中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题01 碳中和碳达峰与环境保护同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题01 碳中和碳达峰与环境保护同步练习（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了B．6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01 碳中和/碳达峰与环境保护
（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbn neutral means cutting dwn carbn emissins（碳排放）t zer r balancing them ut in ther ways. Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the atmsphere, where they make climate change wrse. This has als caused the temperature rise.
Emissins are caused by all srts f human activities, such as burning fssil fuels（cal, il and gas）t make energy, cutting dwn frests and sme types f farming. Becming carbn neutral includes cutting the amunt f carbn emissins a schl prduces and balancing thse that are left by taking sme carbn ut f the atmsphere.
The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully abut energy use, cutting waste, grwing fd clser t where it's eaten and walking r cycling t schl if it is pssible. Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.
Ysgl Br Dinefwr Secndary Schl in Wales has prmised t run entirely n renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and slar pwer）within the next three years. At Dwn High Schl in Nrthern Ireland, the students are lking after their wn bees. S when flwers and crps prduce fd, that helps. Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste by weighing it after each meal t knw hw much is nt being eaten. Sme put the waste int a system that can turn this waste int useful things. They will be put n the garden t help plants grw.
Climate change is seen as a majr glbal challenge. We can see it all arund us. S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.
1．Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Human activities influence the envirnment.
B．The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
C．Mre UK schls shuld be intrduced t the wrld.
D．We culd deal with the climate change withut changing ur behavir.
2．Hw culd the schls reduce carbn emissins?
A．By mving t the cuntryside.B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By prviding mre spaces fr students.D．By burning cal instead f gas t make energy.
3．Why des the authr give examples f the schls in paragraph 4?
A．T praise these schls.B．T shw the difficulties in the prject.
C．T call fr mre schls t take actin.D．T explain the effrts made by the gvernment.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Help Plants GrwB．Schls Sign Up t Help the Planet
C．Carbn Emissins in the UK SchlsD．Our Planet, a Wnderful Living Place
（2022·重庆·中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics. Many green actins made it pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a cmmn material t make ice, because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh 18 mnths’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy.
A net f tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ ges thrugh them t create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaprates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice. And the CO₂ ges int anther circle. This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster. And abve all, it is much greener because there’s n new CO₂ prduced. Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, much less pllutin was caused.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. 70% f the waste heat was als reused t keep warm and dry. And a large number f new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first t truly achieve carbn neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technlgies. Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
5．Hw lng did it take China t develp the CO₂ direct cling technlgy?
A．18 mnths.B．100 weeks.C．15 days.D．7 years.
6．The writer writes Para. 3 t shw ________.
A．why the CO₂ ges int anther circle
B．hw the new ice-making technlgy helped
C．hw sprting places used the new technlgy
D．why the liquid CO₂ runs thrugh the net f tubes
7．Accrding t the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO₂ direct cling technlgy may be widely used in the wrld
C．the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will ttally take the place f R507 sn
D．n new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technlgy
B．Green Technlgies Used in Sprts
C．A Shared Future f Green Develpment
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
（2022·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心一模）Climate change is a big prblem humans are facing. Hw can we deal with it? Reducing carbn emissins (碳排放) is imprtant. But what if we culd capture carbn dixide (CO2) frm the air and use it t d ther things?
Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.
It will nt nly be gd fr Earth, but “will als be imprtant fr Mars,” Musk said. The air n Mars is made up f 95 percent CO2. If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.
The idea may sund strange but it’s nt ttally crazy. There are already sme technlgies that might help with this. Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen (氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane (甲烷) r ethanl (乙醇). They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will als make space travel mre ec-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being put int the air,” said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 cllecting technlgies.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．What is SpaceX wrking n?
A．Reducing CO2 emissins.B．Building a new rcket.C．Turning CO2 int fuel.
10．What advantage will the prgram bring if it succeeds?
A．It will take energy frm the sun.
