中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者同步练习（含答案），共18页。
（2022·山东·单县教学研究室二模）In the fight against COVID-19, many natinal heres have becme well-knwn t the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping cmmended（表彰）fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin（杰出的贡献）.
The purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
1．Hw many peple was given “The Peple’s Her” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
2．Wh gt an illness in 2018 accrding t the passage?
A．Zhang Dingyu.B．Zhang Bli.C．Zhng Nanshan.
3．What was the purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple?
A．T make them becme well-knwn t the public.
B．T encurage mre peple t be dctrs.
C．T shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
（2022·湖南娄底·一模）Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chafan has given away 1.35 millin yuan and raised 5.2 millin yuan frm the public t help mre than 400 peple with health prblems-including teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in pr families-learn traditinal Chinese culture.
Zhang, 29, was brn withut a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard wrk t becme strnger has encuraged many peple. She was chsen alng with 67 ther hnrees(领奖人)t receive the Eighth Natinal Ethical Rle Mdel award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n Nvember 5th, 2021.
In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting schl in Changchun. When she fund that sme parents were unable t pay fr their children’s educatin, she made the lessns free and began prviding 300,000 yuan every year t help them.
In early 2020, her schl was made t suspend all curses because f COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didn’t stp her frm helping the pr families. She raised mre than 8.9 millin yuan and gave them away t Hubei hspitals.
“Wmen in the new times shuld have the curage t create value and als have a sense f scial duty,” she said. “ It is my great hnr t be chsen as a mdel. This will becme a driving frce fr me t mve ahead and keep helping the pr and the disabled.”
4．Hw much has Zhang Chafan given away in the past six years?
A．300,000 yuan.B．1,350,000 yuan.C．5,200,000yuan.
5．Zhang Chafan was chsen as ne f the hnrees prbably because ________.
A．she did well in painting
B．she did well in teaching
C．she wrked hard t becme strnger
6．Which is true abut the passage?
A．Zhang prvided 300,000 yuan t help the pr in all.
B．Zhang built a handwriting and painting schl in 2015.
C．Zhang stpped helping the pr families because f COVID-19.
7．What des the underlined wrd “suspend” mean?
A．停止B．开设C．改进
8．What did Zhang mainly talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．Her wish fr disabled peple.
B．The excitement f her winning.
C．Her prmise t help the pr and the disabled.
（2022·天津河东·二模）单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals t the recipient（接受者）f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhng Nanshan, and recipients f the natinal hnrary（荣誉的）title “the Peple’s Her,” Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting cmmending（表彰）rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f them. He led his team t Wuhan t fight against the illness. He made the imprtant decisin t cut ff Wuhan frm ther cities t stp the virus. Thanks t him, the disease is under cntrl day by day.
“Wearing this unifrm, I shuld d everything fr the cuntry,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and develpment f vaccine and prtective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr mre than 30 days. And he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients.
Althugh peple have different psitins, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in cmmn psitins. That’s because they have heric（英雄的）dreams and d heric deeds. Everyne admires a her. The heric Chinese peple will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
9．Wh has been given the “the Medal f the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhang Bli.B．Zhng Nanshan.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Dingyu?
A．His sn was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr ver 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thusands f patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-fur years ld
11．Accrding t the passage, the recipients are hnred because they are all _________.
A．rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．develping vaccine and prtective medicine in 2020
12．Accrding t the passage, what mainly makes cmmn peple create great achievements?
A．High psitins.B．Gd abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings.D．Heric dreams and heric deeds.
13．What is the best title f the passage?
A．China’s Great AchievementsB．Develpment f Vaccine
C．The Heric Dreams f PepleD．Give the Epidemic Heres Thumb（大拇指）up
（2021·广东·广州华联外语实验学校一模）Chinese high schl headmaster Zhang Guimei has been hnred with the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in recgnitin f her dedicatin t educatin fr girls.
With the supprt f the Party and the gvernment, she helped set up the cuntry’s first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. Since it pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 1,800 students prgress t universities and clleges.
