中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题12 个人信息同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题12 个人信息同步练习（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1923，6 kilgrams等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12 个人信息
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sprtswman Quan Hngchan became the yungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）t win a gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games.
Quan was brn n March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. She is the third amng the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age f 7 in Zhanjiang and jined the Guangdng prvincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almst all her time n hard training. She had never been t a z r an amusement park befre 2021.
When peple asked her hw t celebrate the success as an Olympic champin （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mm had a car accident fur years ag. I wanted t make mre mney t help cure （治愈） her. My gld medal is the best gift fr her. Nw, the mst imprtant thing is t prepare fr ur Natinal Games which will be held in September.”
1．Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games when she was _______ years ld.
A．7B．12C．14
2．Where was Quan Hngchan brn?
A．In a busy city.B．In a small village.C．In a big twn.
3．What happened t Quan’s mther fur years ag?
A．She had a car accident.B．She was ill.C．She gt lst.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan?
A．She wanted t make mney t cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age f 7.
C．She had never been t a z befre 2021.
（2022·陕西·中考真题）If smene is 2.57 meters tall, we wuld say this persn is super tall. Can this persn be the tallest n recrd?
The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was brn, he was just like ther babies. But as he was grwing, he became unusual frm ther children. Let’s take a lk at the timeline f Rbert’s early years f life:
Childhd
1918 Rbert Pershing Wadlw was brn n February 22. He weighed a nrmal (正常的) 3.9 kilgrams. When he was six mnths ld, he weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams.
1923 Rbert went t kindergarten—the place like a schl r class fr children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He culd wear the clthes f a 17-year-ld by.
1926 When Rbert was eight years ld, he was ver 1.8 meters tall.
1927 Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) f their hme.
5．Hw tall is the tallest persn in histry?
A．2.57 meters.B．2.75 meters.C．2.27 meters.D．2.72 meters.
6．In which year did Rbert weigh almst 30 kilgrams?
A．In 1919.B．In 1923.C．In 1926.D．In 1927.
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Rbert was just like ther babies at birth.
B．At the age f six, Rbert weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
C．Rbert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years ld.
D．In 1926, Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs.
（2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学二模）There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China. WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese. We use it t chat, send phts, pay fr things, etc. It is playing a bigger rle. But d yu knw wh invented the WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xialng. He is the vice president(副总裁) f Tencent and is called “Father f WeChat”.
Zhng Xialng was brn in Shayang, Hunan prvince in 1969. He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994. While at university, he had many hbbies, such as chess, tennis and bwling. His classmates said whatever he did, he culd get quite gd at it after trying hard fr several years. He liked t sleep late, but that didn’t mean he was lazy. He wuld keep wrking hard n smething fr many hurs till midnight.
Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely succeed. In 1997, he created Fxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011 and it became a bigger success. It is s easy t use. _______ Because f it, Zhang has becme rich and successful, but he always keeps a lw prfile(低调). Few peple knw abut him. He nly lets his wrk speak fr him. Yu may have a gd understanding f him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday f WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xialng is making his anther 10-year plan fr WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s fr sure.
8．Zhang Xialng left his university ________.
A．in 1969B．in 1994C．in 1997D．in 2011
9．Accrding t Zhang’s classmates, he was ________ at university.
A．lazyB．hard-wrkingC．relaxedD．friendly
10．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________” in the third paragraph?
A．Abut ne billin peple use it nw.B．Few peple find WeChat very interesting.
C．Peple never use WeChat in their daily life.D．Smene likes using WeChat t d many things.
11．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zhang Xialng likes speaking fr himself.
B．Peple have used WeChat fr less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger rle in peple’s lives.
D．Zhang Xialng can get gd at smething easily.
（2022·浙江金华·二模）
Wh is the yungest player in this passage?
A．Wang Shuang.B．Zhu Ting.C．Li Na.D．Gu Ailing.
13．Which f the fllwing isTRUE?
A．Li Na wn nine WTA Tur dubles titles in 2011.
B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the Wrld Champinship.
C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals n the same day at the age f 18.
14．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read the text?
A．Nature.B．Health.C．Sprts.D．Music.
（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）I had many interesting experiences in my schl life. I cannt easily frget them. Sme f them have really helped t shape my behavir and character.
While I was in the ninth grade, I was nt gd at math. But my teacher kindly suggested I wrk hard and practice mre, and I did s. In ne exam, I gt gd grades. I cnsidered this as my greatest success in my middle schl life.
Once the principal (校长) visited ur class. He asked us t name the writer f a bk. I gave the crrect answer by myself. The principal praised me. Shall I frget this?
I tk great interest in schl plays. Once I played the leading rle (主角) in a play. I acted s well that I was given sme prizes.
