中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题20 其他人同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题20 其他人同步练习（含答案），共15页。
（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
1．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A．classmateB．neighbrC．relativeD．dctr
2．Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A．phne the ld manB．give the ld man gifts
C．live with the ld manD．save the ld man’s sn
3．The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A．certainB．activeC．rudeD．strange
4．Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．seriusB．carelessC．richD．kind
5．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B．The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C．Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Tyler had brken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car kncked Tyler dwn when it came ut f a side street withut stpping. The accident happened because there was n stp sign at the crner and the car didn’t stp. S Tyler decided t try t get the city t put up a stp sign.
First, Tyler wrte a petitin（请愿书）t have a stp sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbrs, friends, teachers, classmates… almst everyne they knew t sign the petitin. Sn, there were hundreds f names n the petitin.
Tyler als gt sme infrmatin abut ther accidents at the same crner where he had had his wn accident. If he culd shw the city that it was a dangerus crner, they might put up a stp sign there. He hped that this infrmatin and his petitin wuld wrk.
When the petitin was ready, Tyler and his parents went t a meeting f the city cuncil（政务委员会）. They brught alng the petitin and the ther infrmatin. After a lng wait, Tyler gt a chance t tell what had happened t him. He tld the stry f the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stp sign at the crner where the accident happened, ther kids wuld be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petitin ut lud. Then, he handed it and the ther infrmatin t the cuncil. The city cuncil agreed t cnsider the request and make a decisin befre their next meeting.
The next mnth, Tyler and his parents attended anther meeting f the city cuncil. The head f the city cuncil annunced that the city had decided t agree t the petitin! There wuld be a stp sign at the crner where Tyler had his accident. Nw ther kids wuld be safer when they rde their bikes.
6．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the crner?
A．Tyler rde rather t fast.B．There was n stp sign.
C．The car ran the red light.D．The street was crwded.
7．What was the first thing Tyler did t have a stp sign put up at the crner?
A．He fund ut abut ther accidents.B．He explained his idea t his neighbrs.
C．He wrte a petitin fr the stp sign.D．He attended a meeting f the city cuncil.
8．When did the city cuncil agree t the petitin?
A．As sn as Tyler handed it.B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After abut a six-mnth wait.D．Nearly a mnth after Tyler handed it.
9．Hw wuld the ther kids prbably feel when the new stp sign was put up?
A．Thankful.B．Nervus.C．Embarrassed.D．Prud.
10．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is dangerus fr peple t ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the respnsibility t present a petitin.
C．Kids can play a rle in making their neighbrhds better.
D．Stp signs are suppsed t be put up at every street crner.
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went int a Takku’s huse.
Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball.
He said “N”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s huse.
I lked at it and tld Kavya, “Kavya, lk at this. We can climb the water tank and jump ver the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that.
“It desn’t matter, we can see tmrrw. Dn’t frget t wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back hme.
The next day I went t Kavya’s huse early. We were bth wearing pants.
“Best f luck,” said Kavya’s brther Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shut ludly if yu need me.”
We went t the water tank. “Wh will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“Yu,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed dwn int the Takku’s huse. I fllwed her and then we were lking under a bed fr the ball when we heard a nise.
It was Vijay. “Mther is calling yu,” he whispered.
We hurried and tk ut the lst ball. But alng with the ball was a ... gld bar! We quickly tk bth the ball and the gld bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s huse, the TV was n. It was News time.
I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp.
They shwed a picture f the gld bars and it was exactly like the ne we had fund. We all knew it because there was a lk f surprise n everyne’s face.
We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.
11．Hw did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s huse?
A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Scared.
12．Why culdn’t they climb the water tank and jump ver the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerus.
13．What can we tell frm the end f the stry?
A．The plice came at nce and caught the Takku.
B．The plice fund the rest f the gld bars in anther family.
C．Kavya and the authr each gt a gift science bk frm the plice.
