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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题06 阅读与书籍专题练习(含答案)

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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题06 阅读与书籍专题练习(含答案)

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    这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题06 阅读与书籍专题练习(含答案),共24页。
    (2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模)请认真阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Rnny lked like every ther child in the first-grade classrm where I vlunteered as the Reading Mm. But he was different frm his classmates in ther ways. He had a speech prblem s he culdn’t ___1___ like ther children.
    I wrked with every student in Rnny’s class t imprve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rnny’s ___2___, I’d give him a smile, and he’d fly ut f his chair. He pened the bk as if he was pening a treasure ___3___ had ever seen.
    I watched his ___4___ mve slwly under each wrd when he tried t read ut. Every time he managed t read a wrd with a strange ___5___, the biggest smile wuld appear ___6___ his face and his eyes wuld shine brightly.
    Several weeks ___7___ I left, I held an awards ceremny (典礼). I gave Rnny a bk called Little Glden Bks. Tears ran dwn his ___8___ as he held the bk clse t him and went back t his seat. Rnny ___9___ let g f (放开) the bk, nt nce. It never left his hands.
    A few days later, I returned t the schl. I ___10___ Rnny n a chair near the playgrund, the bk pen in his hands. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that bk dwn since yu gave it t him. D yu knw that’s his ___11___ bk he has ever wned?”
    I walked t Rnny and asked, “Will yu read me yur bk, Rnny?” Fr the next few minutes, he read t me mre ___12___ than I’d ever thught pssible frm him. When he finished reading, Rnny ___13___ his bk and said satisfyingly “Gd bk!”
    What a pwerful ___14___ the writer f Little Glden Bk had made t the life f a child with prblems. At that mment, I knew I wuld becme serius abut my wn writing and d ___15___ that writer had dne, care enugh t write a stry that changes a child’s life, care enugh t make a difference.
    1.A.readB.cpyC.writeD.listen
    2.A.classB.raceC.turnD.bk
    3.A.smebdyB.nbdyC.everybdyD.anybdy
    4.A.earsB.armsC.legsD.fingers
    5.A.prnunciatinB.shapeC.mdD.feeling
    6.A.withB.nC.inD.at
    7.A.afterB.befreC.sinceD.when
    8.A.earB.armC.handD.face
    9.A.seldmB.alwaysC.smetimesD.never
    10.A.fllwedB.nticedC.heardD.impressed
    11.A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.last
    12.A.sadlyB.slwlyC.clearlyD.quietly
    13.A.penedB.clsedC.threwD.shwed
    14.A.differenceB.methdC.trustD.warmth
    15.A.whB.hwC.whenD.what
    (2022·江苏·正衡中学二模)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    If yu are reading this article, yu are ___16___ trying t read it quickly. Yu have been taught t skim and scan, t lk fr key wrds s as t understand the main idea f the article and the ___17___ pints in the article.
    Skimming and scanning are a gd methd when yu dn’t have enugh ___18___, such as when yu are taking an exam, but, tday many peple skim and scan everything and they have ___19___ the ability t enjy reading.
    In respnse t this, smething called the “slw reading mvement” has becme ppular. The idea is that peple shuld ___20___ their cmputers and mbile phnes fr half an hur r 45 minutes each day and enjy the ___21___ f reading a gd bk—slwly and quietly!
    Researchers have already fund that reading slwly, especially bks f fictin, helps peple ___22___ and think abut what they are reading. It als helps peple get t understand the characters’ emtins and t see the wrld ___23___ the characters’ eyes.
    Reading, f curse, isn’t easy. Yu have t sit still fr ne thing. And it can seem bring when cmpared t the ___24___ f playing vide games. But, fr me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. Frm the age f ten, when I gt my first library card, I’ve enjyed the cmpany(陪伴)f heres, f evil criminals and clever detectives, f thusands f interesting peple I wuld have never met ____25____. Reading prvided me ____26____ an escape, but it als enabled me t understand the wrld arund me. It was an educatin in a classrm that had n walls.
    In yur classrm, yu have learned t read “fast”. ____27____, utside f the classrm, yu shuld try t learn t read “slw”. Yu may be surprised at hw much yu enjy it.
    16.A.sureB.prbablyC.maybeD.mstly
    17.A.imprtantB.missingC.differentD.funny
    18.A.mneyB.spaceC.timeD.ways
    19.A.imprvedB.lstC.fundD.remained
    20.A.turn ffB.shut upC.take ffD.break int
    21.A.scenesB.charactersC.detailsD.pleasures
    22.A.sleepB.calmC.relaxD.learn
    23.A.byB.thrughC.acrssD.beside
    24.A.prgramB.prcessC.develpmentD.excitement
    25.A.in real lifeB.in my dreamsC.in my wayD.in the past
    26.A.frB.tC.withD.up
    27.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.TherefreD.Hwever
    (2022·全国·九年级课时练习)In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Vynich bught a number f bks in Italy. He bught s many that he didn’t lk very ___28___ at the bks. When he arrived hme, he ___29___ he had bught a very strange handwritten manuscript (手写稿). It was written ___30___ a language he had never seen befre. It was als full f pictures f plants.