I always lked frward t the writing cmpetitin held in ur schl. I was gd at writing, and I never failed t win prizes at the cmpetitins.
Als, I cannt frget the pleasant evenings I spend n the playgrund. Victr and I played ftball every evening. We tk part in several ftball games between schls. We wn twice and gt prizes.
Such experiences made my middle schl life very interesting and enjyable.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
15．Wh gave advice t the writer when he was nt gd at math?
A．His parents.B．His friends.C．His principal.D．His teacher.
16．The principal praised the writer because ________.
A．he helped his classmates.B．he gt gd grades in math.
C．he answered a questin crrectly.D．he had an interest in schl plays.
17．The writer wn prizes because f the fllwing except ________.
A．wrking hard at math B．gd writingC．playing ftball well D．gd acting
18．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the writer?
A．He played a leading rle in a play.
B．His middle schl life had an influence n his character.
C．He played ftball every afternn when he was in middle schl.
D．His greatest success in middle schl was getting gd grades.
19．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．My Best Friend.B．An Unfrgettable Writing Cmpetitin.
C．My Favrite Teacher.D．Interesting Things in My Middle Schl Life.
（2022·安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室二模）
Wh encuraged Wan Ruyu t learn skating?
A．Her father.B．Her cach.C．A Russian player.D．Three players frm UK.
21．Where did Zhen Xi learn t stand n the snwbard with his right ft in frnt?
A．In Austria.B．In China.C．In UK.D．In Russia.
22．What des Li Zimeng g t the ice rink fr?
A．T meet her friends.B．T practice ice hckey.
C．T train hw t skate.D．T experience the winter.
（2022·山东山东·一模）I am Steve. I was brn and grew up in Suth Wales. My favrite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).
My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen. I went t a new schl. One f my subjects is French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher tld me t sit in the crner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just fr myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.
I have always lved BIG IDEAS, and s I enjy writing fantastic stries. And I als write hrrr (恐怖). I think they are like the ld fairy tales, and can teach yu imprtant things.
I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside. I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd, and I enjy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits. If yu’d like t find ut mre abut me and hpe t buy any bks, g t
23．When he was 13, Steve ________.
A．became a famus writerB．sld many stry bksC．mved ut f WalesD．wrte lts f pems
24．Maybe Steve is ________ years ld nw.
A．twelveB．twenty-twC．thirty-twD．frty-tw
25．Accrding t the passage, Steve keeps ________.
A．ducks, gats and dgsB．cats, hens and gatsC．hens, rabbits and pigsD．rabbits, pigs and cats
26．Frm the passage, we can learn that Steve ________.
A．lives in the cuntrysideB．intrduce a nice bk t us
C．lives in a big city with his snD．likes eating Japanese and Indian fd
27．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Steve started writing when he went t a new schl.B．Steve likes Chinese fd and Indian music.
C．Steve writes hrrr and fantastic stries.D．Steve sells bks n the internet.
（2022·广东广州·模拟预测）
① Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
② Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy. When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety (社会)”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
③ Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”.
④ Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
⑤ T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
⑦ Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
28．What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A．a-c-b-d-eB．a-d-c-e-bC．b-e-a-c-dD．b-c-e-a-d
29．The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ________?
A．yung childrenB．rdinary peple
C．kids with great talentD．pr wrkers
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A．Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B．Students shuld learn frm the wrld utside their schls.
C．Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D．It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
31．The structure f the passage may be________?
A．B．
C．D．
（2022·山东泰安·一模）Here are the brightest new stars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Where des Nathan Chen cme frm?
A．China.B．America.C．UK.D．New Zealand.
33．Wh didn’t get the medal in slpestyle accrding t the passage?
A．Gu Ailing.B．Su Yiming.C．Zi Sadwski Synntt.D．Juraj Slafkvsky.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Gu Ailing wn 3 medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Su Yiming wn a gld medal in slpestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympies.
C．Juraj Slafkvsky is five years yunger than Nathan Chen.
D．Zi Sadwski Synntt wn the first gld medal fr New Zealand at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（2021·浙江衢州·二模）①Have yu ever heard f “Glacier Br”（冰川哥）? D yu knw what he did? Recently, his death caught peple’s attentin arund China. The 30-year-ld adventurer, Wang Xiangjun reprtedly died after falling int a glacier waterfall n Dec 20. On Saturday, his yunger brther annunced his death n scial media.
②After hearing the news, sme peple have many questins. In their pinins, Wang Xiangjun lks like a hmeless persn, which is quite different frm their imaginatin. And he finally died n the way. That’s why sme peple dn’t believe “the beauty f danger” , and they wnder, “Hw culd he be s irrespnsible（不负责任的）t his family?”
