中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题30 中华文化同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题30 中华文化同步练习（含答案），共19页。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）The mnster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Frbidden City (故宫) cme alive! They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.
This cartn stry cmes frm the bk series (系列) Mnsters in the Frbidden City. There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues. There are red walls, yellw rfs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The bks’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she ften heard stries f mnsters in the Frbidden City frm lder peple. She als read abut them in sme bks. Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.
As she grew up, she fund that many Chinese peple knew mre abut mnsters frm Eurpean and American mvies and TV prgrams. Sme lved Japanese mnsters, but many f these came frm China. Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks. The Mnsters in the Frbidden City series was brn. Each chapter f the bks tells the stry f a mnster statue in the Frbidden City.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Languages.B．Bks.C．Mnster statues.D．Older peple.
2．Which are special in the cartn?
A．Red rfs.B．Real actrs.C．Oil paintings.D．Yellw walls.
3．Hw did Chang Yi learn mre abut the mnsters?
A．By reading bks.B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures.D．By watching cartns.
4．Why did Chang Yi write the bk series?
A．T make up new stries.B．T develp her interest in writing.
C．T make mnsters mve and talk.D．T let Chinese mnsters mre well-knwn.
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Culture Flying High
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back t 2,000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr(继承人) f the Weifang kite-making art, brn int a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away,” said Yang.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the art frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992. On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn patterns like butterflies and birds, but als sme paintings telling Chinese legends and histry.
Thugh the idea was cl, the prcess was nt easy. “It’s really hard wrk,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stries n the kites t freign custmers, I feel a sense f great achievement.”
In her space time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5．When did kites start t be ppular as entertainment?
A．During Ming Dynasty.B．2000 years ag.
C．In 2006.D．In 1984.
6．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the birthplace f kitesB．the purpses f kites
C．the styles f kitesD．the develpment f kites
7．The underlined wrd “negative” is similar t ________.
A．psitiveB．terribleC．persnalD．jyful
8．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Yang Hngwei?
A．She traveled all ver the wrld.
B．She started her wn shp at the age f 16.
C．She tried her best t spread Chinese culture f kite t the wrld.
D．She was the nly inheritr f the Weifang kite-making art.
9．The passage is written t ________.
A．tell the histry f kites
B．teach us hw t make a kite
C．intrduce an inheritr f Weifang kite-making art
D．describe patterns f kites
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
10．The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A．mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B．it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C．it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D．the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
11．Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A．B．C．D．
12．A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A．wu chuB．wen chu
C．shengD．dan
13．Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A．dancing skills and spken parts
B．singing skills and bdy language
C．painting skills and spken parts
D．spken parts and bdy language
14．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Rles in Chinese OperasB．Chu in Chinese Operas
C．Stares abut Chinese OperasD．Histry f Chinese Operas
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. It has been added t UNESCO’s List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws the changes f climate, seasns and sme bilgical phenmena (生物现象). Fr example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it cmes, the temperature ges up, snw melts and there will be mre and mre rain. Start f Spring, Start f Summer, Start f Autumn and Start f Winter are penings f the fur seasns. Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.
The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws ancient Chinese peple’s wisdm. Nw it is added t UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
15．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-fur Slar Terms?
A．Because they wanted t tell the differences f fur seasns.
B．Because they wanted t learn smething abut the sun.
C．Because they wanted t help them d the farming.
D．Because mst f them were farmers.
16．When is Rain Water?
A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.
B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.
C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.
D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.
17．What happens when Awakening f Insects cmes?
A．Summer begins.B．The temperature ges dwn.
C．There will be mre and mre snw.D．The snake cmes ut after a lng winter sleep.
18．Hw many slar terms are mentined in the article?
A．Tw slar terms are mentined.B．Fur slar terms are mentined.
C．Five slar terms are mentined.D．Six slar terms are mentined.
19．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is Nt True?
A．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms shws that ancient Chinese peple were wise.
B．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is ne f the fur great inventins.
C．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
D．The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is accepted in the wrld.
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
20．Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture f babies.B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
21．Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.
A．wanted smething that was full f artB．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
22．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
23．In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Educatin.D．Health.
24．What will the writer prbably write next?
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Embridery(刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
25．Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
26．Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A．Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B．Because embridery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D．Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
27．What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A．破产B．损坏C．违反D．折断
28．Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A．By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B．By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D．By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
29．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Embridery needs prtecting.B．A traditinal art frm.
C．A famus embriderer.D．A hard jb.
（2022·山东日照·校考一模）D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
30．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games. .
31．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
32．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
（2022·宁夏吴忠·统考二模）Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠宝) , clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pair.” Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
34．What did the writer want t express in this passage?
A．Ask peple t buy Chinese fancy knts.
B．Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
C．Teach peple hw t make a Chinese knt.
D．Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
35．Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because f its ________. .
A．prnunciatinB．sizeC．shape and meaningD．clr
36．The underlined wrd “marvellus” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A．gdB．cmmnC．specialD．interesting
37．Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “luck”.
