中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题32 公共服务同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题32 公共服务同步练习（含答案），共16页。
（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
1．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was t ld.
B．Because he was t lazy.
C．Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
2．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A．T catch fish.
B．T sell the bttles t traders.
C．T buy the bttles.
D．T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
3．Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A．The traders’ hme.
B．The recycling factry.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s hme.
4．What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A．T make the fishermen busier.
B．T make the Nile River cleaner.
C．T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D．T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
D yu have a library in yur schl r lcal area? Perhaps yu even have a library bus that brings bks. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting bks frm a camel.
Many schls in this area were clsed because f COVID-19, and the area did nt have the Internet r bks. The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started. Then the camel Rshan became a mbile “camel library”.
Rshan culd crss deserts and get thrugh streets. This wuld be difficult fr cars. Three times a week Rshan set ff with his wner and a teaching vlunteer. Rshan sent bks t fur different villages. The bks, frm the Alif Laila Bk Bus Sciety, were available fr children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was pen fr a few hurs, and kids culd take bks hme and return them when the library headed back. The camel lved what he did: brught bks fr children and then waited happily while they read. Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.
Nw, the village schls have repened, but lcal fficials say the peple still ask fr the camel library. The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages. Mney is being cllected and abut $117.50 is needed fr hiring (租用) Rshan.
5．Why did they have Rshan bring bks?
A．T prevent COVID-19.B．T keep children learning.C．T take the place f Internet.
6．What is the lcal peple’s attitude (态度) tward Rshan?
A．Interested.B．Wrried.C．Thankful.
7．What d we knw abut the prject?
A．It will prbably cntinue.
B．The lcal peple said n t it.
C．The camel Rshan disliked the wrk.
8．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Schl LibraryB．A Mbile Camel LibraryC．An Online Library
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）By September 20 mre than 870,000 peple had applied t vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer f the Olympic Winter Games plans t recruit 27,000 vlunteers, sme f whm will cntinue t serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) pened n December 5, 2019, and will end n June 30, 2021.
Amng the applicants 71.5 percent are female, 91.72 percent are aged 18-28, 1.07 percent are freigners, and 0.21 percent are peple with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief f the vlunteer sectin f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that vlunteers shuld have three qualities: gd health and strng will, sufficient time and energy t attend training curse, and gd manners and cmpetence t present the new image f China.
9．By September 20, hw many peple had applied t vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics?
A．27,000.B．870,000.C．Mre than 27,000.D．Mre than 870,000.
10．The recruitment will end ________.
A．n December 5, 2019B．n June 30, 2021C．n June 5, 2019D．n December 30, 2021
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All f the vlunteers will cntinue t serve the Paralympic Winter Games.
B．Teng Shengping is the chief f the vlunteer sectin f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
C．Amng the applicants 71.5 percent are female.
D．Amng the applicants 0.21 percent are peple with disabilities.
12．What qualities shuld the vlunteers have?
A．Sufficient time and energy.B．Gd health and strng will.
C．Gd manners and cmpetence.D．A, B and C．
13．This passage is mst prbably ________.
A．a nticeB．a messageC．a piece f newsD．an ad
（2017·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）In the past five years, Lrd（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds f cities t prmte（推广）peace and charity. “I am nt a natural utdr persn, ” he says, “but I can nly walk when I have a clear purpse（目的）. ” He has walked at least 12, 000 kilmeters and raised mre than 460, 000 punds（英镑）. The mney has helped many children thrugh educatin and sprts.
In 2015, Lrd Bates set ut frm Beijing all the way t Hangzhu and raised a ttal f 90, 000 punds fr children with disabilities（残疾）. And his bk Walk fr Peace has just cme ut in China. The Chinese gvernment thanked Lrd Bates fr his cntributin t peace and charity, as well as building the bridge f understanding between the tw cuntries.
“Lts f peple want wrld peace, but wrld peace starts with having better relatins in yur wn sciety, better relatins in yur family, and building friendship abrad. It begins with us, ”says Lrd Bates.
14．Where des Lrd Bates cme frm?
A．Britain.B．Canada.C．China.D．America.
15．What des the purpse f Lrd Bates’walking?
A．T be a natural utdr man.B．T cntribute t peace and charity.
