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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题12 中外文明与文化专题练习(含答案)

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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题12 中外文明与文化专题练习(含答案)

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    这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题12 中外文明与文化专题练习(含答案),共24页。
    (2022·四川雅安·中考真题)There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a ____1____? Yes, they d.
    The Duble Ninth Festival is a ____2____ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ____3____ and respect (尊敬)fr their grandparents.
    Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___4___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ____5____ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always ___6___ their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
    Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have ____7____ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ____8____. They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.
    Westerners ____9____ respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually ____10____ at the grand-parents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
    1.A.huseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative
    2.A.bringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising
    3.A.lveB.interestC.hpeD.invitatin
    4.A.stpB.expressC.findD.refuse
    5.A.richestB.tallestC.ldestD.strngest
    6.A.fferB.lendC.sellD.take
    7.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different
    8.A.wiselyB.easilyC.alneD.sadly
    9.A.stillB.evenC.nlyD.just
    10.A.grw upB.get ffC.make upD.get tgether
    (2022·湖南长沙·中考真题)I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was ____11____ abut all the chances t better my language skills, walk n the Great Wall, and mst f all, eat real Chinese fd! I ____12____ remember my first jianbing, jiazi and Peking duck. Each f them was amazing in its wn way.
    I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different frm the Chinese fd I had eaten in the USA.I culdn’t wait t try all the ____13____ dishes that came up in my research abut Chinese fd. One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt(火锅).
    My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was ____14____. As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’____15____ and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices(调味香料)t me.
    Lking arund, I fund that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins(酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Sme wuld carefully ____16____ their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling(冒泡的)il. Yu can learn a lt frm the ____17____ peple eat htpt.
    When I went back t the USA, I ____18____ t prepare a htpt meal fr my family. It allwed me t nt nly share the culture that I had learned abut, but als ffer thers a chance t ____19____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____20____ culd bring s much t life!
    11.A.srryB.excitedC.tired
    12.A.stillB.neverC.hardly
    13.A.heart-breakingB.muth-wateringC.time-saving
    14.A.unfrgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky
    15.A.cldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness
    16.A.playB.putC.wash
    17.A.wayB.tlC.price
    18.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided
    19.A.helpB.buildC.experience
    20.A.jiaziB.htptC.Peking duck
    (2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There are many kinds ___21___ art frms in China. ___22___ yu ften see any f them in yur life? They help us understand and enjy the traditinal Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival cmes, sme peple ften ___23___ the red paper int different art wrks with scissrs. They are called “___24___ flwers”, and they blm (盛开) beautifully n the windws. In winter, they bring warmth t us. Hwever, they are nt real flwers.
    Abut ten years ag, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw sme beautiful red flwers n the windws f her rm. She became s interested in them, s she ___26___ her mther t teach her. She tried ver and ver again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is pssible. Her mther tld her, “Jenny, ___28___ n trying and yu can make it.” Then she spent several days n them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flwers, blming like ___30___ fire, light up her wrld.
    21.A.frB.tC.f
    22.A.DidB.AreC.D
    23.A.putB.turnC.take
    24.A.rangeB.pinkC.red
    25.A.l2-year-ldB.12-years-ldC.12-year-lds
    26.A.knewB.askedC.made
    27.A.nthingB.anythingC.smething
    28.A.keepB.keepsC.t keep
    29.A.mightB.shuldC.culd
    30.A.burnB.burningC.t burn
    (2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brthers. When they were yung, they were interested in ____31____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art frms, they culd ____32____ smething t learn. One day, they met an ld man ____33____ is gd at shadw puppet play (皮影戏). ____34____ they saw the play, they fell in lve with it. S they decided t ____35____ the ld man.
    After 5 years’ study, they culd ____36____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in frnt f a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually std ____37____ the white screen and held different kinds f characters. Zhang Peng did the vices f the different characters. ____38____ f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd ____39____ perfrming. “It’s nt easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much mney frm it. Smetimes we even have ____40____ mney t buy tls we need. But we want t keep this art frm alive. S we will stick t it n matter hw hard it is!”
