所属成套资源:中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)(含答案)
中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题03 工作与职业专题练习(含答案)
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这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题03 工作与职业专题练习(含答案),共21页。
(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)One night many years ag, an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Thse days, he wuld always ___1___ hme very late. Smetimes, he wuld als g n t fight with my mm.
My earliest memry f these events began when I was arund fur years ld. I was filled with ___2___ at that time. There were lts f ___3___ — crying, shuting, and drs slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___4___ knck at the dr. My father pened the dr. There were tw tall men in blue. They wanted t cme inside t ___5___ everyne was kay. In a mment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___6___ brught my mm flwers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. Frm that day n, ___7___ I wanted t be was a pliceman. And my dream has cme true.
I realized that plice fficers nt nly ___8___ the little by in me, but made me a helpful persn. Once, my clleague (同事) and I jumped int a river and gt a driver ___9___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Anther day, we kicked pen the dr int a huse ____10____ the fire spread thrugh the whle building.
Plice fficers will always be my heres, and I will always lve my jb.
1.A.frgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss
2.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear
3.A.nisesB.recrdsC.chicesD.results
4.A.livelyB.wrngC.weakD.sudden
5.A.wrry abutB.cheer upC.make sureD.depend n
6.A.stillB.justC.evenD.almst
7.A.allB.nneC.bthD.neither
8.A.believedB.savedC.fllwedD.remembered
9.A.as frB.ut fC.n tD.frm amng
10.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.befre
(2022·河北保定·一模)Fu Han, 23, a League f Legends(LOL)gamer and esprts cmmentatr(电竞评论员), has ne mre jb nw a(n) ___11___.
Brn in Chngqing, Fu first knew the esprts game LOL in high schl. Since then, she had taken a(n) ___12___ in it. She practised hard every day and it started t play an imprtant part in her daily life. Later. She ___13___ Chngging Yuth LOL Cmpetitin, a lcal LOL cmpetitin fr yung peple, with anther friend. Over years, she had made great ___14___. Her skills imprved greatly and she even became an esprts cmmentatr.
In rder t better ___15___ esprts culture, she chse t becme a teacher f the subject at a schl in Chngqing last year.
As esprts are becming ___16___ these years, mre and mre peple are chsing t ___17___ the esprts industry. And many clleges and universities have esprts majr(专业)nw.
“It’s fine t be an esprts lver, ___18___ yu shuld wrk hard t make yur dream cme true. I feel happy t turn my hbby int a jb. I als feel ___19___ t help make esprts knwn t mre yung peple. I hpe mre peple will ___20___ us in the future,” she said. “I really enjy staying with thse students. Watching them is like watching a yunger me.”
11.A.writerB.teacherC.cachD.artist
12.A.planB.pininC.interestD.skill
13.A.startedB.designedC.brughtD.decided
14.A.effrtB.prgressC.preparatinD.pwer
15.A.manageB.spreadC.understandD.imprve
16.A.pssibleB.naturalC.famusD.ppular
17.A.inventB.cntinueC.enterD.change
18.A.butB.rC.whenD.if
19.A.awfulB.prudC.relaxedD.interested
20.A.satisfyB.meetC.encurageD.jin
(2022·山东青岛·一模)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt ___21___, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when yung students decide ___22___ t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their jbs fr the rest f their lives. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved ___23___ dreams after changing their jbs later in life.
Frmer (以前的) President f the US, Rnald Reagan, began as an actr when he was a yung man. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve ___24___ it finally led him t becme President f the United States.
The famus ___25___ in the 19th century, Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He ___26___ wrked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J. K. Rwling is the writer f the famus ___27___ Harry Ptter. She used t be a schl teacher befre she ___28___ writing bks. In fact, she was ut f wrk befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut.
Nw we knw ___29___ can be changeable. The ____30____ thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu try.
21.A.cleverB.meaningfulC.wrngD.true
22.A.whseB.hwC.whatD.where
23.A.hisB.urC.yurD.their
24.A.betweenB.frC.frmD.behind
25.A.artistB.ckC.piltD.pliceman
26.A.neverB.seldmC.nceD.recently
27.A.nvelB.newsC.sitcmD.article
28.A.cntinuedB.beganC.stppedD.frgt
29.A.secretsB.tipsC.dreamsD.jbs
30.A.painfulB.cmmnC.imprtantD.strange
(2022·江苏徐州·二模)When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was play. Smetimes, I ____31____ frgt t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind ____32____ t this. At that time, I wndered ____33____ she culd spend s much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have ____34____ else t d? S my biggest wish then was t becme a ____35____, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.
