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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题35 方法与策略专题练习(含答案)

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    中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题35 方法与策略专题练习(含答案)

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    这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题35 方法与策略专题练习(含答案),共19页。
    (2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n) ___1___ finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (记忆储存) tl yu think it is.
    ___2___, taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s ___3___ t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgical (心理学的) science prfessr at the University f Califrnia. S yu may get the pht ___4___ kind f lse memry.
    It wrks in tw ways. Lftus explains: We ___5___ let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.
    Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it at any time ___6___ yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd until that piece f paper ges missing.
    But pht-takers dn’t need t ___7___. Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. Take a few gd pictures, then put dwn the phne. If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event, ___8___ the time with yur camera ut is necessary.
    Have smene else take the phts. Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can ___9___ enjy the activity.
    Fcus n details. If yu fcus n the details f a scene as yu prepare t take a pht, that prcess can help keep memries.
    ____10____ yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts, but nt every ne can d that.
    1.A.surprisedB.excitedC.surprisingD.exciting
    2.A.In factB.At firstC.In shrtD.At times
    3.A.advantageB.healthC.abilityD.activity
    4.A.andB.butC.hweverD.s
    5.A.eitherB.whetherC.rD.neither
    6.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.althugh
    7.A.think verB.feel dwnC.take careD.try ut
    8.A.warningB.regrettingC.reducingD.spending
    9.A.fullyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.plitely
    10.A.Take awayB.Check utC.Put awayD.Lk at
    (2022·甘肃定西·统考一模)Our life has changed a lt than befre. In recent years, we must have knwn that we can ____11____ rder a meal nline. And then smene will bring the fd with takeut(外卖) bxes t us. This really can ____12____ us much time and energy. But have yu cnsidered what will happen t yur takeut bxes?
    After all, plastic prducts are really ____13____ t the envirnment. Mst juice and water cme in plastic bttles. When a plastic bttle ____14____ rubbish, it remains rubbish fr hundreds f years. That’s ____15____ plastic wuld nt change much as it gets ld.
    Is there a better way t ____16____ plastic? Yes! When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them int smething new.
    Here is hw it wrks. Peple save their plastic bttles. A special recycling truck picks what peple cllected and takes ____17____ t the recycling center, and the bttles are changed ____18____ small pieces there. Then the small pieces f plastic are melted(熔化) dwn. The melted plastic is sent t a ____19____.
    At the factry, the ld plastic is made int smething new. It ____20____ becme a new bttle, a backpack r even a slide(滑梯) at a playgrund! Recycling is ne way all peple, yung and ld, can make a big difference!
    11.A.slwlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.easily
    12.A.saveB.spendC.giveD.ffer
    13.A.gdB.difficultC.harmfulD.healthy
    14.A.becmesB.becameC.is becmingD.will becme
    15.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.thugh
    16.A.give upB.cut ffC.break dwnD.deal with
    17.A.usB.themC.weD.they
    18.A.withB.frC.intD.by
    19.A.schlB.hspitalC.parkD.factry
    20.A.shuldB.mayC.culdn’tD.needn’t
    (2022·广西河池·统考三模)阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
    Healthy life t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips ____21____ peple shuld fllw in their daily life.
    Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle in keeping fit. Make sure yu have ____22____ meals a day n time. A gd breakfast, a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try t ____23____ fd high in sugar.
    Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight ____24____ cntrl and win self-cnfidence at the same time. It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time, ____25____ three days a week. D yu need t d exercise every day? It depends. ____26____, when yu exercise, yu may get hurt smetimes. Please remember ____27____ it in a right way.
    Enugh sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle as well. Fr mst peple, it is necessary t have eight hurs f sleep each day. ____28____ yu have truble falling asleep, d ____29____. Reading and listening t light music are gd _____30_____. And then yu may fall asleep sn.