    31.A.yungB.traditinalC.newD.mdern
    32.A.findB.makeC.hearD.want
    33.A.whichB.whenC.where D.wh
    34.A.UnlessB.As sn asC.Even thughD.In rder that
    35.A.play withB.hear frmC.learn frmD.depend n
    36.A.danceB.writeC.perfrmD.reprt
    37.A.nB.inC.underD.behind
    38.A.AllB.NneC.BthD.Neither
    39.A.put ffB.end upC.keep nD.take up
    40.A.muchB.littleC.enughD.sme
    (2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模)While many kids were playing games t ____41____ time, seven students frm Beijing N.101 Middle Schl wrked hard t “recrd” histry. They spent nearly 10 hurs a day during their Natinal Day vacatin making ink rubbings (拓片) — a methd f making cpies f ld inscribed (雕刻 的) recrds by using paper and ink. It was part f a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy n Oct.18. At the ____42____, the students shwed 25 ink rubbings. The exhibitin hall was ____43____ rubbings. Later they ____44____ them t raise mney. The mney was given away t an art museum in Anhui Prvince.
    It’s nt a simple task fr thse ____45____ t make ink rubbings. First, they had t clean the paintings n stnes and put ____46____ nt the stnes. Then, they used a water brush t wet the paper. ____47____ that, they painted ink n the paper and gently pressed the paper. Then the paper was left t dry. This wrk tk a lng time. The students had t d it patiently and ____48____. “It is ne f the ldest skills used in printmaking,” said Wang Charan, 15. “Studying ink rubbings lets us ____49____ abut ur histry and culture. Many art museums in China really need help in rder t _____50_____ ur histry.”
    41.A.cstB.payC.takeD.kill
    42.A.endB.beginningC.meetingD.cmpetitin
    43.A.strict withB.prud fC.related tD.full f
    44.A.bughtB.sldC.brrwedD.kept
    45.A.studentsB.paintersC.wrkersD.teachers
    46.A.waterB.inkC.paperD.paint
    47.A.AfterB.UntilC.SinceD.Befre
    48.A.naturallyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.carefully
    49.A.thinkB.hearC.talkD.learn
    50.A.recrdB.discussC.cverD.repeat
    (2022·福建南平·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Have yu heard f a headdress (头饰) made f dried carrts? We all knw dried carrts are ppular ingredients fr cking. But they were turned int a beautiful “flwer” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping, a phtgrapher and designer. Is it ___51___?
    The 26-year-ld man, having tw phtgraphy wrkrms, tk a (an) ___52___ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he culdn’t find a headdress in the clthing stre t ____53____ his wrkrms’ clthes. S he decided t make them by himself. As a designer, Wang is ___54___ drawing. He tld us there are three steps t ___55___ a headdress. “First, I design a drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials I need and ___56___ the shape f the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is t put all the materials tgether and paint.”
    The main materials include many ___57___ things, such as plastic, cttn and s n. Surprisingly, almst all f them are “waste” as they cme frm ld clthes. Wang cllects the useful things frm the ___58___. “I try my best t design and make the headdresses in an envirnmentally friendly way,” Wang said. He usually shws vides abut ___59___ he makes headdresses n Duyin. In a year, he has ver 150,000 fans. “I’ll stick t ___60___ Chinese traditinal culture with fashin t make mre beautiful headdresses,” Wang said.
    51.A.bringB.sillyC.amazing
    52.A.rderB.interestC.methd
    53.A.matchB.describeC.guide
    54.A.afraid fB.gd atC.weak in
    55.A.divideB.sellC.make
    56.A.frmB.cutC.hit
    57.A.strangeB.mdernC.cmmn
    58.A.wasteB.bttmC.tp
    59.A.whatB.hwC.when
    60.A.cmparingB.cnnectingC.agreeing
    (2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)Petry(诗歌)is the frgtten child f literature(文学). Few peple read it fr ____61____. In Western high schls, petry is hardly taught ____62____ it is cnsidered t be ut f date and have little t d with the life f tday’s students.
    In China, hwever, petry is still an imprtant part f the curse. Recently, the Ministry f Educatin has increased the ____63____ f ancient Chinese pems, frm 14 t 72, fr students t memrize. Why is it imprtant t learn ____64____?