But later, I tk mre ____36____ f my class teacher’s life. T my great surprise, she was much ____37____ than I had thught. Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy ____38____. Smetimes, she was crrecting ____39____ test papers; smetimes, she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student; smetimes, she was preparing fr her _____40_____. It seemed she _____41_____ had time t take a rest!
I felt curius as t why my teacher was always able t be s _____42_____, thugh she was busy all day lng. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding jb. It brings a teacher a sense f _____43_____ t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds. A teacher wuld always feel _____44_____ upn seeing his r her students g frm expressing puzzlement t understanding all the difficult pints.
_____45_____ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I will keep fighting fr this dream.
31.A.alsB.stillC.evenD.instead
32.A.carB.eyeC.nseD.muth
33.A.whatB.hwC.whereD.when
34.A.anythingB.anybdyC.nthingD.nbdy
35.A.studentB.dctrC.teacherD.pliceman
36.A.nticeB.phtsC.careD.hld
37.A.lazierB.luckierC.busierD.crazier
38.A.eatingB.playingC.thinkingD.wrking
39.A.herB.theirC.yurD.ur
40.A.dinnerB.lessnsC.clthesD.tls
41.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.ften
42.A.humrusB.pliteC.energeticD.special
43.A.achievementB.humurC.directinD.speed
44.A.excitedB.curiusC.nervusD.prud
45.A.BecauseB.AlthughC.AsD.If
(2022·山东泰安·一模)Nguyen Phat Tri, a yung hairstylist frm Vietnam, has been getting a lt f attentin fr his eye-catching hair designs. Having had a strng ___46___ in art, Nguyen decided t make a career(生涯)in hairdressing after graduatin. That may have seemed like a cntrversial(有争议的)career chice, ___47___ time has prved that it is the right ne.
Nguyen first intrduced his flwer-shaped hair designs t the wrld in the summer f 2020. ___48___ his unique techniques and designs, yung Nguyen quickly made a name fr himself in Vietnam’s hairdressing industry.
His designs have ___49___ millins f views n scial media, but ___50___ f the peple wh are surprised at them realize hw much wrk ges int each ne. In fact, the ___51___ designs take 1 t 2 days t cmplete, let alne mre cmplicated (复杂的)nes, which can take 2 t 3 mnths t cmplete. As yu can imagine, Nguyen’s amazing designs are ___52___ ppular that many peple cme t him fr hair styling. But he prefers t spend his time ___53___ new designs and techniques.
“I want t inspire creativity in peple ___54___ share my passin(热爱), and I hpe t help Vietnam’s hairdressing industry grw and reach the wrld level. Besides, talent is imprtant t yung stylists, but even mre imprtant is the passin, perseverance(毅力)and determinatin t ____55____ their dreams.” Nguyen says.
46.A.taskB.interestC.chance
47.A.rB.andC.but
48.A.WithB.FrC.As
49.A.repeatedB.receivedC.reviewed
50.A.manyB.fewC.little
51.A.latestB.lveliestC.simplest
52.A.suchB.quiteC.s
53.A.supprtingB.admiringC.researching
54.A.whB.whenC.where
55.A.affrdB.achieveC.imprve
(2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校九年级阶段练习)At the end f my first year f high schl, I realized I needed t find a summer jb. I was tired f having t ask my parents fr ____56____. I wanted t g t the shpping center r mvies with friends withut having t ask fr $ 20 frm my parents. I imagined ____57____ a jb at a stre r at a summer camp ____58____ I culd play games with children. But what actually happened was ____59____. The nly jb I managed t find was cleaning up table’s at a lcal restaurant.
At first, the idea f clearing tables upset me. The thught f getting up at dawn t clean up after peple made me ____60____ ever asking fr a jb. The first day was terribly busy. I was running arund, racing t get a table ready fr the waiting custmers. I’ll never frget hw ____61____ I felt that day, but I’ll als never frget sitting dwn fr lunch with my c-wrkers fr the first time. Peple at my age r ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their days. All f a sudden I was a part f that, and it felt gd t be s ____62____.