③Hwever, we can find many ther adventurers in this wrld wh are ding the same things like Wang Xiangjun. As he said, he was just interested in the nature and did what he lved. His stry has encuraged a lt f peple t find and d things they like.
④Besides, during his trip, he tried his best t prtect the envirnment. He nly recrded the weather change with his camera and he never damaged anything. When he left the place, he wuld never leave anything behind. He als helped spread the idea f prtecting the envirnment. That’s why he was invited t speak at the United Natins. Therefre, I’d like t call his death as a kind f sacrifice（牺牲）instead f “seeking his death” as in sme peple’s eyes.
⑤Of curse we are nt encuraging peple t take risks. Outdr explratin（探险）is a high-risk activity, which may cst an adventurer’s life at any time. We are nt calling fr this here. Hwever, even if we can’t understand the chices f such adventurers like Wang Xiangjun, we still need t thank them. It is these peple that awaken us frm ur bring life. We need t respect what they lve and what they d.
35．Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.C．By asking questins.D．By making cmparisns.
36．What des the underlined wrd “damaged” prbably mean?
A．brkeB．tuchedC．hitD．mved
37．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．
C． D．
38．The purpse f the passage is mainly t________.
A．call n peple t prtect the envirnment
B．encurage peple t d utdr explratin
C．ask peple t be respnsible t their families
D．make peple respect the adventurer’s chices
Wang Shuang, Ftball playerWang Shuang was brn in 1995. She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea’s natinal ftball team, helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.
Zhu Ting, Vlleyball playerZhu Ting is famus in Chinese sprt right nw. the 28-year-ld girl is the captain f China’s wmen’s vlleyball team and became MVP at 2016 Ri Olympics.
Li Na, Tennis playerLi Na, nw in her thirties, used t be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li wn nine WTA Tur singles titles including 2 Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.
Gu Ailing, Free skierGu Ailing, 18 years ld, the Chinese player has just made free skiing histry. Within tw days, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the same Wrld Champinship.
Wang Ruyu, 13, Hangzhu, figure skating (花样滑冰)
There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here. Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusva （特鲁索娃）is my favrite player. She encuraged me t learn figure skating. She is knwn fr challenging tricks that peple think nly bys can d.In 2021, my team tk part in an Asian figure skating tur cmpetitin in Hangzhu. We wn the gld medal in the team event.
Zhen Xi, 16, Beijing
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is ne f my favrite sprts. In 2014, I started t learn it frm my father, a super fan f the sprt. He has a left-ft –frward-stance (左脚在前的站立姿势), which is cmmn. In 2019, my family traveled t Austria. I gt a prfessinal cach, a nice lady, she taught me t stand n the snwbard with my right ft in frnt.
Li Zimeng, 13, Sanya
ice hckey（曲棍球）
I can play ice hckey in Sanya, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players frm UK t teach them. We usually train n the playgrund at schl. There is ne ice rink in Sanya. I g there t train twice a mnth.In fact, I was brn in Nrtheast China. I learned t ski and skate there. But when I was 4 years ld, my family mved here. Nw, I can feel a winter like my friends up nrth.
Name
Natinality
Age
Achievements
China
18
She wn tw gld medals in big air and halfpipe, and a silver in slpestyle(坡面障碍技巧).
She tries t spread a psitive message t the next generatin.
China
18
He wn silver in slpestyle, but many say he shuld get gld.
He wn gld in men’s big air.
US
22
He wn gld in men’s figure skating.
New Zealand
20
She wn the first Winter Olympics gld medal fr New Zealand.
She wn a gld medal in wmen’s slpestyle and a silver medal in the big air.
Slvakia
17
He played the frward psitin.
