中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题15 新能源汽车同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题15 新能源汽车同步练习（含答案），共16页。
（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel （化石燃料）cars, which cause air pllutin, T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles（EVs, 电动车）. Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld’s largest EV market.
In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVs.
“Charging（充电）an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.
Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging statins and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging statins, accrding t Xinhua. Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk, with mre than 167, 000 charging statins in ttal.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment. “As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,” the Wall Street Jurnal said.
1．Hw many EVs were sld in America in 2016?
A．Abut 40.B．Abut 150, 600.C．Abut 301, 200.D．Abut 753, 000.
2．Why did the writer use Wu Ha’s example?
A．T shw the prblem f EVs.B．T intrduce the use f EVs.
C．T shw the advantage f EVs.D．T intrduce the develpment f EVs.
3．What can we inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．China takes the lead in develping EVs.
B．China is the mst develped in aut industry.
C．China has slved the envirnmental prblems.
D．China shuld learn frm freign aut industry.
（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）We’ve been driving arund in gas-pwered cars fr ver 100 years. Once we run ut f all the il frm the earth, we can’t make mre. Is it time fr a change?
G electric
An electric car has an electric mtr that runs n batteries(电池), which cme in a big pack. Instead f filling with gas, an electric car wner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run dwn? Yu need t find smewhere t recharge. It can take anywhere frm 30 minutes t 8 hurs t recharge an electric car. That’s nt as handy as a quick stp at a gas statin.
Hybrid (gas + electric)
A hybrid car has tw engines—ne uses gas and the ther uses electricity. Fr shrt trips, it turns n batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are lw, the car can change t the gas engine. This can be a gd chice fr peple wh are wrried abut the batteries running ut halfway thrugh a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives ff waste gases like a regular car.
Slar pwer
Culd we use the sun t pwer cars? Sme car cmpanies are wrking n it. A slar car has an electric mtr that runs n batteries. But the batteries are charged by the slar panels (太阳能板) n the car’s rf and bdy. T charge up, yu just need t park the car in the sun! But making slar panels and batteries that are pwerful enugh t mve a car is very expensive. It might take a gd bit f time befre slar cars are available t the general public.
4．What des the underlined wrd “handy” mean in Chinese?
A．Easy t use.B．Difficult t get.C．Expensive t buy.D．Pssible t charge.
5．What is the prblem with a hybrid car?
A．It runs ut f its battery very fast.
B．It is difficult t repair a brken hybrid car.
C．It still prduces harmful gases when burning gas.
D．It is hard t change frm the electric engine t the gas ne.
6．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Ways t take the place f gas.B．Qualities f different vehicles.
C．Suggestins n reducing air pllutin.D．Disadvantages f different kinds f energy.
（2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）When visiting the suthern Chinese city f Liuzhu, the first thing peple ntice is its quietness. What is missing is the cntinuus nise f fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) in mst big cities. It is because almst 50% f the cars sld in Liuzhu last year were electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车), making the city f abut 4 millin peple the biggest EV market in the wrld. Nt nly that, the natural envirnment f the city is als wnderful.
Liuzhu’s first mve was t let peple knw mre abut EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried ut a free 10-mnth test-drive plan in 2017. Mre than 15,000 peple tk the carmaker’s Bajun E100 fr a trial (试用). The trial was s ppular that chances ran ut within minutes, and 70% f test-drivers bught ne f the vehicles. Wuling then studied peple’s needs and driving habits t make imprvements.
At the beginning, peple had many wrries abut EVs, such as safety r the prblem abut charging (充电). In fact, it’s very cmfrtable t use EVs. Free parking and tens f thusands f charge pints are n hand fr drivers. Peple have realized nt nly des it save mney t drive electric cars but als there are many charge pints fr cnvenience. Besides, the air is becming cleaner after mre and mre EVs hit the rad.
“Guiding peple twards electric cars is nt easy”, said Jchen Sicbert, managing directr at JSC Autmtive in Singapre. But fficials f Guangxi are als trying t make the use f Evs mre ppular in ther cities, including in ther parts f China. “Cities shuld supprt the light-weight and small vehicles cming int the city as thse vehicles can fit everywhere and dn’t use t much pwer,” Siebert said. “That shuld be the future.”
7．What made Liuzhu lead the wrld?
A．EVs’ prductin.B．EVs’ sales.C．City envirnment.D．Ppulatin increase.
8．What d we knw abut the 10-mnth test-drive plan frm the passage?
A．It wrked very well.B．It cst Wuling much mney.