C．T write his bk.D．T build a bridge between China and his cuntry.
16．Lrd Bates raised ________ punds in China.
A．12, 000B．460, 000C．mre than 90, 000D．90, 000
17．Accrding t Lrd Bates, wrld peace des NOT start with ________.
A．having better relatins in yur wn scietyB．having better relatins in yur family
C．walking frm Beijing t HangzhuD．building relatinship abrad
18．In which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A．Art.B．News.C．Business.D．Sprts.
（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was ding it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years ld. He lives in Seattle, Washingtn, with his fur brthers and his mther.
“It’s hard t stay fcused,” he said. “I can’t stay fcused n ne thing at a time.” Zech has gtten sme helpful advice frm his “Big Brther” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years ld. He is Zech’s mentr thrugh a prgram. The prgram is called Big Brthers Big Sisters f Puget Sund.
A mentr is smene wh gives help and advice. Kim and Zech ften text, talk ver the phne and even vide call. Kim gave Zech sme advice abut hw t stay fcused while ding schl at hme. Kim suggests picking ne space and always ding yur wrk there. “Make that space as cmfrtable as pssible,” he said.
In his rm, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is mre separated frm everybdy else in the huse. That’s where he des schlwrk.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brther and Little Brther fr fur years. They used t meet nce a week. They wuld walk thrugh the city r play vide games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had t stp meeting up in persn. The illness spreads easily between peple. Nw, they nly cmmunicate ver the phne r vide call.
Kim is lder than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different pint f view abut life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing fr him, t. He said Zech has been a wnderful additin t his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mther said. All f her bys have had Big Brthers r Big Sisters. “It has dne such wnders fr ur family,” she said. “Just having them in ur lives has been such a blessing.”
19．What d we knw abut Zech frm Paragraph 1?
A．He lives in a big city in India.B．He had truble learning nline.
C．His mther is t hard n him.D．There’re five peple in his family.
20．What is talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Why Kim and Zech studied tgether.B．When Big Brthers Big Sisters started.
C．What gd advice Zech gave t Kim.D．Hw Kim became Zech’s “Big Brther”
21．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his huse?
A．T get a new jb and d his wrk there.B．T have a space t study with his brthers.
C．T make a special space fr schlwrk.D．T make a space fr him and Kim t met.
22．Because f the spread f COVID-19,Kim and Zech had t ________
A．part with their familyB．stay at hme watching vides
C．meet up at Zech’s hmeD．talk n the phne r vide call
23．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce a helpful prgram.B．T help a by named Zech Hipp.
C．T shw us hw t study nline.D．T stp the spread f COVID-19.
（2022·山东济南·统考二模）
What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer in the cmmunity?
A．Invent smething new.B．Lk after rder peple.
C．Help peple t reduce wrries.D．Shw the paintings frm 100 students.
25．Hw lng will the inventin shw last?
A．5 hurs.B．7 hurs.C．7.5 hurs.D．8.5 hurs.
26．What can peple d at the space shw?
A．Learn abut the life in space.B．Watch a film abut space.
C．Have a talk with the astrnauts.D．Make mdel spacecrafts.
27．If yu are free at 16: 30 n May Day, what can yu see?
A．Mdel spacecrafts.B．Vlunteer activities.
C．New inventins.D．Painting and calligraphy wrks.
28．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A cmmunity ntice.
C．A travel guide.D．A science website.
（2022·湖南长沙·校考二模）
What number can yu call t learn hw t care fr the hmeless kid?
A．492-9338.B．492-9345.C．492-9396.
30．When will the General Meetings be hld?
A．On February 4th and 18th.B．Every Thursday in February.C．Between February 4th and 18th.
31．What is the purpse f the activity?
A．T help children with n hmes.
B．T help families with n children.
C．T help teachers with little training.
（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Being an rphan (孤儿) is difficult; hwever, being an animal rphan can be deadly.
This seasn, the Vlunteers fr Wildlife Rehabilitatin Center in Lcust Valley tk in six yung red-tailed hawks (鹰). If we culd get these birds back with their parents, they wuld have a better chance f surviving. Hwever, we culdn’t find their nests r parents.