    21.A.whB.thatC.whseD.where
    22.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
    23.A.planB.haveC.takeD.avid
    24.A.verB.abveC.underD.belw
    25.A.at leastB.at mstC.in allD.in ttal
    26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.HweverD.Althugh
    27.A.dB.t dC.dingD.t ding
    28.A.IfB.SC.ButD.Because
    29.A.relaxing anythingB.anything relaxingC.relaxing smethingD.smething relaxing
    30.A.chicesB.resultsC.secretsD.suggestins
    (2022·江西萍乡·统考模拟预测)Mst peple wish they had better memries. But d yu knw that we have ____31____ kinds f memries? There are a few simple things that everyne can d t ____32____ their memries.
    Our ____33____ t remember things frm the past depends n tw kinds f memries. They are remte(久远的)memry and ____34____ memry. Think back t last year’s birthday. What did yu d? ____35____ yu can’t remember that, yu are having a prblem with yur remte memry. If yu can’t remember what yu ____36____ fr breakfast yesterday, there’s smething wrng with yur recent memry.
    Remembering past ____37____ is nly ne f the ways we use memries. When taking a test, we need ur semantic(语义的)memries. This is ____38____ hw we remember the knwledge we’ve learned. If we want t ____39____ t d r use smething in the future, either minutes r days frm nw n, we will use ur immediate and future memries ____40____ a bad memry is avidable as we’re getting ld, ____41____ we can take sme steps t keep gd memries. Of ur five kinds f memries, immediate and remte d nt break dwn with age. But hw can we prevent ____42____ semantic and future memries frm disappearing? The ____43____ is t have sme activities. Studies have shwn that a few mental(脑力的)activities, like taking up new things, ges a lng way in psitively affecting ur memries. Regular physical exercise can ____44____ make ur memries better. The ne thing t avid at all csts thugh, is stress. What can help t ____45____ ur mental abilities? It’s t reduce stress thrugh exercise, r ther activities.
    31.A.differentB.similarC.specialD.same
    32.A.increaseB.imprveC.shwD.fix
    33.A.abilityB.supprtC.dubtD.habit
    34.A.pastB.newC.shrtD.recent
    35.A.IfB.AlthughC.BecauseD.S
    36.A.drewB.likedC.ateD.washed
    37.A.eventsB.peridsC.cursesD.speeches
    38.A.frmB.frC.withutD.abut
    39.A.causeB.warmC.rememberD.frget
    40.A.At nceB.By accidentC.In factD.In advance
    41.A.butB.andC.unlessD.when
    42.A.urB.yurC.hisD.their
    43.A.cstB.priceC.secretD.wealth
    44.A.alsB.everC.sillD.nly
    45.A.changeB.catchC.keepD.run
    (2022·四川广安·统考二模)D yu knw anything abut Wrld Fd Day?
    Wrld Fd Day is n Octber 16. Every year n this day, gvernments arund the wrld have ___46___ that are mainly abut agriculture (农业) and the develpment f fd prductin. And Wrld Fd Day is set up t call n (呼吁) peple all ver the wrld ___47___ fd.
    In recent years, peple live a wealthy and happy life. Many yung peple dn’t realise hw ___48___ the fd is and hw hard the farmers have t wrk t grw it. They think ___49___ abut fd. Smetimes the waste f fd can be seen here and there, even in schl. ___50___ all f my friends care abut fd. We ften ___51___ ur wn ways f saving fd with each ther.
    As fr me, saving fd is nt a(n) ___52___ thing t d at all. In the schl dining hall, we shuld ___53___ rder mre fd than we need. When we eat ut in restaurants, we shuld ___54___ away the fd that we culdn’t eat up.
    As a student, we shuld treat every single day as Wrld Fd Day. Frm a gd ___55___ f saving fd, and we will have a wnderful wrld.
    46.A.classesB.examsC.meetingsD.matches
    47.A.pickB.t pickC.saveD.t save
    48.A.expensiveB.valuableC.deliciusD.healthy
    49.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
    50.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.S
    51.A.wrkB.shareC.findD.plan
    52.A.fairB.rightC.easyD.hard
    53.A.neverB.ftenC.smetimesD.always
    54.A.giveB.mveC.takeD.thrw
    55.A.ideaB.habitC.recrdD.secret
    (2022·广西贵港·统考三模)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
    Why is setting gals(设定目标)imprtant? Because gals may ___56___ yu t get everything yu want in life.
