所属成套资源:中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)(含答案)
中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题09 日常活动专题练习(含答案)
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这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题09 日常活动专题练习(含答案),共26页。
(2022·河南·中考真题)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther’s rm she fund her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed t be very weak.
Bella entered her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her t ____2____ her sister. And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family ____3____ her mum did befre. Bella thught it was nt ____4____ because she als had schlwrk t d, just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. Suddenly, smething happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the ____8____, will yu, Bella?”
She was ging t find a(n) ____9____ t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a ____10____ time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help. “Then she ____11____ went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grwn-up, smehw. It was really gd t ____14____ a smile t her father’s face, even fr nly a mment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each ther, we’ll always be all right.”
They bth smiled at each ther ver the table.
1.A.stillB.nlyC.evenD.almst
2.A.lk frB.lk afterC.lk verD.lk thrugh
3.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless
4.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true
5.A.brtherB.sisterC.mumD.dad
6.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.prmised
7.A.mvedB.wrriedC.pleasedD.surprised
8.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present
9.A.excuseB.suggestinC.exampleD.questin
10.A.fullB.hardC.gdD.right
11.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly
12.A.decideB.manageC.frgetD.understand
13.A.terribleB.wrngC.luckyD.different
14.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hld
15.A.refuseB.cntrlC.supprtD.intrduce
(2022·陕西·中考真题)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One mrning when Liu Ta wke up, he jumped ut f his bed happily. He had a ____16____ idea. He wuld build a tree huse! Liu Ta asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree huse in the ld tree utside the ____17____?”
“It’s nt nly OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____18____ yu build it.”
When they finished breakfast, bth f them went ut t the ____19____ in their garden and began t measure (测量). Then they gt sme bards and started t ____20____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Ta climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the bards. They fixed the bards t sme ____21____ branches.
Sme birds were singing arund them but they had n time t enjy the ____22____ f the birds. Building a tree huse was much wrk and lts f things were waiting fr Liu Ta and his dad. They wrked the whle ____23____. They even put a rf ver the tree huse s that it culd keep ____24____ in the rain. At last, they finished just befre dark.
Early that night, Liu Ta asked his brther if he culd brrw a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brther. “But _____25_____ I g with yu?”
“Of curse, yu can.” Liu Ta smiled. Then they bth ran upstairs t get ready.
16.A.bringB.wrngC.greatD.similar
17.A.parkB.schlC.shpD.huse
18.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch
19.A.treeB.chairC.flwerD.stne
20.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint
21.A.strngB.weakC.deadD.new
22.A.shapesB.dancesC.sngsD.clrs
23.A.mrningB.afternnC.nightD.day
24.A.cldB.dryC.htD.wet
25.A.mustB.shuldC.needD.can
(2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the wrst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___26___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cusin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. Hwever, turkey is nt the easiest thing t ___28___. It takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck…and there are a lt f chances fr things t g wrng.
My mum and dad bught a nice, big turkey a few days befre Thanksgiving. ___29___ was prud f herself as she gt it fr a gd price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum gt the turkey ut f the fridge. Early the next mrning, my sister and I helped her put sme butter and salt n the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the ven. It lked like it wuld be delicius. My sister and I were ___31___.
But sn, we nticed smething was wrng. The ven was ___32___. Dad checked it clsely. ___33___ he said in a lw vice, “it’s brken.”
Mum’s heart almst stpped. She didn’t want her dinner t be a failure. We didn’t knw ___34___. Hw were we ging t feed everyne withut the turkey? Mum lked wrried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestin t rder ____35____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is abut giving thanks and spending time with yur family.
That evening, we shared a delicius pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving withut turkey can still be fun!
26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly
27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bught
28.A.ckB.eatC.buyD.raise
29.A.GrandmaB.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum
30.A.The night befreB.AfterC.OnD.Tw days befre
31.A.wrriedB.excitedC.nervusD.full
32.A.cking wellB.self cleaningC.nt heating upD.nt smking
33.A.FrB.OrC.ButD.And
34.A.what t dB.hw t d itC.where t buy itD.when t have it
35.A.pizzaB.a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken
(2022·重庆·中考真题)Frm the balcny (露台) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is ____36____ gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ____37____.