    Since then, the bk — nw knwn as the Vynich Manuscript — has ___31___ the wrld’s mst mysterius (神秘的) manuscript. Many peple have studied it. Hwever, n ne has ever discvered its meaning and ___32___.
    There are many ideas abut ___33___ wrte it and why. Sme say that a famus scientist like Francis Bacn wrte it. Sme think it culd be a religius (宗教的) text. Others think the manuscript is a hax (骗局) and ___34___ nthing at all.
    Scientists have learned that the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438. Hwever, this nly tells us hw ___35___ the paper is, nt when the bk was written. But there’s still hpe. After all, the manuscript is real and there’s meaning t its wrds.
    The Vynich Manuscript remains a mystery tday. Yu can g nline t find it ___36___ yu wuld like t knw the truth. Are yu _____37_____ in it? Then please lk up sme infrmatin abut it n the Internet.
    28.A.quietlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.differently
    29.A.arguedB.hpedC.decidedD.discvered
    30.A.fB.inC.asD.amng
    31.A.remainedB.createdC.listedD.mentined
    32.A.custmerB.visitrC.readerD.writer
    33.A.whatB.whC.whenD.hw
    34.A.knwsB.speaksC.givesD.means
    35.A.yungB.newC.ldD.far
    36.A.unlessB.thughC.ifD.until
    37.A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxedD.tired
    (2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学一模)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Nt lng ag, I made up my mind t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge. S I went t the library and ___38___ happily with several bks. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea f finishing all f them seemed ___39___, because I always fund it difficult t calm dwn t read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then ___40___ ne day I thught f “Why nt make reading fun?” It gave me ___41___ again. ___42___ is a jurney f spirit. Every time we read a bk, we are actually talking ___43___ the writer. I tried t put all my effrt int his r her bks, ___44___ I culd feel all f his r her happiness and suffering. Nw bks have becme a part f my life.
    See? Attitude(态度)can make a great ___45___. Smene nce said, “Even thugh the situatin is bad, peple still have freedm(自由)t ___46___ their attitude.” S, dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk because it helps ___47___. Try t see things frm a different way. Believe me; this will change the situatin and help yu a lt.
    38.A.sangB.dancedC.jumpedD.returned
    39.A.pssibleB.impssibleC.necessaryD.imprtant
    40.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.hardly
    41.A.timeB.knwledgeC.hpeD.advice
    42.A.DancingB.WatchingC.WritingD.Reading
    43.A.abutB.withC.frD.a
    44.A.butB.thughC.sD.because
    45.A.differenceB.discussinC.decisinD.prmise
    46.A.shwB.chseC.suggestD.hide
    47.A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
    (2022·天津红桥·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Wrld Bk Day falls ____48____ April 23th every year. It was ____49____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. Many cuntries ____50____ Wrld Bk Day. On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks f special ____51____, much lwer than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne since 1998. ____52____ d peple like reading? Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent (勤奋的). ____53____, reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading gives us ____54____ abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well. We wuld have t think abut them r d mre reading t ____55____ ut the answers. The mre we read, the ____56____ we knw. What’s mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English.
    “Reading ____57____ a full man.” Bks, magazines, newspapers can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us. S it is necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
    48.A.inB.nC.atD.by
    49.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.get up
    50.A.celebrateB.cntrlC.cmmunicateD.cnnect
    51.A.wayB.methdC.prizeD.price
    52.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhD.What
    53.A.ThirdB.ThirdlyC.SecndD.Secndly
    54.A.adviceB.suggestinsC.ideasD.sentences
    55.A.findB.gC.pintD.lk
    56.A.lessB.fewerC.mreD.smaller
    57.A.wantsB.mvesC.hpesD.makes
    (2022·江苏南京·一模)
    What will the future be like? Gd r bad? A lt f science-fictin writing ____58____ a dark and scary wrld. Planet f the Apes shws a miserable future fr humankind.
    There’s a wrd t ____59____ the kind f future wrld which ften appears in science fictin: dystpia, an imagined unpleasant r bad place. The ____60____ is utpia (乌托邦). But des tmrrw’s wrld have t be s disappinting?
    A new prject wants t use the pwer f science fictin t shw a better future. The aim f Prject Hierglyph is t ____61____ writers, scientists, engineers and artists t create ptimistic stries abut a harmnius sciety in the next 50 years.
    It’s ____62____ t create a dystpia than write a feel-gd stry. There’s mre cnflict in a wrld full f prblems, and stries are interesting ____63____ there are a lt f prblems t slve. N ____64____, n stry! But the prject prduced a bk with sme prmising plts. One f them is abut envirnmentalists wh fight t ____65____ building the first htel in the plar areas.