    Successful peple ___57___ think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals. Yu are taking cntrl f yur life by setting gals. It’s like having a map t ___58___ yu where yu want t g. Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a destinatin(目的地)in mind(his gal), and he can find it ___59___ the map. S he will arrive there ne day. Hwever, the ther driver is ___60___. He has n gal, destinatin r map. Of curse, he will never have an enjyable trip. ___61___ driver d yu hpe t be?
    Winners set gals and fllw them. They prepare fr what they want by making ___62___ and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen. In fact, it’s nt difficult t set gals. It’s up t yu t ___63___ what yur gals really are. Yu just need t decide what yu want and try ___64___ best t get it. Studies shw that when yu write dwn a gal, yu are mre likely t reach it. Yu can always see it, ___65___ it’s nt easy t frget.
    Let’s write dwn ur gals nw, and it will bring us clser t them.
    56.A.expectB.helpC.standD.wish
    57.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.never
    58.A.shareB.seeC.hearD.shw
    59.A.fB.frmC.verD.in
    60.A.excitedB.tiredC.differentD.easy
    61.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhD.Where
    62.A.plansB.filmsC.friendsD.wishes
    63.A.shw upB.hear fC.cme nD.find ut
    64.A.myB.theirC.yurD.ur
    65.A.rB.andC.ifD.s
    (2022·青海玉树·校考一模)A yung by was walking with his father alng a cuntry rad. When they came acrss a part f a fallen tree blcking the path way, the by asked, “D yu think I can mve it?” His father answered, “If yu use all yur ____66____ I am sure yu can.”
    The by tried hard t lift, pull and push the tree, but it wuldn’t mve. ____67____ , he said, “Dad, yu were wrng I can’t d it alne.” “Try again,” his dad said.
    This time, as the by struggled, his father ____68____ him. Tgether they pushed the tree aside.
    “Sn, the first time yu didn’t use all yur strength,” his father said. “Yu didn’t ask me fr help.”
    This is a valuable ____69____. There are many things we can’t d alne, ____70____ that desn’t mean we can’t get them dne. There are many resurce including family, friends and faith. They can be made use f t help us ____71____ ur gals.
    Smetimes we fail t ask fr help because f pride r stubbrnness (固执). Smetimes we think it is a sign f ____72____ t shw we need a hand. Smetimes we dn’t even ____73____ asking fr help. Whatever the reasn is, it is a waste.
    It’s imprtant that we learn t use all ur pwer. This includes inner resurces ____74____ decisin, curage and even lve. It als includes ____75____ resurce. Just as we are always ready t help thers, we shuld be willing t ask thers fr help.
    66.A.partB.relatinC.pwerD.skill
    67.A.DisappintedB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Unexpected
    68.A.taughtB.praisedC.pushedD.jined
    69.A.wayB.jbC.lessnD.task
    70.A.sB.butC.untilD.and
    71.A.discverB.achieveC.setD.change
    72.A.plitenessB.kindnessC.carelessnessD.weakness
    73.A.think abutB.talk abutC.walk abutD.argue abut
    74.A.because fB.such asC.except frD.instead f
    75.A.naturalB.furtherC.uterD.huge
    (2022·安徽合肥·校联考三模)When I was abut 14 years ld, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings (缺点). Fr example, I was very shrt. I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t ____76____ her at last. I ran t my ____77____ with tears in my eyes.
    He listened t me ____78____ and asked, “Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever ____79____what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are ____80____.Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.”I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very ____81____. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
    I brught the list back t Daddy. He ____82____ t read it.“That’s just fr yu” he said, “Yu knw ____83____than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When ____84____ said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, ____85____ nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.”
