中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题27 节假日活动同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题27 节假日活动同步练习（含答案），共15页。
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）There are many hlidays and festivals in China. One f them is Internatinal Labr Day. It’s n May 1st. Peple enjy a ne-day hliday. They ften g shpping r traveling.
The Dragn Bat Festival is n lunar May 5th. On this day, peple have dragn bat races in many places and eat zngzi t remember Qu Yuan. Peple can enjy a ne-day hliday, t.
Octber 1st is the Natinal Day f China. It is a very imprtant hliday. All the peple in the cuntry celebrate the birthday f China n this day. In Beijing, many peple g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the natinal flag rise.
1．Hw many hlidays and festivals are mentined（提及）in the passage? ________
A．2.B．3.C．4.
2．Accrding t the passage, what d peple ften d n Internatinal Labr Day? ________
A．G shpping r traveling.B．Watch the natinal flag rise.C．Watch dragn bat races.
3．Peple eat zngzi t remember ________ n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．Li BaiB．Qu YuanC．Lu Yu.
4．When is the Natinal Day f China? ________
A．On May 1st.B．On lunar May 5th.C．On Octber 1st.
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a field day. The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It was the sack race, in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister f the pr family, stand up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch. Accrding t mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
5．What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day?
A．Play simple games.B．Make delicius fd.
C．Meet family members.D．Pick up apples.
6．Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic?
A．Their parents.B．Their teachers.C．Their friends.D．Their partners.
7．Why did the writer’s mther want Mary t win the game?
A．Because Mary culd run really fast.B．Because she never tk part in games like this.
C．Because she wanted t help the pr family.D．Because she liked Mary.
（2022·江西·中考真题）Indnesians lve t celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating tgether brings gd luck. Let’s party Indnesia-style.
Wuld yu be surprised t find a New Year’s Day in March? Indnesians n the island f Bali are getting ready t ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali. On the eve f Nyepi, families and friends get tgether in the market. They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family t a party t intrduce the baby. They put different bjects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirrr r ty cmputer arund their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer. A child wh picks up a gld bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future f a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestrs wh have died return ‘hme’ during this ten-day celebratin. And living relatives d their best t make them happy. Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!
8．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Celebratins.B．Feelings.C．Family.D．Health.
9．What d peple d during Galungan? Check and chse the right answer.
①Watch perfrmances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamb ples alng the street.
⑤Carry a huge mnster arund the village.
A．①②⑤B．①③④C．②③④D．③④⑤
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The baby wh picks up a pen may be a writer.
B．Nyepi usually cmes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C．New Year’s Day in Indnesia begins in February.
D．Peple fire bamb ples t drive away the mnster.
11．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
12．What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A．T welcme us t the festivals.B．T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.
C．T tell us hw t hld the party.D．T teach us hw t fight against the evil.
（2022·重庆开州·一模）Three students are talking abut the last Winter Hliday.
Li Yufang: I went t Chngqing with my cusin. We visited Chatianmen. We ate the mst famus fds there. Chngqing is a beautiful city with a lng histry. I like it very much. We stayed there fr tw days.
Zhang Xin: My parents tk me t Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai. I tk a train t visit them with my sister. They tk us t Shanghai Disneyland. It pened n June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the wrld. It is different frm the thers.
13．Li Yufang visited Chatianmen with her ________ during the winter Hliday.
A．fatherB．uncleC．cusinD．sister
14．Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt wrk in ________.
A．ChngqingB．BeijingC．ShanghaiD．Haiku
15．Zhang Xin culdn’t visit _________ with his parents during the hliday.
A．the Great WallB．the Palace MuseumC．the Bird’s NestD．the Beijing Exp
（2022·山东·临邑县教育局教研室二模）In many cuntries arund the wrld, May 1st is a hliday which is called Labr Day r Wrkers’ Day. It is an interesting hliday that hnrs (授予……荣誉) wrking men and wmen and their jbs. During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries, but made very little mney. Later, in the United States and Canada, wrking peple gt tgether t set up unins (工会). The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking days and higher salaries (工资), but many f the bsses ▲ .