B．It will make it easier t travel frm Mars t Earth.
C．It will take 95 percent f CO2 ut f the air.
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw CO2 can be turned int fuel.
B．Where CO2 can be taken.
C．Hw the energy frm the sun can be used.
12．What can we learn frm what Staffrd Sheehan said?
A．Scientists use 715 tns f CO2 t launch a rcket.
B．There will be n CO2 emissins anymre.
C．SpaceX’s idea wuld be gd fr the envirnment.
（2022·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. Hwever, an art exhibitin in 2019 prves that”useless” things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWFN) and digital media art cmpany Blackbw, was held in Beijing. It lked at wasteful garbage and asked questins abut the relatinship between ur lifestyles and ur garbage.
“We hpe that everyne wh visited the shw can think abut hw ‘useless things’ are prduced, why they are tssed ut, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”, said Ca Yujia, the design directr at Blackbw.
Artists Zhu Yuxuan and Liu Yifan cllected nyln cable ties, LED lights and plastic bttles frm designers’ wrkshps t create a wrk where plastics, in the shape f cells, “grw” in a cmer. There, the lights blink(闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When peple walk near it, the wrk respnds by shwing light patterns, as if cmmunicating with the visitrs.
Speaking abut the wrk, Zhu said: “It’s like sme kind f cmmunicatin between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life lnger than almst any creature, taking centuries t break dwn. Thugh peple think plastics damage the envirnment, they are a big part f ur daily lives. “S we want t ask the questin: Althugh the damage cntinues, is there a way fr humans t recncile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhu.
13．Which phrase can take the place f the underlined phrase “tssed ut”?
A．wrked utB．used upC．thrwn awayD．put ff
14．Which f the fllwing might Zhu agree with?
A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists shuld make wrks frm garbage.
C．Plastics shuld be left t break dwn n their wn.
D．Humans shuld find a better way t deal with plastics.
15．Which wrd can best describe the art event?
A．CreativeB．WastefulC．BalancedD．Awful
16．Which is the best title f the text?
A．Try new ways t reduce garageB．Plastic pllutin arund us
C．Live peacefully with “garbage”D．Cmmunicatins between human beings and nature
（2022·广东·南山实验教育集团三模）
Climate change is a glbal challenge. One way t fight it is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. New research shws that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed (吸收) by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught. These areas are in the nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and the suthwestern Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They make up abut 35 percent f China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbn sinks (碳汇). A carbn sink is a natural area like a frest r cean that absrbs mre-carbn dixide than it emits (排放). Carbn sinks help t reduce the amunt f CO2 in the atmsphere.
China’s gal is t peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissins (排放) befre 2030 and reach carbn neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reprted. Carbn neutrality refers t remving as much CO2 as ne puts int the air.
Accrding t study c-authr Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, “the affrestatin (植树造林) activities described in ur Nature paper will play a rle in reaching that gal.”
17．A recent study in Nature shws that ________.
A．China has serius air pllutinB．China has planted the mst trees in the wrld
C．China has fewer CO2 emissins (排放) nwD．China has planted fewer trees
18．Carbn sinks will ________.
A．absrb mre CO2 than they emitB．give ff CO2 emissins mre quickly
C．release less CO2 int the airD．have n CO2 in their air
19．Accrding t Xinhua, China ________.
A．is the wrld’s largest emitter f CO2B．will bring CO2 emissins dwn after 2030
C．will nt release CO2 in the futureD．will reach carbn neutrality by 2030
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in the passage?
A．One way t fight climate is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C．New frests in tw parts f China absrbed mre carbn dixide than we thught.
D．35 percent f China’s land has been affected by CO2 emissin.
21．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．It takes a lng time fr carbn sinks t frm.B．Climate change is n lnger a serius prblem.
C．Mre trees will be planted in China in the future.D．China has beaten climate change.