    76.A.hearB.standC.describeD.frget
    77.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mther
    78.A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quietlyD.quickly
    79.A.decideB.enjyC.wnderD.remember
    80.A.imprtantB.necessaryC.wrngD.true
    81.A.carelessB.prudC.tpD.shrt
    82.A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried
    83.A.wrseB.clserC.betterD.earlier
    84.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
    85.A.sB.butC.andD.r
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现:拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具,可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。
    1.句意:但在你这样做之前,拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现:拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。
    surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n)…finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (记忆储存) tl yu think it is.”可知,But表转折,其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致,所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。
    2.句意:加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事实上,拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
    In fact事实上;At first起初;In shrt简言之;At times有时。根据“taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选A。
    3.句意:加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯(Elizabeth Lftus)表示,事实上,拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。
    advantage优势;health健康;ability能力;activity活动。根据“ taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s…t keep memries”和“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选C。
    4.句意:所以你可能会得到照片,但稍微失去一些记忆。
    and和;but但是;hwever然而;s因此。根据“S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry.”可知,此处表转折关系,使用but。故选B。
    5.句意:我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任,要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。
    either要么……要么;whether是否;r或者;neither也不。根据“We…let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.”可知,either…r…“要么……要么……”。故选A。
    6.句意:同样,如果你写下某人的电话号码,你就不太可能在任何时候记住它,因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。
    unless除非;until直到;because因为;althugh尽管。根据“yu’re less likely t remember it at any time…yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. ”可知,空后表原因,使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    7.句意:但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。
    think ver仔细考虑;feel dwn感到沮丧;take care当心;try ut试用。根据“Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. ”可知,此处是解决这个问题的方法,所以不需要沮丧。故选B。
    8.句意:如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动,那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。
    warning警告;regretting后悔;reducing减少;spending花费。根据“If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event,…the time with yur camera ut is necessary.”可知,此处建议减少带相机的时间。故选C。
    9.句意:请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照,这样您就可以充分享受活动。
    fully完全地,充分地;angrily生气地;suddenly突然;plitely礼貌地。根据“Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can…enjy the activity.”可知,让朋友或家人为你拍照,就可以充分享受活动。故选A。
    10.句意:定期看你的照片。
    Take away拿走;Check ut结账离开;Put away收起;Lk at看。根据yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts“”可知,此处指看照片。故选D。
    11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
    【导语】主要介绍了塑料垃圾对环境的危害并对如何处理塑料垃圾提出建议。
    11.句意:近年来,我们一定知道我们可以很容易地在网上订餐。
    slwly慢慢地:carefully仔细地;secretly悄悄地;easily容易地。根据“Our life has changed a lt than befre.”以及常识可知,指的是点外卖非常便利。故选D。
    12.句意:这真的可以节省我们很多时间和精力。
    save节约:spend花费;give给;ffer提供。根据前文“And then smene will bring the fd with takeut(外卖) bxes t us.”可知订外卖可以节省时间和精力。故选A。
    13.句意:毕竟,塑料制品对环境确实有害。
    gd好的;difficult困难的;harmful有害的;healthy健康的。根据后文的“plastic wuld nt change”可知塑料制品对环境有害。故选C。
    14.句意:当一个塑料瓶变成垃圾时,几百年来它都是垃圾。
    becmes一般现在时;became一般过去时;is becming现在进行时;will becme一般将来时。主语是“a plastic bttle”,本文时态是一般现在时,所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
    15.句意:这是因为塑料在老化的过程中不会发生太大的变化。
    if如果;until直到……为止;because因为:thugh尽管。根据上文“it remains rubbish fr hundreds f years”及本句句意进行逻辑推理可知,此处解释的是原因。故选C。
    16. 句意:有更好的方法处理塑料吗?
    give up放弃;cut ff切断;break dwn发生故障;deal with处理。根据下文“Yes! When we recycle,we take things that have been used and turn them int smething new.”可知此处指的是处理塑料的方法。故选D。
    17.句意:一辆特殊的回收车会拾取人们收集的东西并把它们运到回收中心。
    us我们(宾格);them他/它们(宾格);we我们(主格);they他她忙们(主格)。根据“and”及句意可知此处指的是那些废旧塑料,此处用代词宾格指代。故选B。
    18.句意:在这里,瓶子被变成小块。
    with和……在一起;fr为了;int变成;by由、被、靠。change int意为“变成”,为固定短语。故选C。
    19.句意:熔化的塑料被送到工厂。
    schl学校;hspital医院;park公园;factry工厂。根据下文“At the factry”可知此处指的是工厂。故选D。
    20.句意:它可能会变成一个新瓶子,一个背包,甚至是操场上的一个滑梯!