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, nticed a girl sitting n the hillside. She was staring blankly int space. The 13-year-ld girl tld Zhang she was abut t get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want t g t schl,” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr her tuitin herself. Hwever, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang t build a free high schl fr girls, aiming t help girls frm pr families t get free high schl educatin. After years trying t raise mney, in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was set up at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thusands f kilmeters, visiting students’ families in the deep muntain, talking t villagers, persuading girls t g back t schl. It has been wrth it. Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remte area, as mst students didn’t perfrm well in study befre the schl was set up.
Zhang says she wants children frm the muntain t attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. "An educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children drp ut f schl," she says, adding the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Zhang has changed the lives f these girls by enabling them t pursue educatin and preventing pverty frm being passed n t the next generatin, accrding t a statement issued by the department.
14．When was the cunty’s first free high schl fr girls set up?
A．In 2001.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
15．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "principal" in paragraph 4?
A．Teacher.B．Dctr.C．Headmaster.D．Rle mdel.
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zhang was hnred with the title because f her dedicatin t free educatin fr bys.
B．Since 2008, the high schl has succeeded in sending mre than 1800 girls t clleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families t persuade the girls t return t schl.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mther can benefit a family a lt.
17．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Change the Lives f Girls in Pr Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．Hw t Set up a Free High Schl fr Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Rle Mdel f the Times
（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）
D yu knw Jiang Mengnan, an unusual girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan Prvince? She was brn in 1992. When she was six mnths ld, she became deaf because f an illness. Frm then n, she culd nt hear any sund and lst her ability t speak.
With the help f her parents, she learned t “listen” and “speak” by reading lips（唇）. Finally, she was able t enter a schl like ther nrmal kids. She wrked very hard at schl and became a tp student in her class. In 2015, Jiang gt the Bachelr’s degree and Master’s degree （学士学位和硕士学位） frm Jilin University with excellent grades. Three years later, she was admitted t（被录取） the Cllege f Life and Science f Tsinghua University. After that, she had a cchlear implant and fr the first time in her life, she truly heard the wrld.
On March 3rd, 2022, Jiang was named the persn f the year wh mved China in 2021. She said, “I have never thught that I was a weak persn. I believe that I will nt be wrse than thers, and I als believe that I can d everything well. I hpe I can help the peple in need in the future.”
18．Jiang Mengnan culdn’t ________ when she was six mnths ld.
A．cryB．hearC．smile
19．Wh helped Jiang Mengnan learn lip languages?
A．A dctr.B．Her parents.C．Her teachers.
20．What des the underlined phrase “cchlear implant” mean in paragraph 2?
A．耳机B．扩音器C．人工耳蜗
21．What is the best title f the passage ?
A．Help the peple in need.
B．An Unusual Girl Wh Mved China.
C．Hw Jiang Mengnan heard the wrld.
（2022·宁夏银川·模拟预测）Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst imprtant scientists. He is the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7% f its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan Lngping was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help peple have enugh fd.” he thught. He decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice that had high utput（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds day and night. At night, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.
Prfessr Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered frever.
22．What had Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n?
A．Ppulatin.B．Weather.C．Hybrid rice.D．Farm.
23．What made millins f peple die in the 1960s?
A．N fd.B．Serius diseases.C．N seeds.D．N water.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hybrid rice?
A．Its utput is much higher.B．It is nt strng enugh.
C．It can’t grw in bad weatherD．It can’t fight diseases.
（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
As the saying ges, “Heres aren’t brn, they’re made.” Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh saved many peple’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS brke ut in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Many peple even died. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight against the disease. Many patients began t get better. Seven mnths later, Zhng helped peple win the battle f fighting SARS.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread fast. A large number f Chinese peple were infected（感染）. Zhng, 84, led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease. Zhng’s team tried their best t treat the patients. He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. When he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 86, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. “I am just a dctr.” Zhng says. But we think he is a her and fighter.
25．When did SARS break ut?