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Recently, the term “carbn neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries. Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving (奋斗目标) t be carbn neutral. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060. S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Travel in a green way. Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving. By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
Cut dwn white pllutin. We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags. When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
Save water. Lack (缺乏) f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment (生态环境). S please turn ff the tap after using it.
Srt (分类) the rubbish. Ding garbage classificatin (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
Plant mre trees. Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint (碳足迹) and spreading f greenhuse gases (气体).
Use bth sides f the paper. The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted.
Let’s jin ur hands and take actins immediately.
22．Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral?
A．5B．6C．7D．8
23．In rder t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life, we can _________ .
①walk, cycle mre and drive less ②use plastic bags while shpping
③use nly ne side f the paper ④tum ff the water after using it
⑤d garbage classificatin in a right way
A．①②③④⑤B．①③④⑤C．①②⑤D．①④⑤
24．The purpse f the passage is _________ .
A．t call us t cut dwn white pllutin
B．t advise us t travel in a green way
C．t give suggestins n why t plant mre trees
D．t give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Live a lw carbn life.B．Srt the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way.D．Save the wrld.
（2022·浙江·九年级期中）
It’s cmmnly knwn that greenhuse gases like carbn dixide (CO2) causes glbal warming. The whle wrld has made great effrts t imprve the situatin. Amng them, the trees planted in China are playing an imprtant rle.
A reprt published in Nature shws that CO2 absrptin (吸收) in tw new frest areas in China is mre than we thught. The tw areas are lcated in China’s suthwestern and nrtheastern prvinces. They make up ver 35 percent f China’s carbn sinks. Carbn sinks are natural systems that absrb and stre CO2 frm the air. The main natural carbn sinks are trees and ther plants.
Accrding t Paul Palmer, these prvinces have been wrking n rapid frestatin (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 t 15 years, the frest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilmeters per year.
China is ne f the wrld’s biggest cuntries f human-prduced CO2, ________. In 1978, China began a natinal-level frestatin prject. Many trees have planted in the areas f nrthern China t act as windbreaks. Fr example, abut ne third f the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mnglia is nw cvered with trees. In 2019, Alipay’s Ant Frest prgram planted 122 millin trees and wn the UN Champins f the Earth award fr helping 500 millin peple live lw-carbn lives.
China’s gal is t reach carbn neutrality by 2060. Carbn neutrality refers t remving as much CO2 as ne puts int the air. If China’s gal is achieved, it will lwer glbal warming by arund 0.2 t 0.3 ℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (CAT).
26．China’s carbn sinks are mainly lcated in the ________.
A．sutheast and nrtheastB．suthwest and nrtheast
C．sutheast and nrthwestD．suthwest and nrthwest
27．In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shws China’s achievement in frestatin by ________.
A．using numbersB．asking questinsC．giving examplesD．making cmparisn
28．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．and it has caused serius envirnmental prblems
B．s the gvernment will take steps t stp air pllutin
C．thugh mst f Chinese peple are living lw-carbn lives
D．but ur cuntry has been wrking n reducing its climate influence
29．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．what causes glbal warmingB．what China des t lwer glbal warming
C．why China prduces s much CO2D．hw trees absrb and stre CO2 frm the air
（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）The Yuth Climate Summit (气候峰会) a week-lng festival f climate actin fr primary and middle schls in the UK, starts n 9 Nvember. It aims t create a fairer, mre envirnmental wrld and make prmises that will help the planet. Climate change is the lng-term changes in the wrld’s weather patterns that are mstly caused by human activity. “Unlike wrld leaders,” say the summit’s rganizers, “yung peple are refusing t let it drp ff the plan.”
Each day has a tpic, which includes fd and fashin, lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet. Organizatins are leading sme n line activities. Fr example, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish. Separately, the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.