    shuld应该;may可能;culdn’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“At the factry, the ld plastic is made int smething new.”可知此处表示的是可能性。故选B。
    21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
    【导语】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好的生活习惯。
    21.句意:以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。
    wh……的人;that……的东西;whse……的;where在那里。sme tips为名词,指物,后接定语从句,在从句中作宾语,应用that来引导。故选B。
    22.句意:确保你一日三餐按时吃。
    tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“meals a day”可知是一日三餐。故选B。
    23.句意:尽量避免高糖食物。
    plan计划;have有;take拿;avid避免。根据“fd high in sugar”可知,高糖食物要避免摄入。故选D。
    24.句意:它可以帮助你控制体重,同时赢得自信。
    ver超过;abve在……上方;under在……下;belw在……下面。根据“keep yur weight…cntrl”可知keep sth under cntrl表示“控制某物”。故选C。
    25.句意:对你来说,每周至少三天,每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意。
    at least至少;at mst至多;in all总共;in ttal总共。根据“It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time”可知此处说的是运动的频率,应是“至少”每周三天。故选A。
    26.句意:然而,当你锻炼时,你有时可能会受伤。
    Until直到;Unless除非;Hwever然而;Althugh尽管。根据“yu may get hurt smetimes.”可知,有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤,这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系,应用hwever来衔接。故选C。
    27.句意:请记住用正确的方式去锻炼。
    d做,动词原形;t d做,动词不定式;ding做,动名词;t ding做,动词不定式。根据“remember”可知此处用remember t d sth表示“记得做什么”。故选B。
    28.句意:如果你入睡有困难,做一些令你放松的事情。
    If如果;S所以;But但是;Because因为。根据“yu have truble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话,应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    29.句意:如果你入睡有困难,做一些令你放松的事情。
    relaxing anything错误表达,形容词应后置;anything relaxing令人放松的任何事情;relaxing smething错误表达,形容词应后置;smething relaxing一些令你放松的事情。根据“yu have truble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话,建议做一些令你放松的事情,应用smething relaxing。故选D。
    30.句意:阅读和听轻音乐都是很好的选择。
    chices选择;results结果;secrets秘密;suggestins建议。根据“Reading and listening t light music”可知,阅读和听轻音乐都是能令你放松的选择。故选A。
    31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.C
    【导语】本文介绍了一些改善记忆的方式。
    31.句意:但你知道我们有不同的记忆吗?
    different不同的;similar相似的;special特殊的;same相同的。根据“They are remte(久远的)memry ”可知,有不同种类的记忆,故选A。
    32.句意:每个人都可以做一些简单的事情来改善记忆。
    increase增加;imprve改善;shw展示;fix安装。根据后文的介绍可知,此处说的是改善记忆,故选B。
    33.句意:我们记忆过去事物的能力取决于两种记忆。
    ability能力;supprt支持;dubt怀疑;habit习惯。根据“t remember things frm the past”可知,此处指的是记忆事情的能力,故选A。
    34.句意:它们是久远的记忆和最近的记忆。
    past过去的;new新的;shrt短的;recent最近的。根据“remte”可知,此处是与前面形容词对立的形容词,结合“there’s smething wrng with yur recent memry.”可知,应是“最近的记忆”,故选D。
    35.句意:如果你记不住了,你的久远的记忆有问题。
    If如果;Althugh尽管;Because因为;S因此。根据“yu can’t remember that, yu are having a prblem with yur remte memry”可知,两句之间是假设的条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
    36.句意:如果你记不起昨天早餐吃了什么,那么你最近的记忆有问题。
    drew画;liked喜欢;ate吃;washed洗。根据“fr breakfast”可知,此处指的是“吃了什么”,故选C。
    37.句意:记住过去的事情只是我们使用记忆的方式之一。
    events事情;perids时期;curses课程;speeches演讲。根据“Remembering nly ne f the ways we use memries.”可知,记住事情只是使用记忆的一种方式,故选A。
    38.句意:这是关于我们如何记住我们学过的知识。
    frm从……;fr为了;withut没有;abut关于。根据“When taking a test, we need ur semantic(语义的)memries. This we remember the knwledge we’ve learned”可知,考试的时候,记忆是关于学过的知识的,故选D。
    39.句意:如果我们想记住在未来几分钟或几天后做或使用的事,我们就会使用我们的即时记忆和未来记忆。
    cause引起;warm温暖;remember记住;frget忘记。根据“t d r use smething in the future, ether minutes r days frm nw n, we will use ur immediate and future memries”可知,是要记住事情,故选C。
    40.句意:事实上,随着年龄的增长,糟糕的记忆是可以避免的。
    At nce立刻;By accident偶然;In fact事实上;In advance预先,提前。根据“a bad memry is avidable as we’re getting ld”可知,此处指的是“事实上”,故选C。
    41.句意:我们可以采取一些措施来保持好记忆。
    but但是;and和;unless除非;when当……时。空格前后是并列的顺承关系,应用and连接,故选B。
    42.句意:但我们如何才能防止语义记忆和未来记忆消失呢?