C．It was dubted by peple at first.D．It was carried ut in many ther cities.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Guidance f safe driving.B．Advantages f driving EVs.
C．Slutins t traffic prblems.D．Suggestins frm EVs’ custmers.
10．What is the writing purpse f this text?
A．T build a less-plluted city.B．T draw public attentin t Wuling.
C．T encurage the use f electric cars.D．T explain sme envirnmental prblems.
（2022·广东广州·一模）In many cuntries, peple are encuraged t buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is gd fr the envirnment. But is that true? The University f Minnesta recently studied emissins（排放物）frm different cars. The scientists fund that smetimes, electric cars are mre harmful than petrl（汽油）cars.
Surprising? Well, please pay attentin t the wrd “smetimes”. Electric cars are suppsed t be clean. The prblem lies in the pwer that is used t charge（充电）them. If the pwer cmes frm wind r slar energy, electric cars will cause little pllutin. Hwever, if the pwer is prduced frm cal, they will be very harmful. Accrding t the study, emissins frm these cars kill abut 3, 000 peple a year. Hwever, pllutin caused by petrl cars nly leads t 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales peple are nt lying when they say electric cars are clean. Hwever, they are right nly when the pwer used t charge their cars is als clean.
S hw clean electric cars are depends n what its electricity cmes frm. In France, mre than half f the pwer cmes frm nuclear statins. Electric cars there shuld be as clean as they are marketed（推销）t be. In many develping cuntries, hwever, electricity still mainly cmes frm cal. India, fr example, depends n cal fr 61 percent f its pwer. Only tw percent f its electricity cmes frm nuclear energy. In cuntries like India, electric cars are nt clean at all!
11．Accrding t the passage, electric cars will cause little pllutin if the pwer cmes frm __________.
①cal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④slar energy ⑤petrl
A．①⑤B．②④C．②③④D．②④⑤
12．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Driving an electric car is gd fr the envirnment.
B．Electric cars are as clean as they are marketed t be.
C．Emissins frm petrl cars kill abut 3, 000 peple a year.
D．In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.
13．What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T state the advantages f electric cars.
B．T advise peple nt t buy electric cars.
C．T argue that electric cars are nt gd fr the envirnment.
D．T explain why electric cars are smetimes mre harmful than petrl cars.
（2022·北京一七一中模拟预测）As the wrld becmes increasingly ppulated, it is als becming alarmingly plluted. Frtunately, there are many ways that yu can help deal with the negative effects that we impse (施加) n the envirnment. One f these is driving an electric car.
Electric cars prduce abut 80 percent less pllutin than cars with gas-pwered mtrs. In fact, the nly reasn that electric cars prduce any pllutin at all is that their electric energy is prduced by pwer plants—electric cars themselves prduce n waste. When energy cmes frm large surces such as pwer plants, it’s easier t cntrl. S there’s less waste than if the energy is prduced by many smaller surces, such as the gas engines in individual cars.
Furthermre, electric cars are simply mre efficient than gas-pwered cars fr several reasns. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when yu use the brakes in an electric car, the battery has a chance t recharge (再充电). On the cntrary, when yu brake in a gas-pwered car, yu actually use energy. Als, during the prductin f electric cars, mre time and energy is spent making the design lighter and mre aerdynamic s that there will be less drag (阻力) frm the wind. This allws them t travel farther using less energy than a gas-pwered car wuld use t g the same distance.
In additin t the envirnmental benefits f driving electric cars, there are als financial and time-saving benefits fr the drivers. Fr ne, they cst less t maintain (维修). The cst f charging an electric car is abut 20 percent f the cst f gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-pwered cars. This is due, in part, t the fact that electric cars have n cling system, fan belts, radiatrs, hses, r il-just a battery. There are fewer mving parts verall, s there are fewer pssible prblems. Als, after the bdy f an electric car gives ut, the engine can be reused in anther bdy. Electric cars can als save peple time. While gas-pwered cars require visits t a mechanic every few mnths, the nly rutine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every fur years.
Overall, there are numerus benefits f driving an electric car. It may take sme time t get used t, but in the lng run, the use f electric cars can help preserve the envirnment and give peple mre time and mney t be put t better use.
14．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Less than 80 percent pllutin is prduced by cars.B．Gas-pwered cars get energy frm pwer statins.
C．Electric cars themselves dn’t prduce any waste.D．It’s difficult t cntrl energy frm pwer plants.
15．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The battery can be reused after the bdy f an electric car gives ut.
B．Replacing the engine every fur years is required fr an electric car.
C．It may take n time t see the ppularity f driving electric cars.