    First f all, petry is a ____65____ part f learning traditinal Chinese culture. It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety. It is als the key t understanding the thughts and feelings that cmmn peple have, which may be ____66____ t express. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. A gd pem can put these feelings int wrds and ____67____ us self-understanding.
    Pems can als ____68____ beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can ____69____ beautiful. Of curse, t really enjy petry, it has t be read _____70_____. After all, a pem is a sng withut music.
    Chinese students are lucky t have seventy-tw pems t learn!
    61.A.mneyB.pleasureC.healthD.safety
    62.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because
    63.A.bjectB.meaningC.numberD.kind
    64.A.pemsB.skillsC.waysD.methds
    65.A.differentB.pssibleC.privateD.necessary
    66.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.smart
    67.A.buyB.carryC.sendD.bring
    68.A.influenceB.valueC.createD.expect
    69.A.remainB.stayC.keepD.becme
    70.A.suddenlyB.aludC.angrilyD.heavily
    (2022·安徽合肥·二模)I’m Tm Green and I’m frm Lndn. One day ur head teacher tk us t Chinatwn by ___71___ and we all lked very excited. Our teacher said this ___72___ wuld let us practice ur language skills and learn mre abut Chinese culture.
    We entered Chinatwn thrugh the gate with big stne lins n each side. Then I ___73___ that the street signs were written in bth Chinese and English. We first visited the Chinese Garden f Friendship. We ___74___ n the stne paths (小径) and drank tea at a beautiful tea huse. And we really had a ___75___ time there.
    At lunch time, we entered a big ___76___ with red lanterns and red dragns (龙) n the walls. The waiters welcmed us in Putnghua. We were als ___77___ t use chpsticks and chse dishes frm the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lt there. On the train back hme, ur teacher tld us her ___78___ in China. She was just back frm seeing the Great Wall f China. It’s like a dragn lying in the muntains.
    Nw mre and mre peple are studying Chinese. I get t knw why it’s a great ___79___. There is n dubt that we can always ___80___ sme culture behind it. I cannt frget ur trip t Chinatwn.
    71.A.trainB.bikeC.planeD.cach
    72.A.subjectB.rderC.exampleD.trip
    73.A.wishedB.requiredC.nticedD.regretted
    74.A.sleptB.walkedC.fellD.shuted
    75.A.tiringB.lnelyC.fantasticD.difficult
    76.A.bkstreB.cinemaC.libraryD.restaurant
    77.A.frcedB.taughtC.prmisedD.interviewed
    78.A.addressB.businessC.familyD.experience
    79.A.languageB.cultureC.riskD.reprt
    80.A.clearB.pstC.discverD.spare
    (2022·云南曲靖·二模)Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术)teacher at Tianshui Nrmal University in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. She and her team have made many traditinal Chinese martial arts ____81____ in the past years and these vides are ppular nline.
    “Many Internet users at hme and abrad ____82____ enjy ur nline vides. I hpe mre and mre peple will be interested ____83____ Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang.
    Zhang has practiced martial arts fr ver 20 years. Her lve fr martial arts ____84____ her family. Bth her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.
    “I’ve been practicing martial arts ____85____ I was seven. All the children in ____86____ family wuld learn martial arts at hme frm a yung age,” says Zhang. After a few years f practice, her father sent her t a sprts schl elsewhere in Gansu. She was ____87____ child t practice martial arts at the schl.
    Zhang wn her first swrd champinship(剑术冠军)at 13. At 20, she wn a lt f champinships in different ____88____. In 2007, Zhang became a first-class natinal athlete(运动员)and first-class natinal judge(裁判)f martial arts.
    Zhang has been invited t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times ____89____ martial arts. “Martial arts can be a ____90____ fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” says Zhang. “I hpe mre and mre peple frm abrad culd understand and lve martial arts.”
    81.A.mviesB.videsC.decisinsD.wishes
    82.A.trulyB.hardlyC.simplyD.nearly
    83.A.frB.withC.inD.abut
    84.A.drps byB.cmes frmC.leaves utD.shws up
    85.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.since
    86.A.hisB.herC.myD.their
    87.A.the yungestB.the heaviestC.the thinnestD.the weakest.