    But will these stries actually change anything r simply keep us entertained? A gd science-fictin stry can be mighty. It is clear t see that stries can inspire hundreds, thusands, millins f peple t gather arund smething ____66____ they want t d. The influence f science fictin has already been well evaluated in mdern research. Why are peple wrking n invisibility clthes (隐形衣)? Well, it’s Harry Ptter, right?
    Time will tell ____67____ we can g. Let’s dream big and think utside the bx.
    58.A.achievesB.cmplainsC.imaginesD.believes
    59.A.cancelB.describeC.remindD.develp
    60.A.differenceB.ppsiteC.similarityD.prnunciatin
    61.A.bring tgetherB.mix upC.take awayD.get alng
    62.A.cheaperB.wrseC.slwerD.easier
    63.A.whenB.althughC.sD.until
    64.A.challengeB.exerciseC.surveyD.decisin
    65.A.riskB.delayC.stpD.cntinue
    66.A.whB.whatC.whichD.that
    67.A.hw lngB.hw farC.hw snD.hw much
    (2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校九年级期末)Mst teenagers dislike reading newspapers. After all, mst newspapers are nt ____68____ targeted (面向) twards teens. There are many special terms (专业术语) in sme newspapers. Yung peple dn’t ____69____ the “hard language” that can be fund in them. They can’t fcus fr lng enugh t read thrugh a full page article. They als believe there is nthing ____70____ in these papers.
    As a teenager, I believe we can still learn frm reading them ____71____ newspapers might be a little difficult fr teenagers. And sme newspapers have been trying t change t attract yunger ____72____.
    In sme newspapers I have been recently reading, there are summaries (摘要) f the news that peple shuld ____73____. I think they are very useful. It is gd fr teenagers t knw what is happening arund the wrld. Many newspaper article are t lng fr us, ____74____ these summaries can let us get the key pints f the mst imprtant news quickly. They may als attract us t try t read the whle news stry.
    Many f us think newspapers are all abut business and plitics. That’s nt always right. ____75____, many newspapers are nt as bring as yu might think. Once yu read thse first cuple f pages, yu are likely t find articles abut basketball, dance, painting and even pp stars. Many newspapers are just like the magazines ____76____ we enjy reading. Sme als usually have a fun part with pictures and games. As yu “ram (闲逛) arund” in a newspaper, yu are likely t see articles that are cnnected with yur ____77____.
    Many newspapers are fr teens t. Yu just need t be willing t settle dwn and then flip (迅速翻动 )a few pages.
    68.A.directlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.carefully
    69.A.receiveB.understandC.prepareD.believe
    70.A.ppularB.difficultC.interestingD.imprtant
    71.A.unlessB.befreC.whileD.thugh
    72.A.writersB.readersC.teachersD.reprters
    73.A.dream abutB.talk abutC.hear abutD.knw abut
    74.A.butB.sC.andD.r
    75.A.By mistakeB.At lastC.As usualD.In fact
    76.A.thatB.whC.whseD.when
    77.A.habitsB.hbbiesC.abilitiesD.wishes
    (2022·安徽·模拟预测)Reading plays an imprtant rle in grwth and develpment f a persn. It is ne f the best ____78____ ne can have. It imprves yur imaginatin and ffers yu knwledge. Bks are yur best friend as reading helps yu ____79____ yur cnfidence and make yu happy. Once yu start reading daily, yu will ____80____ a whle new wrld f knwledge. When yu start develping the habit f reading daily, yu will get ____81____ in it. Reading can help yu grw mentally(精神上)and give a new ____82____ abut everything in life. Gd bks can psitively influence peple and guide yu in the ____83____ directin in life. The mre yu read, the mre yu enjy reading. Reading helps yu t increase yur ____84____ skills, which are things like grammar and vcabulary. Reading will help yu ____85____ and lessen stress.
    Reading imprves yur creativity and imprve yur understanding f life in a better ____86____. Reading als inspires(激励)yu t write, and by ding that, ne will surely fall in lve with ____87____. If yu want t develp sme gd habits in life, then reading shuld be n the tp f yur list.
