中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题33 志愿服务同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题33 志愿服务同步练习（含答案），共16页。
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Zhu Jiangta passed away at nly 17 years ld. He gt bne cancer when he was 13. Fur days befre his death, he asked t dnate his rgans (器官). “I knw the pain f suffering frm disease and the helplessness f having n cure ... I’ve seen s much sadness and regret and want t ffer help.” On the day he “left”, tw patients wh had been waiting fr crnea transplants (角膜移植) were tld they wuld get dnatins.
It has been 12 years since China started natinal test prgram fr human rgan dnatin. Accrding t the China Organ Dnatin Administrative Center, abut 300,000 peple acrss China are waiting fr rgan transplants, but nly 20,000 receive transplants each year.
In recent years, rgan dnatin and transplantatin have gtten mre public supprt in China. “As f April 2 this year, mre than 4.62 millin peple had signed up (登记) fr rgan dnatin,” said the center. As many as 75 peple can get help frm a single dnr.
In China, there are sme traditinal thughts abut the bdies f dead peple. Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents. S, ________. But many thers dn’t think s. They think dnating rgans is a way t help thers, which makes life mre valuable than neself.
Mre facts ●Rare rgan: heart (must be frm a dnr under age 45)
●Hw t keep rgans: using ice and a cler
●Hw lng can an rgan survive utside the bdy?
Heart: 4—6 hurs
Lung (肺): 4—6 hurs
Liver (肝): 12—15 hurs
Kidney (肾): 36—48 hurs
Skin (皮肤): up t five years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Hw lng has Zhu Jiangta been suffering frm bne cancer?
A．Fr abut 4 years.B．Fr abut 13 years.
C．Fr abut 17 years.D．Fr abut 12 years.
2．In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “dnr” means __________.
A．接受者B．监护人C．组织者D．捐献者
3．Accrding t the passage, a 48-year-ld man can dnate the fllwing rgans, EXCEPT ________.
A．lungB．heartC．liverD．skin
4．Chse the best sentence t put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
A．they think dead bdies must be kept cmplete
B．they are willing t dnate their rgans
C．they are pleased t dnate their rgans
D．they are encuraged t dnate their rgans
5．Which rgan can survive fr the lngest time utside the bdy?
A．Heart.B．Kidney.C．Skin.D．Liver.
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Child chking(窒息) is ne f the serius prblems many parents face.When it cmes t chking, time is everything.
In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking. and the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. Jayne began calling fr help. “It happened really fast. At that pint, my sn culdn’t breathe(呼吸), I thught he was ging t die.” Jayne said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help, but nbdy actually knew what t d. Suddenly, a man said he was able t save the baby. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac. “The mment was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
6．What did the parents d first when the chking happened?
A．They called fr help.B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby n the back.D．They ran t a hspital.
7．Where did the chking happen?
A．In an ffice.B．In the street.C．At a htel.D．At a restaurant.
8．Why did the man run t his car?
A．T g away in the car.B．T get the special machine.
C．T get sme medicine.D．T send the baby hme.
9．What wrd can best describe the baby?
A．Lucky.B．Lvely.C．Healthy.D．Friendly.
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）Lts f kids have been trying t find ways t help save the Earth. Sme f them are encuraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty cuntries have prmised t prtect 30% f Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas. He wants t help prtect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began wrking with Rainfrest Trust. “I was really interested in trying t stp climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth. The grup rganized a lcal Run and raised mre than $700. The mney helped t save mre than 1,000 acres (英亩) f rainfrest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 fr rainfrest land.
In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs. Justin calls them “magical, because they cme in different clrs.” Last year he jined Rainfrest Trust t help Ecuadr’s rainfrest and its frgs. He appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne. That helped him raise $2,000 t save almst three acres f Clud Frest.
Justin hpes he can encurage ther peple t understand why frgs are s cl. “Frgs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”
10．Hw many kids are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
11．What grup did Beckett set up?
A．Rainfrest Trust.B．Prtectin f Earth.C．Magical Frgs.D．Ecuadr’s Clud Frest.
12．Hw did Beckett raise mney during the COVID-19?
A．By rganizing a lcal Run.B．By speaking n lcal TV news.
C．By starting Trivia nline.D．By wrking fr rainfrest land.
13．The underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ________.
A．BeckettB．JustinC．Beckett’s schlmateD．Justin’s brther
14．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Prtecting frgs means prtecting urselves.B．Peple put great interest in climate change.
C．Tw kids raised mney fr COVID-19.D．The water yu are drinking is plluted.
（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans culd be fierce(凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was sure that the swan needed help. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, but the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way.” Says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized(文明) city.”