But there was anther way t help them: fster (寄养的) parenting. But we must place the rphans with ther adult pairs befre nesting seasn ended in early July. It’s nt always easy. Hawk nests are ften 40 r 50 feet high in trees. What’s mre, nt all birds will accept fster chicks. S we paid clse attentin t the research by experts befre mving chicks.
That day, we happily knew f a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park! There was ne chick in the nest. And the yung bird was ging t fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
S we decided t mve ne f ur rphan birds. I drve the bucket truck t the nest tree; Lauren, my wrkmate, held ur chick. And up we three went in the bucket. We wrked fast, fr the wild parents might be back sn, and the female hawk culd be aggressive!
T make sure the adults had accepted their new child, I came by later in the day and the next mrning. Oh, they had! The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby, staring at me clsely.
The results were s encuraging and we tried it again! A week later ,we successfully placed anther chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks nw had three children t care fr, ne theirs and tw fster chicks. It was heartwarming t see the tw animal rphans living in their new lving family!
32．What was the prblem fr the vlunteers?
A．They didn’t knw hw t feed the rphans.
B．Many chicks died befre nesting seasn ended.
C．N birds wuld like t fster ther parents’ chicks.
D．They culdn’t find the animal rphans’ hmes.
33．Why did they place the rphans with ther adult pairs?
A．T d sme research n the chicks.
B．T help the rphans find their parents quickly.
C．T let the rphans get a better chance f surviving.
D．T lk fr a big tree fr the rphans t nest.
34．The underlined wrd “aggressive” in paragraph five prbably refers t ________.
A．wrriedB．relaxedC．dangerusD．frgetful
35．What can we knw abut the nest at Bethpage State Park?
A．The adult hawks had three their chicks t lk after.
B．The yung bird was still fed in the nest.
C．The wild parents were always watching clsely near the nest.
D．The adult female hawk was much kinder t peple.
36．What did the authr think f the result?
A．Pleasing.B．Challenging.C．Tiring.D．Hpeful.
（2022·河南新乡·统考二模）Ladies and gentlemen,
D yu enjy walking? And d yu enjy walking fr hurs? If yur answer is “Yes”, please jin us fr ur Walk fr Charity (慈善). Starting in Central Park, yu and yur friends can chse t walk 10, 20 r 30 kilmeters.
Last year’s walkers helped t raise a ttal f 21,000 yuan. The mney has already been used t build a children’s playgrund. The mney raised this year will prvide supprt fr ld peple in ur twn. Please read the infrmatin belw carefully.
What d we knw abut last year’s Walk fr Charity?
A．It raised 21,000 yuan in ttal.B．It was held n a rainy day.
C．It was held n May 21st.D．It helped build a schl.
38．As fr clthing, which f the fllwing are suggested by the rganizers?
A．Old shes.B．New raincats.
C．Cl suits.D．Warm clthes.
39．If walkers need help alng the way, wh can they ask fr help?
A．Dctrs.B．Organizers.C．Drivers.D．Vlunteers.
40．When can walkers take a bus frm Guangming Square?
A．At 11:00 a.m.B．At 12:30 p.m.C．At 11:30 a.m.D．At 12:45 p.m.
41．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A music magazine.B．A safety guide.
C．A lcal newspaper.D．A playgrund ntice.
（2022·河北邢台·统考二模）Rhda: “I can’t enjy a bk r a mvie any mre because when I get t the middle, I can’t remember the beginning.” (a 67-year-ld wman with Alzheimer’s disease)
James: “Smetimes I’m ging t smeplace. Then I dn’t remember where I’m ging.” (a 74-year-ld wman with Alzheimer’s disease)
Des smene yu lve say things like this? He r she may have Alzheimer’s disease. Please listen... We can help. Twenty-six millin peple in the wrld have Alzheimer’s disease. Such peple can’t remember things. First, they frget what they’re ding. Then they frget hw t drive a car r ck. Then they get lst, even in their wn neighbrhd. Then they lse their memries. They frget what they did yesterday r last week. Later they dn’t remember their friends r relatives. Many peple with Alzheimer’s disease lse their friends. They feel lnely, like Sarah, a 68-year-ld wman. Sarah tld us, “My friends dn’t visit me any mre. When peple knw yu have Alzheimer’s, yu never see them again.”