    78.A.habitsB.prmisesC.secretsD.chices
    79.A.cut upB.build upC.put upD.give up
    80.A.preventB.avidC.experienceD.affrd
    81.A.tiredB.surprisedC.bredD.interested
    82.A.decisinB.pininC.memryD.prgress
    83.A.rightB.highC.tallD.special
    84.A.lifeB.businessC.wrkD.language
    85.A.imprveB.relaxC.changeD.think
    86.A.yearB.placeC.wayD.time
    87.A.talkingB.reviewingC.writingD.playing
    参考答案:
    1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了一个有语言障碍的小孩罗尼得到了人生中的第一本书,作者送给他的《小金色童书》,让罗尼的读音有了很大的提高,这让作者意识到一本好书对人的影响,并打算认真对待自己的写作工作。
    1.句意:他有语言障碍,所以不能像其他孩子那样阅读。
    read阅读;cpy复制;write写;listen听。根据“He had a speech prblem”及下文“imprve their reading skills”可知,有语言障碍所以不能正常阅读,故选A。
    2.句意:每次轮到罗尼的时候,我都会对他微笑。
    class班级;race比赛;turn转动;bk书。根据“when it was Rnny’s”及“He pened the bk”可知,It is ne’s turn“轮到某人”,表示在轮到罗尼阅读的时候,故选C。
    3.句意:他打开那本书,就像打开一件没人见过的珍宝。
    smebdy某人;nbdy没什么人;everybdy每个人;anybdy任何人。根据“as if he was pening a treasure”可知,这个珍宝似乎没人打开过似的,故选B。
    4.句意:当他试图读出每个单词时,我看着他的手指在每一个单词下面慢慢移动。
    ears耳朵;arms胳膊;legs腿;fingers手指。根据“mve slwly under each wrd”可知,用手指指着书上的字,一个一个地读出来,故选D。
    5.句意:每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时,他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑,他的眼睛会发光。
    prnunciatin发音;shape形状;md情绪;feeling感觉。根据“Every time he managed t read a wrd with a strange”可知,此处指读到一个发音奇怪的单词,故选A。
    6.句意:每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时,他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑,他的眼睛会发光。
    with带有;n在……上;in在……里;at在。根据“the biggest smile wuld appear… his face”可知,表示微笑出现在脸上,故选B。
    7.句意:在我离开的几周前,我举行了一个颁奖典礼。
    after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从;when当……时。根据下文“A few days later, I returned t the schl.”可知,是在离开之前举办了一个典礼,故选B。
    8.句意:眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来,他把书靠近他,回到他的座位上。
    ear耳朵;arm胳膊;hand手;face脸。根据“Tears ran dwn his”可知,眼泪从脸上留了下来,故选D。
    9.句意:罗尼从没有放弃过这本书,一次都没有。
    seldm很少;always总是;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“It never left his hands.”可知,手从没离开过这本书,故选D。
    10.句意:我注意到罗尼坐在操场附近的椅子上,手里拿着打开的书。
    fllwed跟随;nticed注意到;heard听说;impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Rnny n a chair near the playgrund, the bk pen in his hands.”可知,是注意到罗尼手里拿着书坐在那,故选B。
    11.句意:你知道那是他拥有的第一本书吗?
    first首先;secnd第二;third第三;last最后。根据“He hasn’t put that bk dwn since yu gave it t him”及“D yu knw that’s his…bk he has ever wned”可知,因为是拥有的第一本书,所以从拿到手就没把这本书放下,故选A。
    12.句意:接下来的几分钟里,他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。
    sadly难过地;slwly慢慢地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地。根据“I’d ever thught pssible frm him”及前文的描述可知,之前罗尼有语言障碍,但是这次他发音很清楚,故选C。
    13.句意:读完后,罗尼合上书,满意地说:“好书!”
    pened打开;clsed关闭;threw扔;shwed展示。根据“When he finished reading”可知,读完书要把书合上,故选B。
    14.句意:《小金色童书》的作者给一个有问题的孩子的生活带来了多么巨大的改变啊。
    difference区别;methd方法;trust信任;warmth温暖。根据前文的描述可知,这本书让一个语言障碍的孩子成功地读完一本书,给他带来了改变,make a difference“做出改变”故选A。
    15.句意:那一刻,我知道我将认真对待自己的写作,像那位作家那样,用心去写一个改变一个孩子生活的故事,用心去创造不同。
    wh谁;hw怎样;when何时;what什么。此空作dne的宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
    16.B
    17.A
    18.C
    19.B
    20.A
    21.D
    22.C
    23.B
    24.D
    25.D
    26.C
    27.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文讲述了很多人喜欢快速阅读,寻找关键词,了解文章的中心思想和要点,但是它也会让人失去阅读的能力,现在提出了另一种阅读方式——安静地慢慢阅读,这种阅读方式给人带来很多好处。
    16.
    句意:如果你正在阅读本文,你可能正在尝试快速阅读。
    sure肯定的;prbably可能;maybe可能;mstly主要地。根据“Yu have been taught t skim and scan”可知人们经常略读,所以作者猜测在读这篇文章时,也有可能在略读,maybe表示的可能性不大,且常位于句首,故此处用prbably。故选B。
    17.
    句意:你被教会了浏览阅读,寻找关键词,从而理解文章的主要思想和文章的重点。
    imprtant重要的;missing不见的;different不同的;funny好笑的。根据“t lk fr key wrds s as t understand the main idea f the article and ”可知略读是寻找文章的重点。故选A。
    18.
    句意:当你没有足够的时间时,例如考试时,略读和扫描是一种很好的方法。
    mney钱;space空间;time时间;ways方式。根据“Skimming and scanning are a gd methd when yu dn’t have enugh”可知没有足够时间时会选择略读。故选C。
    19.