D．Electric cars cst less t maintain because f fewer mving parts.
16．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Best Way t Prtect the EnvirnmentB．Electric Cars Are Wrthy f a Secnd Lk
C．The Greatest Inventin in the New CenturyD．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Mney
（2022·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a majr cause f air pllutin.
T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs). Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld's largest EV market accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal.
Last year, ver 40 percent f the 753,000 EVS sld wrldwide were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the US, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans f EVS. Chinese aut cmpanies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank amng the tp in the wrld in EV sales.
Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas, said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car frm BAIC this year. Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, accrding t Xinhua News Agency. Nw China has the wrld’s largest EV charging netwrk, with mre than 167,000 charging piles in ttal, accrding t the Ecnmic Daily.
Develping EVs is ne f many effrts China has made t reduce pressure n its envirnment after the gvernment prmised t stp increases in carbn dixide emissins (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China ges, s will the wrld’s aut industry,” the Wall Street Jurnal said. China has taken a leading rle in the wrld’s electric vehicle industry.
17．Hw many electric vehicles were sld in China last year?
A．Abut 753,000B．Over 300,000C．Abut 31,000D．Mre than 167,000
18．Many cuntries are develping electric vehicles because __________.
A．they try t make the envirnment better
B．there are many fans f the EVs
C．prducing fssil fuel cars is mre expensive
D．finding charging piles is a nt a prblem any lnger
19．__________ mainly cause air pllutin accrding t the passage
A．Shared bikesB．SubwaysC．Fssil fuel carsD．Electric vehicles
20．The passage mainly talks abut ___________.
A．the ways t deal with air pllutinB．why EVs are becming s ppular
C．the develpment f EVs in ChinaD．sme prblems f the EVs
（2022·广东·华南师范大学中山附属中学八年级期末）The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030. Vlv is the secnd large car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035.
Henrik Green is Vlv’s chief technlgy fficer (首席技术官). Green says that ne f the main reasns fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet (满足) the expectatins f their custmers. Besides, there is n lng-term future fr cars with traditinal engines. Als, it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin. As gvernments try t reduce pllutin, mre carmakers like Vlv are increasing prductin f electric vehicles.
If yu want t buy ne f these vlvs in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a vlv stre nw. The Vlv stres, which are knwn as dealerships (经销商), will remain in place s that custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement, Vlv says it als plans t shw a new eclectic vehicle. The cmpany hpes that in fur years, half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric vehicles. The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed pwer f electric and traditinal engines t mve the vehicles.
Vlv sld abut 660,000 cars wrldwide last year. Arund the wrld, abut 2-and-a-half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts (分析家) expect that t increase by 70% in 2021.
21．By 2035, ________ will have stpped making traditinal internal cmbustin engines.
A．VlvB．General Mtrs
C．bth Vlv and General MtrsD．neither Vlv nr General Mtrs
22．________ reasns fr the Vlv's mve t electric vehicle prductin are mentined.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
23．What des the wrd “Hybrid” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．汽油驱动的B．电力驱动的
C．燃气驱动的D．混合驱动的
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N mre than 4 millin electric cars will be sld arund the wrld in 2021.
B．Yu’ll have t place an nline rder if yu want a Vlv electric car in nine years.
C．Custmers can still have their Vlv cars with traditinal engines repaired at present.
D．Mre car makers increase the prductin f electric cars t fight against air pllutin.
25．The best title f the passage may be ________.
A．Electric vehicles Will Be Mre Ppular
B．Vlv Tries t Fight against Air Pllutin
C．Vlv Will Make Electric Vehicles Only in 2030
D．The Sales f Vlv Cars Arund the Wrld Will Increase
（2021·广东·江门市第二中学二模）Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030
The Swedish carmaker annunced this week that it will nly make electric cars by 2030.
The secnd large car cmpany says it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make battery-pwered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief f the car technlgy fficer, said that “there is n lng-term (长期的) future” fr cars with traditinal engines. If yu want t buy ne f these cars in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a car stre, hwever, the present car stres, which are knwn as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place s custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.
In making the annuncement, they said it als plans t shw a new electric car. The autmbile cmpany said it hpes that within fur years, half f its sales arund the wrld will cme frm electric cars. The ther half will cme frm cars knwn as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a cmbinatin f batteries and traditinal engines t mve the car. Green said the mve t electric cars will help them “meet the expectatins f ur custmers and be part f the slutin when it cmes t fighting climate change”.
As technlgy imprves and gvernments try t reduce pllutin, mre carmakers are increasing prductin f electric cars.