14．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lst Gld Bar
B．The Lst Ball
C．The Helpful Mther
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Bb Rigsby is a British wildlife expert. He had been in Vancuver, Canada, giving a talk at a cnference (会议) n the envirnment. When it was ver, he travelled t the Rcky Muntains (洛基山) and checked int The Maple Leaf Htel. He then set ff n a shrt walk t lk at the lcal plant and animal life. After a cuple f hurs, he realized he had taken a wrng turn n the muntain path, but he was sure he culd easily get back t the htel. Even when night fell, he remained cnfident.
But, after walking fr several hurs the next day, it became clear t Bb that he was in truble. “I had my mbile phne with me, but the battery (电池) was almst dead. I thught I culd prbably make just ne call but I didn’t knw the number f my htel and I didn’t want t wrry my family unless I really had t.” Bb carried n walking fr three mre days. He knew which wild plants he culd safely eat and he had little truble finding them. When he was thirsty, he drank frm streams.
On the fifth day, he reached a frest that he knew he had walked thrugh the previus day. His heart sank. His situatin was hpeless and he decided t call his wife, Shirley, ver 8,000 kilmeters away in England.
“He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne, “says Shirley. “He appeared t be in cntrl f the situatin.” She immediately cntacted The Maple Leaf Htel, after a quick call t the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in Lndn t get its phne number. As sn as Shirley phned, htel staff called the rescue service, wh sent ut a search party fr the scientist. They fund him in a cave sme hurs later. He was very tired, but, apart frm sme cuts and scratches (划伤), was quite unhurt.
“I’ve learnt my lessn,” said Bb ...
15．What did Rigsby d befre travelling t the Rcky Muntains?
A．He made a phne call t cmfrt his familyB．He made a great speech abut envirnment.
C．He bked a rm at the The Maple Leaf Htel.D．He learned a lt abut hw t survive in the wild.
16．When night fell n the first day, hw did Rigsby feel?
A．He wasn’t wrried at all.B．He was thirsty and hungry
C．He missed his family very much.D．He regretted nt having brught a pwer bank
17．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds cannt be used t describe Rigsby?
A．Knwledgeable.B．Thughtful.C．Creative.D．Calm.
18．Hw did Shirley in Lndn save Rigsby?
A．She called the rescue service directly.B．She phned the htel staff immediately.
C．She sent ut a search party fr her husband.D．She called the Canadian Embassy in Lndn first.
19．What did Rigsby mean by his last wrds?
A．He was stupid t set ff withut a guide.
B．He shuld have brught his wife t the meeting.
C．It was a shame fr a wildlife expert t get lst in muntains.
D．He missed the chance t knw mre abut the lcal animal life.
（2022·河南·息县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）Angela was driving near Big Sur, Califrnia n July 6. When a small animal ran nt the rad, Angela turned quickly s that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lst cntrl f her car and fell ver the cliff (悬崖).
Angela says she desn’t remember falling. She just remembers waking up in her car with water cming up ver her knees. Her whle bdy gt hurt, but she had t keep ging. She had t break the car windw t escape. She climbed ut f the car windw int the cean and made her way t the shre. Once she was safe n the beach, she lay dwn and fell asleep. When Angela wke up again, she realized that she had been badly hurt in the fall. She had n shes, and her clthes were trn. And she was stuck n a tiny beach mre than 60 meters belw the highway.
Every day, she climbed as high as she culd t wave and shut at peple n the highway but n ne had nticed her. She didn’t knw that peple were lking fr her. Yet the fggy weather made the search hard.
While climbing, Angela’s clthes were getting trn because f the sharp rck faces. Every night, she had t climb t the highest pint because the beach wuld get flded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) f fresh water was als a big prblem. But ne day, Angela saw sme water dripping frm sme plants. She then used a bttle that had fallen frm her car t cllect and drink it.