    句意:他们已经失去了享受阅读的能力。
    imprved提高;lst失去;fund发现;remained遗留。根据“but, tday many peple skim and scan everything and they ability t enjy reading”可知此处是转折,应说的是略读的劣势,即让人丧失了阅读能力。故选B。
    20.
    句意:这个想法是,人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟。
    turn ff关闭;shut up闭嘴;take ff起飞;break int闯入。根据“enjy reading a gd bk”可知看书的时候要关闭电脑。故选A。
    21.
    句意:这个想法是,人们应该每天关掉电脑和手机半小时或45分钟,享受阅读一本好书的乐趣——慢慢地、安静地!
    scenes场景;characters角色;details细节;pleasures快乐。根据“enjy reading a gd bk”可知可以从一本好书中得到乐趣。故选D。
    22.
    句意:研究人员已经发现,慢慢阅读,尤其是小说书籍,可以帮助人们放松并思考他们正在阅读的内容。
    sleep睡觉;calm使镇定;relax放松;learn学习。根据“helps peple”可知慢慢阅读能帮助人放松。故选C。
    23.
    句意:它还可以帮助人们了解角色的情绪,并通过角色的角度看世界。
    by被,由;thrugh通过;acrss从表面穿过;beside在……旁边。根据“get t understand the characters’ emtins and t see the characters’ eyes.”可知阅读能让人理解角色,从角色的角度看问题,用介词thrugh。故选B。
    24.
    句意:与玩电子游戏的兴奋相比,这似乎很无聊。
    prgram项目;prcess过程;develpment发展;excitement兴奋。根据“ it can seem bring when cmpared t playing vide games”可知读书很无聊,相反,玩游戏很有趣。故选D。
    25.
    句意:我就享受着英雄、邪恶罪犯和聪明侦探的陪伴,以及成千上万过去从未见过的有趣人物的陪伴。
    in real life在现实生活中;in my dreams在我的梦里;in my way挡道;in the past在过去。根据“Frm the age f ten”可知这些人物都是我未慢慢读书之前未见到过的。故选D。
    26.
    句意:阅读为我提供了一种逃避。
    fr为了;t到;with和;up向上。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
    27.
    句意:然而,在课堂之外,你应该尝试学习“慢”阅读。
    Anyway无论如何;Besides除此之外;Therefre因此;Hwever然而。根据“In yur classrm, yu have learned t read “fast” f the classrm, yu shuld try t learn t read “slw””可知前后两句是转折关系,用hwever。故选D。
    28.C
    29.D
    30.B
    31.A
    32.D
    33.B
    34.D
    35.C
    36.C
    37.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了伏尼契手稿,它是一本内容不明的神秘书籍,附有插图,而书中所有字母及语言无人能够识别。本文也展开讲述了人们对于它的各种猜测。
    28.
    句意:他买了那么多书,以至于没有仔细看这些书。
    quietly安静地;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据文中的句子“He bught s many”可知,他买的书多,没仔细看。故选C。
    29.
    句意:他发现自己买了一份非常奇怪的手写稿。
    argued争论;hped希望;decided决定;discvered发现。结合前文“He bught s many that he didn’t lk very carefully at the bks.”可知,因为买的书多,没仔细看,到家才发现有一份手写稿。故选D。
    30.
    句意:这是用他从未见过的语言写的。
    f……的;in用;as像;amng在……之间。根据“a language”可知,这里表示的是用某种语言。用介词in。故选B。
    31.
    句意:这本书——现在被称为伏尼契手稿——仍然是世界上最神秘的手稿。
    remained仍然是;created创造;listed列举;mentined提到。根据文中的句子“Since then, ... the wrld’s mst mysterius manuscript.”可知,这个手稿到现在一直都是最神秘的手稿。故选A。
    32.
    句意:然而,没有人发现它的意义和作者。
    custmer顾客;visitr参观者;reader读者;writer作者。根据下文的“Sme say that a famus scientist like Francis Bacn wrte it.”可知,人们并不知道它的作者是谁。故选D。
    33.
    句意:关于是谁写的以及为什么写,有很多想法。
    what什么;wh谁;when什么时候;hw怎样。根据文中的句子“Sme say that a famus scientist like Francis Bacn wrte it.”可知,对于手稿是谁写的有许多不同的看法。故选B。
    34.
    句意:另一些人认为手稿是个骗局,毫无意义。
    knws知道;speaks说;gives给;means意思是。根据“Others think the manuscript is a hax”可推知,那些人觉得这些手稿根本就是没意义的。故选D。
    35.
    句意:然而,这只是告诉我们这张纸的年代,而不是这本书是什么时候写的。
    yung年轻的;new新的;ld老的;far远。根据“the manuscript was made between 1404 and 1438”可知,这个信息能告诉我们手写稿的年份。故选C。
    36.