15．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the swan?
①She was fund by Yang Fan.
②She ate smething wrng.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dg.
⑤She was sent t the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④B．①⑤②④③C．②①⑤④③D．⑤②①③④
16．What des the underlined phrase “was pisned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住B．中毒C．射伤D．掉队
17．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best t save the swan.
B．The swan culd be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Ta cared mre abut the swan than Yang Fan.
D．Peple went ut f their way t prtect the wild life.
18．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Ways t Prtect the AnimalsB．Mre Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full f LveD．Effrts the Animal Dctrs Have Made
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness, it might nt be necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better, it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple’s healing（治愈的）pwer, even peple we have never met befre.
19．What happened t Eric tw mnths ag?
A．His trmbne was lst.B．He gave away his trmbne.
C．His trmbne was brken.D．He bught a trmbne.
20．What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne?
A．She kept it a secret.B．She didn’t care abut it.
C．She bught a new trmbne.D．She tld ther peple abut it.
21．Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A．Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne
B．Eric’s classmate lent his trmbne t him
C．Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag
D．Eric’s mther stpped him learning and making music
22．Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst?
A．Because she culd buy her sn a new ne.
B．Because she gt many peple’s care and kindness.
C．Because she fund the trmbne at last.
D．Because her sn didn’t need the trmbne any mre.
23．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Everyne is gd in ur life.
B．Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C．A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne?
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library. At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.
His library began in 2000, with a cllectin f arund 100 f his wn bks. He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them. As a result, peple brrwed and returned them. Surprisingly, they als began t give away ther bks t the cllectin. Sme yung men even helped t clean up the library and the bks.
Tday the library has grwn t tw millin bks. Knwn as the Reading Club 2000, the library is pen 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.
Nanie encurages the sharing f bks and believes that peple can d things better by reading different bks. Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible. Mre and mre peple are interested in this library and they have learned a lt frm the bks. Nanie knws that, s he will never stp.
24．What made Nanie decide t turn his hme int a library?
A．His wish t read bks.B．His wish t share bks.
C．His wish t supprt his family.D．His wish t make himself famus.
25．What des the underlined wrd “bjected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A．Disagreed.B．Supprted.C．Spread.D．Decided.
26．Why did Nanie put the bks utside his frnt dr in the beginning?
A．T sell the bks.
B．T cllect sme mre bks.
C．T see whether peple arund him were hnest.
D．T knw if peple wuld like t brrw the bks.
27．If peple want t brrw bks frm the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A．must write dwn their names n the list
B．need t get a member card first
C．have t give away sme bks first
D．can simply take the bks away
28．We can knw that Nanie’s library ________.
A．is the same as ther libraries
B．pens 24 hurs, 6 days a week
C．is able t help pr readers
D．can prvide any bk peple want
（2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考三模）It was a ht summer day and I went t a gas statin t fill up my car. After filling it up, I started t walk inside t pay when I nticed tw ld wmen standing back frm their car. There was shck and fear n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw: five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest (巢) arund their gas cap. I suddenly felt scared, t.
I have been stung (蜇) by yellw jackets several times. The wrst time was when I was a yung by. My friend and I were playing in the backyard. I must have stepped n their nest befre knwing it. We were stung by the yellw jackets while we were running away screaming. I ran t my mm with tears. She ran a cld bath and put us in it t reduce the pain befre giving us medicine t help us feel better.
Still, I knew I culdn’t let fear stp me nw. I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me. Bth ladies thanked me fr what I did.
Yu can’t let the fear f being stung keep yu frm ding what is right. We need t lve each ther and change the wrld fr the better. And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh helpful acts and kindness. Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.
29．There was shck and fear n the wmen’s face because ________.
A．they culdn’t find their way utB．they were t ld t drive the car
C．they didn’t have enugh mneyD．they were scared f yellw jackets
30．The writer tells his experience in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．what his childhd life was likeB．what t d after being stung
C．why he was scared f yellw jacketsD．hw t deal with yellw jackets
31．What did the writer d t save the tw wmen?
A．He ran away frm the gas statin.B．He brke the yellw jackets’ nest.
C．He tld them hw t deal with it.D．He called the firefighters.
32．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．animals are bad fr humansB．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．we shuldn’t let fear hld us backD．ld peple always need ur help
（2022·重庆江津·校联考一模）A yung wman frm Suth China’s Guangxi Prvince has helped lcal farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) thrugh live streaming(直播) in nline shps and als create many jb pprtunities(机会).
Lai Yuanyuan, 30, cmes frm a family frm the village f Fule in Rng’an, Guangxi.