On May 1st, 1886, men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets. They walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk eight hurs a day. In the city f Chicag, several peple died in fighting with the plice. Over the next few years, peple in cities arund the wrld stpped wrking n May 1st t hnr wrkers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first f May became a natinal hliday in many cuntries.
Hwever, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is nt a hliday. Nrth Americans celebrate Labr Day n the first Mnday in September. Tday in the Unites States, Labr Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend, and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family. In many parts f the Unites States, Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin, and students return t schl the next day.
16．Hw lng did peple wrk a day in factries in the late 1880s?
A．Fr 8-10 hurs.B．Fr 10-12 hurs.C．Fr 12-14 hurs.D．Fr 14-16 hurs.
17．Which can be the best fr “________”?
A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understd them
18．What des the underlined wrd “frce” mean?
A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏
19．Hw d peple ften celebrate Labr Day in America nw?
A．By wrking all day.B．By giving gifts t wrking peple.
C．By having fun with friends r family.D．By having a big party.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Labr Day is an interesting hliday that hnrs wrking men.
B．During the late 1880s, peple made much mney.
C．Men and wmen walked thrugh cities and twns t frce bsses t let them wrk furteen hurs a day.
D．In the Untied States, Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin.
（2022·湖北湖北·模拟预测）Every year n April 22, Earth Day is celebrated (庆祝) all ver the wrld. It is a time t wrk twards keeping ur earth clean. Peple plan prjects t clean up the land, air and water.
U. S. Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn first thught f the idea fr Earth Day in 1962 when he saw plluted rivers and cities cvered with smke. Senatr Nelsn needed t get supprt frm Americans t clean up the earth. Finally. n April 22, 1970, 20 millin Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Nw many cuntries arund the wrld celebrate it, and s can yu.
Hw can yu celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Jin a clean-up prject—Clean up yur street r a favrite beach.
Save energy—Turn ff the tights when yu leave a rm, and use public transprtatin.
Use less water.
Reduce (减少)/Reuse/ Recycle—Practice the three Rs: First, reduce hw much yu use. Then reuse r recycle what yu can.
Yu can make a difference n Earth Day and every day!
21．________ made Gaylrd Nelsn first think f the idea fr Earth Day.
A．The beautiful envirnment
B．Prjects t clean up the land
C．Supprt frm Americans
D．Seeing plluted rivers and cities cvered with smke
22．Hw d peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day?
A．By using mre cars.
B．By helping t clean up the land, air and water.
C．By plluting rivers and cities.
D．By taking fewer buses.
23．The best title f this passage is _________.
A．Three RsB．A Clean-up Prject
C．Celebrate Earth DayD．Save Energy
（2022·湖北·随州外国语学校模拟预测）
If students jin the clubs, they______.
A．dn’t need t payB．can’t chse ver tw
C．must g every dayD．must have special skills
25．Why d members in the Cllecting Club swap things?
A．T make pstcards.B．T make mney.
C．T make friends with each ther.D．T make their cllectin better.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Cllecting Club meets in Rm 308.
B．Members learn hw t paint n Friday.
C．Art Club has a special lessn n Mnday.
D．Members can print phts in Science Club.
（2022·湖北随州·模拟预测）Carnival (狂欢节) is the mst famus hliday in Brazil. It is nt abut an imprtant time in histry r abut a famus persn, but it is imprtant fr the peple because it’s a time f friendship, freedm, and almst a whle week withut wrk. Peple can have parties r have a rest, and mst peple chse parties, day after day, night after night.
It starts frty days befre Easter (复活节). It lasts fur days and fur nights. It starts n Saturday and finishes n Wednesday. Peple wear their clurful clthes and g ut int the streets r t the clubs. There are als grups f peple wh make a parade (游行) shwing their music and cars. Every year the parade tells a different stry. Each city has at least ne grup like this.
In the suth, life returns t nrmal by Wednesday. Hwever, it is nt accepted by the church in the nrthwest, where Carnival is mre cmmn. There peple dn’t respect its end and cntinue t have parties until the next Sunday.
