外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China随堂练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China随堂练习题，共6页。
（2020河北武邑中学高二上月考）
Chrysanthemums（菊花）are t the fall what tulips（郁金香）are t the spring.
In ancient China chrysanthemums （r ‘mums’ fr shrt）were first planted thusands f years ag Peple chse the chrysanthemum as their flwer fr Octber，a symbl f the rest and ease that fllwed the seasn’s final harvest. Then they symblized a schlar in retirement（退隐）and were ne f the fur nble（高贵的）plants alng with bamb，the plum blssm（梅）and the rchid（兰）.
The Japanese hld the chrysanthemum as a symbl f the sun. They cnsider the rderly unflding f its petals（花瓣）t be a symbl f perfectin. They als think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed at the bttm f a wine glass encurages a lng and healthy life. The Japanese even have a Natinal Chrysanthemum Day n September 9 knwn as the Festival f Happiness.
In the United States during clnial times mums grew s ppular that they nw reign as “the Queen f the Fall Flwers”. Mums remain the mst widely grwn pt plant in the cuntry and the largest cmmercially prduced flwers. Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. S they are1. Whatcaused the functin lss f Hailey’s hand? welcmed thrughut the British Isles and nrth America fr any ccasin such as ftball games and parties.
In ther cuntries such as Italy, Belgium and Austria. Hwever their assciatin with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable nly fr funerals and graves.
1. Why did peple in ancient China chse the chrysanthemum as their flwer fr Octber?
A. Because it is a symbl f having a mnth f celebratin.
B. Because it is a symbl f having relaxatin after the hard wrk in the harvest seasn.
C. Because it is a symbl f lving this kind f flwer during this mnth.
D. Because it is a symbl f having anther gd harvest the next year.
2. The Japanese cnsider the chrysanthemum as a symbl f the sun because __________.
A. peple like the flwer just as they like the sun
B. the flwer with its nice petals represents a symbl f perfectin
C. peple find the flwer having n perfect petals when it is unflding
D. the flwer unflds its petals rderly just like the sun
3. Mums are lved nt nly in the United States but in the British Isles as they stand fr ________.
A. cheerfulness and rest
B. happiness and jy
C. wealth and health
D. luck and chance
4. In sme Eurpean cuntries peple chrysanthemums t express their feeling f ________.
A. regret
B. cld
C. srrw
D. agreement
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2019山东聊城高二下期末）
The Chng Yang festival is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth，which is als knwn as the duble ninth festival. 1 .
Climbing muntains Peple like t climb muntains n this festival s the Duble ninth festival is als called the Muntain-climbing Festival The 9th lunar mnth，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a gd time fr sightseeing. 2 .It is really refreshing t climb muntains and enjy the beauty f nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing muntains als indicates “climbing t a higher psitin”. Anther reasn why climbing muntains are valued by peple，especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning f lngevity Climbing muntains n the Duble Ninth Festival was already ppular in the Tang Dynasty. 3 .
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flwer（菊花）wine The chrysanthemum flwer wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，peple usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flwers and leaves n the 9th f the9th lunar mnth and brewed the mixture f them and grains int the wine. 4 .The wine is said t have whlesme effects n sharpness f the eye，reductin f high bld pressure and weight and remval f stmach truble，thus cntributing t lngevity.
5
The Duble ninth cake is als knwn as the “flwer cake”. It dates frm the Zhu Dynasty. It is said that the cake was riginally prepared after autumn harvests fr farmers t have a taste f what was just in seasn，and it gradually grew int the present cake fr peple t eat n the Duble Ninth Festival.
A. Eating the Duble Ninth Cake
B. Making the" flwer cake" with friends
C. A lt f pems were devted t this custm
D. S peple lve t g sightseeing during this mnth
E. It wuld nt be drunk until the same day next year
F. Here are sme traditinal custms f the duble Ninth Festival
G. But few Chinese peple are aware f the imprtance f the festival
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
Ⅲ.读后续写
（2020山东师范大学附中高二线上检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Whenever I travel and get n the plane I usually carry tw bags. A big hand bag r a tte，and a small shulder bag. The small shulder bag is where I put the imprtant stuff，like my passprt，s I can take it with me wherever I g. I had a 7-hur layver in Stckhlm fr my flight t Barcelna. It was enugh time t visit the ld city and cme back t the airprt I was n my way t purchase a train ticket when I realized my shulder bag was missing. I had never been s scared in my life I felt stuck. Withut a passprt，I culdn’t g back hme t the US and I culdn’t mve frward t my final destinatin in pain either.