A．In 2003.B．In 2004.C．In 2019.D．In early 2020.
26．The underlined wrd “disease” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A．争端B．战斗C．疾病D．敌人
27．What did Zhng Nanshan advise peple t d in the passage?
① wear masks ② wash hands ③ stay at hme ④ g t crwded places ⑤ play basketball
A．①②③B．①②③④C．①②③④⑤D．①②③⑤
28．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a pem.B．In a nvel.C．In a magazine.D．In a dictinary.
29．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Way t Fight Against DiseasesB．A Chinese Her—Zhng Nanshan
C．Hw t Be a Famus DctrD．The SARS and COVID-19
（2022·广东·江南外国语学校九年级期中）In the fight against COVID-19, many natinal heres have becme well-knwn t the public. On August 11th, 2020, Chinese president Xi Jinping awarded fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin(贡献) in the battle against the deadly disease.
Zhng Nanshan was awarded the Medal f the Republic(共和国勋章). He is nw leading the Chinese gvernment’s effrts in the fight against COVID-19. The 84-year-ld respiratry(呼吸道的) expert fund that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans. He als fund the SARS virus in 2003.
The natinal hnrary title(国家荣誉称号), “the Peple’s Her.” was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge f the research f the COVID-19 treatment cmbining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital. He was diagnsed(诊断) with ALS(渐冻症) in 2018. Hwever, he chse t stay with his c-wrkers in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr at the Academy f Military Medical Science. She has made great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine(疫苗) develpment and prtective medicines. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla(埃博拉病毒) vaccine research.
The aim f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t fully shw the spirit f the Chinese peple in their great curage and sense f unity.
30．Why did President Xi award the fur peple n August 11th, 2020?
A．Because they died in the battle against COVID-19.
B．Because they help a lt when fighting against COVID-19.
C．Because they are well-knwn t Chinese peple.
D．Because they are bth brave and hard-wrking.
31．Hw ld was Zhng Nanshan when he fund the SARS virus in 2003?
A．84 years ldB．77 years ldC．67 years ld.D．57 years ld
32．What des the underlined wrd “spirit” in the last paragraph mean?
A．烈酒B．精神C．价值观D．传统
33．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Zhng Nanshan was awarded the natinal hnrary title “ the Peple’s Her” in 2020.
B．Zhang Dingyu is gd at treatments cmbining TCM and Western medicine.
C．Zhang Bli was diagnsed with ALS in 2008.
D．Chen Wei has made great achievements in COVID-19-related vaccine develpment.
34．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hnrs fr Fur HeresB．Great Curage and Sense f Unity
C．The Fight against COVID-19D．Many Natinal Heres
（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Here are fur great dctrs wh gt 2020 the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章) and the natinal hnrary title, “the Peple’s Her”.
Wh gt 2020 the Medal f the Republic?
A．Zhng Nanshan.B．Zhang Bli.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.
36．Where des Zhang Bli cme frm?
A．Fujian.B．Hebei.C．Henan.D．Zhejiang.
37．What des Zhang Dingyu lk like?
A．He has a wide muth.B．He has a big nse.
C．He has little hair.D．He has shrt black hair.
38．Amng them, wh has shrt and white hair?
A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③
39．What des “hnrary” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．杰出的B．匿名的C．荣誉的D．和谐的
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）In the fight against COVID-19, many natinal heres have becme well - knwn t the public.On August 11,2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping cmmended (表彰) fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin (杰出的贡献）.
Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic (共和国助章). He has been leading the Chinese gvernment's effrts in the fight against COVID-19. The ld expert gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
“The Peple’s Her” was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge f (负责) the research f COVID-19 treatments (治疗) cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018. Hwever, he chse t stay with his partners in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr. She has made great achievements in the research n COVID - 19. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpse f giving the natin's tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
40．The fllwing three peple were given “the Peple’s Her” by Chinese President Xi Jinping EXCEPT _________ .
A．Zhang BliB．Zhang DingyuC．Zhng NanshanD．Chen Wei
41．Which f the fllwing is true fr Chen Wei accrding t the passage?