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest ____38____ deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t ____39____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____40____ Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my ____41____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (电) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____42____ the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt ____43____ fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s ____44____ here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t ____45____, and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
36.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never
37.A.mindB.handC.niseD.vice
38.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself
39.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall
40.A.frB.fC.withD.in
41.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs
42.A.ffB.verC.upD.dwn
43.A.gdB.lateC.badD.famus
44.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white
45.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim
(2022·福建厦门·二模)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It is sunny in Flrida. Daddy drives me t grandma’s hme t pick lychees.
After stpping his car, Daddy walks ____46____ t the lychee tree in the frnt yard. “Hell, Family Tree,” Daddy says and kisses ____47____ trunk. There Daddy ges, treating that tree like it is a ____48____.
I am giggling (咯咯笑) at him when grandma cmes. Grandma used t live in Guangdng, where she learned t grw lychees. She smiles and asks, “Hungry fr lychees, special ____49____ frm Family Tree, Emily?” I shake my head. I dn’t want them. Lychees lk different frm all the ther fruits I like.
“Let’s get ____50____! Family Tree is waiting.” There Daddy calls grandma’s tree by name again. I am giggling, t. “Laugh if yu want, Emily. But the tree is really family. ____51____ cld nights, yur grandma used t cver that tree with my blanket (毯子).” I turn t grandma. “Really?” She smiles, “I had t ____52____ my tree frm bad weather, didn’t I?”
Then Daddy ____53____ the tree. He cuts dwn the high branches (树枝), and grandma and I pick their fruit. After getting dwn, Daddy eats a lychee and hands me ne as befre. I am ____54____ t taste the lychee, but I dn’t want t disappint him this time. I peel the lychee’s skin, lk at the sft, pale fruit and finally eat it.
“Like it?” Daddy asks.
I smile and take anther lychee. The lychee sure tastes sweet. Then I _____55_____ ur tree’s trunk, like Daddy des every time. “Yummy lychees, Family Tree.”
46.A.angrilyB.suddenlyC.directly
47.A.itsB.theirC.my
48.A.persnB.plantC.painting
49.A.presentsB.praisesC.prmises
50.A.dressedB.startedC.clsed
51.A.AtB.InC.On
52.A.tellB.prtectC.stp
53.A.climbs upB.burns upC.picks up
54.A.luckyB.braveC.nervus
55.A.hugB.kissC.kick
(2022·山东潍坊·二模)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a busy day, we all want t return t a cmfrtable ____56____ and the smart technlgy can make it nicer t live in. Smart hmes have been arund us fr sme time, in 1975, a Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10. It allws husehld devices(设备) t cmmunicate with each ther by radi ____57____.
5G netwrk cnnectivity has made smart hmes mre ____58____. Perhaps the smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Ggle Hme allw users t cmmunicate with each ther in their hme simply by ____59____ a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is ____60____ cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, because it can help them t finish the tasks ____61____ wuld be t difficult fr them.
The husehld appliances (家用电器) can becme “smart” as well. Fr example, a smart trash bin can ____62____ all the things yu have thrwn away, and ffer yu a shpping list nline, while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes (菜谱) accrding t the ____63____ that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr envirnment, ____64____ checking yur energy use, the smart hmes can turn ff the lights that yu’re nt using, then they can help yu t save energy. Using ____65____ energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, s smart hmes are gd fr the envirnment.
56.A.cityB.hmeC.fficeD.cuntry
57.A.bxB.lightsC.wavesD.sund
58.A.cnvenientB.difficultC.imprtantD.careful
59.A.hearingB.speaking.C.readingD.writing
60.A.especiallyB.carefullyC.usuallyD.highly
61.A.whB.thatC.whatD.when
62.A.buyB.carryC.receiveD.remember
63.A.drinksB.sweetsC.biscuitsD.vegetables
64.A.ByB.FrmC.AfterD.With
65.A.lessB.mreC.betterD.wrse
(2022·福建宁德·一模)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, the father f a very wealthy family tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The father wanted t shw the sn hw pr peple lived. They spent a cuple f days and nights n the ___66___ f what wuld be cnsidered a very pr family.
On their return frm the trip, the father asked his sn, “___67___ was the trip?”
