他们应该被允许自己做决定,此处是肯定句,故选C。
(2022·全国·同步练习)Must the task ______ by 1:00 a.m.?
A. finishB. be finishedC. is finishedD. was finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个任务必须在上午1点前完成吗?主语task与谓语动词finish为被动关系,应该用被动语态,结构为be dne,在情态动词动词must后面,be动词用原形,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用must be dne形式,故选B。
(2022·全国·同步练习)Cmputers can be ______ a lt f wrk nw.
A. used t dB. use t dC. used t dingD. use fr ding
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在电脑可以用来做很多工作。A.used t d过去常常做某事; B.use t d 用...做某事;C. be used t ding 习惯做某事; D.use fr ding某物有...作用,分析句子可知,此处表示电脑可以被用来做很多事情,use sth t d sth.用某物做某事,被动语态为sth be used t d sth,某物被用来做某事,此处名词cmputer与use之间为动宾关系,用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,use的过去分词为used,故选A。
(2022·全国·同步练习)Yu shuldn't put ff tday's wrk fr tmrrw. Tday's wrk _____________tday.
A. may dneB. must dneC. may be dneD. must be dne
【答案】D
【解析】主语Tday's wrk和动词d是被动关系,故句子的语态为被动语态,结合选项可确定第二句的句意为:今天的工作必须今天完成。句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。must必须。 故选:D。你不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
(2022·全国·同步练习)-D yu knw where Kate is?
-She t Kangkang's birthday party. But I'm nt sure.
A. may inviteB. is invitedC. may be invitedD. must be invited
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境并结合选项,题干主语she和其谓语invite之间是被动关系,且题干关键信息"I'm nt sure"表明,说话者对题干表述的情况并不确定,因此应用情态动词may,表"或许、可能",即C项表述符合语境。干扰项D项中的must表肯定的有把握的推测,不符合语境。故选:C。
(2022·北京市市辖区·同步练习)Hurry up! Once the cncert starts, nbdy ______ t enter the cncert hall.
A. allwsB. allwedC. is allwedD. is allwing
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子主语nbdy是动作allw的承受者,因此本句应用被动语态,排除A、B、D。故选C。
(2021·江苏省扬州市·模拟题)—When shall I hand in my hmewrk?
—As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. will cmplete D. will be cmpleted
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我什么时候交作业?——明天一完成就交。as sn as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时;主语it指代hmewrk,和谓语动词cmplete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选B。
(2022·吉林省长春市·模拟题)—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pl?
—Nt until it ______ next mnth.
A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——先生,打扰一下。请问我们什么时候可以在泳池游泳?——直到下个月修好了(才可以游泳)。Nt until引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般现在时;主语it指代pl,和谓语动词repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选C。
(2020·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)In this cuntry, three quarters f the land _______water and nly 30 percent f the ppulatin____ farmers.
A. is cvered with, isB. are cvered with, are
C. is cvered with, areD. are cvered with, is
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语,一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:在这个国家,陆地的四分之三被水覆盖,人口的百分之三十是农民。be cvered with被覆盖。根据句意可知,用一般现在时,根据主语land可知,be动词用is,根据farmers可知,第二空用are。故选C。
(2022·辽宁省沈阳市·模拟题)We mustn't thrw rubbish int the river. The fish will die if the river .
A. pllutesB. pllutedC. will plluteD. is plluted
【答案】D
【解析】the river是句子的主语,和动词pllute之间是被动关系;结合The fish will die if可知,if引导的从句应用一般现在时态表示将来,故从句为一般现在时态的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+ dne。
故选:D。我们不能把垃圾扔进被污染的河里。如果河流被污染,鱼就会死去。考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
(2022·重庆市·模拟题)Shy students shuld _____ t be brave enugh t speak in public.
A. be encuragedB. are encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项分析语境,题干主语shy students(害羞的学生)和其谓语encurage(鼓励)之间是被动关系,且设空前谓语中含有情态动词shuld,因此设空处应用情态动词的被动语态,即be encuraged符合语境。 故选:A。应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。此题考查情态动词的被动语态,解答时,需掌握其结构表达,再根据题意及题干的关键信息进行分析再作答。
-At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups.
-Yes. In grups, mre chances __________ t students t learn frm each ther.
A. fferB. are fferedC. will be fferedD. were ffered
【答案】B
【解析】词组ffer sth t sb:给某人提供某物,分析句子可知,主语mre chances与动词ffer之间存在被动关系,根据句中的时间状语at present,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,ffer的过去分词为ffered,只有选项B符合题意。故选:B。-目前,最好的学习方式之一是小组学习。-是的。在小组中,学生有更多的机会互相学习。本题需要结合句意分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态,确定答案。
肯定句
主语+ will/(am/is/are)ging t + be + dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.
否定句
主语+ will nt/(am/is/are)nt ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
一般疑问句
Will +主语+ be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语 + ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 +Will +主语+ be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
特殊疑问词 + be(Am/Is/Are)+主语 + ging t + be + dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他?
肯定句
主语+情态动词+be+ dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
否定句
主语+情态动词+nt + be +dne+(by+动作执行者)+其他.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+ be + dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+ be+ dne +(by+动作执行者)+其他.?
一般现在时
主+ am/is/are + dne
一般过去时
主+ was/were + dne
一般将来时
主+ will + be +dne
主+ am/is/are ging t + be + dne
含有情态动词的
主+ 情态动词 + be + dne
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