Dctrs have n way fr Alzheimer’s disease, but at the Alzheimer’s Organizatin, ur psychlgists (心理医生) are trying t help. We have supprt grups. Anyne with Alzheimer’s disease can jin ur supprt grups. The supprt grup members get tgether with a psychlgist. They talk with the psychlgists and with each ther. They help each ther. They make new friends in the grup. Then they dn’t feel s lnely anymre. S, if yu have a friend r a relative with Alzheimer’s disease, please call us tday. We can help.
42．Hw many wmen patients with Alzheimer’s disease are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Twenty-six millin.
43．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Dctrs in the hspitals.B．Friends r relatives.
C．Supprt grup members.D．Psychlgists in the rganizatin.
44．Which is TRUE abut the Alzheimer’s Organizatin?
A．Any vlunteer is welcme t help supprt the grup.
B．Peple with Alzheimer’s disease meet tgether in a special grup.
C．One wh has Alzheimer’s disease meets a special grup f psychlgists.
D．Mst f the grup members are wmen wh feel lnely and ften get lst.
NticeMay Day is cming. Welcme t ur cmmunity service center t have a clrful hliday.
Vlunteers T prtect urselves frm COVID-1, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . But sme peple in ur cmmunity are afraid f it. Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries.Time: 10: 00 a. m. — 3: 00 p. m.
Place: the first flr
Inventin Shw Inventins are making ur life easier and clrful. Peple in ur cmmunity will shw yu their greatest inventins. Here yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple f different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Place: the secnd flr
Space Shw Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning t the earth in April. D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t the space shw! Yu can als see a lt f mdel spacecrafts.Time: 8: 00 a. m. — 3: 30 p. m.
Place: the third flr
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. T express lve fr ur cuntry, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t describe the great changes.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m.
Place: the furth flr
Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lst their hmes. Perhaps yur family is able t prvide husing and supprt fr a child r a grup wh have n hmes f their wn, and need lve and care.
Up t nw, mre than 8,000 families have jined us.
With yur supprt, we can make a big difference in the life f a child and have a great effect n their future.
★Call 492-9345 t learn abut training, expense (费用) and ther requirements that are needed t care fr a hmeless child in yur family.★Attend a General Meeting at the Munt Jy Office, Thursday, February 4th r 18th 6:00 :00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 fr either f the General Meetings.
★Vlunteers are welcme. Call 492-9396 t becme a member f F. U. N.
Families United Netwrk (F. U. N.)
3908 Crey Rad, Harrisburg, PA 17100
See yu n Saturday May 21st.
*STARTING TIMES:
30 km: 8—10 a.m. 20 km: 8—10:30 a.m. 10 km: 8—11:30 a.m.
*CLOTHING shuld be suitable fr the weather. If it is rainy, bring sme prtectins. It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, instead f new nes.
*ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be ffered frm the starting pint. If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.
*BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square t take walkers back t Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting frm 12 p.m. The service is free.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
8．标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。
9．细节理解题。根据“By September 20 mre than 870,000 peple had applied t vlunteer fr the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Recruitment (招募) pened n December 5, 2019, and will end n June 30, 2021.”可知，招募将在2021年6月30日结束。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Organizer f the Olympic Winter Games plans t recruit 27,000 vlunteers, sme f whm will cntinue t serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“vlunteers shuld have three qualities: gd health and strng will, sufficient time and energy t attend training curse, and gd manners and cmpetence t present the new image f China.”可知，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康的身体和有坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会和残奥会志愿者的一些招募情况，应该属于一则新闻。故选C。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D