“It was great, Dad.”
“Did yu see hw pr peple live?” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the sn.
“S, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?” asked the father.
The sn answered: “I saw that we have ne dg and they had fur. We have a pl that
___68___ t the middle f ur garden and they have a stream that has n end. We have imprted (进口) ___69___ in ur garden and they have the stars at night.
Our pati (天井) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the ___70___ hrizn (地平线). We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields that g ___71___ ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, ___72___ they serve thers. We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have walls arund ur wealth t prtect us, they have friends t ___73___ them.”
The by’s father was speechless. Then his sn added, “Thanks Dad fr shwing me hw
___74___ we are.”
Isn’t perspective (角度) a wnderful thing? Make yu wnder what wuld happen if we all gave thanks fr everything we have, instead f ___75___ what we dn’t have.
66.A.farmB.factryC.park
67.A.WhatB.HwC.Where
68.A.reachesB.belngsC.wrks
69.A.mnB.cludsC.lanterns
70.A.littleB.halfC.whle
71.A.inB.beyndC.ut
72.A.butB.andC.s
73.A.dubtB.prtectC.stp
74.A.richB.cmmnC.pr
75.A.wrrying abutB.talking abutC.learning abut
(2022·湖北武汉·三模)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Smart phnes are the main inventin f mdern technlgy, which are cmpletely part f ur daily lives. If we lk at ur sciety, we can see that all kinds f peple are using smart phnes. ___76___, I wuld like t suggest that all smart phnes in the family shuld be put away fr sixty t ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Let’s take a ___77___ lk at what the results f it might be if such a piece f advice was accepted. Families culd use the time fr a real family hur. Withut phnes, they might sit arund tgether after dinner and __78__ talk t ne anther. In fact, many f ur prblems are ___79___ by failure t cmmunicate. By using the quiet family hur t ___80___ ur prblems, we might get t knw each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is ___81___, families culd discver ther active pastimes. They might take a ride r a walk tgether t ___82___ frm smart phnes. With free time and n smart phnes, children and adults might ___83___ reading. They might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in an electrnic game. Accrding t sme educatrs, the generatin ___84___ with smart phnes can hardly write an English sentence, even at the cllege level. Actually, writing is ften ___85___ thrugh adequate reading. S with mre time n bks, a mre literate (有文化的) new generatin culd be a prduct f the ___86___ hur.
A ___87___ frm f reading might als be dne as it was in the past: reading alud. The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur. We may find it hard t return frm ur newly-discvered activities and ___88___ the next stry time.
Hw will we spend the time withut smart phnes? At first glance, it culd be very difficult, r almst ___89___. The fact is that it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t ___90___ ur time. Thse f us twenty-five r lder can remember ur childhd withut smart phnes. It wasn’t s difficult as we think.
76.A.ButB.AlthughC.SinceD.Hwever
77.A.regretfulB.newC.strictD.serius
78.A.seldmB.hardlyC.actuallyD.nearly
79.A.causedB.resultedC.ledD.made
80.A.discussB.avidC.bringD.raise
81.A.bringB.unnecessaryC.funnyD.interesting
82.A.stpB.hideC.preventD.free
83.A.inventB.prduceC.prvideD.discver
84.A.grwing upB.bringing upC.getting upD.cming up
85.A.imprvedB.brughtC.liftedD.raised
86.A.busyB.awfulC.bringD.quiet
87.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.new
88.A.refuseB.expectC.hateD.wait
89.A.impssibleB.carelessC.terribleD.awful
90.A.wasteB.spendC.cntrlD.decide
参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的,后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务,并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
1.
句意:当她走过母亲的房间时,她发现母亲还躺在床上,似乎很虚弱。
still静止的;nly只有;even甚至;almst几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知,身体很虚弱,所以是在床上躺着,故选A。
2.
句意:她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;lk ver仔细检查;lk thrugh浏览。根据“expect her t…her sister”可知,期待能照顾妹妹,故选B。
3.
句意:她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像;until直到;since既然;unless除非。根据“her mum did befre”可知,像妈妈之前做的那样,故选A。
4.
句意:贝拉认为这不公平,因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的;ready准备好的;fair公平的;true真实的。根据“because she als schlwrk t d”及“Why did she have t be the grwn-up”可知,她觉得这一切对她不公平,故选C。
5.