    句意:如果你想知道真相,你可以在网上找到它。
    unless除非;thugh尽管;if如果;until直到。句子“Yu can g nline t find it”和“yu wuld like t knw the truth.”是条件关系。结合选项可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句符合题意。故选C。
    37.
    句意:你对它感兴趣吗?
    interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;tired疲劳的。观察句子结构可知,本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A
    38.D
    39.B
    40.A
    41.C
    42.D
    43.B
    44.C
    45.A
    46.B
    47.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了作者在阅读时遇到了困难,但是通过改变对阅读的态度,情况发生了变化,作者通过自己的亲身体验告诉我们:态度决定一切。
    38.
    句意:所以我去了图书馆,高兴地带了几本书回来。
    sang唱歌;danced跳舞;jumped跳;returned返回。根据下文内容可知,是把书带回家去读,故选D。
    39.
    句意:读完所有的书似乎是不可能的,因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。
    pssible可能;impssible不可能;necessary必要的;imprtant重要的。根据“because I always fund it difficult t calm dwn t read a whle bk.”可知,全部读完似乎不可能,故选B。
    40.
    句意:突然有一天,我想:“为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢?”
    suddenly突然;quickly快速地;sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不。根据“ne day I thught f ‘Why nt make reading fun’ ”可知,突然有了想法,故选A。
    41.
    句意:它再次给了我希望。
    time时间;knwledge知识;hpe希望;advice建议。根据“I didn’t knw what t d with it.”可知,从一开始不知道怎么做,到突然有了希望,故选C。
    42.
    句意:读书是一次精神之旅。
    Dancing跳舞;Watching观看;Writing写;Reading阅读。根据全文内可知,与阅读有关,故选D。
    43.
    句意:每次我们读一本书,我们实际上是在和作者交谈。
    abut关于;with和;fr为了;a一个。根据“the writer”可知,和作者交谈,talk with“和……交谈”,故选B。
    44.
    句意:我试着把所有的精力都投入到他或她的书中,这样我可以感受到他或她所有的幸福和痛苦。
    but但是;thugh尽管;s所以;because因为。根据“I culd feel all f his r her happiness and suffering”可知,此句是前句的结果,故选C。
    45.
    句意:态度很重要。
    difference区别;discussin讨论;decisin决定;prmise承诺。根据“Attitude”可知,态度有很大作用,make a difference“有影响”,故选A。
    46.
    句意:有人曾经说过,“即使情况很糟糕,人们仍然有选择自己态度的自由。”
    shw展示;chse选择;suggest建议;hide隐藏。根据“their attitude”可知,环境再坏,也可以选择态度,故选B。
    47.
    句意:所以,不要抱怨学习或工作,因为它没有帮助。
    everything一切;anything任何东西;smething某些事;nthing什么都没有。根据“dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk”可知,抱怨没有用,故选D。
    48.B
    49.C
    50.A
    51.D
    52.B
    53.D
    54.C
    55.A
    56.C
    57.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年的4月23日是世界读书日,许多国家在这一天举行庆祝活动。因为读书会给我们带来很多好处,我们应该养成读书的习惯。
    48.
    句意:世界读书日是在每年的4月23日。
    in用在月、年、季节等时间前;n用在具体的某一天前;at用在具体的点钟前;by用在时间前表示“到……为止”。由“April 23th”可知具体到日,故选B。
    49.
    句意:在1995年它被联合国教科文组织设立,目的是为了鼓励人们,尤其是青少年去发现阅读的乐趣。
    put up搭建、张贴;give up放弃;set up建立、设立;get up起床。由“Wrld Bk Day”和“by the UNESCO in 1995”可知应是联合国教科文组织设立了读书日,故选C。
    50.
    句意:许多国家庆祝世界读书日。
    celebrate庆祝;cntrl掌控;cmmunicate交流;cnnect联系。根据下文“On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks”可知,在读书日这一天有特殊的活动,故选A。
    51.
    句意:在那一天的英国,许多学生能在任何书店买到特价书,价格比平常低得多。
    way方式;methd方法;prize奖品;price价格。由“much lwer than usual in any bkstre.”可知,是价格比平常低得多。故选D。
    52.
    句意:人们为什么喜欢阅读?
    When什么时候;Why为什么;Wh谁;What什么。由下文回答“Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent”可知,是在介绍阅读的好处,即喜欢阅读的原因。故选B。
    53.
    句意:第二,阅读帮助我们跟上最近的科技发展形势。
    Third第三;Thirdly第三;Secnd第二;Secndly第二。由“Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent”可知,此句该介绍读书的第二个好处,且与“Firstly”保持一致,故选D。
    54.
    句意:此外,阅读让我们了解世界其它的地方和文化。
    advice建议;suggestins建议;ideas主意、想法;sentence句子。由下文“When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well.”可知当我们阅读时,我们能发现许多我们不太知道的事,give us ideas“让我们知道” ,故选C。
    55.