The summit will finish n 13 Nvember, when yuth ambassadrs (大使) wants schls t stp paper waste. Max, anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature. As part f the summit, hundreds f schls acrss the cuntry are signing up t the Let’s G Zer activity, aiming t becme carbn-zer (零碳的) by 2030.
Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp emitting carbn in seven areas, including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity wrking twards climate slutins. Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds. It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise. Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.
30．The writer develps the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by ________.
A．telling striesB．cmparing factsC．giving examplesD．listing numbers
31．Max advises schls t ________.
A．recycle and reuse ld clthes
B．prevent students frm wasting paper
C．have meetings n saving endangered sea fish
D．prvide mre chances fr students t enjy the nature
32．The underlined wrd "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．using upB．taking inC．sending utD．cutting dwn
33．The purpse f the passage is mainly t ________.
A．explain the prblems with climate change
B．develp children’s ability t slve scial prblems
C．intrduce the envirnmental rganizatins t schls
D．encurage yung peple t care mre abut climate change
（2021·河南·模拟预测）What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn’s rubbish int smene else’s useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
34．What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A．They repair them.B．They sell them.
C．They send them t thers.D．They stp using them.
35．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
36．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ________.
A．recycle mst f their prductsB．cllect all their used prducts
C．repair and upgrade ld cmputersD．make mre cheaper cmputers
37．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B．Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C．Help peple t learn t use them.
D．Turn rubbish int useful things.
38．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Repairing ld cmputers.B．Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C．Recycling ld cmputers.D．Helping thse wh need cmputers.
（2022·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室一模）Recently, the term “carbn neutral（碳中和）”has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries. Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving（奋斗目标） t be carbn neutral. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060. S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Travel in a green way. Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving. By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
Cut dwn white pllutin. We shuld reduce the use f plastic bags. When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
Save water. Lack (缺乏) f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment (生态环境). S please turn ff the tap after using it.
Sre (分类) the rubbish. Ding garbage classificatin (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
Plant mre trees. Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint (碳足迹) and spread f greenhuse gases (气体).
Use bth sides f the paper. The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately.
39．Which way is bad fr the envirnment ?
A．Walking.B．Riding a bike.C．Driving.
40．White pllutin means ________
A．water pllutin.B．plastic pllutin.C．air pllutin.
41．When we g shpping, we’d better use ________
A．plastic bags.B．shpping cards.C．shpping bags.
42．Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral?
A．5.B．6.C．7.
43．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Live a lw carbn life.B．Sre the rubbish.C．Travel in a green way.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the are caused by all srts f human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.”以及“ Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
3．
推理判断题。根据“The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference.”及“S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
4．
最佳标题题。根据“Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh 18 mnths’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
6．
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pllutin was caused.”和“Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
8．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.”可知，SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.”可知，如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选B。
11．
段落大意题。根据“Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, …sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。根据“If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being put int the air”可知，如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们就可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中，由此可推断Staffrd Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选C。
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
【导语】
本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“We hpe that everyne wh visited the shw can think abut hw ‘useless things’ are prduced, why they are tssed ut, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless”可知，此处说的是要思考‘无用的东西’是如何产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及‘无用的东西’是否真的无用，所以短语“tssed ut”指的是“扔掉”，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据“Thugh peple think plastics damage the envirnment, they are a big part f ur daily lives. “S we want t ask the questin: Althugh the damage cntinues, is there a way fr humans t recncile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhu.”可知，周认为人类应该找到更好的方法来处理塑料，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据“an art event rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWFN) and digital media art cmpany Blackbw, was held in Beijing...”以及“Artists Zhu Yuxuan and Liu Yifan cllected nyln cable ties, LED lights and plastic bttles frm designers’ wrkshps t create a wrk where if cmmunicating with the visitrs.”可知，这个艺术活动是非常有创意的，故选A。