26．What did the carmaker said this week?
A．It had made sme electric cars.B．It will make traditinal cars by 2030.
C．It wn’t make electric cars.D．It wn’t make traditinal cars.
27．If yu want t buy ne f the electric cars in abut nine years, yu will ________.
A．have t make yur rder at stre.B．be able t lk at cars nline.
C．have yur car repaired at a car stre.D．be able sell yur car nline.
28．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.
A．they will stp prducing traditinal carsB．traditinal cars have a bright future
C．they will prduce traditinal cars in the shrt-termD．they have n plan fr prducing cars
29．The underlined wrd “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．汽油B．电池C．混合D．太阳能
30．The purpse f writing the passage may be t ________.
A．encurage peple t prduce electric carsB．encurage peple t use electric cars
C．encurage carmakers t stp prducing traditinal cars
D．encurage carmakers t prduce new cars with less pllutin
（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）Acrss the wrld, the number f electric cars is grwing. China has encuraged peple t buy electric cars t cntrl pllutin. Sme Eurpean cuntries are trying t be all-electric by 2040 r sner. Hwever, charging (给……充电)these cars has been a prblem.
Public charging statins are nt built evenly (均匀地)arund the wrld. Cuntries with lts f supprt frm gvernments, like China, have thusands f public charging statins. But in many ther cuntries, there are few public chargers. That’s a prblem fr peple wh need t drive further than 200 miles.
This situatin wrries many peple wh are interested in electric cars. “If I can’t charge it, there’s n way fr me t chse an electric car,” says Slie, wh wrks far frm his hme.
Mr Rman, the CEO f ChargePint, says, “Wrkplaces shuld have ne charger fr every 2.5 electric cars. Highways (公路)need ne every 50 t 75 miles.”
Luckily, car makers and gvernments are trying t slve the prblem. BMW, Daimler, Vlkswagen, and Frd are building 400 fast-charging statins in Eurpe.
31．Why has China encuraged peple t buy electric cars?
A．T get mre mney.B．T prtect the envirnment.
C．T slve the electricity prblem.D．T build mre charging statins.
32．What’s the prblem fr peple wh are interested in electric cars?
A．Driving electric cars is difficult.B．The price f electric cars is t high.
C．Electric cars are easily brken dwn.D．There are nt many public chargers.
33．Hw many chargers shuld be built n a 1,000-mile highway accrding t Mr Rman?
A．Abut 10.B．Abut 20.C．Abut 50.D．Abut 75.
34．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a strybk.C．In a magazine.D．In a diary.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
1．推理判断题。根据“In 2016, 40% f the 753, 000 EVs sld wrldwide were sld in China, abut twice as many as the number sld in the United States.”可推知美国占总数的20%，约为150600。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Charging（充电） an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fssil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.”可知，举他的例子是为了展示电动汽车的优点。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld’s largest EV market.”可推知，中国在发展电动汽车方面处于领先地位。故选A。
4．A
5．C
6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可以代替汽油的能源。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere frm 30 minutes t 8 hurs t recharge an electric car. That’s nt as handy as a quick stp at a gas statin.”可知，给一辆电动汽车充电需要30分钟到8小时不等，可见十分不方便，故划线部分handy意为“方便的”，即容易使用。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives ff waste gases like a regular car.”可知，混合动力汽车在燃烧汽油时，仍然会像普通汽车一样排放废气。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Once we run ut f all the il frm the earth, we can’t make mre. Is it time fr a change?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一旦汽油消耗完，我们可以使用哪些能源来代替汽油。故选A。
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。
7．细节理解题。根据“It is because almst 50% f the cars sld in Liuzhu last year were electric vehicles（EVs电动汽车）, making the city f abut 4 millin peple the biggest EV market in the wrld.”可知，柳州市售出的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世界领先。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“The trial was s ppular that chances ran ut within minutes, and 70% f test-drivers bught ne f the vehicles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70％的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功的。故选A。
9．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“Cities shuld supprt the light-weight and small vehicles cming int the city as thse vehicles can fit everywhere and dn’t use t much pwer,”以及“That shuld be the future.”可知，此处是在鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。
11．C
12．D
13．D