    88.A.celebratinsB.cmpetitinsC.cnversatinsD.cnnectins
    89.A.t cllectB.t brrwC.t teachD.t prevent
    90.A.factryB.apartmentC.buildingD.bridge
    参考答案:
    1.B
    2.C
    3.A
    4.B
    5.C
    6.A
    7.D
    8.C
    9.A
    10.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
    1.
    句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?
    huse房子;festival节日;partner伙伴;relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals arund the wrld”可知,询问祖父母有没有对应的节日,故选B。
    2.
    句意:重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
    bring无聊的;simple简单的;special特别的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a … day fr ld peple in China”可知,重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日,故选C。
    3.
    句意:在这一天,人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
    lve喜爱;interest兴趣;hpe希望;invitatin邀请。根据“On this day, peple shw…and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知,重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日,故选A。
    4.
    句意:中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
    stp停止;express表达;find找到;refuse重复使用。根据“shw … and respect(尊敬) fr their grandparents”可知,此处指表达尊敬有很多方法,故选B。
    5.
    句意:此外,人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
    richest最富有的;tallest最高的;ldest最老的;strngest最强壮的。根据“peple are intrduced frm the … t the yungest”可知,为了表达尊敬,是从年长的开始介绍,故选C。
    6.
    句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,老人通常不用买票,年轻人总是给老人让座。
    ffer提供;lend借出;sell售卖;take带走。根据下文“They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers.”可知,此处指给老人让座,ffer a seat“让座”,故选A。
    7.
    句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
    usual普通的;strange奇怪的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children…”可知,西方老年人的生活与中国的不同,故选D。
    8.
    句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
    wisely明智地;easily容易地;alne独自;sadly难过地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知,老年人独自生活,故选C。
    9.
    句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。
    still仍然;even甚至;nly只有;just仅仅。根据“Fr hlidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知,西方人仍然尊重老人,故选A。
    10.
    句意:在假期,家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
    grw up成长;get ff下车;make up编造;get tgether聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ hmes”可知,家人通常会聚在一起,故选D。
    11.B
    12.A
    13.B
    14.A
    15.C
    16.B
    17.A
    18.C
    19.C
    20.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
    11.
    句意:我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
    srry遗憾的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据“abut all the chances t better my language skills,”以及全文可知,作者是喜欢中国的,此处需填入一个褒义词,B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
    12.
    句意:我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
    still仍然;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“Each f them was amazing in its wn way.”可知,作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
    13.
    句意:我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
    heart-breaking令人心碎的;muth-watering令人垂涎的;time-saving节省时间的。根据“One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt”可知,此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
    14.
    句意:我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
    unfrgettable难忘的;unpleasant不愉快的;unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was mved by the waiters’ tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices t me.”可知,作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
    15.
    句意:作为第一次来,我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
    cldness冷漠;laziness懒惰;friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth f welcme.”可知,此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列,C选项“friendliness”符合语境,意为“友好”。故选C。
    16.
    句意:有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
    play玩;put放置;wash洗。根据“their ingredients int the htpt”和常识可知,是把食材放进火锅。固定短语“把……放进……”。故选B。
    17.
    句意:你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。
    way方式;tl工具;price价格。根据“Sme wuld ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling(冒泡的)il.”可知,此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。
    18.
    句意:回美国后,我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
    hated讨厌;refused拒绝;decided决定。根据“t prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知,此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
    19.
    句意:它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化,还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
    help帮助;build建筑;experience经历。根据“My first-ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but als ffer thers a chance like I had.”可知,此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
    20.
    句意:火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了!
    jiazi饺子;htpt火锅;Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a htpt meal fr my family.”可知,此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
    21.C
    22.C
    23.B
    24.C
    25.A
    26.B
    27.B
    28.A
    29.C
    30.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸,以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
    21.
    句意:在中国有很多种艺术形式。
    fr为了;t朝;f……的。根据“many frms”可知,此处是many kinds f“许多种”,故选C。
    22.
    句意:你在生活中经常看到它们吗?
    Did一般过去时的助动词;Are是,be动词复数形式;D一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知,此处是一般现在时,句中see是是实义动词,所以用助动词d引导一般疑问句,故选C。
    23.