16．
最佳标题题。根据“S we want t ask the questin: Althugh the damage cntinues, is there a way fr humans t recncile (和解) with plastics?”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了2019年的一场艺术展证明，“无用”的东西实际上是有用的，由此告诉我们要合理利用“垃圾”，故选C。
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
【导语】
本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。
17．
推理判断题。根据“A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“A carbn sink is a natural area like a frest r cean that absrbs mre-carbn dixide than it emits. Carbn sinks help t reduce the amunt f CO2 in the atmsphere”，可知碳汇吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的多，故选A。
19．
细节理解题。根据“China’s gal is t peak its CO2 emissins befre 2030 and reach carbn neutrality by 2060, Xinhua reprted”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“A recent study in the jurnal Nature shws that the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by new frests in tw parts f China is mre than we thught. These areas are in the nrtheastern Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces and the suthwestern Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They make up abut 35 percent f China’s land-based carbn sinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35 percent f China’s land has been affected by CO2 emissin”陈述错误，故选D。
21．
推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climate change is a glbal challenge. One way t fight it is by reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. New research shws that trees planted in China have helped in this fight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green dwn white the mre bth sides f the paper. ”可知，一共提出了6条建议。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving. By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.”可知，我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。通过这样做，我们可以节约能源和减少污染；根据“We shuld reduce the f plastic bags. When yu g t the supermarket bring yur wn shpping bags.”可知，应减少使用塑料袋；根据“S please turn ff the tap after using it.”可知，用完水后要关掉；根据“Ding garbage classificatin in a right way can turn waste int wealth.”可知，要做好垃圾分类；根据“Use bth sides f the paper. ”可知，要使用纸的两面，结合选项，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据“what can we d prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”并结合全文可知，本文是就如何保护环境提出了一些建议。故选D。
25．
主旨大意题。根据“what can we d prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”结合全文可知，本文的主旨是“保护环境，过低碳生活”。故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．B
【分析】
文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The tw areas are lcated in China’s suthwestern and nrtheastern prvinces. They make up ver 35 percent f China’s carbn sinks.”可知中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 t 15 years, the frest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilmeters per year.”可知在第三段，Paul Palmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but ur cuntry has been wrking n reducing its climate influence”表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响”。故选D。
29．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。
30．C
31．D
32．C
33．D
【分析】
文章主要讲了气候变化问题及各组织所举办的相关活动和发出的建议，以此来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化问题。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish. Separately, the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.”列举了Marine Cnservatin Sciety和Greenpeace两个组织的具体行动，表明作者是通过列举具体示例来说明第一句的。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Max, anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature.”可知Max建议学校多组织一些户外的短途旅行和活动等，以此来帮助学生体验大自然的美，故选D。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“Carbn-zer schls”以及全文都提及气候变化，可推测出"零碳学校"倡导的是停止碳的“排放"。emitting与“sending ut”意思相近。故选C。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段提及的气候变化和环境问题以及后文介绍了不同组织所举办的各项活动和所发出的各项倡议，可知作者的意图是通过文章来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化的问题。故选D。
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．C
【分析】
文章介绍了现在很多电脑公司都在进行旧电脑回收，也建议人们把不用的电脑送给一些有需要的人，以减少浪费。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.”可知，大多数人都不知道如何应对。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.”可知，文中提到了Sny, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled.”可知，电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them.”可知，他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。这些修理过的电脑然后送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人那里。故选B。
38．
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事，故选C。
39．C
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．A
【分析】
文章介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green can save energy and reduce pllutin.”可知，驾车对环境没有好处，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Cut dwn white pllutin. We shuld reduce the use f plastic bags.”可知，白色污染就是塑料污染，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.”可知，当我们购物的时候，我们应该带自己的购物袋，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.”以及“Cut dwn white pllutin.”以及“Save water.”以及“Sre (分类) the rubbish.”以及“Plant mre trees.”以及“Use bth sides f the paper.”可知，文中一共提到了6条建议，故选B。
43．
主旨大意题。根据“ S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了保护环境和过低碳生活的一些建议，故选A。