I’ve nw wrked at the restaurant fr almst ne year. I’ve learned t be happy abut getting up s early, because I knw there are ging t be a few gd ____63____ every day there.
Frm starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able t grw int a persn that can g up and ____64____ anyne, at wrk r anywhere else. I’m als nt as sensitive as I used t be getting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I can laugh it ff with my cwrkers. The little jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back and cntinue t ____65____ frm my experience.
56.A.fdB.mneyC.attentinD.advice
57.A.t haveB.having beenC.t have hadD.having
58.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
59.A.excitingB.encuragingC.cnfusingD.disappinting
60.A.frgetB.enjyC.regretD.imagine-
61.A.tiredB.happyC.curiusD.relaxed
62.A.lvedB.missedC.neededD.included
63.A.dishesB.chicesC.mmentsD.custmers
64.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stp
65.A.grwB.standC.restD.hide
(2022·江西·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always __66__ that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a cmpsitin abut their __67__. In it, she wrte that she __68__ t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. Jenny felt __69__ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want t __70__ that a girl culdn’t becme a pilt. But as the years went by, Jenny was __71__ by peple arund her,“Girls __72__ becme pilts; never have, and never will. Yu’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and __73__ her dream.
Several __74__ went by. Jenny was in the senir high schl. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a task abut ___75___ they wuld be ding ten years later. Jenny thught hard abut it. ___76___ N way! Waitress? I can d it. S she wrte it dwn. One week later, the teacher asked, “If yu had ___77___, what wuld yu d?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___78___ enugh. Then the teacher said,“Every ne f yu wn talent (天赋). If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, ___79___ will d it fr yu.” Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn’s wrds ___80___ Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen pilts in the wrld.
66.A.imaginedB.realizedC.agreedD.suggested
67.A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hbbies
68.A.refusedB.frgtC.wantedD.began
69.A.wrriedB.nervusC.stupidD.disappinted
70.A.learnB.acceptC.prveD.dream
71.A.chsenB.caughtC.beatenD.tld
72.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wn’t
73.A.sent upB.gave upC.put upD.made up
74.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
75.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why
76.A.ManagerB.DctrC.TeacherD.Pilt
77.A.abilitiesB.cmpetitinsC.subjectsD.prblems
78.A.naturalB.thankfulC.cnfidentD.difficult
79.A.nbdyB.smebdyC.anybdyD.everybdy
80.A.praisedB.encuragedC.requiredD.punished
参考答案:
1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
1.句意:那些日子,他总是很晚才回家。
frget忘记;leave离开;return返回;miss错过。根据“ an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知,应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
2.句意:我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的,当时我充满了恐惧。
surprise惊喜;pleasure快乐;interest兴趣;fear恐惧。根据“crying, shuting, and drs slamming (砰地关上).”可知,对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
3.句意:有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。
nises噪音;recrds记录;chices选择;results结果。根据“crying, shuting, and drs slamming”可知,当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
4.句意:紧接着,门外突然传来了敲门声。
lively活泼的;wrng错误的;weak虚弱的;sudden突然的。根据“My father pened the dr.”可知,应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
5.句意:他们想进来确保每个人都没事。
wrry abut担心;cheer up振作起来;make sure确保;depend n依靠。根据“everyne was kay.”可知,这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
6.句意:他变得非常友好,甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。
still仍然;just仅仅;even甚至;almst几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知,父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
7.句意:从那天起,我只想成为一名警察。
all全部都;nne没有一个;bth两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知,作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
8.句意:我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩,还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。
believed相信;saved拯救;fllwed跟随;remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful persn.”可知,作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
9.句意:有一次,我和我的同事跳进河里,从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。
as fr至于;ut f从……里面出来;n t到……之上;frm amng从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知,应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
10.句意:又一天,在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前,我们踢开了一所房子的门。
until直到;after在……之后;since自从;befre在……之前。根据“the fire spread thrugh the whle building”可知,应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前,作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给我们讲述了《英雄联盟》玩家和电竞评论员傅涵的个人情况。
11.
句意:23岁的傅涵是《英雄联盟》(LOL)的玩家和电竞评论员,现在他多了一份工作——教师。
writer作家;teacher教师;cach教练;artist艺术家。根据下文“she chse t becme a teacher f the subject at a schl in Chngqing last year.”可知,这里是老师。故选B。
12.