【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“ If the pwer cmes frm wind r slar energy, electric cars will cause little pllutin.”可知如果能量来源于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“In France, mre than half f the pwer cmes frm nuclear statins. Electric cars there shuld be as clean as they are marketed （推销）t be.”可知核能的污染也很小。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In France, mre than half f the pwer cmes frm nuclear statins. Electric cars there shuld be as clean as they are marketed （推销）t cuntries like India, electric cars are nt clean at all!”可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不干净。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists fund that smetimes, electric cars are mre harmful than petrl （汽油） cars.”和“Surprising? Well, please pay attentin t the wrd ‘smetimes’.”可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时候比汽油车更污染环境。故选D。
14．C
15．D
16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的一些优点如本身不产生浪费，费用低，可以减少环境污染等，呼吁我们重新审视电动车。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, the nly reasn that electric cars prduce any pllutin at all is that their electric energy is prduced by pwer plants—electric cars themselves prduce n waste.”可知，电动汽车本身不产生浪费，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr ne, they cst less t maintain (维修). The cst f charging an electric car is abut 20 percent f the cst f gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-pwered cars. This is due, in part, t the fact that electric cars have n cling system, fan belts, radiatrs, hses, r il-just a battery. There are fewer mving parts verall, s there are fewer pssible prblems.”可知，电动汽车的维护成本更低，因为移动部件更少，故选D。
16．标题归纳题。根据该文描述可知电动汽车的使用可以帮助保护环境所以值得重新审视电动车，故选B。
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。
17．细节理解题。根据“Last year, ver 40 percent f the 753,000 EVS sld wrldwide were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the US, accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency.”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles (EVs).”可知，为了改善环境，许多国家都在开发电动汽车。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“But they can als be a prblem, especially fssil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a majr cause f air pllutin.”可知，化石燃料汽车是空气污染的一个主要原因。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“China has taken a leading rle in the wrld's electric vehicle industry.”和全文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国在电动汽车方面的发展。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位，本文同时介绍了沃尔沃转向电动汽车的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“Vlv is the secnd large car cmpany t say it will stp making traditinal internal cmbustin engines (传统内燃机). In January, American carmaker General Mtrs said it wuld nly make electric vehicles in 2035”可知，到2035年，沃尔沃和通用汽车都将停止生产传统的内燃机，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Green says that ne f the main reasns fr the mve t electric vehicle prductin is t help Vlv meet (满足) the expectatins f their custmers. Besides, there is n lng-term future fr cars with traditinal engines. Als, it will be a helpful way t fight against air pllutin.”可知，本文提到了三点原因，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Hybrid cars use mixed pwer f electric and traditinal engines t mve the vehicles”可知，Hybrid cars是使用电力和传统发动机的混合动力来驱动车辆，也就指混合驱动汽车，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Arund the wrld, abut 2-and-a-half millin electric vehicles were sld last year and analysts expect that t increase by 70% in 2021”可知，全球去年共售出约250万辆电动汽车，分析师预计2021年这一数字将增长70%，所以A表述错误，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The carmaker Vlv annunced this week that it wuld nly make electric vehicles (车辆) in 2030.”可知，本文围绕“沃尔沃决定进军电动汽车的市场”这一线索展开描述，所以C项“2030年沃尔沃将只生产电动汽车”最适合做标题。故选C。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【分析】文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Swedish carmaker annunced this week that it will nly make electric cars by 2030.”可知汽车制造商这周说将只生产电动汽车而不生产传统汽车。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t buy ne f these cars in abut nine years, yu will have t make yur rder nline. Yu will still be able t lk at cars at a car stre, hwever, the present car stres, which are knwn as dealerships, will remain in place s custmers can lk at cars and have them repaired.”可知如果想在九年后买电动汽车，可以在汽车店修车。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Henrik Green, the chief f the car technlgy fficer, said that ‘there is n lng-term future” fr cars with traditinal engines.”可知Henrick Green讲到用传统引擎的汽车将没有长远未来，由此推出他在暗示他们将停止生产传统汽车。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Green said the mve t electric cars will help them ...”可知此处指电动汽车和传统汽车的混合，batteries应是“电池”的意思。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。由此推出写这篇文章是为了鼓励汽车制造商生产污染更少的新车。故选D。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了电动汽车发展所遇到的问题以及解决方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“China has encuraged peple t buy electric cars t cntrl pllutin.”中国鼓励人们购买电动汽车以控制污染。可知，为了控制污染，保护环境，政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But in many ther cuntries, there are few public chargers.”但在其他许多国家，几乎没有公共充电站。可知，对电动汽车感兴趣的人来说，他们考虑问题是公共充电站不是很多，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Highways (公路)need ne every 50 t 75 miles.”高速公路每50到75英里就需要一个充电站。由此可以推知，1000英里的高速公路上应该建大约14到20个，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车的原因及其存在的问题，由此可以推知，本文最有可能出自一本杂志，故选C。