    ur我们的;yur你的;his他的;their他们的。句子主语是“we”,此处应用ur表示,故选A。
    43.句意:秘诀是进行一些活动。
    cst花费;price价格;secret秘密;wealth财富。根据“hw can we and future memries frm disappearing?”可知,此处是介绍防止记忆消失的秘诀,故选C。
    44.句意:定期的体育锻炼也能让我们的记忆力更好。
    als也;ever曾经;sill仍然;nly只有。根据“Studies have shwn that a few mental(脑力的)activities, like taking up new things, ges a lng way in psitively affecting ur memries. Regular physical exercise ur memries better.”可知,前面说了一些脑力活动对记忆有积极影响,此处继续说体育锻炼也能帮助记忆,表示“也”,肯定句句中用als,故选A。
    45.句意:什么能帮助我们保持心理能力?
    change改变;catch抓住;keep保持;run跑。根据“What can help mental abilities? It’s t reduce stress thrugh exercise, r ther activities.”可知,此处说的是保持心理能力,故选C。
    46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
    【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及建议我们要节省粮食。
    46.句意:每年的这一天,世界各国政府都会召开会议,主要讨论农业和粮食生产的发展。
    classes班;exams考试;meetings会议;matches比赛。根据“that are mainly abut agriculture (农业) and the develpment f fd prductin.”可知,应该是全世界的政府都召开关于农业和粮食生产的会议。故选C。
    47.句意:设立世界粮食日是为了呼吁全世界人民节约粮食。
    pick捡起;save节约。根据“Wrld Fd Day is set up t call n (呼吁) peple all ver the wrld…fd.”可知,世界粮食日的设立是为了呼吁全世界人民节约粮食。故选D。
    48.句意:许多年轻人没有意识到食物的价值,也没有意识到农民为了种植食物需要付出多大的努力。
    expensive昂贵的;valuable有价值的;delicius美味的;healthy健康的。根据“In recent years, peple live a wealthy and happy life.”可知,这里是说许多年轻人没有意识到食物的价值。故选B。
    49.句意:他们很少考虑食物。
    few很少的;a few少许;little小的;a little一点。根据“Smetimes the waste f fd can be seen here and there, even in schl.”可知,这里指年轻人很少考虑食物。故选C。
    50.句意:但我所有的朋友都关心食物。
    But但是;And和;Or或;S所以。根据“Smetimes the waste f fd can be seen here and there, even in schl.”可知,这里烟到了浪费现象,因此这里表示转折,用but连接。故选A。
    51.句意:我们经常互相分享自己节约食物的方法。
    wrk工作;share分享;find发现;plan计划。根据“ways f saving fd with each ther.”可知,这里应该是分享节约食物的方法。故选B。
    52.句意:对我来说,节约食物一点都不难。
    fair公平的;right正确的;easy容易的;hard坚固的。根据下文的“In the schl dining hall, …. When we eat ut in restaurants, ….”可知,这里是说节约食物一点都不难。故选D。
    53.句意:在学校食堂里,我们不应该点的食物超过我们的需要。
    never从不;ften经常;smetimes有时;always总是。此处介绍如何节省食物,所以应该是从不多点食物。故选A。
    54.句意:当我们在餐馆吃饭时,我们应该把吃不完的食物拿走。
    give给;mve移动;take拿;thrw扔。根据“away the fd that we culdn’t eat up.”可知,这里指应该把吃不完的食物拿走。故选C。
    55.句意:养成节约食物的好习惯,我们将拥有一个美好的世界。
    idea主意;habit习惯;recrd记录;secret秘密。根据“Frm a gd…f saving fd, and we will have a wnderful wrld.”可知,这里是指养成节约食物的好习惯。故选B。
    56.B 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了设定目标的重要性,有了目标,把它写下来,就会更加容易去实现它。因为经常看见,所以不会被遗忘。
    56.句意:因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东西。