句意:从那时起,她就对它产生了兴趣。
plan计划;pinin观点;interest兴趣;skill技能。根据“She practised hard every day...”可知,她每天努力练习,是对它感兴趣。故选C。
13.
句意:她和另一个朋友一起创办了重庆青少年LOL比赛,这是一个针对当地年轻人的LOL比赛。
started创办;designed设计;brught带来;decided决定。根据“Chngging Yuth LOL Cmpetitin”可知,是创办比赛。故选A。
14.
句意:多年来,她已经取得了很大的进步。
effrt努力;prgress进步;preparatin准备;pwer力量。根据“made great...”可知,make great prgress“取得很大进展”。故选B。
15.
句意:为了更好地传播电竞文化,去年她选择在重庆一所学校担任电竞老师。
manage设法;spread传播;understand理解;imprve提高。根据“esprts culture”可知,是传播文化。故选B。
16.
句意: 随着这些年电竞的流行,越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
pssible可能的;natural自然的;famus著名的;ppular流行的。根据“And many clleges and universities have esprts majr(专业)nw.”可知,现在很多高校都有电子竞技专业,因为电竞越来越流行。故选D。
17.
句意: 随着这些年电竞的流行,越来越多的人选择进入电竞行业。
invent发明;cntinue继续;enter进入;change改变。根据“mre and mre peple are chsing esprts industry.”可知,是越来越多人加入电竞行业。故选C。
18.
句意:做一个电竞爱好者很好,但你应该努力去实现你的梦想。
but但是;r或者;when当……时;if如果。题空前后句是转折关系,因此要用连词but。故选A。
19.
句意:我也很自豪能够帮助更多的年轻人了解电子竞技。
awful糟糕的;prud自豪的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I feel happy t turn my hbby int a jb. I als feel...”可知,此处形容词应该与前happy感情色彩一致,因此应该是我也很自豪。故选B。
20.
句意:我希望将来有更多的人加入我们。
satisfy满意;meet遇见;encurage鼓励; jin加入。根据下文“I really enjy staying with thse students. Watching them is like watching a yunger me.”可知,她真的很喜欢和那些学生在一起,可推知这里是希望更多人加入她们。故选D。
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们,工作是可以改变的,重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
21.
句意:这不是真的,但很多人都这么认为。
clever聪明的;meaningful有意义的;wrng错误的;true 真的,正确的。根据“D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt… , but lts f peple think s. Fr example, …”可知一生只能有一份工作这种观点不正确。故选D。
22.
句意:例如,当年轻学生决定在大学里学习什么时,他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。
whse谁的;hw怎样;what什么;where哪里。分析句子成分,此句是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构,空格处作“t learn”的宾语,指代在大学里学习的知识,应用疑问代词what,故选C。
23.
句意:然而,这里有许多例子表明,人们在以后的生活中换了工作后实现了自己的梦想。
his他的;ur我们的;yur你的,你们的;their他们的。根据定语从句主语“peple”是第三人称复数,应用their。故选D。
24.
句意:对它的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。
between在……之间(两者);fr对于,为了,因为;frm来自;behind在……后面。根据“The lve…it finally led him t becme President f the United States.”可知fr符合语境,lve fr“对……的热爱”,故选B。
25.
句意:19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高起初不是画家。
artist画家,艺术家;ck厨师;pilt飞行员;pliceman警察。根据常识和“was nt a painter at the beginning.”可知梵高是19世纪著名画家,故选A。
26.
句意:他曾是一名艺术推销员,后来成为一名牧师。
never从不,绝不;seldm很少,难得;nce曾经;recently 最近。根据“He… wrked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher”可知梵高曾经是一名艺术推销员,故选C。
27.
句意:J.K.罗琳是著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者。
nvel小说;news新闻;sitcm情景喜剧;article文章。根据常识和“Harry Ptter”可知《哈利·波特》是小说,故选A。
28.
句意:在她开始写书之前,她曾是一名学校教师。
cntinued继续;began开始;stpped停止;frgt忘记。根据“She used t be a schl teacher befre she…writing bks.”可知,当老师是在开始写小说之前,故选B。
29.
句意:现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。
secrets秘密;tips提示,贴士;dreams梦想;jbs工作。本文主要谈论工作可以改变的,结合上文列举里根、梵高、罗琳等人的例子,可知jbs符合语境,故选D。
30.