Like many ther peple in the village, her parents used t sell their farm prduce at a lw price because it was difficult fr them t get t the market.
After cming back frm her studies in Krea in 2018, Lai began t cnsider what she culd d t imprve the living standard(水平) f lcal farmers and help them increase their incme.
Lai decided t make her idea cme true when she fund that their future must depend n live cmmerce(贸易) and the fast grwing express delivery(快递) industry.
Therefre, she set up her wn nline shp and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand f lcal kumquats in 2019. Then she started t sld farm prduce thrugh live streaming which makes a direct way fr the custmers t trade with the farmers. In this way, they can greatly reduce the selling steps. Besides, live streaming is really easy t learn fr the farmers.
With the imprvement f kumquats’ quality, the turnver(营业额) f her nline shp was up t 20 millin yuan in 2020.
Thanks t her effrts, nw lcal peple have a gd market and becme richer than befre.
Except fr prviding lcal peple with jb pprtunities, she has als encuraged sme yung peple t return t Fule and build their wn business in these years.
33．Lai cmes frm ________.
A．a small village in GuangxiB．a small city in Hainan
C．a small village in GuangdngD．a small twn in Krea
34．Which is the crrect rder f Lai’s experiences accrding t the passage?
a. setting up an nline shp b. finishing studies in Krea
c. having a gd market d. selling kumquats thrugh live streaming
A．a, d, c, bB．a, b, c, dC．b, a, c, dD．b, a, d, c
35．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．it’s mre likely(可能) fr Grandma Li t find a jb in the village nw
B．Lai’s parents sld their farm prducts at a high price
C．selling farm prducts thrugh live streaming needs mre steps
D．the farmers in the village are richer than befre
36．The writer wrte the reprt in a/an ________ tne(语气态度).
A．critical(批评的)B．apprving(赞许的)C．sadD．surprised
（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）When Will Restall was in the fifth grade, he received bus safety training at schl. Lcal bus drivers taught students abut the buses’ tw-way radi（对讲机）and shwed the students hw t use them in emergency situatins（紧急情况）. Will used what he learned t help an injured（受伤的）bus driver get quick medical treatment. Peple in his hmetwn nw call the 11-year-ld her fr his brave actin.
Will was taking the bus t schl ne mrning. Like every ther student n the bus, Will was playing a vide game n his phne. He had t wait fr 10 minutes r s befre he culd get ff the bus.
But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened. He saw that the bus driver was n lnger in the driver’s seat. She had passed ut and slumped（瘫倒）ver n the bus flr.
N time t waste, Will left his seat, grabbed（抓住）the tw-way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt. The radis n each bus let Will’s friends hear him reprt the emergency. Sn, anther bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived t help.
When they gt there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but nt speaking. They sent the driver t the hspital. Will and everyne else n the bus went t class as usual. Will’s actin attracted a lt f attentin. A lcal TV statin even interviewed him, althugh he didn’t want t be in the sptlight（公众注意的焦点）.
37．Why did the lcal bus drivers teach students hw t use the buses’ tw-way radi?
A．Because they knew Will wuld save a bus driver by using it ne day.
B．Because they wanted t teach students t deal with emergency situatins by using it.
C．Because the students were t yung t use a mbile phne.
38．Which wrd can best describe Will Restall?
A．Experienced but shy.B．Shy but brave.C．Brave and cl.
39．What wuld prbably happen if Will culd nt use the tw tw-way radi?
A．The bus driver wuld nt be saved immediately and then died.
B．Will wuld be sclded（责备）by his teacher in class.
C．The bus driver’s family wuld think Will had hurt the driver.
（2022·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）Many years ag, when I was wrking as a vlunteer at a hspital, I gt t knw a little girl named Lisa. The pr little girl had a very serius disease and was dying. The dctr had dne his best but n medicine really wrked. The nly chance t save her seemed t be a bld transfusin(输血)frm her five-year-ld brther. The little by had the same disease befre and had develped the antibdies (抗体)t fight the illness.
The dctr talked t the little by abut what they planned t d, and asked him if he wuld be willing t give his bld t his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)fr a mment. He tk a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll d it if it can save Lisa.”
As the transfusin was ging n, the little by lay quietly in bed next t his sister. He lked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was dne and the clur returned t his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he lked a little afraid. He lked up at the dctr and asked, “Will I start t die nw?”
He was t yung t understand the dctr. He thught he wuld have t give all his bld t his sister, but he agreed.
40．What happened t the little girl named Lisa at last?
A．She died f a very serius disease.
B．She gt better with the antibdies frm her brther.