A．She gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
B．She was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020.
C．She is ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine research.
D．She is in charge f the research f COVID-19 treatments cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
42．Why were Zhng Nanshan and ther three heres cmmended by Xi Jinping?
A．Because they are clever.
B．Because they all died fr the cuntry in the fight against COVID-19.
C．T encurage all the yung peple t fight against COVID -19.
D．T shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese gvernment’s effrts in the fight against COVID-19. The ld expert gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
“The Peple’s Her”was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗）cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018. Hwever, he chse t stay with his partners in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr. She has made great achievements in the research n COVID-19. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
Picture ①
共和国勋章
Name: Zhng Nanshan
Age: 85
Frm: Xiamen, Fujian
Lk: wide muth, shrt and white hair, strng
Picture ②
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Bli
Age: 73
Frm: Ningjin, Hebei
Lk: big nse and ears, shrt and white hair
Picture ③
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Dingyu
Age: 58
Frm: Queshan, Henan
Lk: rund face, small muth, little hair
Picture ④
人民英雄
Name: Chen Wei
Age: 55
Frm: Lanxi, Zhejiang
Lk: rund face, small eyes, shrt black hair
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
【导语】
本文介绍了在与新冠肺炎的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Peple’s Her was given t three thers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.”可知，把国家最高荣誉给这些人的目的是展现了中国人民的伟大勇气和同舟共济的精神。故选C。
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起在北京人民大会堂获得全国道德模范奖，六年来，他一直帮助有健康问题的人学习中国传统文化。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chafan has given away 1.35 millin yuan and raised 5.2 millin yuan frm the public t help mre than 400 peple with health prblems-including teachers with cancer (癌症) and disabled children in pr families-learn traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，张超凡在过去六年里捐了135万。故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang, 29, was brn withut a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard wrk t becme strnger has encuraged many peple. She was chsen alng with 67 ther hnrees (领奖人) t receive the Eighth Natinal Ethical Rle Mdel award (第八届全国道德模范提名奖) at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n Nvember 5th, 2021.”可知，是因为她努力工作以变得更强壮。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting schl in Changchun.”可知，张于2015年创办了一所书法和绘画学校。故选B。
7．
词句猜测题。根据“because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)”可知，此处是由于新型冠状病毒，她的学校被迫暂停所有课程，可知suspend的意思是“停止”，故选A。
8．
段落大意题。根据文中“It is my great hnr t be chsen as a mdel. This will becme a driving frce fr me t mve ahead and keep helping the pr and the disabled.”可知，最后一段讲述了张承诺帮助穷人和残疾人。故选C。
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．D
【分析】
本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
9．
细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals t the recipient（接受者）f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhng Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting cmmending（表彰）rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heric（英雄的）dreams and d heric deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
13．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
【分析】
这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中“After years trying t raise mney, in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was set up at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
15．
词句猜测题。根据“Chinese high schl headmaster Zhang Guimei has been hnred with the title "Rle Mdel f the Times" in recgnitin f her dedicatin t educatin fr girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。
16．
推理判断题。根据文中“Chinese high schl headmaster Zhang Guimei has been hnred with the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in recgnitin f her dedicatin t educatin fr girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
17．