句意:当她走出房间时,她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁,孤独而疲惫。
brther兄弟;sister姐妹;mum妈妈;dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知,看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那,故选D。
6.
句意:她意识到她的父亲,也是一位丈夫,一定非常担心。
explained解释;expected期待;realized意识到;prmised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知,意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体,故选C。
7.
句意:她意识到她的父亲,也是一位丈夫,一定非常担心。
mved感动的;wrried担心的;pleased满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed t be very weak”可知,妈妈身体很虚弱,爸爸应该是担心的,故选B。
8.
句意:做晚饭,好吗,贝拉?
bed床;table桌子;dinner晚餐;present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day”以及“went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates”可知,爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐,故选C。
9.
句意:她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由;suggestin建议;example例子;questin问题。根据“She was ging t find a(n)… t meet her friends”及“time fr everyne in ur family”可知,她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友,后来改变了主意,故选A。
10.
句意:这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的;hard困难的;gd好的;right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can d t help”可知,现在正是家里困难时期,贝拉想做一些力所能及的,故选B。
11.
句意:然后,她安静地走进厨房,开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地;bravely勇敢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。根据“time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help”可知,有了这个心理变化后,安静地走进厨房准备晚餐,故选C。
12.
句意:一切都会好起来的,我们能应付。
decide决定;manage控制;frget忘记;understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知,贝拉安慰爸爸,能应付这个困难时期,故选B。
13.
句意:她觉得不一样了——不知怎的,她长大了。
terrible糟糕的;wrng错误的;lucky幸运的;different不同的。根据“she saw a smile n her father’s face”及“grwn-up, smehw”可知,看到爸爸脸上的笑容,她突然意识到自己变得不同了,瞬间长大了,故选D。
14.
句意:能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了,哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来;keep保持;turn转动;hld握住。根据“It was really gd t … a smile t her father’s face”可知,此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑,故选A。
15.
句意:如果我们互相支持,我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝;cntrl控制;supprt支持;intrduce介绍。根据“If we … each ther, we’ll always be all right”可知,在困难时期,家人互相支持和帮助,一切都会过去的,故选C。
16.C
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
16.
句意:他有一个好的想法。
bring无聊的;wrng错误;great好的;similar相似的。根据“He had ”以及后文可知,他有一个好主意,去建造树屋。故选C。
17.
句意:我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗?
park公园;schl学校;shp商店;huse房子。根据“I build a tree huse in the ld tree utside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
18.
句意:我甚至会帮你建造它。
make制造;hear听;help帮助;watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
19.
句意:吃完早餐,两人走到花园里的树旁,开始测量。
tree树;chair椅子;flwer花;stne石头。根据“bth f them went ut t the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
20.
句意:然后他们拿了一些木板,开始用锯子切割它们。
wash洗;cut切割;sell卖;paint画。根据“Then they gt sme bards and started with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
21.
句意:他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。
strng坚固的;weak虚弱的;dead死的;new新的。根据“They fixed the bards t ”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
22.
句意:有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌,但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。
shapes形状;dances舞蹈;sngs歌曲;clrs颜色。根据“Sme birds were singing arund them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
23.
句意:他们工作了一整天。
mrning早上;afternn下午;night晚上;day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just befre dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
24.
句意:他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶,这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。
cld寒冷的;dry干燥的;ht热的;wet弄湿。根据“They even put a rf ver the tree huse s that it culd keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
25.
句意:但是我能和你一起去吗?
must必须;shuld应该;need需要;can可以。此处是请求允许,用can。故选D。
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后,改为点披萨的故事。
26.
句意:它几乎做到了。
really真地;nearly几乎;finally最终;hardly几乎不;根据下文的介绍“we nticed smething was wrng. The ven said in a lw vice, ‘it’s brken.’ ”可知,火鸡把感恩节搞砸了,it指代的是火鸡,表示“几乎”做到了,故选B。
27.
句意:所有的家人——我的祖父母,我的父母,我的阿姨和叔叔,我的表妹,我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享;hated讨厌;expected期待;bught买;根据“Hwever, turkey is nt the easiest thing takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck”可知,一家人都期待着火鸡,故选C。
28.