    句意:我们将不得不思考它们或者做更多的阅读去弄清答案。
    find寻找;g去;pint指;lk看。由“When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well.”可知在阅读的过程中我们会发现我们不知道的事,所以我们就会去思考或者想办法弄明白。find ut“查明,弄清”,故选A。
    56.
    句意:我们读书越多,我们知道的越多。
    less更少;fewer更少;mre更多;smaller更小。由“We wuld have t think abut them r d mre reading t ... ut the answers.”可知,当我们读书发现不知道的事时,我们会想办法知道,随着阅读量的增加,我们的知识也在增加。故选C。
    57.
    句意:阅读成就一个完美的人。
    wants想要;mves移动;hpes希望;makes制造。由“Bks, magazines, newspapers can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.”可知,阅读能使我们更多的了解外面的世界,也有助于使自己完美。故选D。
    58.C
    59.B
    60.B
    61.A
    62.D
    63.A
    64.A
    65.C
    66.D
    67.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科幻小说对我们生活的影响和作用。
    58.
    句意:很多科幻小说都想象出一个黑暗而恐怖的世界。
    achieves获得;cmplains抱怨;imagines想象;believes相信。根据“science-fictin”以及常识可知,科幻小说就是想象出一些虚拟的东西。故选C。
    59.
    句意:有一个词可以描述未来世界的样子。
    cancel删除;describe描述;remind提醒;develp发展。根据“There’s a wrd t… the kind f future wrld”以及结合选项可知,有一个词可以描述未来世界的样子。故选B。
    60.
    句意:相反的词是乌托邦。
    difference不同;ppsite相反;similarity相似;prnunciatin发音。根据“dystpia, an imagined unpleasant r bad place. ”可知,“dystpia”是一个令人不开心、糟糕的地方,“utpia”是指一种理想型,令人向往的地方,二者是反义词。故选B。
    61.
    句意:象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起,为未来50年后的和谐社会创造乐观的故事。
    bring tgether聚在一起;mix up混合;take away带走;get alng进展。根据“The aim f Prject Hierglyph is t… writers, scientists, engineers and artists t create ptimistic stries”以及结合选项可知,象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起。故选A。
    62.
    句意:创造一个反乌托邦比写一个感觉良好的故事更容易。
    cheaper更加便宜;wrse更糟糕;slwer更慢;easier更容易。根据下文“There’s mre cnflict in a wrld full f prblems, and stries are interesting…there are a lt f prblems t slve.”可知,在一个充满问题的世界中会有更多的冲突,当有很多问题需要解决的时候,故事就会变得有趣。可见,创造一个反乌托邦比写一个感觉良好的故事思路更加的简单,写起来也就更加的容易。故选D。
    63.
    句意:在一个充满问题的世界中会有更多的冲突,当有很多问题需要解决的时候,故事就会变得有趣。
    when当……时候;althugh尽管;s所以;until直到。根据“and stries are interesting…there are a lt f prblems t slve”可知,当有很多问题需要解决的时候,故事就会变得有趣。故选A。
    64.
    句意:没有挑战,就没有故事。
    challenge挑战;exercise练习;survey调查;decisin决定。根据上文“There’s mre cnflict in a wrld full f prblems”以及结合选项可知,充满问题的世界会有更多的冲突,这些冲突就是生活中的挑战,也正是有了这些挑战,才构成了故事跌宕起伏的内容。故选A。
    65.
    句意:其中一个是关于环保主义者,他们反对在极地地区建造第一家酒店。
    risk风险;delay推迟;stp反对;cntinue继续。根据“One f them is abut envirnmentalists wh fight t…building the first htel in the plar areas.”可知,环保主义者,他们应是反对在极地地区建造第一家酒店。故选C。
    66.
    句意:很明显故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情的周围。
    wh谁;what什么;which哪一个;that那个。根据“ It is clear t see that stries can inspire hundreds, thusands, millins f peple t gather arund smething…they want t d.”可知,很明显故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情的周围。此处考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是“smething”,指的是事情,并且在从句中作“d”的宾语,应用that。故选D。
    67.
    句意:时间将会告诉我们能够走多远。
    hw lng多长;hw far多远;hw sn多久;hw much多少。根据“Time will tell…we can g”可知,时间将会告诉我们能够走多远。故选B。
    68.A
    69.B
    70.C
    71.D
    72.B
    73.D
    74.A
    75.D
    76.A
    77.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。主要是针对报纸是否适合青少年阅读而展开的讨论。
    68.
    句意:毕竟,大多数报纸不直接面向青少年。
    directly直接地;simply简单地;quickly迅速地;carefully小心地。根据文化背景可知,报纸不是直接面向青少年的,而是大众群体。故选A。
    69.
    句意:青少年不理解它们中可以发现的“困难的语言”。
    receive接受;understand理解;prepare准备;believe相信。根据上文“special terms”以及“hard language”可知,青少年是不理解的。故选B。
    70.