    句意:春节到来时,一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。
    put放;turn转变;take拿。根据“the red paper int different art wrks”可知,是把红纸变成不同的艺术品,故选B。
    24.
    句意:它们被称为“红花”,它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。
    range橘色;pink粉色;red红色。根据“the red paper”可知,是红花,故选C。
    25.
    句意:大约十年前,珍妮,一个十二岁的女孩,在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。
    l2-year-ld12岁的;12-years-ld错误结构;12-year-lds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰,空处修饰其后的名词girl,应用复合形容词结构,故选A。
    26.
    句意:她对它们非常感兴趣,所以她请妈妈教她。
    knew知道;asked请求;made制作。根据“her mther t teach her”可知,是请求妈妈教她,故选B。
    27.
    句意:她相信一切皆有可能。
    nthing没有事情;anything任何事情;smething一些事情。根据“Finally, paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知,她相信任何事情都是有可能的,故选B。
    28.
    句意:珍妮,继续努力,你会成功的。
    keep继续,动词原形;keeps继续,动词第三人称单数形式;t keep继续,动词不定式。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选A。
    29.
    句意:最后,她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。
    might可能;shuld应该;culd能。根据“Finally, paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知,她能够制作纸艺术品了,故选C。
    30.
    句意:红花如火般绽放,照亮了她的世界。
    burn燃烧,动词;burning 燃烧的,形容词;t burn燃烧,动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故选B。
    31.B
    32.A
    33.D
    34.B
    35.C
    36.C
    37.D
    38.A
    39.C
    40.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣,向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演,经过五年的学习后,他们可以独立表演,村民都很喜欢,并希望他们继续表演下去。
    31.
    句意:当他们年轻的时候,他们对中国传统文化感兴趣,比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
    yung年轻的;traditinal传统的;new新的;mdern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知,这些都是传统的艺术,故选B。
    32.
    句意:在这些艺术形式中,他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
    find找到;make制造;hear听;want想要。根据“smething t learn”可知,找到学习的东西,故选A。
    33.
    句意:一天,他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
    which哪一个;when何时;where哪里;wh谁。此处是定语从句,先行词an ld man是指人,在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句,故选D。
    34.
    句意:他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
    Unless除非;As sn as一……就……;Even thugh即使;In rder that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in lve with it”可知,一看皮影戏就爱上了它,故选B。
    35.
    句意:所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
    play with与……玩;hear frm收到;learn frm从……学到;depend n依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知,决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏,故选C。
    36.
    句意:经过5年的学习,他们已经可以自己表演了。
    dance跳舞;write写;perfrm表演;reprt报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知,学习后可以独立表演,故选C。
    37.
    句意:张明通常站在白色的屏风后面,手持不同的人物。
    n在……上;in在……里;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually std … the white screen and held different kinds f characters”可知,表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后,故选D。
    38.
    句意:村民们都很喜欢他们的表演,希望他们能继续表演下去。
    All都(三者以上):Nne都不(三者以上):Bth都(两者之间);Neither都不(两者之间)。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd”可知,村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演,不确定数量应用all,故选A。
    39.
    句意:村民们都很喜欢他们的表演,希望他们能继续表演下去。
    put ff推迟;end up结束;keep n持续;take up占据。根据“f the villagers liked their perfrmances”可知,村民都喜欢,所以希望坚持表演下去,故选C。
    40.
    句意:有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
    much许多;little没有多少;enugh足够的;sme一些。根据“We can’t get much mney frm it”可知,不能得到报酬,所以没有多少钱去买工具,故选B。
    41.D
    42.A
    43.D
    44.B
    45.A
    46.C
    47.A
    48.D
    49.D
    50.A
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了七个北京的学生利用假期制作了记录历史的墨水拓片,这些拓片义卖后被捐献给了安徽的一个艺术馆。本文还记录了墨水拓片的制作方法以及用这种方式记录中国历史的重大意义。
    41.
    句意:当许多孩子在玩游戏消磨时间的时候,来自北京101中学的七个学生正在努力“记录”历史。
    cst花费;pay支付;take花费;kill消磨。kill time“消磨时间”。故选D。
    42.