句意:然而,火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
ck烹饪;eat吃;buy买;raise饲养;根据“It takes a lt f time t prepare and a lt f wrk t ck”可知,烹饪火鸡并不容易,故选A。
29.
句意:妈妈为自己感到骄傲,因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶;My aunt我的阿姨;My sister我的姐妹;Mum妈妈;根据“My mum and dad bught a nice, big turkey”可知,是妈妈买的火鸡,故选D。
30.
句意:感恩节前一天晚上,妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night befre前一天晚上;After在……之后;On在……上;Tw days befre两天前;根据“Early the next mrning”可知,是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来,故选A。
31.
句意:我和妹妹都很兴奋。
wrried担心的;excited激动的;nervus紧张的;full满的;根据“my sister and I helped her put sme butter and salt n the lked like it wuld be delicius.”可知,火鸡看起来很美味,作者和妹妹很激动,故选B。
32.
句意:烤箱没有加热。
cking well容易煮;self cleaning自净;nt heating up不加热;nt smking不吸烟;根据“Dad checked it said in a lw vice, ‘it’s brken.’ ”可知,烤箱没有加热,故选C。
33.
句意:他低声说:“坏了。”
Fr因为;Or或者;But但是;And和;根据“Dad checked it said”可知,此处是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选D。
34.
句意:我们不知道该怎么办。
what t d该做什么;hw t d it如何做;where t buy it在哪里买;when t have it什么时候有;根据“Hw were we ging t feed everyne withut the turkey?”可知,烤箱坏了,火鸡没法做了,不知道该做什么,故选A。
35.
句意:最后,爸爸有了一个主意,我们都同意他的建议,点披萨代替。
pizza披萨;a turkey一只火鸡;sandwiches三明治;chicken鸡肉;根据“we shared a delicius pizza”可知,最后点了披萨, 故选A。
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
36.
句意:“星星害怕城市的灯光,但一首小曲总是有好处的,”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我,用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不;always总是;already已经;never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
37.
句意:“星星害怕城市的灯光,但一首小曲总是有好处的,”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我,用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想;hand手;nise噪音;vice嗓音。根据“sings sftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音,用vice。故选D。
38.
句意:于是,我在她的臂弯里躺得更深,希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖,就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
39.
句意:她吻了我的头发,指我上床睡觉。
bed床;chair椅子;desk桌子;wall墙。根据“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
40.
句意:第二天,我醒来,像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
fr为了;f……的;with和;in在……里面。根据“Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
41.
句意:我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头;heart心;feet脚;legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
42.
句意:奶奶拉着我的手,我们走下楼梯到一楼。
ff离开;ver超过;up向上;dwn向下。根据“t the first flr”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
43.
句意:我上学也没有迟到。
gd好的;late迟的;bad坏的;famus出名的。根据“Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久,由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
44.
句意:几条街外都亮起了灯,但这里很黑。
bright明亮的;blue蓝色的;dark黑暗的;white白色的。根据“The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
45.
句意:我开始唱歌,奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌;draw画画;sleep睡觉;swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
46.C
47.A
48.A
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者家的一棵特别的树的故事——荔枝树。
46.
句意:停下车后,爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树。
angrily生气地;suddenly突然地;directly直接地。根据“‘Hell, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼,并且亲吻树干,可知应该是下车后直径走向树,故选C。
47.
句意:父亲说着,并吻了它的树干。
its它的;their它们的;my我的。根据前文提到爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树,可知这里应该是亲吻这棵荔枝树的树干,故选A。
48.
句意:爸爸来了,对待那棵树像对人一样。
persn人;plant植物;painting绘画。根据“‘Hell, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼,并且亲吻树干,可知是对待那棵树像对人一样,故选A。
49.
句意:想吃来自家乡树的特别礼物——荔枝,艾米丽?
presents礼物;praises赞扬;prmises诺言。根据“Grandma used t live in Guangdng, where she learned t grw lychees.”对于来自广东的奶奶来说,可知荔枝是特别的礼物,故选A。
50.
句意:让我们开始吧!
dressed装扮;started开始;clsed关闭。根据“Family Tree is waiting.”荔枝树在等着,可知应该是开始吧,故选B。
51.