句意:重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
painful痛苦的;cmmn普通的;imprtant重要的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“The …thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d.”可知是,重要的事情是找到自己想做的事情,故选C。
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.D
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲,因此决定当一名老师;但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后,她改变了看法,认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大,仍然决定当一名老师。
31.
句意:有时,我甚至忘了做作业。
als也;still仍然;even甚至;instead代替。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was play.”可知,这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。
32.
句意:当然,我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
car汽车;eye眼睛;nse鼻;muth嘴。根据“Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind”可知,这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。
33.
句意:当时,我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。
what什么;hw怎样;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else t d?”可知,这里表示疑问,用hw引导,表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。
34.
句意:难道她没有别的事要做吗?
anything任何东西;anybdy任何人;nthing没有什么;nbdy没有人。这句话是一般疑问句,anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。
35.
句意:所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师,因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
student学生;dctr医生;teacher教师;pliceman警察。根据“fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.”可知,作者是想当一名老师。故选C。
36.
句意:但后来,我更加关注我的班主任的生活。
ntice注意;phts照片;care关心;hld控制。根据“T my great surprise, she was much…than I had thught.”可知,这里是关注了老师的生活后,才知道的。take ntice f意为“注意;关注”。故选A。
37.
句意:令我大吃一惊的是,她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier懒惰的;luckier幸运的;busier更忙的;crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy….”及下文的描述判断,老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
38.
句意:每当我在她的办公室看到她,她总是忙着工作。
eating吃;playing玩;thinking思考;wrking工作。根据下文“Smetimes,….; smetimes, …; smetimes, ….”可知,这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。
39.
句意:有时,她在批改我们的试卷。
her她的;their他们的;yur你的;ur我们的。根据“my class teacher’s life”可知,这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。
40.
句意:有时,她在备课。
dinner晚餐;lessns课;clthes衣服;tls工具。由上文的介绍可知,作者关注的是老师的生活,因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。
41.
句意:她似乎从来没有时间休息!
never从不;always总是;usually通常;ften经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷,有时与学生谈心,有时备课,因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。
42.
句意:我很好奇,为什么我的老师整天都很忙,却总是那么精力充沛。
humrus幽默的;plite有礼貌的;energetic精力充沛的;special特殊的。根据“thugh she was busy all day lng.”可知,这里是指老师整天都很忙,却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。
43.
句意:能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵,这会给老师带来成就感。
achievement成就;humur幽默;directin方向;speed速度。根据“be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds.”可知,这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。
44.
句意:看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点,老师总是会感到自豪。
excited激动的;curius好奇的;nervus焦虑的;prud自豪的。根据“seeing his r her students g frm expressing puzzlement t understanding all the difficult pints.”可知,这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。
45.
句意:尽管当老师很累,但我还是想当老师。
Because因为;Althugh尽管;As由于;If如果。分析句子结构可知,这里是由althugh引导的条件状语从句,空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.B
51.C
52.C
53.C
54.A
55.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了越南发型师Nguyen Phat Tri对美发事业的追求和取得的成就。
46.
句意:Nguyen对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣,毕业后决定从事美发事业。
task任务;interest兴趣;chance机会。根据后句“Nguyen decided t make a career(生涯)in hairdressing after graduatin.”可推知,应是因为对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣,才决定从事美发事业。故选B。
47.
句意:这似乎是一个有争议的职业选择,但时间已经证明这是正确的选择。
r或者;and和;but但是。分析前句“That may have seemed like a cntrversial(有争议的)career chice,”和后句“time has prved that it is the right ne.”句意可知,空处的词表示转折,故应用but“但是”。故填C。
48.
句意:凭借其独特的技术和设计,年轻的Nguyen很快在越南的美发行业成名。
With因为、凭借;Fr为了;As作为。根据后句“yung Nguyen quickly made a name fr himself in Krea’s hairdressing industry.”可知,应是凭借其独特的技术和设计,才很快在韩国的美发行业成名。故选A。
49.
句意:他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论,但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
repeated重复;received获得;reviewed回顾。根据空后句“millins f views n scial media”可知,应是获得了数百万的评论。故选B。
50.
句意:他的设计在社交媒体上获得了数百万的评论,但是惊叹于这些作品的人很少能意识到每一项设计都要花费多少功夫。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数形式;little少量的,修饰不可数名词。空后名词“peple”是复数名词,且根据后句“In fact, take 1 t 2 days t cmplete, let alne mre cmplicated nes, which can take 2 t 3 mnths t cmplete.”可推知,应是很少有人能意识到,故空处应是few“很少的”。故选B。
51.