    expect期待;help帮助;stand站立,支持;wish希望。根据“Why is setting gals(设定目标)imprtant? Because gals t get everything yu want in life.”可知,要设定目标是因为目标能够帮助你获得你想要的东西。故选B。
    57.句意:成功人士总是考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的,并且他们设定很多目标。
    always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Successful peple…think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals.”可知,成功人士肯定总是在考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的,然后就开始设定很多目标。故选A。
    58.句意:就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。
    share分享;see看见;hear听见;shw展示。根据“It’s like having a map t…yu where yu want t g.”可知,地图能够给你展示出来你想要去哪里。故选D。
    59.句意:一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里,他就会在地图上找到它。
    f……的;frm来自;ver在……正上方(不接触);in在……里面。根据“….and he can find it… the map.”可知,可以从地图上找到目的地,应用介词frm。故选B。
    60.句意:但是,另外一个司机不同。
    excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的;different不同的;easy容易的。由“Hwever, the ther driver is…He has n gal, destinatin r map.”可知,另外一个司机不同,他没有目标、目的地也没有地图。故选C。
    61.句意:你希望成为哪一种司机?
    What什么;Which哪一个;Wh谁;Where在哪里。根据上文提到的两种司机可知,此处是问你希望成为哪一种司机,故选B。
    62.句意:他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。
    plans计划;films电影;friends朋友;wishes愿望。由“They prepare fr what they want by making…and setting gals.”可知,通过制定计划和设定目标可以做好准备。故选A。
    63.句意:这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。
    shw up出现;hear f听说;cme n加油;find ut弄清,发现。根据“In fact, it’s nt difficult t set gals. It’s up t yu yur gals really are.”可知事实上,设定目标并不难。这取决于你要弄清你的目标到底是什么,故选D。
    64.句意:你只需要决定你想要什么,并尽力得到它。
    my我的;their他们的;yur你的;ur我们的。根据“Yu just need t decide what yu want and t get it.”可知此处是指你决定好你想要什么,并尽你最大的努力去得到它,故选C。
    65.句意:你可以经常看见它,所以不容易忘记。
    r或者;and而且;if如果;s所以。根据“Yu can always see it,…it’s nt easy t frget.”可知,因为你总是能看见它,所以不容易忘记。故选D。
    66.C 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.C
    【导语】本文通过讲述一位爸爸帮助儿子移动大树的故事告诉我们一个道理,当遇到困难时,要学会向他人求助或利用外在资源来实现目标。
    66.句意:如果你用你所有的力量,我相信你可以的。
    part部分;relatin关系;pwer力量;skill技能。根据“D yu think I can mve it”及“If yu use all yur … I am sure yu can”可知,如果用尽所有的力量就可以移开这棵大树,故选C。
    67.句意:他失望地说。
    Disappinted失望的;Surprised惊讶的;Excited兴奋的;Unexpected意外的。根据“The by tried hard t lift, pull and push the tree, but it wuldn’t mve”可知,男孩没有移开这棵大树而感到失望,故选A。
    68.句意:这一次,当男孩挣扎时,他的父亲加入了他。
    taught教;praised表扬;pushed推动;jined加入。根据“Tgether they pushed the tree aside”可知,爸爸加入他,一起移动这棵大树,故选D。
    69.句意:这是宝贵的一课。
    way方法;jb工作;lessn教训,课程;task任务。根据“This is a valuable”及前文的描述可知,这给我们上了宝贵的一课,故选C。
    70.句意:有许多事情我们不能独自完成,但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们。