He represented Slvakia in Olympics hckey and led his team t a brnze medal.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
【导语】
本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
1．
推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sprtswman Quan Hngchan became the yungest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）t win a gld medal in the Tky Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was brn n March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Quan was brn n March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village f Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“My mm had a car accident fur years ag.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“She had never been t a z r an amusement park befre 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
5．D
6．A
7．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Rbert Pershing Wadlw的早年时间线。
5．
细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“When he was brn, he was just like ther babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“微信之父”——张小龙，他非常聪明、努力和低调。
8．细节理解题。根据“He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994.”可知，他于1994年大学毕业。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely succeed.”可知，张小龙在校期间很努力。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Because f it, Zhang has becme rich and successful”并结合选项可知，此处指让张小龙富有和成功的原因，此处说明使用微信的人数很多，选项A“现在大约有10亿人在使用它。”符合语境。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese. We use it t chat, send phts, pay fr things, etc. It is playing a bigger rle.”可知，微信在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
12．D
13．C
14．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四名优秀的国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was brn in 1995.”；“Zhu Ting is famus in Chinese sprt right nw. the 28-year-ld girl is the captain f China’s wmen’s vlleyball team”；“Li Na, nw in her thirties”；“Gu Ailing, 18 years ld, the Chinese player...”可知，王霜27岁，朱婷28岁。李娜30多岁，谷爱凌18岁。所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“She played an imprtant rle in winning Suth Krea’s natinal ftball team, helping China get a ticket t Tky 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国足球队踢进了奥运会。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀的国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。所以最有可能在“体育”版块看到。故选C。
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在中学时代发生的一些有趣的事情。
15．
细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kindly suggested I wrk hard and practice mre, and I did s.”可知，是作者的老师给他提的建议，故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据“He asked us t name the writer f a bk. I gave the crrect answer by myself. The principal praised me.”可知，校长表扬了作者，因为他回答对了一个问题，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I was gd at writing, and I never failed t win prizes at the cmpetitins.”“I acted s well that I was given sme prizes.”和“We tk part in several ftball games between schls. We wn twice and gt prizes.”可知，作者因为写作、表演和足球都获过奖，除了数学，故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Victr and I played ftball every evening.”可知，作者每天晚上踢球而不是每天下午，C选项错误，故选C。
19．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在中学时代发生的一些有趣的事情，选项D“我中学生活中的有趣事情”符合语境，故选D。
20．C
21．A
22．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusva （特鲁索娃）is my favrite player. She encuraged me t learn figure skating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励王若玉去学习滑冰，故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In 2019, my family traveled t Austria. I gt a prfessinal cach, a nice lady, she taught me t stand n the snwbard with my right ft in frnt.”可知甄曦在奥地利学会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“There is ne ice rink in Sanya. I g there t train twice a mnth.”可知李子萌去溜冰场是为了练习冰球。故选B。
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．B
【导语】
本文作者简单介绍了自己的生活情况，他热爱写作，热爱生活中简单的事物。最后推荐大家去买自己的书。
23．
细节理解题。根据“My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen.”可知，他13岁时，家搬出了威尔士。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“I am in my frties n the utside”可知，他40多岁了，选项D“42岁”符合。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits.”可知，他养鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子，B项动物都包括在内。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with...”可知，他住在一个小村庄里，也就是乡下，A项正确。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd”可知，他喜爱摇滚乐、印度食物和中餐，B项“他喜爱中餐和印度音乐”表述错误。故选B。
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy.”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“T deal with the teachers and educatrs…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ t thse lder than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass educatin”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying f ‘Educatin is life itself’ t ‘Life is educatin’. Similarly, instead f ‘schl as sciety’, he saw it as ‘sciety as schl’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。
31．
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。
32．B
33．D
34．B
【导语】
本文介绍了五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及他们所取得的成绩。
32．
细节理解题。根据表格第二列“US”可知，Nathan Chen来自美国。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据表格第四列Juraj Slafkvsky的介绍“He represented Slvakia in Olympics hckey and led his team t a brnze medal.”可知，他是冰球运动员，没有赢得滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛金牌。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据表格第四列对苏翊鸣的介绍“He wn silver in slpestyle”可知，他赢得了滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛的银牌，而不是金牌，B项错误。故选B。
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了探险家王相军的故事以及号召读者尊重爱好探险人士的选择。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Have yu ever heard f ‘Glacier Br’（冰川哥）? D yu knw what he did?”可知，作者是提出了两个问题来介绍文章主题。故选C。
36．
词义猜测题。根据文中第四段“He nly recrded the weather change with his camera and he never damaged anything. When he left the place, he wuld never leave anything behind.”可知，他仅仅用相机记录天气变化，并且当他离开时，他不会留下任何东西。由此可以猜测“damaged”是指，从不“破坏”任何东西，与“brke”意思相近。故选A。
37．
篇章结构题。根据文中第一段“Have yu ever heard peple’s attentin arund China.”可知，首先第一段是通过提出两个问题来介绍引出文章主题；第二段、第三段和第四段是分别对王相军去世所进行的一些描写；第五段“It is these peple that awaken lve and what they d.”则是进行总结，表明正是这些人把我们从无聊的生活中唤醒。我们需要尊重他们所爱的和他们所做的。由此可知，本文是总分总结构，符合A。故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。根据文中第五段“It is these peple that awaken us frm ur bring life. We need t respect what they lve and what they d.”可知，此处是说正是这些人把我们从无聊的生活中唤醒，我们需要尊重他们的爱好和工作。由此可知，本文是想让人们尊重探险者的选择。故选D。