    句意:最终,学生们展示了25幅墨水拓片。
    end结束;beginning开始;meeting会议;cmpetitin竞赛。At the end“最终”,根据“the students shwed 25 ink rubbings”可知,25幅墨水拓片是这些学生最终的成果。故选A。
    43.
    句意:展览厅布满了拓片。
    strict with对……严格;prud f为……而自豪;related t与……相关;full f充满。be full f“充满了”,此处指展览厅布满了拓片。故选D。
    44.
    句意:之后,他们把这些拓片卖了募集资金。
    bught买;sld卖;brrwed借;kept保持。根据“t raise mney”可知,他们把这些拓片卖了募集资金。故选B。
    45.
    句意:对这些学生来说,制作墨水拓片不是一个简单的任务。
    students学生;painters画家;wrkers工人;teachers老师。根据第一段内容可知,制作墨水拓片的是七名学生。故选A。
    46.
    句意:首先,他们必须清洁石头上的绘画,并把纸放在石头上。
    water水;ink墨水;paper纸;paint颜料。根据下文“Then, they used a water brush t wet the paper. ”可知,此处是把纸放在石头上。故选C。
    47.
    句意:在那之后,他们在纸上涂上墨水,然后轻轻地压纸。
    After在……之后;Until直到;Since自从;Befre在……之前。根据“First,…Then,…”可知这里是讲制作拓片的步骤,After that“在那之后”符合语境。故选A。
    48.
    句意:学生们必须耐心又仔细地去做。
    naturally自然地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地。根据“ The students had t d it patiently and …”可知,此处缺少与patiently意思相近的词语。故选D。
    49.
    句意:研究拓印让我们学习我们的历史和文化。
    think思考;hear听到;talk讨论;learn学习。根据“Studying ink rubbings lets us…abut ur histry and culture.”可知研究拓印让我们学习了我们的历史和文化。故选D。
    50.
    句意:为了记录我们的历史,中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助。
    recrd记录;discuss讨论;cver覆盖;repeat重复。根据文章开头“seven students frm Beijing N.101 Middle Schl wrked hard t ‘recrd’ histry”可知,学生们制作的拓片是为了记录历史。故选A。
    51.C
    52.B
    53.A
    54.B
    55.C
    56.A
    57.C
    58.A
    59.B
    60.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述摄影师兼设计师的王平以环境友好型的方式设计制作头饰。
    51.
    句意:它是令人称奇的吗?
    bring无聊的;silly傻的;amazing令人惊奇的。根据“We all knw dried carrts are ppular ingredients fr cking. But they were turned int a beautiful “flwer” headdresses by a man named Wang Ping,”可知此处的it代指用干胡萝卜制作头饰,这是不可思议的。故选C。
    52.
    句意:在2020年,这个有着两个摄影工作室的26岁的人对制作头饰产生了兴趣。
    rder命令;interest兴趣;methd方法。take an interest in“对……感兴趣”,符合语境,故选B。
    53.
    句意:他说他不能在服装店找到头饰去搭配它的工作室的服装。
    match匹配;describe描述;guide导游。根据“a headdress”和“his wrkrms’ clthes”可知应是搭配衣服的头饰,故选A。
    54.
    句意:作为设计师,王擅长画画。
    afraid f害怕;gd at擅长于;weak in不擅长。根据“As a designer,”可知应是擅长画画。故选B。
    55.
    句意:他告诉我们制作头饰有三个步骤。
    divide分开;sell卖;make制造。由下文可知是在介绍制作头饰的过程。故选C。
    56.
    句意:然后,我准备所有的我需要的材料并且弄成头饰的形状。
    frm形成;cut切;hit击打。根据“the shape f the headdress”和语境,可知应是用各种方式将材料弄成头饰的形状。故选A。
    57.
    句意:主要的材料包括许多寻常的东西,例如塑料,胡萝卜等等。
    strange奇怪的;mdern现代是;cmmn普通的。根据“such as plastic, cttn and s n.”可知是我们生活中常见的材料,故选C。
    58.