    s因此;but但是;until直到;and和。“There are many things we can’t d alne”与“that desn’t mean we can’t get them dne”是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
    71.句意:我们可以利用它们来帮助我们实现目标。
    discver发现;achieve实现;set设置;change改变。根据“There are many resurce including family, friends and faith”及gal可知,借助这些资源来实现目标,故选B。
    72.句意:有时我们认为需要帮助是软弱的表现。
    pliteness礼貌;kindness善良;carelessness粗心;weakness弱点。根据“Smetimes we fail t ask fr help because f pride r stubbrnness”可知,不愿意向别人求助是因为需要帮助是软弱的表现,故选D。
    73.句意:有时我们甚至不会想要寻求帮助。
    think abut考虑;talk abut谈论;walk abut散步;argue abut争吵。根据“Smetimes we dn’t even…asking fr help”可知,不考虑向别人求助,故选A。
    74.句意:这包括内在的资源,如决心,勇气,甚至是爱。
    because f因为;such as例如;except fr除了;instead f替代,而不是。根据“inner resurces”及“decisin, curage and even lve”可知,举例有哪些内在资源,故选B。
    75.句意:它还包括外部资源。
    natural自然的;further更远的;uter外部的;huge巨大的。根据“This includes inner resurces”可知,此处应是与inner相反的词,也就是uter“外部的”,故选C。
    76.B 77.A 78.C 79.C 80.D 81.D 82.A 83.C 84.A 85.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简无法忍受朋友总是指出自己缺点,向爸爸哭诉委屈,爸爸设法引导简正确认识和对待别人的批评的过程。
    76.句意:我变得如此生气以至于最后我不能忍受她。
    hear听见;stand忍受;describe描述;frget忘记。根据“with tears in my eyes”并结合备选项可知是眼睛里含着泪水,应是不能忍受,故选B。
    77.句意:我两眼含泪地跑向我的爸爸。
    father爸爸;teacher老师;friend朋友;mther妈妈。根据“I brught the list back t Daddy”可知简是向爸爸陈述委屈,故选A。
    78.句意:他安静地听着我说并且问。
    excitedly兴奋地;directly直接地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地。根据上文可知作者觉得受了委屈后找爸爸倾诉,结合备选项,应是安静地听。故选C。
    79.句意:简,难道你不想要知道真正的你是什么样的吗?
    decide决定;enjy喜欢;wnder想知道;remember记得。根据“Are the things she says true r nt?”和“G and make a list f everything she said”并结合备选项可知,爸爸问简,她的朋友说的是对的还是错的,难道简不想知道自己到底是什么样的吗?故选C。
    80.句意:去列举她说的每件事并且标记对的点。
    imprtant重要的;necessary必要的;wrng错误的;true对的。根据“Are the things she says true r nt?”可知爸爸让简通过列举朋友说的来知道朋友说的是否符合事实,故选D。
    81.句意:一些我不能改变,比如非常矮。
    careless粗心的;prud骄傲的;tp顶部;shrt矮的。根据“Sme I culdn’t change”可知应选不能改变的,身高是不可改变的。故选D。
    82.句意:他拒绝读它。
    refused拒绝;agreed同意;hated讨厌;hurried急忙。根椐后面爸爸的回答“That’s just fr yu”,这个清单是给我准备的,所以爸爸拒绝看。故选A。
    83.句意:你比任何其他人更了解关于你自己的事实。
    wrse更坏;clser更亲密;better更好;earlier更早。根据“ I had a better understanding f myself.”可知,自己更了解自己,应用better修饰动词knw“了解”,故选C。
    84.句意:当说到关于你的一些事是对的时候,你将发现它对于你来说是有帮助的。
    smething一些事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么;everything一切。此句是肯定句,并结合语境和备选项可知,应是一些事,故选A。
    85.句意:听取所有的意见,但是仅仅听事实并且做你所知道的该做的事。
    s所以;but但是;and并且;r或者。根据“Listen t them all”和“nly hear the truth”可知二者是转折关系,故选B。

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