句意:在寒冷的夜晚,你奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上。
At后接具体时间点;In 后接年、月、季节;On后接具体的某一天。根据“cld nights”,可知应该用n,表示“在寒冷的夜晚”,故选C。
52.
句意:“我必须保护我的树不受坏天气的影响,不是吗?”
tell告诉;prtect保护;stp停止。根据前文可知在寒冷的夜晚,奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上,可知是保护树不受坏天气的影响,故选B。
53.
句意:然后爸爸爬上了树。
climbs up爬上;burns up烧起来,烧掉;picks up捡起。根据“He cuts dwn the high branches, and grandma and I pick their fruit.”可知应该是爬上树,砍掉树枝,故选A。
54.
句意:我很紧张要尝荔枝,但这次我不想让他失望。
lucky幸运;brave勇敢;nervus紧张。根据“I shake my head. I dn’t want them. Lychees lk different frm all the ther fruits I like.”我摇摇头,我不想要它们。荔枝看起来和我喜欢的所有其他水果都不一样。可知作者尝荔枝应该很紧张,故选C。
55.
句意:然后我亲吻我们的树干,就像爸爸每次做的那样。
hug拥抱;kiss亲吻;kick踢。根据“like Daddy des every time.”就像爸爸每次那样。可知应该是亲吻树干,故选B。
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.B
60.A
61.B
62.D
63.D
64.A
65.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了智能家居及其优点。
56.
句意:忙碌的一天过后,我们都想回到一个舒适的家。
city城市;hme家;ffice办公室;cuntry国家。根据常识可知忙碌了一天后就会回家休息,故选B。
57.
句意:它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。
bx盒子;lights光;waves波;sund声音。根据“radi”可知应是用无线电波通信,故选C。
58.
句意:5G网络连接让智能家居更加便捷。
cnvenient便利的;difficult 困难的;imprtant 重要的;careful小心的。根据“5G netwrk cnnectivity has made smart hmes”可知5G的使用使得智能家居更便利,故选A。
59.
句意:Ggle Hme允许用户在家中简单地通过说几句话进行交流。
hearing听;speaking说;reading读;writing写。根据“vice-activated assistant”可知是指通过声控助手说话,故选B。
60.
句意:这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便,因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
especially尤其;carefully仔细地;usually 通常;highly高。根据“Hw wnderful that sunds! This fr children and peple with physical disabilities, ”可知此处是表示强调,说明这个技术尤其适合儿童和有身体残疾的人,故选A。
61.
句意:这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便,因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
wh先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不引导定语从句;when先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语。先行词为“tasks”,是物,且空处在从句中作主语,应用that,故选B。
62.
句意:例如,智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西,并在网上为你提供购物清单。
buy买;carry携带;receive 接受;remember记得。根据“The husehld appliances can becme “smart” as well.”可知家电也很智能,说明智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西,故选D。
63.
句意:而智能冰箱可以根据里面保存的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。
drinks饮料;sweets甜点;biscuits饼干;vegetables蔬菜。根据“refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes accrding t are kept inside.”可知创建食谱需要蔬菜,故选D。
64.
句意:通过检查你的能源使用,智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯,然后他们可以帮助你节约能源。
By通过;Frm从;After在……之后;With和。根据“checking yur energy use, the smart hmes can turn ff the lights that yu’re nt using, ”可知智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯,是通过检查你的能源使用情况,by符合,故选A。
65.
句意:使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源,所以智能家居对环境有好处。
less更少;mre更多;better更好;wrse更坏。根据“means that we use fewer natural resurces”可知使用更少的自然资源,也就是使用更少的能源,故选A。
66.A
67.B
68.A
69.C
70.C
71.B
72.A
73.B
74.C
75.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了富有的父亲带儿子去乡下体验贫穷人家的生活的事。
66.
句意:他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的家庭的农场上待了几天几夜。
farm农场;factry工厂;park公园。根据“a very pr family”可知,此处是贫穷人家的农场。故选A。
67.
句意:这次旅行怎么样?
What什么;Hw怎样;Where哪里。根据答语“It was great”可知,是询问假期怎么样,用hw提问。故选B。
68.