On July 13, tw hikers climbed dwn t the beach t find a place fr fishing. They then fund Angela. Angela said that when she saw them, “I culdn’t believe I was fund after being missing fr s many days. I was s blessed when Gd sent them here.” The tw hikers gave Angela water and sent her t the hspital.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．Hw did Angela’s accident happen?
A．She drve t fast.B．She was attracted by a running animal.
C．She turned the car t avid an animal.D．She culdn’t see the rad clearly in the fggy weather.
21．What situatin was Angela in when she first wke up?
A．She was stuck in the car.B．She was washed up n the beach.
C．She had lst all her memry.D．She had n shes and her clthes were trn.
22．What des the underlined wrd “escape” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．get utB．ask fr helpC．call the pliceD．lie dwn
23．What difficulties did Angela run int when climbing?
①Bad weather. ②Sharp cliffs.
③The risk f the beach being flded. ④N fd.
⑤A fresh water shrtage.
A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①③④
24．Hw did Angela feel when she was fund?
A．Surprised.B．Mved.C．Lucky.D．Relaxed.
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Having wrked in a nature reserve (保护区) fr 30 years, Hu Tigu has develped a special ability—he can tell what kind f birds are arund simply by their saying. “I can als tell whether they are happy r unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-ld’s hme, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan prvince, is well-knwn fr different kinds f birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, peple were s pr. Birds were ften targeted as fd, s almst all the children including me in the village were gd at using slingshts (弹弓).”
His life changed in 1989, when a cuple hiking thrugh the muntains visited Baihualing. They asked him t be their guide and lead them t gd bird-watching spts. He said, “That was the first time I had made mney frm birds withut killing them.”
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve t feed birds and prtect the living places f birds. In the fllwing ten years, mre bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a ppular chice fr bird lvers, and mst villagers have turned int bird prtectrs and tk part in serving bird-lving turists.
In the village, there are mre than 60 “bird guides” like Hu. Mre than 20 guesthuses which have hsted visitrs frm mre than 100 cuntries bring in a ttal incme f 1. 5 millin yuan every year. “During the peak seasn, I serve nearly 100 turists a day. Thanks t the birds, ur life is nt what it used t be any mre.” Hu said, adding that he takes his 3-year-ld grandsn with him every day t feed birds and teaches him t lve and respect them.
25．Why des the writer describe Hu’s special ability in paragraph ne?
A．T tell his typical talent.B．T intrduce the diversity f birds.
C．T shw his lve fr the jb.D．T feel the beauty f nature.
26．The underlined wrd “targeted” in paragraph tw prbably means ________.
A．killedB．ckedC．sldD．chsen
27．T make mney withut killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develp a special abilityB．becme bird prtectrs and guides
C．build mre guesthuses and reservesD．serve nearly 100 turists a day
28．What makes lcals’ living cnditin imprved accrding t the writer?
A．Mre visitrs cme t the village t prtect birds.
B．The lcal gvernment built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began t jin in traveling arund.
D．Bird-watching business has prgressed rapidly.
29．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Prtecting Birds
D．Prtecting Birds by Serving Turists
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnsed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serius illness which easily causes death. The dctr gave William 9.5 (n a scale f 1 t 10, 1 is yu’re super healthy and 10 is yu’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld live thrugh.
In April f 2008, William gt a bne-marrw transplant (骨髓移植) frm his lder brther Charles. The recvery (康复) frm it tk lng. He had a lt f bad results and even had 22 f his teeth pulled. At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt and gt him back in gd shape.
One year later, William mved t Puert Ric and fell in lve with the island. When he brught up t represent (代表) Puert Ric in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puert Ric desn’t have snw. But William didn’t give up.
Hwever, it was hard fr William t balance his training with medical treatment and ging t schl. S he did a schl prgram ttally nline. He went t a lt f camps and there were lts f early mrnings like 4: 00 AM alarm clck. But he has managed t cntinue t get straight. As since halfway thrugh third grade and he plans t head t cllege t study aerspace engineering.