句意:事实上,最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成,更复杂的设计更不用说,可能需要2到3个月才能完成。
latest最近的;lveliest最可爱的;simplest最简单的。根据后句“let alne mre cmplicated (复杂的)nes, which can take 2 t 3 mnths t cmplete.”语境可知,应是说最简单的设计需要1到2天才能完成。故选C。
52.
句意:你可以想象,Nguyen的惊人设计如此受欢迎,以至于很多人来找他做发型。
such这样的,形容词,修饰名词;quite很,副词;s如此,副词,修饰形容词。根据句子结构可知,此句为结果状语从句,应用s/such…that…;且空处的词是修饰形容词“ppular”,应用s。故选C。
53.
句意:但他更愿意花时间研究新的设计和技术。
supprting支持;admiring钦佩;researching研究。根据前句“But he prefers t spend his designs and techniques.”可知,此处存在转折,应是更愿意花时间研究新设计。故选C。
54.
句意:我想激发那些和我有同样激情的人的创造力,我希望帮助越南的美发业发展并达到世界水平。
wh引导定语从句,先行词为人;when引导定语从句,先行词表示时间;where引导定语从句,先行词表示地点。此句的先行词“peple”为人,故引导词应用wh。故选A。
55.
句意:此外,天赋对年轻的设计师来说很重要,但更重要的是实现梦想的激情、毅力和决心。
affrd负担得起;achieve实现;imprve提高。根据空后“their dreams”可知,应是实现梦想。故选B。
56.B
57.D
58.C
59.D
60.C
61.A
62.D
63.C
64.B
65.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作,从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作,这些经历让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。
56.
句意:我已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。
fd食物;mney金钱;attentin注意力;advice建议;根据“having t ask fr S20 frm my parents”可知,作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱。故选B。
57.
句意:我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作,可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
t have拥有,不定式;having been一直,现在完成时;t have had有,介词+现在完成时;having有,现在分词。根据imagine可知,imagine ding sth“想象做某事”,have a jb“有一份工作”。故选D。
58.
句意:我想象自己在商店或夏令营工作,可以和孩子们一起玩游戏。
which哪个;that那个;where哪里;what什么。根据“at a stre r at a summer camp…I culd play games with children”可知,空后的句子是定语从句修饰地点,应该使用关系代词where,故选C。
59.
句意:但实际发生的情况令人失望。
exciting令人激动的;encuraging鼓舞的;cnfusing困惑的;disappinting失望的。根据“The nly jb I managed t find was cleaning up table’s at a lcal restaurant.”可知,实际发生的与想象完全两样,这种情况令人失望,故选D。
60.
句意:一想到要在拂晓就起床去收拾别人的烂摊子,我就后悔找了一份工作。
frget忘记;enjy享受;regret后悔;imagine想象;根据“The thught f getting up at dawn(黎明)t g t clean up after peple”可知,作者对于早早起床还要等别人吃完饭再收拾桌子这份工作非常后悔,故选C。
61.
句意:我永远不会忘记那天有多累。
tired疲惫的;happy高兴的;curius好奇的;relaxed放松的;根据“The first day was terribly busy”可知,第一天非常忙,作者感到很疲惫。故选A。
62.
句意:突然间,我成为了其中的一部分,被纳入其中的感觉真好。
lved喜爱;missed错过;needed需要;included包括。根据“Peple my age r ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their days, All f a sudden I was a part f that”可知,和其他的同事坐在一起并相互交谈,作者感觉自己成为了其中的一员,这种被纳入其中的感觉真好,故选D。
63.
句意:我已经学会开心接受早起这件事,因为每天都会有一些快乐的时刻。
dishes盘子;chices选择;mments时刻;custmers顾客;根据“Peple my age r ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their days”及“I’ve learned t be happy abut getting up s early”可知,作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起,并谈论他们的每一天,这是一天中最美妙的时刻,故选C。
64.
句意:从一个害羞的学生开始,我已经成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方向任何人打招呼的人。
find找到;greet问候;push推动;stp停止。根据“I’m als nt as sensitive as I used t be getting an implite custmer might make me feel bad”可知,从这次经历让作者学会了向任何人都主动打招呼,故选B。
65.