    句意:他们也认为在这些报纸中没有什么有趣的东西。
    ppular流行的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的。根据下文“many newspapers are nt as bring as yu might think.”可知,报纸并不是我们想象那样的无聊,可知此处指有趣的内容。故选C。
    71.
    句意:作为青少年,我相信我们仍然可以学习阅读它们,尽管报纸对于青少年来说可能有一点难。
    unless除非;befre在……之前;while然而;thugh尽管。前半句我们可以学习阅读它们,后半句对于青少年来说可能有一点难,可知前后两句表示让步。应用thugh引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
    72.
    句意:并且一些报纸已经努力改变去吸引青少年读者。
    writers作家;readers读者;teachers教师;reprters记者。根据上下语境以及备选词可知,此处表示报纸已经努力改变去吸引青少年读者。故选B。
    73.
    句意:在我近来阅读的一些报纸上,有人们应该了解的新闻摘要。
    dream abut梦想;talk abut谈论;hear abut听说;knw abut了解。根据“here are summaries (摘要) f the news that peple shuld…”可知,作者近来阅读的报纸上,有人们应该了解的新闻摘要。故选D。
    74.
    句意:但是这些摘要能使得我们迅速抓住最重要新闻的要点。
    but但是;s所以;and并且;r或者。前半句报纸文章太长,后半句摘要能使得我们迅速抓住最重要新闻的要点,它们是转折的关系。故选A。
    75.
    句意:实际上,并不是你所想象的那样无聊。
    By mistake错误地;At last最后;As usual像往常一样;In fact实际上。根据下文“Once yu read thse first cuple f pages, yu are likely t find articles abut basketball, dance, painting and even pp stars. ”可知,一旦读了报纸,你很可能会碰上喜欢的文章。事实上,报纸并不是想象的那样无聊。故选D。
    76.
    句意:许多报纸就像我们喜欢阅读的杂志。
    that那个;wh谁;whse谁的;when当……的时候。本题考查定语从句的关系词。根据空前的“magazines ”可知此处作宾语,修饰物需用引导词that。故选A。
    77.
    句意:当你在报纸上“四处闲逛”的时候,你很可能会看到和你兴趣有关的文章。
    habits习惯;hbbies兴趣;abilities能力;wishes祝福。根据“Once yu read thse first cuple f pages, yu are likely t find articles abut basketball, dance, painting and even pp stars.”可知,是在介绍报纸中的篮球、跳舞、画画等内容,可知此处与爱好有关。故选B。
    78.A
    79.B
    80.C
    81.D
    82.B
    83.A
    84.D
    85.B
    86.C
    87.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。
    78.
    句意:这是一个人可以拥有的最好的习惯之一。
    habits习惯;prmises承诺;secrets秘密;chices选择。根据下文“If yu want t develp sme gd habits in life, then reading shuld be n the tp f yur list”可知,阅读是一个好习惯,故选A。
    79.
    句意:书是你最好的朋友,因为阅读可以帮助你建立自信,让你快乐。
    cut up切碎;build up建立;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据“cnfidence”可知,此处指建立自信心,故选B。
    80.
    句意:一旦你开始每天阅读,你就会体验到一个全新的知识世界。
    prevent预防;avid避免;experience体验;affrd买得起。根据“a whle new wrld f knwledge”可知,体验一个全新的世界,故选C。
    81.
    句意:当你开始养成每天阅读的习惯时,你就会对它产生兴趣。
    tired疲惫的;surprised惊讶的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的。根据“When yu start develping the habit f reading daily, yu will get … in it”可知,养成阅读的习惯就会对阅读感兴趣,故选D。
    82.
    句意:阅读可以帮助你心智成长,对生活中的每件事都有新的看法。
    decisin决定;pinin观点;memry记忆;prgress进步。根据“give a new…abut everything in life”可知,给你全新的看法,故选B。
    83.
    句意:好书能对人产生积极的影响,并在生活中引导你走向正确的方向。
    right正确的;high高的;tall高的;special特别的。根据“guide yu in the…directin in life”可知,往正确方向引导,故选A。
    84.
    句意:阅读可以帮助你提高你的语言技能,比如语法和词汇。
    life生活;business商业;wrk工作;language语言。根据“which are things like grammar and vcabulary”可知,此处指语言方面的技能,故选D。
    85.
    句意:阅读可以帮助你放松,减轻压力。
    imprve提高;relax放松;change改变;think认为。根据“lessen stress”可知,可以帮你放松,故选B。
    86.
    句意:阅读能提高你的创造力,更好地理解生活。
    year年;place地方;way方法;time时间。根据“imprve yur understanding f life in a better”可知,此处指以更好的方式提高你对生活的理解,故选C。
    87.
    句意:阅读也能激励你写作,通过这样做,一个人一定会爱上写作。
    talking谈论;reviewing复习;writing写作;playing玩。根据“Reading als inspires(激励)yu t write”可知,可以让你爱上写作,故选C。

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