Even a cld can lay him up fr tw weeks, s William tk extra pre-cautins (预防措施) ver the last tw years. While training, he wre an N95 mask the whle time and culdn’t ride the lift with anyne. After training, he came hme directly, hid in his bedrm and stayed away frm peple. In 2022, the 17-year-ld by has had mre than 30 peratins (手术). Having prepared fr 7 years he finally made it t the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it frces me t fcus n ne thing,” he said. “I really want t shw the peple wh have unlucky experiences that they can d whatever they want in life.”
30．Accrding t paragraph ne, t live thrugh the serius illness fr William was ________.
A．impssibleB．difficultC．dangerusD．hpeful
31．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age f five?
A．T imprve health.B．T enjy himself.
C．T fllw his family.D．T jin in the Olympics.
32．William Flaherty can represent Puert Ric in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he lves skiing and Puert Ric
C．it culd help him get gd treatment
D．a better training cnditin can be prvided
33．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five prbably refers t ________.
A．cause him a feverB．bring him a bad cugh
C．make him stay in bedD．truble him a lt
34．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpse is t ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．intrduce the skiing sprt
C．explain the true meaning f the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit f never giving up
（2022·四川广元·二模）Jlie Ray was watching TV alne at hme when the prgram suddenly stpped. “An imprtant ntice frm plice. At abut 9 p.m., a lady was rbbed(抢劫) by a man in brwn. If yu knw anything abut the man, please call the plice. Thank yu.”
The terrible news made Jlie scared. She lked arund, but didn’t see anyne in her huse. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brwn!
“Put yur mney n the table,” said the rbber. “If yu dare t call the plice, it may bring yu sme truble.” Jlie wanted t cry, but she tried t calm herself.
Smene rang the drbell. The rbber said, “Open the dr and say that yu are ging t bed. D nt let anyne in.”
But Jlie had an idea. She pened the dr.
“Gd evening, Miss Ray. I’m a pliceman, Cllins. Is there anything unusual here?”
“N,” she said ludly, “nly my brther and I are in the rm.”
“OK. Gd night.” Cllins replied and left.
“Gd.” the rbber said with a smile. Just at this mment, sme plicemen brke the windw and quickly caught the rbber.
“Yu really did a gd jb, Miss Ray. When yu said that yur brther was in the rm, I knew there was smething unusual,” said Cllins, “because we knew that yu dn’t have any brther.”
35．Why did the TV prgram suddenly stp?
A．Because the electricity cut ff.B．Because there was an imprtant ntice.
C．Because a plice was nearby.D．Because smething was wrng with the TV.
36．What made Jlie scared?
A．Being alne at hme.B．The bad weather.
C．The ntice frm plice.D．The clr brwn.
37．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．Calling the plice.B．Crying ut.
C．Opening the dr.D．Putting mney n the table.
38．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Jlie’s brther was a rbber.
B．A lady was rbbed at 9: 00 a.m.
C．Sme plice gt int Jlie’s hme thrugh the windw.
D．Cllins believed Jlie’s wrds and thught everything was usual.
39．Frm the stry, we knw that Jlie Ray is a(n) ______ lady.