I like Carnival, but I dn’t agree that the party shuld keep ging n fr s many days. Unfrtunately, sme peple aren’t respnsible and give it a bad name, and that makes peple remember the bad things abut this. Hwever, it is the nly natinal hliday that brings tgether the whle cuntry and its different peple and cultures.
27．Why is Carnival imprtant fr the peple in Brazil?
A．Because it’s a time f friendship and freedm.
B．Because it’s abut an imprtant time in histry.
C．Because it’s a time f almst a whle mnth withut wrk.
D．Because it’s a time t remember a famus persn.
28．Peple chse ways t celebrate Carnival EXCEPT ________.
A．having partiesB．having a rest
C．making a paradeD．ging shpping
29．In the fllwing descriptins f Carnival, which ne is NOT true?
A．It starts frty days befre Easter.
B．It starts n Saturday and finishes n Thursday.
C．There are grups f peple wh make a parade shwing their music and cars.
D．Every year the parade tells a different stry.
30．What des the authr think f Carnival?
A．The authr desn’t care fr Carnival.
B．The authr never jins in Carnival.
C．The authr des nt like Carnival.
D．The authr likes Carnival, but he desn’t agree the party ges n s many days.
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）After the Lantern Festival, the next ne n the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Huazha Festival. It has been held in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday since the times f ancient China. Since the weather is different in different places, peple celebrate n the 2nd, 12th, r 15th day f February n the Chinese lunar calendar. Here is a list f custms (风俗) fr yu t spend the festival.
Praying (祈祷) t the flwer gddess
Offering flwers, drinks r fruits t the flwer gddess fr gd luck is a famus activity in many places in the hpe f winning prtectin frm the flwer gddess.
Having a spring uting
Since the festival is in early spring, it is just the time t have an uting t enjy all the wnderful nature.
Planting flwers and vegetables
Peple grw flwers and vegetables t celebrate the festival. It was believed that flwers and vegetables planted n that day wuld be mre likely t survive (存活).
Picking wild vegetables
Wild vegetables in early spring were believed t have the functin (功能) f imprving health and stpping illness. S peple nwadays still d that.
31．What can we learn abut the Huazha Festival in the first paragraph?
A．It desn’t have a lng histry.B．It’s befre the Lantern Festival.
C．It’s celebrated n the same day.D．It’s a Chinese traditinal festival.
32．What d peple d t celebrate the Huazha Festival?
①Grw flwers ②G n a picnic ③Plant wild vegetables
④Offer fruits t the flwer gddess ⑤G hiking
A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤
33．Why are flwers and vegetables planted during the Huazha Festival?
A．Because they can be sld at a better price later.
B．Because they can bring peple gd luck in the new year.
C．Because they can grw better in a difficult natural envirnment.
D．Because they can help imprve peple’s health and drive away illness.
34．Which clumn (栏目) f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Travel.B．Festival.C．Habit.D．Cuntry.
Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Clubs
D smething different. Dn’t just watch TV.
Cme and jin us and have sme real fun!
There are lts f different ways t spend yur free time. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. Yu dn’t need t have any special skills t jin us. They are als FREE fr all ur students.
Phtgraphy Club
Jin us t learn abut chsing a camera and advice n taking successful phts. We will als teach yu hw t use yur PC t stre and print yur phts.
9 a.m. t 11 a.m. Mnday
Rm 308
Art Club
If yu like art, spend a day in the Art Rm. During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils, waterclrs, il paints.
We’ll als have a special lessn frm a guest cartnist, wh will teach us hw t draw cartns.
8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday
Science Club
Einstein, Edisn, Newtnthey learnt
abut science when they were yung. If yu want t try ut new ideas, cme t ur club. We d lts f things in the lab t see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.
8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday
Cllecting Club
If yu like cllecting stamps, tickets r pstcards, cme t ur club! Yu can share what yu cllect and swap（交换）things with ther members t build yur cllectin. We have lts f ideas abut what t d t add t yur cllectin withut spending lts f mney.