C．She lst her little brther.
D．The transfusin failed and her illness gt wrse.
41．The dctr wanted the little by t________
A．give all his bld t his sisterB．give sme f his bld t his sister
C．give his life t his sisterD．get the same disease as his sister
42．The writer still remember the stry many years later________
A．because the little girl had a very strange disease
B．because the sister and brther had the same disease
C．because the dctr saved the little girl’s life
D．because f what the by did fr his sister
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。
1．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Jiangta passed away at nly 17 years ld. He gt bne cancer when he was 13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“As f April 2 this year, mre than 4.62 millin peple had signed up (登记) fr rgan dnatin”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“As many as 75 peple can get help frm a single dnr”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rare rgan: heart (must be frm a dnr under age 45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, many believe the bdy is a gift frm ne’s parents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Hw lng can an rgan survive utside the bdy”对应的内容“Skin (皮肤): up t five years.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。
10．细节理解题。根据“One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas.”和“In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。
13．词义推断题。根据“In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据“If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.”；“And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating smething used t kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was pisned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”以及“We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。
24．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以bjected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女士移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂蜇伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。
29．细节理解题。根据“There was shck and fear n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw: five yellw jackets (小黄蜂) building a nest (巢) arund their gas cap.”可知，女士们的脸上充满了震惊和恐惧，因为她们害怕小黄蜂。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I have been stung (蜇) by yellw jackets several times.”可知，作者在第2段讲述了他的经历，以说明他为什么害怕小黄蜂。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I reached int my pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the wasps buzzed arund me.”可知，他弄坏了小黄蜂的巢穴。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“And the nly way yu can d this is thrugh helpful acts and kindness. Dn’t let the yellw jackets in yur life hld yu back.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，我们不应该让恐惧阻碍我们前进。故选C。
33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会。
33．细节理解题。根据“Lai Yuanyuan, 30, cmes frm a family frm the village f Fule in Rng’an, Guangxi”可知，来自广西荣安富乐村的一个家庭，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“After cming back frm her studies in Krea in 2018”可知，先是她从韩国毕业了，b放在第一位，排除A和B。根据“Therefre, she set up her wn nline shp and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand f lcal kumquats in 2019”可知，接着她开了一家网店，a放在第二位。根据“Then she started t sld farm prduce thrugh live streaming which makes a direct way fr the custmers t trade with the farmers.”可知，她开始通过直播卖金橘，d放在第三位，排除C，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t her effrts, nw lcal peple have a gd market and becme richer than befre”可知，村里的农民比以前富有了，故选D。
36．观点态度题。根据“A yung wman frm Suth China’s Guangxi Prvince has helped lcal farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) thrugh live streaming(直播) in nline shps and als create many jb pprtunities”可知，Lai的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会，所以作者对此做法是赞成的，故选B。
37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔·雷斯塔尔在去学校的公交车上，利用自己学过的技能救助了受伤的司机的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lcal bus drivers taught students abut the buses’ tw-way radi and shwed the students hw t use them in emergency situatins.”可知当地的公交车司机教学生如何使用公交车的对讲机，是因为他们想教学生用它来处理紧急情况。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“N time t waste, Will left his seat, grabbed the tw-way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt.”可知看到司机受伤，威尔·雷斯塔尔没有害怕，而是冷静地报告了这个信息，可见他勇敢而冷静。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“He saw that the bus driver was n lnger in the driver’s seat. She had passed ut and slumped ver n the bus flr.”可知他看到公共汽车司机不再坐在司机的座位上了，她昏倒了在公共汽车地板上。可推测如果他没有采取措施，公交车司机可能不会立即获救。故选A。
40．B 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩给自己的姐姐献血的故事。
40．推理判断题。根据“The little by had the same disease befre and had develped the antibdies (抗体) t fight the illness.”可知这个小男孩以前也患过同样的疾病，并且已经产生了对抗这种疾病的抗体，结合“As the transfusin was ging n, the little by lay quietly in bed next t his sister. everything was dne and the clur returned t his sister’s face”可知，他为姐姐输了血后，他姐姐的脸上恢复了血色，也就是好转了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The dctr talked t the little by abut what they planned t d, and asked him if he wuld be willing t give his bld t his sister.”可知医生想要这个小男孩把他的一些血给他的姐姐，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He was t yung t understand the dctr. He thught he wuld have t give all his bld t his sister, but he agreed.”可知，小男孩以为要把所有的血捐给姐姐，这样自己可能会死，但是小男孩还是这样做了，所以推断作者仍然记得这个故事，应是因为那个男孩为他姐姐所做的一切让他感动，故选D。