A．brave and smartB．careful and kind
C．hnest and cnfidentD．friendly and helpful
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
6．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was n stp sign at the crner and the car didn’t stp.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrte a petitin t have a stp sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The next mnth, Tyler and his parents attended anther meeting f the city cuncil. The head f the city cuncil annunced that the city had decided t agree t the petitin!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Nw ther kids wuld be safer when they rde their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp”及“ We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲解了野生动植物专家Bb独自一人进入洛基山观察当地的动植物，不幸的是他迷路了，但是他很自信他能找到正确的路，结果他在山里走了五天还没找到出路，绝望之余，他用手机打电话给远在英国的妻子求救，最后妻子联系了大使馆和Bb入住的酒店，最终解救了Bb。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been in Vancuver, Canada, giving a talk at a cnference (会议) n the envirnment. ”可知，他在会议上发表有关环境的演讲。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even when night fell, he remained cnfident.”可知他很自信，一点也不担心。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“I thught I culd carried n walking fr three mre days.”可推测他心思缜密而且非常冷静，可排BD；再根据倒数第二段“He knew which wild plants he culd safely eat and he had little truble finding them.”可推测他知识渊博，可排除A选项。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“She immediately cntacted The Maple Leaf Htel, after a quick call t the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in Lndn t get its phne number.”可知Shirley先打电话给大使馆然后再联系酒店解救Bb。故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲解了Bb一人去陌生的森林，没有带向导，并且过于自信导致他迷路了5天，最终用手机求救才得以脱困的故事，所以Bb从这次经历中得到的教训是要带上熟悉环境的向导。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了Angela在路上开车时为避免撞上小动物，致使车失去控制从而掉落悬崖，但最后得救的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“Angela turned quickly s that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lst cntrl f her car and fell ver the cliff (悬崖).”可知，为了避免撞到动物，Angela快速地打方向盘让车转向，但她的车却失去了控制，从而掉落悬崖。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“She just remembers waking up in her car with water cming up ver her knees. Her whle bdy gt hurt, but she had t keep ging.”可推知，Angela醒来时被困在车里。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Her whle bdy gt hurt, but she had t keep ging. She had t break the car windw t escape.”可知，Angela醒来时被困在车里，水已经漫过她的膝盖，虽然她深受重伤，但她得尽快从车里出去。因此“escape”在此表示“逃跑，出去”，与“get ut”同义。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“While climbing, Angela’s clthes were getting trn because f the sharp rck faces. Every night, she had t climb t the highest pint because the beach wuld get flded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) f fresh water was als a big prblem.”可知，在攀登过程中，由于尖锐的岩壁，Angela的衣服被撕破了；而且每天晚上，她都要爬到最高点，因为涨潮时海滩会被淹没；另外缺乏淡水也是一个大问题。因此②③⑤是Angela面临的问题。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Angela said that when she saw them, ‘I culdn’t believe I was fund after being missing fr s many days. I was s blessed when Gd sent them here.’ ”可知，当Angela被发现时，她觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。
25．推理判断题。根据“Having wrked in a nature reserve (保护区) fr 30 years, Hu Tigu has develped a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, peple were s pr. Birds were ften targeted as fd”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The village became a ppular chice fr bird lvers, and mst villagers have turned int bird prtectrs and tk part in serving bird-lving turists”可知村民当导游，并且保护鸟类来挣钱。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 20 guesthuses which have hsted visitrs frm mre than 100 cuntries bring in a ttal incme f 1. 5 millin yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
30．推理判断题。根据“The dctr gave William were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld live thrugh”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt and gt him back in gd shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“fell in lve with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puert Ric，所以他想代表Puert Ric去参加滑雪。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Even a cld can lay him up fr tw weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明而勇敢的朱莉帮助警察抓住强盗的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“An imprtant ntice frm plice. At abut 9 p.m., a lady was rbbed(抢劫) by a man in brwn. If yu knw anything abut the man, please call the plice. Thank yu”可知是因为突然有重要通知，所以电视节目停止了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The terrible news made Jlie scared”可知来自警方的通知让朱莉害怕，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“If yu dare t call the plice, it may bring yu sme truble”（如果你敢报警，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知it代指报警，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Just at this mment, sme plicemen brke the windw and quickly caught the rbber.”可知一些警察从窗户进入了朱莉的家。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘Yu really did a gd jb, Miss Ray. When yu said that yur brther was in the rm, I knew there was smething unusual,’ said Cllins, ‘because we knew that yu dn’t have any brther.’”（“你真的做得很好，雷小姐。当你说你哥哥在房间里时，我就知道有什么不寻常的事，”柯林斯说，“因为我们知道你没有兄弟。”）可推知朱莉是很聪明和勇敢的，故选A。