The nly thing I culd think f was t g back t the arrival gate. I went back t the sitting area and lked arund but it was nwhere t be fund. I saw the lady wh sat beside me n the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfrtunately，she said n There was a deli（熟食店）stand right next t the safety fence in the waiting area，s I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and t my surprise，he said yes！He said he had given it t an airprt wrker thugh. I explained t the first airprt emplyee what happened，and she immediately called smene fr me，as if she was already aware f the situatin.
After a shrt sessin f waiting I saw tw men in unifrm walking twards me and ne f them was hlding my bag. He asked me a cuple f questins just t make sure I was the right persn and after I answered crrectly, he handed it back t was s grateful! I culd nt stp thanking him. I realized the reasn why I lst it. It was because the strap brke ff and it fell n the flr. I went back t the fd clerk t thank him t and t ask hw he fund it.
Paragraph 1:
The fd clerk lked at me and tld me abut that. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I pened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菊花在不同国家具有的象征意义。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Peple chse the chrysanthemum as their flwer fr Octber，a symbl f the rest and ease that fllwed the seasn's final harvest.可知古代中国人将菊花选作十月之花，因为它象征着在丰收季节辛苦劳作结束后的休息和悠闲，故选B项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The Japanese hld the chrysanthemum as a symbl f the sun. They cnsider the rderly unflding f its petals（4E）t be a symbl f perfectin.可知日本人认为菊花象征着太阳，因为他们把菊花花瓣整齐有序地绽放看作是完美的象征。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. S they are welcmed thrughut the British Isles and Nrth America fr any ccasin such as ftball games and parties.可知在大不列颠岛和北美菊花在任何场合比如足球比赛和聚会上都很受欢迎，因为它们象征着快乐和休息。故选A项。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知在意大利、比利时和奥地利等国家，菊花被用在与死者有关的葬礼和墓地的场合中，而用在葬礼和墓地这种场合的花一般是为了表达悲伤，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是重阳节的一些传统习俗。
1.F根据上句可知文章介绍的是重阳节，下面是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗，故F项符合文意。
2.D根据上句The 9th lunar mnth，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a gd time fr sightseeing.（农历九月，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。），抓住关键词 sightseeing，D选项（所以人们喜欢这个月去观光）也提到了 sightseeing，故选D。
3.C根据上句 Climbing muntains n the duble ninth Festival was already ppular in the Tang Dynasty.（重阳节登山在唐朝就已经流行了。）可知后边要说到流行的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故选C。
4.E上句In ancient times，peple usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flwers and leaves n the 9th f the 9th lunar mnth，and brewed the mixture f them and grains int the wine.（在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物的混合物酿造成酒。）介绍了菊花酒的酿造，E项（要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝）符合语境，故选E。
5.A根据下文 The Duble Ninth cake is als knwn as the flwer cake”.对重阳糕的介绍可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin：
Paragraph1:
The fd clerk lked at me and tld me abut that. He said smene picked a bag up n the flr right in frnt f the stand, waiting fr the wner fr a lng time. Hwever, n ne came t get it. S she had t hand it t him. When he saw the emplyee cming near, he gave it t her. I culd nt believe the hnesty I just witnessed. Frtunately, I met it in my life. Hw happy I felt at that time!
Paragraph 2:
After I pened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. I understd them returning my passprt ut f pity, but they did nt have t return the cash. The three different peple had a chance t take it, the persn wh fund it n the flr, the fd clerk, and the airprt emplyee Amng the three f them, there was n way fr me t knw wh culd have taken it. And even if ne f them did, it prbably wuld nt matter that much. I wuld just be s grateful that my passprt was returned t me.