句意:我们有一个游泳池,一直延伸到花园的中央,而他们有一条没有尽头的小溪。
reaches到达;belngs属于;wrks工作。根据“a pl that…t the middle f ur garden”可知,此处指“到达”花园中央,用reach。故选A。
69.
句意:我们花园里有进口的灯笼,他们晚上有星星。
mn月亮;cluds云;lanterns灯笼。根据“imprted”以及结合选项可知,此处应该是“灯笼”。故选C。
70.
句意:我们的天井一直延伸到前院,他们拥有整个地平线。
little小的;half一半;whle整个的。根据“they have a stream that has n end”以及结合前文语境可知,他们拥有整个地平线。故选C。
71.
句意:我们只住在一小块土地上,而他们的田地远远超出了我们的视野。
in在……里;beynd超出;ut在外面。根据“We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields…”可知,此处表示对比,指“超出我们的视线”。故选B。
72.
句意:我们有仆人服务于我们,但他们服务于他人。
but但是;and和;s因此。根据“We have servants wh serve us”以及“they serve ther”可知,此处表转折,应该用but。故选A。
73.
句意:我们的财富周围有墙保护我们,他们有朋友保护他们。
dubt怀疑;prtect保护;stp停止。根据上文“We have walls arund ur wealth t prtect us,”可知,这里指“朋友保护他们”。故选B。
74.
句意:谢谢爸爸让我知道我们是多么贫穷。
rich富有的;cmmn普遍的;pr贫穷的。根据“Isn’t perspective(角度) a wnderful thing?”可知,孩子的角度不同,认为他们家是贫穷的。故选C。
75.
句意:让你想知道,如果我们都感谢我们所拥有的一切会发生什么,而不是担心我们没有的。
wrrying abut担心;talking abut谈论;learning abut学习。根据“…what we dn’t have”可知,此处指“担心我们没有的东西”。故选A。
76.D
77.D
78.C
79.A
80.A
81.B
82.D
83.D
84.A
85.A
86.D
87.B
88.B
89.A
90.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟,这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
76.
句意:然而,我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。
But但是;Althugh尽管;Since自从;Hwever然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用hwever,故选D。
77.
句意:让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受,可能的结果是什么。
regretful后悔的;new新的;strict严格的;serius认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议,所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。
78.
句意:没有手机,他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。
seldm很少;hardly几乎不;actually事实上,竟然;nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机,忘了和家人交谈,而收起手机,人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。
79.
句意:事实上,我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。
caused造成;resulted产生;led领导;made制造。根据“many f ur prblems failure t cmmunicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。
80.
句意:通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题,我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。
discuss讨论;avid避免;bring带来;raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦,所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题,可以增加了解,故选A。
81.
句意:在晚上,当这样的一个交谈不必要时,家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。
bring无聊的;unnecessary不必要的;funny滑稽的;interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题,但当问题解决后,这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选B。
82.
句意:他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。
stp停止;hide隐藏;prevent防止;free使摆脱。根据“They might take a ride r a walk tgether t”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动,故选D。
83.
句意:因为空闲的时间和没有手机,孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。
invent发明;prduce生产;prvide提供;discver发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现,因为它原本就在,只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。
84.
句意:根据一些教育工作者所说,伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子,甚至在大学水平。
grwing up长大; bringing up养育;getting up起床;cming up发生。根据“ the generatin”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人,故选A。
85.
句意:事实上,写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。
imprved提高;brught带来;lifted举起;raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写作能力。故选A。
86.
句意:所以随着用于阅读时间的增多,更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。
busy忙的;awful很坏的;bring无聊的;quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读,所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。故选D。
87.
句意:也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式:大声朗读。
similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;new新的。根据“reading alud.”可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式,故选B。
88.
句意:我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。
refuse拒绝;expect期待;hate讨厌;wait等。根据“We may find it hard t return frm ur newly-discvered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机,投入新发现的活动,会让我们很难再回到以前,甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。
89.
句意:乍一看,他可能是难的,或者几乎不可能。
impssible不可能的;careless粗心的;terrible糟糕的;awful很坏的。根据“At first glance, it culd be very difficult, r...”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。
90.
句意:事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。
waste浪费;spend花费;cntrl控制;decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制,似乎离不开手机了。故选C。
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