Meet in Rm 510
2 p.m. t 4 p.m. Wednesday
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。
1．细节理解题。根据“One f them is Internatinal Labr Day”“The Dragn Bat Festival is n lunar May 5th”及“Octber 1st is the Natinal Day f China”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They ften g shpping r traveling”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On this day, peple have dragn bat races in many places and eat zngzi t remember Qu Yuan”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Octber 1st is the Natinal Day f China”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。
5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.”可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。
11．篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。
13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。
13．细节理解题。根据“I went t Chngqing with my cusin.”可知，Li Yufang跟她的表兄去参观了朝天门，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai.”可知，他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.”可知，Zhang Xin的父母没有带她去世博会，故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于劳动节的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据原文“During the late 1880s, in many parts f the wrld, peple wrked fr furteen t sixteen hurs a day in factries”可知，19世纪80年代末，许多地方的人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据上文“The unin leaders asked factry bsses fr shrter wrking days and higher salaries (工资), but …”可知，此处存在转折关系，由此可推测指的是许多老板拒绝了工会的要求。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据上文“On May 1st, 1886, men and wmen in the United States and Canada stpped wrking and went nt the streets”可知，美国和加拿大的工人通过罢工的方式试图强迫老板们同意8小时工作制。故“frce”有“迫使”之意。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“Tday in the Unites States, Labr Day is mstly abut having fun. Peple enjy a lng weekend, and ften celebrate it by having picnics with friends r family”可知，如今在美国，人们会通过和朋友家人一起玩乐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据原文“In many parts f the Unites States, Labr Day is als the last day f summer vacatin”可知，在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界地球日的目的以及人们应该如何庆祝世界地球日。
21．细节理解题。根据“U. S. Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn first thught f the idea fr Earth Day in 1962 when he saw plluted rivers and cities cvered with smke”可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊看到被污染的河流和城市被烟雾覆盖时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Peple plan prjects t clean up the land, air and water.”可知，通过帮助清理土地、水和空气来庆祝地球日，故选B。
23．最佳标题题。根据“Every year n April 22, Earth Day is celebrated(庆祝) all ver the wrld”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界地球日，故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文向学生们介绍了Rtrua Grammar Schl的四个假期俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. Yu dn’t need t have any special skills t jin us. They are als FREE fr all ur students.”可知，学生们可以选择任何喜欢的俱乐部，加入时不需要什么特殊技能，对所有的学生都是免费开放的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yu can share what yu cllect and swap（交换）things with ther members t build yur cllectin.”可知，你和其他成员交换你所收集的东西来建立你的收藏。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Art Club中的“We’ll als have a special lessn frm a guest cartnist , wh will teach us hw t draw cartns.”和“8 a.m. t 4 p.m. Mnday”可知在周一，美术俱乐部有一节特别的课程，一位特邀动画嘉宾会教大家如何画动画。故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西的狂欢节，并介绍了南部和西北部的不同庆祝方式，并且作者发表了自己对于这个节日的一些看法。
27．细节理解题。根据“but it is imprtant fr the peple because it’s a time f friendship, freedm, and almst a whle week withut wrk”可知，因为这是友谊、自由和几乎一整个星期不用工作的日子，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peple can have parties r have a rest, and mst peple chse parties, day after day, night after night”及“There are als grups f peple wh make a parade (游行) shwing their music and cars”可知，人们可以举行聚会，休息或游行，没有提到“购物”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在南部，生活不迟于周三就恢复正常了，在西北部直到下周日才结束，所以B表述错误，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I like Carnival, but I dn’t agree that the party shuld keep ging n fr s many days”可知，作者喜欢狂欢节，但不同意派对要持续这么多天，故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的庆祝方式和习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“After the Lantern Festival, the next ne n the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Huazha Festival.”可知，“花朝节”是中国的传统节日。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据每段的小标题可知，人们在“花朝节”的时候会“给花神供水果、远足、种花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合题意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“It was believed that flwers and vegetables planted n that day wuld be mre likely t survive (存活).”可推断在“花朝节”种的蔬菜和水果在恶劣的自然环境中会长得更好。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一种传统节日，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”栏目读到。故选B。