B．Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
C．All f the Chinese knts have the same sizes and clrs.
D．Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
（2022·宁夏固原·校考一模）Weeks befre Tmb-­Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year, hundreds f qingtuan were sld each day. The snack was still a must-­have fr many peple.
In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin. Chinese peple started t eat it mre than 2, 000 years ag. It is made f sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famus fr its sftness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its muth­-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly fund in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect cnditins t grw.
Peple in this area usually put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members t cherish the past memry. Making qingtuan is als a chance fr family members t get tgether at hme. It really takes time and effrt t make the snack.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrthern part f China. Li Yuan, a 30-­year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks. “It tastes different in and ut f my hmetwn,” he said. “There’s n place like hme.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, t meet custmers’ tastes. The difference f the taste shws that it’s getting mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry.
Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t be cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan.
38．Tmb-­Sweeping Day is in ________.
A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
39．Yur muth waters when seeing qingtuan because f the ________.
A．sticky riceB．green clrC．red bean pasteD．mugwrt leaves
40．The underlined wrd “cherish” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A．遗忘B．怀念C．祈求D．清除
41．We can knw frm the passage that Li Yuan ________.
A．lves n placeB．sells qingtuanC．wrks in BeijingD．wrks as a ck
（2022·重庆璧山·统考一模）Dragn dance is a traditinal flk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part f the farming culture. The dragn shws wisdm (智慧), pwer and wealth. Like the lin dance, it is mst ften seen in festival celebratins. It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck and brings in gd luck and wealth.
In the dance, a team f dancers hld the dragn—which is an image f the Chinese dragn—n ples (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful mvements with the head. The dragn’s bdy is made f clth and bamb. Its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple. Tday, mst dragn dances are perfrmed by ten peple, with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the team. T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw. Music during the dragn dance is ften given by a team f musicians, usually playing traditinal drums and gngs (锣).
______ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.
42．In China, peple believe that dragn can keep them away frm ______.
A．bad luckB．wealthC．gd luckD．pwer
43．T perfrm a wnderful dragn dance, ______.
A．there must be ten perfrmers
B．the perfrmers must stand n the ples
C．the perfrmers shuld play traditinal music
D．the perfrmers shuldn’t run t fast r t slw
44．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ______?
A．There are many flk stries abut dragns in China.
B．Dragn dance als has a great influence n freigners.
C．Dragn dance is an interesting part f the Chinese New Year celebratins.
D．Dragn dance and lin dance are traditinally perfrmed during the Spring Festival.
45．The passage abve can prbably be read in ______.
A．Wrld NewsB．Flk CultureC．Science StudyD．Sprts Events
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
1．词义猜测题。根据“They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。
5．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.”可知，在明朝(1368-1644)，风筝开始在普通人中流行作为娱乐。故选A。
6．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍潍坊风筝制作的发展史，故选D。
7．词句猜测题。分析“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away”可知，每当我看到美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。此处negative的意思是“负面的，消极的”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin”可知，杨红卫表示将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，也是她的一项重要工作。由此推知，她会尽她最大的努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化，故选C。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。选项C“介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人”符合主题，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。
10．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-fur Slar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, mst peple were farmers. They had t learn abut the mvement f the sun in a year and d the farming accrdingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Awakening f Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this perid, many living things cme ut after a lng winter f silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。
18．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start f Spring（立春）, Start f Summer（立夏）, Start f Autumn（立秋） and Start f Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“China’s Twenty-fur Slar Terms is cnsidered t be the cuntry’s fifth great inventin. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
20．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
25．细节理解题。根据“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。由“Meng lst her jb”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此brke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022北京奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
30．词义猜测题。根据 “Yu may knw the five Fuwa dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知福娃和冰墩墩、雪容融一样是奥运会吉祥物，它们是奥运会的象征。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据 “Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据 “Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们认为红色会带来希望和好运。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据 “Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知冰墩墩非常喜欢并擅长冰雪运动，所以它能滑冰滑得很好。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。
34．主旨大意题。根据“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty…….Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pair.’ ”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellus” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.”可知， 后面的“happiness, lve and gd luck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellus”应是“好”的意思，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“ These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks befre Tmb­-Sweeping Day (清明节) n April 4 this year,”以及第二段“eating qingtuan at the beginning f spring is a kind f traditin.”可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its muth­-watering taste is ne f its materials—mugwrt leaves (艾蒿叶). ”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“put qingtuan n the tmbs (墓) f their dead family members”以及“the past memry”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks.”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。
42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自报纸的民俗文化版块。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck ”可知人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team must be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw.”可知要表演一段精彩的舞龙，表演者不能跑得太快或太慢。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) f the Lantern Festival. Als, it appears in sme ther imprtant events.”可知在许多地区，舞龙是元宵节的亮点。此外，它还出现在其他一些重要事件中。结合选项可知选项C“舞龙是中国新年庆祝活动中有趣的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动——舞龙。由此可推断本文出自民俗文化中。故选B。