    句意:王从废弃物上收集有用的东西。
    waste废物;bttm底部;tp顶部。根据“I try my best t design and make the headdresses in an envirnmentally friendly way”可知王采用环境友好型方式制作头饰,所以应是废物再利用。故选A。
    59.
    句意:他通常在抖音上展示关于他如何制作头饰的视频。
    what什么;hw如何;when什么时候。根据上文可知应是向人们展示制作头饰的过程,故选B。
    60.
    句意:我将坚持把中国传统文化和时尚相结合去制作更美丽的头饰。
    cmparing比较;cnnecting连接;agreeing同意。“与……连接”符合语境,故选B。
    61.B
    62.D
    63.C
    64.A
    65.D
    66.A
    67.D
    68.C
    69.D
    70.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视,因为他们认为诗歌已经过时了,与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国则恰恰相反,诗歌是课程的重要的一部分。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化,可以让我们感受美。
    61.
    句意:很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。
    mney金钱;pleasure快乐;health健康;safety安全。根据前句“Petry(诗歌)is the frgtten child f literature(文学).”可知,应是很少有人会为了快乐而阅读它。故选B。
    62.
    句意:在西方的高中里,诗歌很少被教授,因为它被认为过时了,与当今学生的生活几乎没有关系。
    unless除非;until直到;if如果;because因为。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导原因状语从句,故应用because“因为”。故选D。
    63.
    句意:最近,教育部将供学生背诵的中国古诗从14首增加到72首。
    bject物体;meaning意思;number数量;kind种类。根据空后“frm 14 t 72”可知,应是中国古诗的数量从14首增加到72首。故选C。
    64.
    句意:为什么学诗很重要?
    pems诗;skills技能;ways方式;methds方法。根据前句“Recently, the Ministry f Educatin has increased the…f ancient Chinese pems, frm 14 t 72, fr students t memrize.”可知,应是问学习诗歌的原因。故选A。
    65.
    句意:首先,诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。
    different不同的;pssible可能的;private私有的;necessary必需的。根据后句“It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety.”结合语境可知此处是指诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。故选D。
    66.
    句意:这也是理解普通人的思想和感情的关键,这些思想和感情可能很难表达。
    hard困难的;easy容易的;wise明智的;smart聪明的。根据后句“Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger.”语境可知喜怒哀乐等感情可能很难表达。故选A。
    67.
    句意:一首好的诗可以把这些情感用文字表达出来,带给我们自我理解。
    buy买;carry 携带;send发送;bring带来。根据前句“A gd pem can put these feelings int wrds a”结合语境可知,一首好的诗可以带给我们自我理解。故选D。
    68.
    句意:诗也能创造美。
    influence影响;value重视;create创造;expect期待。根据后句“In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can… beautiful.”可知此处指的是诗能创造美。故选C。
    69.
    句意:短短几句话,即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。
    remain保留;stay停留;keep保持;becme变成。根据空前“smething cmmn”和空后“beautiful”可知诗歌的的短短几句话可以把普通的东西变成美丽的东西。故选D。
    70.
    句意:当然,要真正欣赏诗歌,必须大声朗读。
    suddenly突然;alud大声地;angrily愤怒地;heavily大量地。根据后句“After all, a pem is a sng withut music.”可知大声朗读诗歌才能真正欣赏诗歌。故选B。
    71.A
    72.D
    73.C
    74.B
    75.C
    76.D
    77.B
    78.D
    79.A
    80.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了作者的班主任带着他们去唐人街练习语言技能和了解更多中国文化的经历。
    71.
    句意:一天,我们的班主任带我们坐火车去唐人街,我们看起来都很兴奋。
    train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;cach教练。根据“On the train back hme”可知,是坐火车去的,故选A。
    72.
    句意:我们的老师说这次旅行可以让我们练习语言技能,并更多地了解中国文化。
    subject学科;rder预订;example例子;trip旅行。根据“One day ur head teacher tk us t Chinatwn”可知,去唐人街的旅行能更好地了解中国文化,故选D。
    73.
    句意:然后我注意到街道标志是用中文和英文写的。
    wished祝愿;required需要;nticed注意到;regretted后悔。根据“that the street signs were written in bth Chinese and English”可知,这是作者注意到的事情,故选C。
    74.