标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了2022年度感动中国十大人物之一的江梦南的成长经历，她虽失聪，但她仍坚持不懈，克服困难，在学习的道路上不断追求，是一个不同寻常的女孩。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, she culd nt hear any sund and lst her ability t speak.”可知从那时起，她不能听到任何声音，也失去了讲话的能力。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“With the help f her parents, she learned t “listen” and “speak” by reading lips（唇）”可知在她父母的帮助下，她学会了用“唇语”去“听”和“说”。故选B。
20．
词句猜测题。根据“fr the first time in her life, she truly heard the wrld.”可知她第一次，真正地听到了这个世界的声音，说明她应该是安上了“人工耳蜗”，才能听到声音。因此cchlear implant指的是“人工耳蜗”。故选C。
21．
最佳标题题。根据“On March 3rd, 2022, Jiang was named the persn f the year wh mved China in 2021.”可知江梦南在2022年3月3日，获得了《感动中国》的荣誉称号，通过文章的讲述我们知道她是一个不同寻常的女孩，虽然失聪，但她坚持不懈，在学习的路上不断追求。选项B“一个感动中国的不寻常女孩”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
22．C
23．A
24．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice”可知他的一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd”可知1960年中国有严重的饥荒，数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice”可推断出，它的产量比普通大米更高。故选A。
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
【导语】
本文介绍了作者心中的英雄——钟南山多次与病毒作斗争的情况。
25．
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, SARS brke ut in Guangdng.”可知，SARS爆发于2003年，故选A。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight against the disease. Many patients began t get better.”可知，许多医生和护士在治疗病人时也感染了SARS，每个人都害怕它。但钟南山勇敢地与疾病作了斗争。许多病人开始好转。所以单词“disease”指的是“疾病”，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.”可知，他建议人们戴上口罩，洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍钟南山战胜病毒的一些情况，应该是在杂志上能看到这篇文章，故选C。
29．
最佳标题题。根据“As the saying ges, “Heres aren’t brn, they’re made.” Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh saved many peple’s lives in 2003.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍钟南山战胜病毒的一些情况，所以B选项“中国英雄——钟南山”适合做标题，故选B。
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人民和国家做出巨大贡献的四位英雄以及他们的英勇事迹。
30．
细节理解题。根据“On August 11th, 2020, Chinese president Xi Jinping awarded fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin(贡献) in the battle against the deadly disease”可知，因为他们在抗击COVID-19中发挥了很大作用，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“The 84-year-ld respiratry(呼吸道的) expert fund that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans. He als fund the SARS virus in 2003”可知，新冠肺炎是在2020年发生的，那时他是84岁，非典是在2003年发生的，由此可推断他在2003年是67岁，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“The aim f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t fully shw the spirit f the Chinese peple in their great curage and sense f unity.”可知，把国家最高荣誉授予这些人，是为了充分展示中国人民的伟大勇气和团结精神，所以spirit表示“精神”，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Chen Wei is a prfessr at the Academy f Military Medical Science. She has made great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine(疫苗) develpment and prtective medicines”可知，陈伟在新冠肺炎相关研究、疫苗开发和防护药物方面取得了巨大成就，D表述正确，故选D。
34．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人民和国家做出巨大贡献的四位英雄，故选A。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位获得共和国勋章和“人民英雄”称号的医务工作者。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“共和国勋章 | Name: Zhng Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhang Bli | Frm: Ningjin, Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北宁晋。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Lk: rund face, small muth, little hair”可知，张定宇的外貌是圆脸、小嘴、少头发。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhng Nanshan | Lk: wide muth, shrt and white hair, strng … Name: Zhang Bli | Lk: big nse and ears, shrt and white hair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼留的是白色的短发。故选A。
39．
词义猜测题。根据原文“the Peple’s Her”可知，“人民英雄”是个荣誉称号。故“hnrary”有“荣誉的”之意。故选C。
40．C
41．C
42．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述因为钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈薇在抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出贡献，习近平主席表彰并授予他们国家荣誉。
40．
推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘The Peple’s Her’ was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei”可知，张伯礼、张定宇和陈薇被授予“人民英雄”的称号。根据第二段“Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic”可知钟南山被授予了共和国勋章，没有被授予“人民英雄”的称号。故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chen Wei is a prfessr. She has made great achievements in the research n COVID-19. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine research” 可知陈薇是一个教授，在新冠肺炎的研究上有很大的成就，也是中国埃博拉疫苗研究的主要领导者之一。C选项“她是中国埃博拉疫苗研究的主要领导者之一”表述准确。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple”可知给这些人授予国家的最佳荣誉是为了显示中国人伟大的勇气和团结一致的精神。故选D。