【分析】短文主要讲述了Micheal Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“He has walked at least 12, 000 kilmeters and raised mre than 460, 000 punds（英镑）.”和常识可知，英镑是英国的货币，故推理出Michael Bates公爵来自英国。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“Lrd（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds f cities t prmte（推广）peace and charity.”可知，Michael Bates行走的目的是推广和平和公益。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Lrd Bates set ut frm Beijing all the way t Hangzhu and raised a ttal f 90, 000 punds fr children with disabilities（残疾）.”可知，Michael Bates公爵在中国筹集了9万英镑。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“wrld peace starts with having better relatins in yur wn sciety, better relatins in yur family, and building friendship abrad.”可知，在他看来世界和平始于社会和家庭更好的人际关系，建立国家间的友谊，而不是始于从北京步行到杭州。故选C。
18．推理判断题。短文主要讲述了Michael Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事，由此可推断出，在报纸的运动版块可以阅读到本文。故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was ding it with great difficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
20．段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gtten sme helpful advice frm his “Big Brther” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years ld. He is Zech’s mentr thrugh a prgram. The prgram is called Big Brthers Big Sisters f Puget Sund.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his rm, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is mre separated frm everybdy else in the huse. That’s where he des schlwrk.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between peple. Nw, they nly cmmunicate ver the phne r vide call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假期活动的内容、时间和地点等信息。
24．细节理解题。根据Vlunteers栏中“Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help them reduce wrries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Inventin Shw栏中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Space Shw中“D yu want t knw abut their life in space? Cme t the space shw!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) 中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m.”可知，绘画书法展下午5: 30结束，所以如果你五一当天下午4: 30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Ntice May Day is cming. Welcme t ur cmmunity service center t have a clrful hliday.”并结合表格中的活动内容、时间和地点可知，此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的广告。
29．细节理解题。根据“Call 492-9345 t learn abut training, expense and ther requirements that are needed t care fr a hmeless child in yur family.”可知，拨打492-9345，能学习如何照顾无家可归的孩子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting at the Munt Jy Office, Thursday, February 4th r 18th 6:00 :00 p.m..”可知，会员大会在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00举行。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lst their hmes. Perhaps yur family is able t prvide husing and supprt fr a child r a grup wh have n hmes f their wn, and need lve and care. Up t nw, mre than 8,000 families have jined us.”可知，宾夕法尼亚州近14000名儿童失去了家园。也许你的家庭能够为一个没有自己家园的儿童或群体提供住房和情感支持，他们需要爱和照顾。到目前为止，已有8000多个家庭加入我们的行列。可知以上材料的目的是为了帮助没有家庭的孩子们。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者和他的同事帮助动物孤儿——红尾鹰找到了寄养父母的经历。
32．细节理解题。“Hwever, we culdn’t find their nests r parents.”可知，志愿者面临的问题是“找不到这些小红尾鹰的家或者父母了”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“If we culd get these birds back with their parents, they wuld have a better chance f surviving.”可推断“找寄养父母是为了让这些小鸟有更好的生存机会”。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, nt all birds will accept fster chicks.”结合本句语境可猜测“aggressive”意为“有攻击性的”，因此是“危险的”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“And the yung bird was ging t fly but was still in the nest and being fed.”可知“小鸟正在鸟巢里被喂食”。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The results were s encuraging”及“ It was heartwarming t see the tw animal rphans living in their new lving family!”可推测作者对于结果是满意的。故选A。
37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”的活动中，筹集资金帮助老年人。并说明了活动的具体时间，地点等。
37．细节理解题。根据“Last year’s walkers helped t raise a ttal f 21,000 yuan.”可知，去年共筹集了21000元资金。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, instead f new nes.”可知，组织者建议穿旧鞋而不是新鞋。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.”可知，如果途中需要帮助，可以向志愿者求助。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting frm 12 p.m..”可知，12点开始，每30分钟有一趟车。故选B。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”，为了筹集资金帮助当地的老人。因此推断文章出自于当地报纸。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了患有阿尔茨海默病的患者的表现以及有关阿尔茨海默症的组织的情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“ 67-year-ld wman with Alzheimer’s disease”；“ 74-year-ld wman with Alzheimer’s disease”以及“like Sarah, a 68-year-ld wman”可知，文章提到了三位患有老年痴呆症的女性患者，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The supprt grup members get tgether with a psychlgist. They talk with the psychlgists and with each ther. They help each ther. They make new friends in the grup.”可知，任何患有老年痴呆症的人都可以加入我们的支持小组。支持小组成员与一位心理学家聚在一起。他们与心理学家和彼此交谈。他们互相帮助。他们在小组里结交了新朋友。所以“they”指代的是“支持小组的成员”，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“ the Alzheimer’s with Alzheimer’s disease can jin ur supprt grups.”可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的人聚集在一个特殊的群体中，故选B。