    句意:我们走在石头小路上,在一个漂亮的茶馆里喝茶。
    slept睡觉;walked步行;fell摔倒;shuted呼喊。根据“n the stne paths”可知,是在石头小路上走,故选B。
    75.
    句意:我们在那里真的玩得很开心。
    tiring令人疲惫的;lnely孤单的;fantastic极好的;difficult困难的。根据下文“I cannt frget ur trip t Chinatwn”可知,玩得很开心,故选C。
    76.
    句意:午餐时间,我们进入了一个大餐厅,墙上挂着红灯笼和红龙。
    bkstre书店;cinema电影院;library图书馆;restaurant餐厅。根据“The waiters”及“use chpsticks and chse dishes”可知,进入了一家餐厅,故选D。
    77.
    句意:我们还学会了用筷子,从有中文书写的菜单中选择菜肴。
    frced迫使;taught教;prmised承诺;interviewed采访。根据“t use chpsticks”可知,被教如何使用筷子,故选B。
    78.
    句意:在回家的火车上,老师给我们讲了她在中国的经历。
    address地址;business商业;family家庭;experience经历。根据“She was just back frm seeing the Great Wall f China”可知,介绍自己在中国的经历,故选D。
    79.
    句意:我知道为什么它是一门伟大的语言。
    language语言;culture文化;risk冒险;reprt报道。根据“Nw mre and mre peple are studying Chinese”可知,此处指中文这门语言,故选A。
    80.
    句意:毫无疑问,我们总是可以发现它背后的一些文化。
    clear清除;pst邮寄;discver发现;spare抽出。根据“There is n dubt that we can always…sme culture behind it”可知,从中文中发现一些中国文化,故选C。
    81.B
    82.A
    83.C
    84.B
    85.D
    86.C
    87.A
    88.B
    89.C
    90.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红;并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去,获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。
    81.
    句意:在过去的几年里,她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频,这些视频在网上很受欢迎。
    mvies电影;vides 视频;决定decisins;wishes愿望。根据“and these vides are ppular nline.”可知,此处应该是制作了很多视频。故选B。
    82.
    句意:国内外许多互联网用户都真正喜欢我们的在线视频。
    truly真正地; hardly几乎不;simply简单地; nearly几乎。根据“Many Internet users at hme and ur nline vides. ”可知,国内外网友都是真正地喜欢。故选A。
    83.
    句意:希望越来越多的人对中国武术感兴趣。
    fr为了; with和;in在……里面;abut关于。根据“I hpe mre and mre peple will be interested...”可知,固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
    84.
    句意:她对武术的热爱来自她的家人。
    drps by顺便来访;cmes frm来自; leaves ut遗漏;shws up出现。根据“Bth her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.”可知,热爱来源于家人。故选B。
    85.
    句意:我从七岁起就开始练习武术。
    until直到; while尽管; unless除非; since自从。根据“I’ve been practicing martial was seven. ”可知,since后加一般过去时,和完成时连用。故选D。
    86.
    句意:我家里的所有孩子从小就在家里学习武术。
    his他的;her她的;my我的;their他们的。根据“All the children wuld learn martial arts at hme frm a yung age”可知,本句是直接引语,在“我的”家庭。故选C。
    87.
    句意:她是学校里最小的练武术的孩子。
    the yungest最年轻的;the heaviest最重的;the thinnest最瘦的;the weakest最虚弱的。根据“All the children wuld learn martial arts at hme frm a yung age”可知,她应该是学校里最小的。故选A。
    88.
    句意:20岁时,她在不同的比赛中赢得了很多冠军。
    celebratins庆祝;cmpetitins比赛;cnversatins谈话;cnnectins联系。根据“she wn a lt f champinships in different...”可知,应该是在不同的比赛中获得冠军。故选B。
    89.
    句意:张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。
    t cllect收集; t brrw借; t teach教;t prevent阻止。根据“Zhang has been invited t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times...”可知,应该是去多个国家教武术。故选C。
    90.
    句意:武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。
    factry工厂;apartment公寓;building建筑;bridge桥。根据“Martial arts can be cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries”可知,武术是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。

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