句意:我迫不及待地想回去,继续从我的经验中成长。
grw成长;stand站;rest休息;hide藏。根据“Frm starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able t grw int a persn that can g up…The little jb has given me s much”可知,这份工作给了作者很多,让他成长了很多,所以应该是继续在经验中成长,故选A。
66.A
67.B
68.C
69.D
70.B
71.C
72.A
73.B
74.D
75.C
76.D
77.A
78.C
79.A
80.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮从小梦想成为一个飞行员,但是周围的人都告诉她从来没有女子成为飞行员,因此她不忍地放弃了梦想,而后来在英语老师的鼓励下,重拾信心,并最后实现梦想的故事。
66.
句意:她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
imagined想象;realized意识到;agreed同意;suggested建议。根据“sme day she culd als fly like a bird.“可知有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔,这是她的想象,故选A。
67.
句意:当珍妮四年级的时候,她的老师让她们写一篇关于他们的梦想的作文。
interests兴趣;dreams梦想;families家庭;hbbies爱好。根据”becme an airplane pilt in the future”可知是在未来成为一个飞行员,这是关于梦想,故选B。
68.
句意:在作文里,她写道:在未来她想要成为一个飞行员。
refused拒绝;frgt忘记;wanted想要;began开始。根据上题可知,老师让写一个关于梦想的作文,所以应是想成为飞行员。故选C。
69.
句意:珍妮感觉失望和难过。
wrried担心的;nervus不安的;stupid愚蠢的;disappinted失望的。根据“Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it.”可知她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”,她的梦想没有得到支持,应是失望的。故选D。
70.
句意:在她的心里,她不想要接受一个女孩不能成为一个飞行员的观点。
learn学习;accept接受;prve证明;dream梦想。根据上题可知她的梦想没有得到支持,她是失望难过的,她不想放弃梦想,不想接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点。故选B。
71.
句意:但是随着时间的推移,珍妮却被她周围的人打击,“女孩子不能成为飞行员。”
chsen选择;caught抓住;beaten击打;tld告诉。根据上题可知,珍妮不愿接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点,可接下来的时间里,周围的人却一直在打击她。故选C。
72.
句意:但是随着时间的推移,珍妮却被她周围的人打击。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wn’t不将。根据“never have, and never will. ”可知女孩子从来不能成为飞行员,以后也不能,故选A。
73.
句意:最后,珍妮感觉没有希望并且放弃了她的梦想。
sent up发射;gave up放弃;put up张贴;made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hpeless”可知她感到无望,所以应是放弃了梦想,故选B。
74.
句意:几年过去了。
days天;weeks周;mnths月;years年。根据“Jenny was in the senir high schl”可知珍妮已经上了中学,所以是过去了几年,故选D。
75.
句意:一天她的英语老师,斯莱顿夫人给同学们一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。
where在哪里;which哪一个;what什么;why为什么。根据“Waitress? I can d it. S she wrte it dwn.”可知老师留的任务是关于十年后的职业是什么,故选C。
76.
句意:飞行员,不可能。
Manager经理;Dctr医生;Teacher老师;Pilt飞行员。根据“N way!”可知,此空应填珍妮任认为不可能实现的那个梦想。故选D。
77.
句意:“如果你有能力,你将做什么?”珍妮感觉兴奋,但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
abilities能力;cmpetitins竞赛;subjects科目;prblems问题。根据“Jenny felt excited,”可知因为老师的话,珍妮感到兴奋,她一直相信自己有能力成为飞行员,只是“女孩子不能成为飞行员”的观点让她没有信心,故选A。
78.
句意:“如果你有能力,你将做什么?”珍妮感觉兴奋,但是仍然感觉不够有信心。
natural自然的;thankful感激的;cnfident有信心的;difficult难的。根据“ Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel..”可知对于老师的鼓励,她兴奋的同时又担心不可能实现,故选C。
79.
句意:如果你不为你的梦想去努力,没有人将为你做它。
nbdy没有人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人。根据“ If yu dn’t g fr yur dream,”可知老师说如果你不为你的梦想努力,言外之意就是,只有你才能为你自己的梦想努力,没有其他人能为你做,故选A。
80.
句意:斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓舞。
praised表扬;encuraged鼓励;required要求;punished惩罚。根据“After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. ”可知十年后,珍妮实现了自己的梦想,可见斯莱顿夫人的话激励了珍妮。故选B。
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